Skip to content

Population in China compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,402,578,808 people compared to 139,917,664 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 10 times bigger than Ethiopia's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 18.6% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (6.98% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 140M (73.4% growth).

China vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Ethiopia
2100 633,320,628 371,192,732
2099 643,959,697 369,452,188
2098 654,691,595 367,626,914
2097 665,517,335 365,680,268
2096 676,438,150 363,648,440
2095 687,457,915 361,707,589
2094 698,589,897 359,642,227
2093 709,852,629 357,570,752
2092 721,251,520 355,499,462
2091 732,791,748 353,327,595
2090 744,501,355 351,068,287
2089 756,404,299 348,859,203
2088 768,478,316 346,624,222
2087 780,707,622 344,268,493
2086 793,081,006 341,777,395
2085 805,608,315 339,272,558
2084 818,268,277 336,753,372
2083 830,972,107 334,186,307
2082 843,721,746 331,503,693
2081 856,534,631 328,816,892
2080 869,351,919 326,114,551
2079 882,146,959 323,382,593
2078 894,889,246 320,521,381
2077 907,592,919 317,590,857
2076 920,280,380 314,615,353
2075 932,956,157 311,583,813
2074 945,631,173 308,511,275
2073 958,352,980 305,477,711
2072 971,115,895 302,351,806
2071 983,938,054 299,211,554
2070 996,853,418 296,054,535
2069 1,009,905,851 292,847,034
2068 1,023,081,790 289,612,061
2067 1,036,420,010 286,279,975
2066 1,049,887,382 282,992,981
2065 1,063,477,623 279,662,528
2064 1,077,206,695 276,283,161
2063 1,090,982,303 272,866,834
2062 1,104,833,556 269,424,014
2061 1,118,682,849 265,885,347
2060 1,132,504,136 262,350,260
2059 1,146,199,736 258,772,570
2058 1,159,714,746 255,284,371
2057 1,172,963,523 251,733,988
2056 1,185,938,083 248,079,002
2055 1,198,550,408 244,501,471
2054 1,210,749,681 240,868,686
2053 1,222,500,569 237,228,269
2052 1,233,808,926 233,551,340
2051 1,244,584,333 229,804,463
2050 1,254,824,040 226,124,819
2049 1,264,598,914 222,420,063
2048 1,273,885,471 218,694,640
2047 1,282,701,271 214,950,242
2046 1,291,133,690 211,226,920
2045 1,299,154,327 207,525,986
2044 1,306,805,350 203,812,674
2043 1,314,176,710 200,097,321
2042 1,321,319,298 196,411,774
2041 1,328,219,755 192,749,114
2040 1,334,857,481 189,081,695
2039 1,341,265,381 185,422,958
2038 1,347,407,165 181,789,129
2037 1,353,377,505 178,179,942
2036 1,359,133,287 174,569,201
2035 1,364,651,508 170,957,061
2034 1,369,940,557 167,367,920
2033 1,375,003,005 163,813,895
2032 1,379,784,204 160,216,774
2031 1,384,301,522 156,638,324
2030 1,388,520,533 153,070,380
2029 1,392,490,007 149,507,684
2028 1,396,163,778 145,989,372
2027 1,399,515,824 142,463,827
2026 1,402,578,808 138,973,582
2025 1,405,826,385 135,513,842
2024 1,408,975,000 132,059,767
2023 1,410,710,000 128,691,692
2022 1,412,175,000 125,384,287
2021 1,412,360,000 122,138,588
2020 1,411,100,000 118,917,671
2019 1,407,745,000 115,737,383
2018 1,402,760,000 112,664,152
2017 1,396,215,000 109,666,481
2016 1,387,790,000 106,718,162
2015 1,379,860,000 103,867,135
2014 1,371,860,000 101,115,610
2013 1,363,240,000 98,438,751
2012 1,354,190,000 95,798,767
2011 1,345,035,000 93,149,970
2010 1,337,705,000 90,538,514
2009 1,331,260,000 88,007,636
2008 1,324,655,000 85,543,668
2007 1,317,885,000 83,103,217
2006 1,311,020,000 80,703,490
2005 1,303,720,000 78,367,470
2004 1,296,075,000 76,077,206
2003 1,288,400,000 73,832,663
2002 1,280,400,000 71,635,517
2001 1,271,850,000 69,487,762
2000 1,262,645,000 67,411,494
1999 1,252,735,000 65,374,561
1998 1,241,935,000 63,363,524
1997 1,230,075,000 61,404,539
1996 1,217,550,000 59,467,635
1995 1,204,855,000 57,537,335
1994 1,191,835,000 55,611,508
1993 1,178,440,000 53,708,891
1992 1,164,970,000 51,853,747
1991 1,150,780,000 49,717,198
1990 1,135,185,000 47,609,755
1989 1,118,650,000 45,879,690
1988 1,101,630,000 44,150,825
1987 1,084,035,000 42,460,039
1986 1,066,790,000 41,037,656
1985 1,051,040,000 39,842,136
