The latest officially reported population of Cape Verde was 527,326 in 2025 vs 1,406,585,000 people in China in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cape Verde's population is 530,853 people compared to 1,403,335,670 in China.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 2,644 times bigger than Cape Verde's.
- Cape Verde is ranked the 169th most populous country in the world, while China is the 2nd.
- The countries together account for 16.9% of the world: 0.006% for Cape Verde vs 16.9% for China.
- For the last 10 years, Cape Verde has had an average growth rate of +0.26% per year vs +0.23% in China.
- Since 2006, the population of Cape Verde has increased from 491K people to 531K (8.18% growth), while China has grown from 1.31B to 1.4B (7.04% growth).
Cape Verde vs China: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 419,997 | 633,662,382 |
| 2099 | 424,272 | 644,307,192 |
| 2098 | 428,479 | 655,044,881 |
| 2097 | 432,755 | 665,876,462 |
| 2096 | 437,010 | 676,803,171 |
| 2095 | 441,329 | 687,828,883 |
| 2094 | 445,663 | 698,966,872 |
| 2093 | 450,029 | 710,235,681 |
| 2092 | 454,324 | 721,640,723 |
| 2091 | 458,616 | 733,187,178 |
| 2090 | 462,925 | 744,903,105 |
| 2089 | 467,304 | 756,812,472 |
| 2088 | 471,550 | 768,893,004 |
| 2087 | 475,770 | 781,128,909 |
| 2086 | 479,948 | 793,508,970 |
| 2085 | 484,130 | 806,043,039 |
| 2084 | 488,284 | 818,709,832 |
| 2083 | 492,265 | 831,420,518 |
| 2082 | 496,287 | 844,177,036 |
| 2081 | 500,248 | 856,996,835 |
| 2080 | 504,114 | 869,821,040 |
| 2079 | 507,910 | 882,622,985 |
| 2078 | 511,491 | 895,372,147 |
| 2077 | 514,982 | 908,082,676 |
| 2076 | 518,448 | 920,776,984 |
| 2075 | 521,841 | 933,459,600 |
| 2074 | 525,092 | 946,141,456 |
| 2073 | 528,231 | 958,870,128 |
| 2072 | 531,275 | 971,639,931 |
| 2071 | 534,138 | 984,469,009 |
| 2070 | 537,082 | 997,391,342 |
| 2069 | 539,993 | 1,010,450,818 |
| 2068 | 542,768 | 1,023,633,867 |
| 2067 | 545,560 | 1,036,979,285 |
| 2066 | 548,154 | 1,050,453,924 |
| 2065 | 550,545 | 1,064,051,499 |
| 2064 | 552,744 | 1,077,787,979 |
| 2063 | 554,888 | 1,091,571,021 |
| 2062 | 556,973 | 1,105,429,748 |
| 2061 | 558,855 | 1,119,286,514 |
| 2060 | 560,518 | 1,133,115,260 |
| 2059 | 562,114 | 1,146,818,251 |
| 2058 | 563,436 | 1,160,340,554 |
| 2057 | 564,587 | 1,173,596,480 |
| 2056 | 565,521 | 1,186,578,041 |
| 2055 | 566,347 | 1,199,197,172 |
| 2054 | 567,010 | 1,211,403,028 |
| 2053 | 567,363 | 1,223,160,257 |
| 2052 | 567,478 | 1,234,474,716 |
| 2051 | 567,476 | 1,245,255,938 |
| 2050 | 567,344 | 1,255,501,171 |
| 2049 | 567,002 | 1,265,281,319 |
| 2048 | 566,562 | 1,274,572,888 |
| 2047 | 566,027 | 1,283,393,445 |
| 2046 | 565,225 | 1,291,830,414 |
| 2045 | 564,268 | 1,299,855,379 |
| 2044 | 563,194 | 1,307,510,531 |
| 2043 | 562,030 | 1,314,885,869 |
| 2042 | 560,769 | 1,322,032,311 |
| 2041 | 559,386 | 1,328,936,491 |
| 2040 | 557,874 | 1,335,577,799 |
| 2039 | 556,224 | 1,341,989,157 |
| 2038 | 554,435 | 1,348,134,255 |
| 2037 | 552,627 | 1,354,107,817 |
| 2036 | 550,801 | 1,359,866,705 |
| 2035 | 548,853 | 1,365,387,904 |
| 2034 | 546,915 | 1,370,679,807 |
| 2033 | 545,056 | 1,375,744,986 |
| 2032 | 542,980 | 1,380,528,766 |
| 2031 | 540,984 | 1,385,048,521 |
