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Population in China compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 18,087,633 people in the Netherlands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 18,243,998 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 76.9 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 17.1% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +0.64% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.2M (11.6% growth).

China vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Netherlands
2100 633,662,382 17,329,352
2099 644,307,192 17,362,626
2098 655,044,881 17,395,665
2097 665,876,462 17,429,925
2096 676,803,171 17,465,162
2095 687,828,883 17,502,567
2094 698,966,872 17,540,959
2093 710,235,681 17,580,632
2092 721,640,723 17,619,384
2091 733,187,178 17,658,238
2090 744,903,105 17,700,204
2089 756,812,472 17,739,947
2088 768,893,004 17,779,324
2087 781,128,909 17,815,257
2086 793,508,970 17,854,371
2085 806,043,039 17,890,610
2084 818,709,832 17,926,885
2083 831,420,518 17,963,416
2082 844,177,036 17,998,527
2081 856,996,835 18,032,297
2080 869,821,040 18,062,716
2079 882,622,985 18,093,254
2078 895,372,147 18,121,649
2077 908,082,676 18,150,234
2076 920,776,984 18,175,683
2075 933,459,600 18,196,574
2074 946,141,456 18,214,405
2073 958,870,128 18,232,486
2072 971,639,931 18,249,136
2071 984,469,009 18,264,367
2070 997,391,342 18,279,781
2069 1,010,450,818 18,295,123
2068 1,023,633,867 18,310,300
2067 1,036,979,285 18,325,333
2066 1,050,453,924 18,343,435
2065 1,064,051,499 18,364,513
2064 1,077,787,979 18,386,352
2063 1,091,571,021 18,409,851
2062 1,105,429,748 18,433,299
2061 1,119,286,514 18,460,766
2060 1,133,115,260 18,488,598
2059 1,146,818,251 18,517,020
2058 1,160,340,554 18,545,884
2057 1,173,596,480 18,576,502
2056 1,186,578,041 18,606,997
2055 1,199,197,172 18,634,546
2054 1,211,403,028 18,660,585
2053 1,223,160,257 18,686,212
2052 1,234,474,716 18,709,643
2051 1,245,255,938 18,736,166
2050 1,255,501,171 18,757,302
2049 1,265,281,319 18,777,673
2048 1,274,572,888 18,795,411
2047 1,283,393,445 18,812,362
2046 1,291,830,414 18,823,628
2045 1,299,855,379 18,834,974
2044 1,307,510,531 18,844,772
2043 1,314,885,869 18,850,396
2042 1,322,032,311 18,853,495
2041 1,328,936,491 18,852,912
2040 1,335,577,799 18,847,238
2039 1,341,989,157 18,837,931
2038 1,348,134,255 18,823,220
2037 1,354,107,817 18,804,912
2036 1,359,866,705 18,779,656
2035 1,365,387,904 18,751,144
2034 1,370,679,807 18,718,013
2033 1,375,744,986 18,676,061
2032 1,380,528,766 18,630,094
2031 1,385,048,521 18,577,582
2030 1,389,269,809 18,517,866
2029 1,393,241,425 18,449,618
2028 1,396,917,178 18,372,676
2027 1,400,271,033 18,289,268
2026 1,403,335,670 18,196,186
2025 1,406,585,000 18,087,633
2024 1,408,975,000 17,993,485
2023 1,410,710,000 17,877,117
2022 1,412,175,000 17,700,982
2021 1,412,360,000 17,533,044
2020 1,411,100,000 17,441,500
2019 1,407,745,000 17,344,874
2018 1,402,760,000 17,231,624
2017 1,396,215,000 17,131,296
2016 1,387,790,000 17,030,314
2015 1,379,860,000 16,939,923
2014 1,371,860,000 16,865,008
2013 1,363,240,000 16,804,432
2012 1,354,190,000 16,754,962
2011 1,345,035,000 16,693,074
2010 1,337,705,000 16,615,394
2009 1,331,260,000 16,530,388
2008 1,324,655,000 16,445,593
2007 1,317,885,000 16,381,696
2006 1,311,020,000 16,346,101
2005 1,303,720,000 16,319,868
2004 1,296,075,000 16,281,779
2003 1,288,400,000 16,225,302
2002 1,280,400,000 16,148,929
2001 1,271,850,000 16,046,180
2000 1,262,645,000 15,925,513
1999 1,252,735,000 15,812,088
1998 1,241,935,000 15,707,209
1997 1,230,075,000 15,610,650
1996 1,217,550,000 15,530,498
1995 1,204,855,000 15,459,006
1994 1,191,835,000 15,382,838
1993 1,178,440,000 15,290,368
1992 1,164,970,000 15,184,166
1991 1,150,780,000 15,069,798
1990 1,135,185,000 14,951,510
1989 1,118,650,000 14,848,907
1988 1,101,630,000 14,760,094
1987 1,084,035,000 14,665,037
1986 1,066,790,000 14,572,278
1985 1,051,040,000 14,491,632
1984 1,036,825,000 14,424,211
1983 1,023,310,000 14,367,070
1982 1,008,630,000 14,312,690
1981 993,885,000 14,247,208
1980 981,235,000 14,149,800
1979 969,005,000 14,038,270
