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Population in China compared to Ecuador: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 18,289,896 people in Ecuador in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 18,524,711 in Ecuador.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 75.8 times bigger than Ecuador's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Ecuador is the 71st.
  • The countries together account for 17.1% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.22% for Ecuador.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +1.2% in Ecuador.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Ecuador has grown from 14.1M to 18.5M (31.5% growth).

China vs Ecuador: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Ecuador
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Ecuador
2100 633,662,382 19,228,782
2099 644,307,192 19,340,097
2098 655,044,881 19,450,693
2097 665,876,462 19,560,701
2096 676,803,171 19,669,979
2095 687,828,883 19,778,462
2094 698,966,872 19,886,052
2093 710,235,681 19,992,669
2092 721,640,723 20,098,272
2091 733,187,178 20,202,506
2090 744,903,105 20,305,068
2089 756,812,472 20,405,890
2088 768,893,004 20,504,644
2087 781,128,909 20,601,339
2086 793,508,970 20,695,909
2085 806,043,039 20,787,577
2084 818,709,832 20,876,493
2083 831,420,518 20,962,500
2082 844,177,036 21,045,378
2081 856,996,835 21,125,120
2080 869,821,040 21,201,334
2079 882,622,985 21,274,022
2078 895,372,147 21,342,681
2077 908,082,676 21,407,128
2076 920,776,984 21,467,139
2075 933,459,600 21,522,639
2074 946,141,456 21,574,048
2073 958,870,128 21,620,943
2072 971,639,931 21,663,089
2071 984,469,009 21,700,549
2070 997,391,342 21,733,443
2069 1,010,450,818 21,761,400
2068 1,023,633,867 21,784,628
2067 1,036,979,285 21,803,261
2066 1,050,453,924 21,817,250
2065 1,064,051,499 21,827,100
2064 1,077,787,979 21,832,128
2063 1,091,571,021 21,832,392
2062 1,105,429,748 21,827,906
2061 1,119,286,514 21,818,725
2060 1,133,115,260 21,804,898
2059 1,146,818,251 21,786,303
2058 1,160,340,554 21,762,952
2057 1,173,596,480 21,734,509
2056 1,186,578,041 21,701,243
2055 1,199,197,172 21,663,048
2054 1,211,403,028 21,619,826
2053 1,223,160,257 21,571,625
2052 1,234,474,716 21,518,254
2051 1,245,255,938 21,459,664
2050 1,255,501,171 21,395,458
2049 1,265,281,319 21,325,937
2048 1,274,572,888 21,250,764
2047 1,283,393,445 21,170,405
2046 1,291,830,414 21,084,775
2045 1,299,855,379 20,993,856
2044 1,307,510,531 20,897,671
2043 1,314,885,869 20,796,343
2042 1,322,032,311 20,690,070
2041 1,328,936,491 20,578,792
2040 1,335,577,799 20,462,650
2039 1,341,989,157 20,341,883
2038 1,348,134,255 20,216,233
2037 1,354,107,817 20,086,412
2036 1,359,866,705 19,952,696
2035 1,365,387,904 19,815,195
2034 1,370,679,807 19,673,968
2033 1,375,744,986 19,528,774
2032 1,380,528,766 19,380,240
2031 1,385,048,521 19,228,129
2030 1,389,269,809 19,072,759
2029 1,393,241,425 18,915,565
2028 1,396,917,178 18,757,690
2027 1,400,271,033 18,600,425
2026 1,403,335,670 18,444,744
2025 1,406,585,000 18,289,896
2024 1,408,975,000 18,135,478
2023 1,410,710,000 17,980,083
2022 1,412,175,000 17,823,897
2021 1,412,360,000 17,682,454
2020 1,411,100,000 17,546,065
2019 1,407,745,000 17,340,021
2018 1,402,760,000 17,049,547
2017 1,396,215,000 16,759,519
2016 1,387,790,000 16,505,139
2015 1,379,860,000 16,266,225
2014 1,371,860,000 16,035,124
2013 1,363,240,000 15,807,128
2012 1,354,190,000 15,572,194
2011 1,345,035,000 15,326,227
2010 1,337,705,000 15,076,695
2009 1,331,260,000 14,825,954
2008 1,324,655,000 14,575,202
2007 1,317,885,000 14,328,773
2006 1,311,020,000 14,086,131
2005 1,303,720,000 13,846,163
2004 1,296,075,000 13,608,701
2003 1,288,400,000 13,372,306
2002 1,280,400,000 13,138,472
2001 1,271,850,000 12,910,740
2000 1,262,645,000 12,689,206
1999 1,252,735,000 12,470,795
1998 1,241,935,000 12,251,184
1997 1,230,075,000 12,031,127
1996 1,217,550,000 11,810,950
1995 1,204,855,000 11,590,514
1994 1,191,835,000 11,372,197
1993 1,178,440,000 11,154,274
1992 1,164,970,000 10,930,128
1991 1,150,780,000 10,702,380
1990 1,135,185,000 10,473,673
1989 1,118,650,000 10,241,852
1988 1,101,630,000 10,010,808
1987 1,084,035,000 9,779,290
1986 1,066,790,000 9,545,998
1985 1,051,040,000 9,311,154
1984 1,036,825,000 9,074,782
1983 1,023,310,000 8,840,417
1982 1,008,630,000 8,611,298
1981 993,885,000 8,386,910
1980 981,235,000 8,165,877
1979 969,005,000 7,948,869
1978 956,165,000 7,736,167
1977 943,455,000 7,526,819
1976 930,685,000 7,320,912
1975 916,395,000 7,118,251
1974 900,350,000 6,918,573
1973 881,940,000 6,722,033
1972 862,030,000 6,529,034
1971 841,105,000 6,340,052
1970 818,315,000 6,155,387
1969 796,025,000 5,975,236
1968 774,510,000 5,799,680
1967 754,550,000 5,629,057
1966 735,400,000 5,463,748
1965 715,185,000 5,303,963
1964 698,355,000 5,149,918
1963 682,335,000 5,001,716
1962 665,770,000 4,859,269
1961 660,330,000 4,722,331
1960 667,070,000 4,590,891