| 2030 | 538,671 | 1,389,269,809 |
| 2029 | 536,441 | 1,393,241,425 |
| 2028 | 534,196 | 1,396,917,178 |
| 2027 | 531,944 | 1,400,271,033 |
| 2026 | 529,702 | 1,403,335,670 |
| 2025 | 527,326 | 1,406,585,000 |
| 2024 | 524,877 | 1,408,975,000 |
| 2023 | 522,331 | 1,410,710,000 |
| 2022 | 519,741 | 1,412,175,000 |
| 2021 | 516,649 | 1,412,360,000 |
| 2020 | 514,679 | 1,411,100,000 |
| 2019 | 514,104 | 1,407,745,000 |
| 2018 | 513,415 | 1,402,760,000 |
| 2017 | 512,893 | 1,396,215,000 |
| 2016 | 512,554 | 1,387,790,000 |
| 2015 | 512,394 | 1,379,860,000 |
| 2014 | 512,326 | 1,371,860,000 |
| 2013 | 512,225 | 1,363,240,000 |
| 2012 | 511,955 | 1,354,190,000 |
| 2011 | 511,447 | 1,345,035,000 |
| 2010 | 509,784 | 1,337,705,000 |
| 2009 | 506,141 | 1,331,260,000 |
| 2008 | 501,355 | 1,324,655,000 |
| 2007 | 496,190 | 1,317,885,000 |
| 2006 | 490,728 | 1,311,020,000 |
| 2005 | 485,115 | 1,303,720,000 |
| 2004 | 479,370 | 1,296,075,000 |
| 2003 | 473,383 | 1,288,400,000 |
| 2002 | 467,046 | 1,280,400,000 |
| 2001 | 460,293 | 1,271,850,000 |
| 2000 | 453,317 | 1,262,645,000 |
| 1999 | 446,519 | 1,252,735,000 |
| 1998 | 439,784 | 1,241,935,000 |
| 1997 | 432,798 | 1,230,075,000 |
| 1996 | 425,581 | 1,217,550,000 |
| 1995 | 418,104 | 1,204,855,000 |
| 1994 | 410,228 | 1,191,835,000 |
| 1993 | 401,965 | 1,178,440,000 |
| 1992 | 393,415 | 1,164,970,000 |
| 1991 | 384,586 | 1,150,780,000 |
| 1990 | 375,428 | 1,135,185,000 |
| 1989 | 367,803 | 1,118,650,000 |
| 1988 | 362,329 | 1,101,630,000 |
| 1987 | 357,302 | 1,084,035,000 |
| 1986 | 352,312 | 1,066,790,000 |
| 1985 | 347,365 | 1,051,040,000 |
| 1984 | 342,505 | 1,036,825,000 |
| 1983 | 337,654 | 1,023,310,000 |
| 1982 | 332,724 | 1,008,630,000 |
| 1981 | 327,846 | 993,885,000 |
| 1980 | 323,301 | 981,235,000 |
| 1979 | 319,480 | 969,005,000 |
| 1978 | 316,147 | 956,165,000 |
| 1977 | 312,834 | 943,455,000 |
| 1976 | 309,455 | 930,685,000 |
| 1975 | 305,847 | 916,395,000 |
| 1974 | 302,570 | 900,350,000 |
| 1973 | 299,881 | 881,940,000 |
| 1972 | 297,386 | 862,030,000 |
| 1971 | 294,046 | 841,105,000 |
| 1970 | 287,885 | 818,315,000 |
| 1969 | 279,248 | 796,025,000 |
| 1968 | 270,164 | 774,510,000 |
| 1967 | 261,404 | 754,550,000 |
| 1966 | 252,976 | 735,400,000 |
| 1965 | 244,856 | 715,185,000 |
| 1964 | 237,006 | 698,355,000 |
| 1963 | 229,373 | 682,335,000 |
| 1962 | 221,919 | 665,770,000 |
| 1961 | 215,087 | 660,330,000 |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 667,070,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/china | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cape Verde increased by 21,826 people (a 4.45% growth), while China gained 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cape Verde gained 18,299 people (a 3.57% growth), while China's population increased by 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth).
Cape Verde was ranked 166th most populous country in 2006 and is 169th in 2026. China was ranked 1st in 2006 and ranked 2nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cape Verde's population will grow by 6.87% to 567,344 people with a rank change from 169th to 168th. The population of China will decrease by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd.