1978 956,165,000 13,941,700
1977 943,455,000 13,856,185
1976 930,685,000 13,774,037
1975 916,395,000 13,666,335
1974 900,350,000 13,545,056
1973 881,940,000 13,439,322
1972 862,030,000 13,328,593
1971 841,105,000 13,194,497
1970 818,315,000 13,038,526
1969 796,025,000 12,877,984
1968 774,510,000 12,729,721
1967 754,550,000 12,598,201
1966 735,400,000 12,456,251
1965 715,185,000 12,294,732
1964 698,355,000 12,127,120
1963 682,335,000 11,965,966
1962 665,770,000 11,805,689
1961 660,330,000 11,638,712
1960 667,070,000 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Netherlands
2100 -1.65% -0.19%
2099 -1.64% -0.19%
2098 -1.63% -0.2%
2097 -1.61% -0.2%
2096 -1.6% -0.21%
2095 -1.59% -0.22%
2094 -1.59% -0.23%
2093 -1.58% -0.22%
2092 -1.57% -0.22%
2091 -1.57% -0.24%
2090 -1.57% -0.22%
2089 -1.57% -0.22%
2088 -1.57% -0.2%
2087 -1.56% -0.22%
2086 -1.56% -0.2%
2085 -1.55% -0.2%
2084 -1.53% -0.2%
2083 -1.51% -0.2%
2082 -1.5% -0.19%
2081 -1.47% -0.17%
2080 -1.45% -0.17%
2079 -1.42% -0.16%
2078 -1.4% -0.16%
2077 -1.38% -0.14%
2076 -1.36% -0.11%
2075 -1.34% -0.1%
2074 -1.33% -0.1%
2073 -1.31% -0.09%
2072 -1.3% -0.08%
2071 -1.3% -0.08%
2070 -1.29% -0.08%
2069 -1.29% -0.08%
2068 -1.29% -0.08%
2067 -1.28% -0.1%
2066 -1.28% -0.11%
2065 -1.27% -0.12%
2064 -1.26% -0.13%
2063 -1.25% -0.13%
2062 -1.24% -0.15%
2061 -1.22% -0.15%
2060 -1.19% -0.15%
2059 -1.17% -0.16%
2058 -1.13% -0.16%
2057 -1.09% -0.16%
2056 -1.05% -0.15%
2055 -1.01% -0.14%
2054 -0.96% -0.14%
2053 -0.92% -0.13%
2052 -0.87% -0.14%
2051 -0.82% -0.11%
2050 -0.77% -0.11%
2049 -0.73% -0.09%
2048 -0.69% -0.09%
2047 -0.65% -0.06%
2046 -0.62% -0.06%
2045 -0.59% -0.05%
2044 -0.56% -0.03%
2043 -0.54% -0.02%
2042 -0.52% 0.003%
2041 -0.5% 0.03%
2040 -0.48% 0.05%
2039 -0.46% 0.08%
2038 -0.44% 0.1%
2037 -0.42% 0.13%
2036 -0.4% 0.15%
2035 -0.39% 0.18%
2034 -0.37% 0.22%
2033 -0.35% 0.25%
2032 -0.33% 0.28%
2031 -0.3% 0.32%
2030 -0.29% 0.37%
2029 -0.26% 0.42%
2028 -0.24% 0.46%
2027 -0.22% 0.51%
2026 -0.23% 0.6%
2025 -0.17% 0.52%
2024 -0.12% 0.65%
2023 -0.1% 1%
2022 -0.01% 0.96%
2021 0.09% 0.52%
2020 0.24% 0.56%
2019 0.36% 0.66%
2018 0.47% 0.59%
2017 0.61% 0.59%
2016 0.57% 0.53%
2015 0.58% 0.44%
2014 0.63% 0.36%
2013 0.67% 0.3%
2012 0.68% 0.37%
2011 0.55% 0.47%
2010 0.48% 0.51%
2009 0.5% 0.52%
2008 0.51% 0.39%
2007 0.52% 0.22%
2006 0.56% 0.16%
2005 0.59% 0.23%
2004 0.6% 0.35%
2003 0.62% 0.47%
2002 0.67% 0.64%
2001 0.73% 0.76%
2000 0.79% 0.72%
1999 0.87% 0.67%
1998 0.96% 0.62%
1997 1.03% 0.52%
1996 1.05% 0.46%
1995 1.09% 0.5%
1994 1.14% 0.6%
1993 1.16% 0.7%
1992 1.23% 0.76%
1991 1.37% 0.79%
1990 1.48% 0.69%
1989 1.54% 0.6%
1988 1.62% 0.65%
1987 1.62% 0.64%
1986 1.5% 0.56%
1985 1.37% 0.47%
1984 1.32% 0.4%
1983 1.46% 0.38%
1982 1.48% 0.46%
1981 1.29% 0.69%
1980 1.26% 0.79%
1979 1.34% 0.69%
1978 1.35% 0.62%
1977 1.37% 0.6%
1976 1.56% 0.79%
1975 1.78% 0.9%
1974 2.09% 0.79%
1973 2.31% 0.83%
1972 2.49% 1.02%
1971 2.78% 1.2%
1970 2.8% 1.25%
1969 2.78% 1.16%
1968 2.65% 1.04%
1967 2.6% 1.14%
1966 2.83% 1.31%
1965 2.41% 1.38%
1964 2.35% 1.35%
1963 2.49% 1.36%
1962 0.82% 1.43%
1961 -1.01% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/netherlands | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.52%.

Live population counters

China Netherlands
Current population
1403335670
18243998
Population rank 2/197 72/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.22%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
5.6 minutes
One birth every
3.31 seconds
3.18 minutes
One death every
2.88 seconds
3.04 minutes
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +258
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +94,148
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +0.52%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 127/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 +104,681
Net migration rank 189/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 104,681
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 -7,197 121,628
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 -5,363 144,558
2022 -847,305 -293,846 -1,770 224,472
2021 480,203 -379,749 7,014 106,416
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 0 67,598