1984 1,036,825,000 38,735,722
1983 1,023,310,000 37,740,817
1982 1,008,630,000 36,701,290
1981 993,885,000 35,304,012
1980 981,235,000 34,428,514
1979 969,005,000 34,238,652
1978 956,165,000 33,734,592
1977 943,455,000 33,167,272
1976 930,685,000 32,534,418
1975 916,395,000 31,723,252
1974 900,350,000 30,957,273
1973 881,940,000 30,166,785
1972 862,030,000 29,374,608
1971 841,105,000 28,600,106
1970 818,315,000 27,829,128
1969 796,025,000 27,072,571
1968 774,510,000 26,337,930
1967 754,550,000 25,620,276
1966 735,400,000 24,952,689
1965 715,185,000 24,310,612
1964 698,355,000 23,666,548
1963 682,335,000 23,051,637
1962 665,770,000 22,465,126
1961 660,330,000 21,906,102
1960 667,070,000 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 14,788,808 people (a 1.07% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,254,824,040 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 633M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Ethiopia
2100 -1.65% 0.47%
2099 -1.64% 0.5%
2098 -1.63% 0.53%
2097 -1.61% 0.56%
2096 -1.6% 0.54%
2095 -1.59% 0.57%
2094 -1.59% 0.58%
2093 -1.58% 0.58%
2092 -1.57% 0.61%
2091 -1.57% 0.64%
2090 -1.57% 0.63%
2089 -1.57% 0.64%
2088 -1.57% 0.68%
2087 -1.56% 0.73%
2086 -1.56% 0.74%
2085 -1.55% 0.75%
2084 -1.53% 0.77%
2083 -1.51% 0.81%
2082 -1.5% 0.82%
2081 -1.47% 0.83%
2080 -1.45% 0.84%
2079 -1.42% 0.89%
2078 -1.4% 0.92%
2077 -1.38% 0.95%
2076 -1.36% 0.97%
2075 -1.34% 1%
2074 -1.33% 0.99%
2073 -1.31% 1.03%
2072 -1.3% 1.05%
2071 -1.3% 1.07%
2070 -1.29% 1.1%
2069 -1.29% 1.12%
2068 -1.29% 1.16%
2067 -1.28% 1.16%
2066 -1.28% 1.19%
2065 -1.27% 1.22%
2064 -1.26% 1.25%
2063 -1.25% 1.28%
2062 -1.24% 1.33%
2061 -1.22% 1.35%
2060 -1.19% 1.38%
2059 -1.17% 1.37%
2058 -1.13% 1.41%
2057 -1.09% 1.47%
2056 -1.05% 1.46%
2055 -1.01% 1.51%
2054 -0.96% 1.53%
2053 -0.92% 1.57%
2052 -0.87% 1.63%
2051 -0.82% 1.63%
2050 -0.77% 1.67%
2049 -0.73% 1.7%
2048 -0.69% 1.74%
2047 -0.65% 1.76%
2046 -0.62% 1.78%
2045 -0.59% 1.82%
2044 -0.56% 1.86%
2043 -0.54% 1.88%
2042 -0.52% 1.9%
2041 -0.5% 1.94%
2040 -0.48% 1.97%
2039 -0.46% 2%
2038 -0.44% 2.03%
2037 -0.42% 2.07%
2036 -0.4% 2.11%
2035 -0.39% 2.14%
2034 -0.37% 2.17%
2033 -0.35% 2.25%
2032 -0.33% 2.28%
2031 -0.3% 2.33%
2030 -0.29% 2.38%
2029 -0.26% 2.41%
2028 -0.24% 2.47%
2027 -0.22% 2.51%
2026 -0.23% 2.55%
2025 -0.22% 2.62%
2024 -0.12% 2.62%
2023 -0.1% 2.64%
2022 -0.01% 2.66%
2021 0.09% 2.71%
2020 0.24% 2.75%
2019 0.36% 2.73%
2018 0.47% 2.73%
2017 0.61% 2.76%
2016 0.57% 2.74%
2015 0.58% 2.72%
2014 0.63% 2.72%
2013 0.67% 2.76%
2012 0.68% 2.84%
2011 0.55% 2.88%
2010 0.48% 2.88%
2009 0.5% 2.88%
2008 0.51% 2.94%
2007 0.52% 2.97%
2006 0.56% 2.98%
2005 0.59% 3.01%
2004 0.6% 3.04%
2003 0.62% 3.07%
2002 0.67% 3.09%
2001 0.73% 3.08%
2000 0.79% 3.12%
1999 0.87% 3.17%
1998 0.96% 3.19%
1997 1.03% 3.26%
1996 1.05% 3.35%
1995 1.09% 3.46%
1994 1.14% 3.54%
1993 1.16% 3.58%
1992 1.23% 4.3%
1991 1.37% 4.43%
1990 1.48% 3.77%
1989 1.54% 3.92%
1988 1.62% 3.98%
1987 1.62% 3.47%
1986 1.5% 3%
1985 1.37% 2.86%
1984 1.32% 2.64%
1983 1.46% 2.83%
1982 1.48% 3.96%
1981 1.29% 2.54%
1980 1.26% 0.55%
1979 1.34% 1.49%
1978 1.35% 1.71%
1977 1.37% 1.95%
1976 1.56% 2.56%
1975 1.78% 2.47%
1974 2.09% 2.62%
1973 2.31% 2.7%
1972 2.49% 2.71%
1971 2.78% 2.77%
1970 2.8% 2.79%
1969 2.78% 2.79%
1968 2.65% 2.8%
1967 2.6% 2.68%
1966 2.83% 2.64%
1965 2.41% 2.72%
1964 2.35% 2.67%
1963 2.49% 2.61%
1962 0.82% 2.55%
1961 -1.01% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of China declined by 0.12%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.62%.

Live population counters

China Ethiopia
Current population
1402578808
139917664
Population rank 2/197 10/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 1.69%
One net population change
18.2 seconds
9.36 seconds
One birth every
3.5 seconds
7.68 seconds
One death every
2.84 seconds
41.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline -4,753 +9,228
Annual growth/decline -1,735,000 +3,368,075
