The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,405,773,318 people compared to 138,227,398 in Ethiopia.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 10.2 times bigger than Ethiopia's.
- China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
- The countries together account for 18.7% of the world: 17% for China vs 1.67% for Ethiopia.
- For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
- Since 2005, the population of China has increased from 1.3B people to 1.41B (7.83% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 78.4M to 138M (76.4% growth).
- Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 367M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 629M people by 2100.
China vs Ethiopia: live population counter
China
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1405773318
|
138227398
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 10/197 |
| Percent of world population | 17% | 1.67% |
| One net population change |
18.2 seconds
|
9.36 seconds
|
| One birth every |
3.5 seconds
|
7.68 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.84 seconds
|
41.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
1.65 minutes
|
17.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -318,992 | +30,069 |
| Daily growth/decline | -4,753 | +9,228 |
| Annual growth/decline | -1,735,000 | +3,368,075 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.12% | +2.62% |
| Population growth rate rank | 173/197 | 26/197 |
China and Ethiopia: population history and growth rate by year chart
China
Population
Growth rate
Ethiopia
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Ethiopia
|
China
|
Ethiopia
|
|
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 21,376,693 | - | - |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 21,906,102 | -1.01% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 22,465,126 | 0.82% | 2.55% |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 23,051,637 | 2.49% | 2.61% |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 23,666,548 | 2.35% | 2.67% |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 24,310,612 | 2.41% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 24,952,689 | 2.83% | 2.64% |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 25,620,276 | 2.6% | 2.68% |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 26,337,930 | 2.65% | 2.8% |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 27,072,571 | 2.78% | 2.79% |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 27,829,128 | 2.8% | 2.79% |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 28,600,106 | 2.78% | 2.77% |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 29,374,608 | 2.49% | 2.71% |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 30,166,785 | 2.31% | 2.7% |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 30,957,273 | 2.09% | 2.62% |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 31,723,252 | 1.78% | 2.47% |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 32,534,418 | 1.56% | 2.56% |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 33,167,272 | 1.37% | 1.95% |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 33,734,592 | 1.35% | 1.71% |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 34,238,652 | 1.34% | 1.49% |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 34,428,514 | 1.26% | 0.55% |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 35,304,012 | 1.29% | 2.54% |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 36,701,290 | 1.48% | 3.96% |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 37,740,817 | 1.46% | 2.83% |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 38,735,722 | 1.32% | 2.64% |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 39,842,136 | 1.37% | 2.86% |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 41,037,656 | 1.5% | 3% |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 42,460,039 | 1.62% | 3.47% |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 44,150,825 | 1.62% | 3.98% |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 45,879,690 | 1.54% | 3.92% |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 47,609,755 | 1.48% | 3.77% |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 49,717,198 | 1.37% | 4.43% |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 51,853,747 | 1.23% | 4.3% |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 53,708,891 | 1.16% | 3.58% |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 55,611,508 | 1.14% | 3.54% |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 57,537,335 | 1.09% | 3.46% |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 59,467,635 | 1.05% | 3.35% |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 61,404,539 | 1.03% | 3.26% |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 63,363,524 | 0.96% | 3.19% |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 65,374,561 | 0.87% | 3.17% |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 67,411,494 | 0.79% | 3.12% |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 69,487,762 | 0.73% | 3.08% |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 71,635,517 | 0.67% | 3.09% |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 73,832,663 | 0.62% | 3.07% |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 76,077,206 | 0.6% | 3.04% |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 78,367,470 | 0.59% | 3.01% |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 80,703,490 | 0.56% | 2.98% |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 83,103,217 | 0.52% | 2.97% |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 85,543,668 | 0.51% | 2.94% |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 88,007,636 | 0.5% | 2.88% |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 90,538,514 | 0.48% | 2.88% |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 93,149,970 | 0.55% | 2.88% |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 95,798,767 | 0.68% | 2.84% |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 98,438,751 | 0.67% | 2.76% |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 101,115,610 | 0.63% | 2.72% |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 103,867,135 | 0.58% | 2.72% |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 106,718,162 | 0.57% | 2.74% |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 109,666,481 | 0.61% | 2.76% |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 112,664,152 | 0.47% | 2.73% |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 115,737,383 | 0.36% | 2.73% |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 118,917,671 | 0.24% | 2.75% |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 122,138,588 | 0.09% | 2.71% |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 125,384,287 | -0.01% | 2.66% |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 128,691,692 | -0.1% | 2.64% |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 132,059,767 | -0.12% | 2.62% |
| 2025 | 1,405,773,318 | 135,472,043 | -0.23% | 2.58% |
| 2026 | 1,402,614,510 | 138,902,180 | -0.22% | 2.53% |
| 2027 | 1,399,403,406 | 142,364,798 | -0.23% | 2.49% |
| 2028 | 1,395,886,569 | 145,841,255 | -0.25% | 2.44% |
| 2029 | 1,392,060,666 | 149,336,056 | -0.27% | 2.4% |
| 2030 | 1,387,961,846 | 152,855,352 | -0.29% | 2.36% |
| 2031 | 1,383,588,794 | 156,382,425 | -0.32% | 2.31% |
| 2032 | 1,378,934,346 | 159,923,895 | -0.34% | 2.26% |
| 2033 | 1,374,007,012 | 163,453,311 | -0.36% | 2.21% |
| 2034 | 1,368,825,481 | 166,978,790 | -0.38% | 2.16% |
| 2035 | 1,363,415,793 | 170,532,952 | -0.4% | 2.13% |
| 2036 | 1,357,772,486 | 174,097,772 | -0.41% | 2.09% |
| 2037 | 1,351,902,859 | 177,661,132 | -0.43% | 2.05% |
| 2038 | 1,345,840,038 | 181,235,892 | -0.45% | 2.01% |
| 2039 | 1,339,558,174 | 184,835,102 | -0.47% | 1.99% |
| 2040 | 1,333,028,062 | 188,450,900 | -0.49% | 1.96% |
| 2041 | 1,326,251,398 | 192,068,629 | -0.51% | 1.92% |
| 2042 | 1,319,222,019 | 195,695,295 | -0.53% | 1.89% |
| 2043 | 1,311,956,934 | 199,347,978 | -0.55% | 1.87% |
| 2044 | 1,304,437,340 | 203,014,368 | -0.57% | 1.84% |
| 2045 | 1,296,592,737 | 206,673,625 | -0.6% | 1.8% |
| 2046 | 1,288,357,014 | 210,337,847 | -0.64% | 1.77% |
| 2047 | 1,279,723,262 | 214,023,504 | -0.67% | 1.75% |
| 2048 | 1,270,661,954 | 217,710,204 | -0.71% | 1.72% |
| 2049 | 1,261,120,581 | 221,377,329 | -0.75% | 1.68% |
| 2050 | 1,251,102,086 | 225,021,865 | -0.79% | 1.65% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of China increased by 76,140,000 people (a 5.84% growth), while Ethiopia gained 25,499,665 people (a 32.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, China gained 25,913,318 (a 1.88% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 34,360,263 (a 33.1% growth).
China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2005 and is 2nd in 2025. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2005 and ranked 10th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 11% to 1,251,102,086 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 62.8% to 225,021,865 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.
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Population differences between China and Ethiopia
|
China
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 67.9 years |
| Average age | 40.5 years | 23.8 years |
| Median age | 40.6 years | 19.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 50.1:49.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1 births per woman | 3.99 births per woman |
| Population density | 389 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
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Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
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