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ecuador | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Ecuador gained 2,419,008 people (a 17.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Ecuador's population increased by 2,019,572 people (a 12.2% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Ecuador was ranked 65th in 2006 and ranked 71st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Ecuador will increase by 15.5% to 21,395,458 people and rank change from 71st to 74th.

Ecuador is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 21.8M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Ecuador
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Ecuador
2100 -1.65% -0.58%
2099 -1.64% -0.57%
2098 -1.63% -0.56%
2097 -1.61% -0.56%
2096 -1.6% -0.55%
2095 -1.59% -0.54%
2094 -1.59% -0.53%
2093 -1.58% -0.53%
2092 -1.57% -0.52%
2091 -1.57% -0.51%
2090 -1.57% -0.49%
2089 -1.57% -0.48%
2088 -1.57% -0.47%
2087 -1.56% -0.46%
2086 -1.56% -0.44%
2085 -1.55% -0.43%
2084 -1.53% -0.41%
2083 -1.51% -0.39%
2082 -1.5% -0.38%
2081 -1.47% -0.36%
2080 -1.45% -0.34%
2079 -1.42% -0.32%
2078 -1.4% -0.3%
2077 -1.38% -0.28%
2076 -1.36% -0.26%
2075 -1.34% -0.24%
2074 -1.33% -0.22%
2073 -1.31% -0.19%
2072 -1.3% -0.17%
2071 -1.3% -0.15%
2070 -1.29% -0.13%
2069 -1.29% -0.11%
2068 -1.29% -0.09%
2067 -1.28% -0.06%
2066 -1.28% -0.05%
2065 -1.27% -0.02%
2064 -1.26% -0.001%
2063 -1.25% 0.02%
2062 -1.24% 0.04%
2061 -1.22% 0.06%
2060 -1.19% 0.09%
2059 -1.17% 0.11%
2058 -1.13% 0.13%
2057 -1.09% 0.15%
2056 -1.05% 0.18%
2055 -1.01% 0.2%
2054 -0.96% 0.22%
2053 -0.92% 0.25%
2052 -0.87% 0.27%
2051 -0.82% 0.3%
2050 -0.77% 0.33%
2049 -0.73% 0.35%
2048 -0.69% 0.38%
2047 -0.65% 0.41%
2046 -0.62% 0.43%
2045 -0.59% 0.46%
2044 -0.56% 0.49%
2043 -0.54% 0.51%
2042 -0.52% 0.54%
2041 -0.5% 0.57%
2040 -0.48% 0.59%
2039 -0.46% 0.62%
2038 -0.44% 0.65%
2037 -0.42% 0.67%
2036 -0.4% 0.69%
2035 -0.39% 0.72%
2034 -0.37% 0.74%
2033 -0.35% 0.77%
2032 -0.33% 0.79%
2031 -0.3% 0.81%
2030 -0.29% 0.83%
2029 -0.26% 0.84%
2028 -0.24% 0.85%
2027 -0.22% 0.84%
2026 -0.23% 0.85%
2025 -0.17% 0.85%
2024 -0.12% 0.86%
2023 -0.1% 0.88%
2022 -0.01% 0.8%
2021 0.09% 0.78%
2020 0.24% 1.19%
2019 0.36% 1.7%
2018 0.47% 1.73%
2017 0.61% 1.54%
2016 0.57% 1.47%
2015 0.58% 1.44%
2014 0.63% 1.44%
2013 0.67% 1.51%
2012 0.68% 1.6%
2011 0.55% 1.66%
2010 0.48% 1.69%
2009 0.5% 1.72%
2008 0.51% 1.72%
2007 0.52% 1.72%
2006 0.56% 1.73%
2005 0.59% 1.74%
2004 0.6% 1.77%
2003 0.62% 1.78%
2002 0.67% 1.76%
2001 0.73% 1.75%
2000 0.79% 1.75%
1999 0.87% 1.79%
1998 0.96% 1.83%
1997 1.03% 1.86%
1996 1.05% 1.9%
1995 1.09% 1.92%
1994 1.14% 1.95%
1993 1.16% 2.05%
1992 1.23% 2.13%
1991 1.37% 2.18%
1990 1.48% 2.26%
1989 1.54% 2.31%
1988 1.62% 2.37%
1987 1.62% 2.44%
1986 1.5% 2.52%
1985 1.37% 2.6%
1984 1.32% 2.65%
1983 1.46% 2.66%
1982 1.48% 2.68%
1981 1.29% 2.71%
1980 1.26% 2.73%
1979 1.34% 2.75%
1978 1.35% 2.78%
1977 1.37% 2.81%
1976 1.56% 2.85%
1975 1.78% 2.89%
1974 2.09% 2.92%
1973 2.31% 2.96%
1972 2.49% 2.98%
1971 2.78% 3%
1970 2.8% 3.01%
1969 2.78% 3.03%
1968 2.65% 3.03%
1967 2.6% 3.03%
1966 2.83% 3.01%
1965 2.41% 2.99%
1964 2.35% 2.96%
1963 2.49% 2.93%
1962 0.82% 2.9%
1961 -1.01% 2.86%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ecuador | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Ecuador's population grew by 0.85%.