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 17,345 109,003
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 15,508 87,197
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 18,844 86,332
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 23,843 88,743
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 23,716 55,585
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 35,417 36,591
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 30,248 19,973
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 35,186 14,861
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 45,072 31,224
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 48,184 33,703
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 51,244 39,832
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 49,337 32,406
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 49,145 -304
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 49,038 -25,401
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 50,592 -22,496
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 56,987 -9,230
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 58,411 7,937
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 59,751 28,824
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 62,580 56,096
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 66,887 59,308
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 60,086 47,179
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 61,258 52,058
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 56,198 31,302
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 51,251 21,792
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 54,106 15,056
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 61,532 20,193
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 58,103 44,514
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 66,811 50,148
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 69,321 51,670
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 68,777 53,564
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 59,396 31,165
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 61,993 31,026
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 64,526 39,559
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 59,746 30,380
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 55,069 27,356
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 54,812 12,902
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 51,722 11,007
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 54,388 7,644
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 62,688 17,643
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 66,504 54,010
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 63,172 42,772
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 61,344 26,639
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 63,739 19,809
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 63,361 18,774
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 64,232 68,569
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 75,853 31,645
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 84,668 18,705
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 101,297 17,470
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 116,112 32,756
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 129,082 32,438
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 139,082 21,850
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 132,389 7,243
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 138,580 -10,673
1966 19,282,187 4,165 138,265 20,740
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 146,308 19,444
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 157,653 15,014
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 154,361 -21
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 153,474 18,024
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 159,450 8,258
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In the Netherlands 7.77% is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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