Annual growth/decline rate -0.12% +2.62%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 25/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 +24,054
Net migration rank 189/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 24,054
2024 - -318,992 - 30,069
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 -847,305 -293,846 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 480,203 -379,749 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 3,199,718 38,866
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 3,015,231 9,302
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 2,899,143 71,766
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 2,809,889 115,823
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 2,713,529 62,785
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 2,623,647 103,122
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 2,546,020 80,955
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 2,533,398 119,517
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 2,527,811 116,793
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 2,498,048 80,213
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 2,467,118 16,315
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 2,436,753 -381
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 2,010,987 29,142
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 1,896,364 41,456
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 1,831,068 91,727
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 1,788,133 140,715
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 1,734,851 141,545
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 1,673,839 160,106
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 1,579,416 859,737
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 1,479,663 296,014
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 1,441,769 242,614
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 1,393,356 379,966
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 1,356,853 251,387
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 1,050,277 186,227
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 997,050 157,476
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 920,670 137,632
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 863,472 68,022
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 1,080,853 66,702
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 1,018,838 628,135
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 987,203 -711,455
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 943,388 -210,991
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 929,381 -527,133
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 899,577 -36,125
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 801,425 -42,540
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 777,306 -4,232
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 807,535 347
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 779,808 -3,375
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 787,047 -14,510
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 760,821 8,589
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 736,428 7,258
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 715,602 9,992
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 695,283 14,437
1966 19,282,187 4,165 616,281 9,160
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 642,359 16,348
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 618,667 10,749
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 590,998 9,418
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 563,650 8,960
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 538,518 6,938
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 42,414,528 people) and 7.53% is from migration (a loss of 3,452,923 people). In Ethiopia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/china/ethiopia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.