Live population counters

China Ecuador
Current population
1403335670
18524711
Population rank 2/197 71/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.22%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
3.41 minutes
One birth every
3.31 seconds
1.96 minutes
One death every
2.88 seconds
5.57 minutes
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +423
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +154,418
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +0.85%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 108/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
30.6 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 -17,219
Net migration rank 189/196 151/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 747,749
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 67/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 4.1%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 104/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Ecuador
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Ecuador
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - -17,219
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 174,336 -19,704
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 178,093 -21,948
2022 -847,305 -293,846 179,308 -23,090
2021 480,203 -379,749 155,146 -28,503
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 156,458 -10,320
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 211,045 54,921
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 219,513 95,482
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 211,355 53,707
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 208,245 35,461
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 219,399 14,724
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 225,790 2,273
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 234,103 -6,182
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 249,825 -7,883
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 258,171 -8,167
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 257,404 -8,330
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 260,892 -8,491
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 257,894 -8,799
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 253,419 -9,644
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 254,184 -12,679
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 255,295 -16,855
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 257,436 -20,940
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 258,928 -22,641
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 259,446 -28,090
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 259,376 -35,275
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 259,837 -40,859
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 261,650 -43,813
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 263,927 -42,550
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 266,020 -47,287
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 267,695 -46,082
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 264,449 -45,201
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 261,788 -44,399
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 260,330 -41,867
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 259,787 -29,958
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 257,713 -32,064
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 252,919 -21,164
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 248,129 -16,240
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 241,191 -10,977
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 237,724 -4,886
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 237,084 -3,345
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 236,438 -494
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 236,543 249
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 231,336 578
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 227,606 -1,282
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 224,073 -1,605
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 220,120 -517
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 216,162 -1,749
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 212,497 -1,518
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 209,095 -1,377
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 205,366 -1,264
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 202,407 -1,189
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 199,276 -1,133
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 196,028 -1,090
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 192,136 -1,078
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 187,995 -1,096
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 183,517 -1,091
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 178,403 -518
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 173,828 -582
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 168,629 -623
1966 19,282,187 4,165 163,317 -710
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 157,915 -957
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 152,263 -1,130
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 146,531 -1,254
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 140,943 -1,315
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 135,573 -1,317
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 130,368 -1,746

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ecuador | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Ecuador 92.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,912,898 people) and 7.3% is from migration (a gain of 150,730 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 747,749 people or 4.1% in Ecuador.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Ecuador
City Population
Guayaquil 2.65M
Quito 1.76M
Cuenca 362K
Santo Domingo 335K
Duran 295K
Machala 288K
Manta 259K
Portoviejo 244K
Loja 203K
Quevedo 178K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ecuador | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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