Cape Verde is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 567K people, while China's population already peaked in 2021 at 1.41B people and is projected to decrease to 634M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.01% | -1.65% |
| 2099 | -0.98% | -1.64% |
| 2098 | -0.99% | -1.63% |
| 2097 | -0.97% | -1.61% |
| 2096 | -0.98% | -1.6% |
| 2095 | -0.97% | -1.59% |
| 2094 | -0.97% | -1.59% |
| 2093 | -0.95% | -1.58% |
| 2092 | -0.94% | -1.57% |
| 2091 | -0.93% | -1.57% |
| 2090 | -0.94% | -1.57% |
| 2089 | -0.9% | -1.57% |
| 2088 | -0.89% | -1.57% |
| 2087 | -0.87% | -1.56% |
| 2086 | -0.86% | -1.56% |
| 2085 | -0.85% | -1.55% |
| 2084 | -0.81% | -1.53% |
| 2083 | -0.81% | -1.51% |
| 2082 | -0.79% | -1.5% |
| 2081 | -0.77% | -1.47% |
| 2080 | -0.75% | -1.45% |
| 2079 | -0.7% | -1.42% |
| 2078 | -0.68% | -1.4% |
| 2077 | -0.67% | -1.38% |
| 2076 | -0.65% | -1.36% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | -1.34% |
| 2074 | -0.59% | -1.33% |
| 2073 | -0.57% | -1.31% |
| 2072 | -0.54% | -1.3% |
| 2071 | -0.55% | -1.3% |
| 2070 | -0.54% | -1.29% |
| 2069 | -0.51% | -1.29% |
| 2068 | -0.51% | -1.29% |
| 2067 | -0.47% | -1.28% |
| 2066 | -0.43% | -1.28% |
| 2065 | -0.4% | -1.27% |
| 2064 | -0.39% | -1.26% |
| 2063 | -0.37% | -1.25% |
| 2062 | -0.34% | -1.24% |
| 2061 | -0.3% | -1.22% |
| 2060 | -0.28% | -1.19% |
| 2059 | -0.23% | -1.17% |
| 2058 | -0.2% | -1.13% |
| 2057 | -0.17% | -1.09% |
| 2056 | -0.15% | -1.05% |
| 2055 | -0.12% | -1.01% |
| 2054 | -0.06% | -0.96% |
| 2053 | -0.02% | -0.92% |
| 2052 | 0% | -0.87% |
| 2051 | 0.02% | -0.82% |
| 2050 | 0.06% | -0.77% |
| 2049 | 0.08% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | 0.09% | -0.69% |
| 2047 | 0.14% | -0.65% |
| 2046 | 0.17% | -0.62% |
| 2045 | 0.19% | -0.59% |
| 2044 | 0.21% | -0.56% |
| 2043 | 0.22% | -0.54% |
| 2042 | 0.25% | -0.52% |
| 2041 | 0.27% | -0.5% |
| 2040 | 0.3% | -0.48% |
| 2039 | 0.32% | -0.46% |
| 2038 | 0.33% | -0.44% |
| 2037 | 0.33% | -0.42% |
| 2036 | 0.35% | -0.4% |
| 2035 | 0.35% | -0.39% |
| 2034 | 0.34% | -0.37% |
| 2033 | 0.38% | -0.35% |
| 2032 | 0.37% | -0.33% |
| 2031 | 0.43% | -0.3% |
| 2030 | 0.42% | -0.29% |
| 2029 | 0.42% | -0.26% |
| 2028 | 0.42% | -0.24% |
| 2027 | 0.42% | -0.22% |
| 2026 | 0.45% | -0.23% |
| 2025 | 0.47% | -0.17% |
| 2024 | 0.49% | -0.12% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.6% | -0.01% |
| 2021 | 0.38% | 0.09% |
| 2020 | 0.11% | 0.24% |
| 2019 | 0.13% | 0.36% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 0.07% | 0.61% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | 0.57% |
| 2015 | 0.01% | 0.58% |
| 2014 | 0.02% | 0.63% |
| 2013 | 0.05% | 0.67% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | 0.68% |
| 2011 | 0.33% | 0.55% |
| 2010 | 0.72% | 0.48% |
| 2009 | 0.95% | 0.5% |
| 2008 | 1.04% | 0.51% |
| 2007 | 1.11% | 0.52% |
| 2006 | 1.16% | 0.56% |
| 2005 | 1.2% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 1.26% | 0.6% |
| 2003 | 1.36% | 0.62% |
| 2002 | 1.47% | 0.67% |
| 2001 | 1.54% | 0.73% |
| 2000 | 1.52% | 0.79% |
| 1999 | 1.53% | 0.87% |
| 1998 | 1.61% | 0.96% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | 1.03% |
| 1996 | 1.79% | 1.05% |
| 1995 | 1.92% | 1.09% |
| 1994 | 2.06% | 1.14% |
| 1993 | 2.17% | 1.16% |
| 1992 | 2.3% | 1.23% |
| 1991 | 2.44% | 1.37% |
| 1990 | 2.07% | 1.48% |
| 1989 | 1.51% | 1.54% |
| 1988 | 1.41% | 1.62% |
| 1987 | 1.42% | 1.62% |
| 1986 | 1.42% | 1.5% |
| 1985 | 1.42% | 1.37% |
| 1984 | 1.44% | 1.32% |
| 1983 | 1.48% | 1.46% |
| 1982 | 1.49% | 1.48% |
| 1981 | 1.41% | 1.29% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | 1.26% |
| 1979 | 1.05% | 1.34% |
| 1978 | 1.06% | 1.35% |
| 1977 | 1.09% | 1.37% |
| 1976 | 1.18% | 1.56% |
| 1975 | 1.08% | 1.78% |
| 1974 | 0.9% | 2.09% |
| 1973 | 0.84% | 2.31% |
| 1972 | 1.14% | 2.49% |
| 1971 | 2.14% | 2.78% |
| 1970 | 3.09% | 2.8% |
| 1969 | 3.36% | 2.78% |
| 1968 | 3.35% | 2.65% |
| 1967 | 3.33% | 2.6% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 2.83% |
| 1965 | 3.31% | 2.41% |
| 1964 | 3.33% | 2.35% |
| 1963 | 3.36% | 2.49% |
| 1962 | 3.18% | 0.82% |
| 1961 | 2.41% | -1.01% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/china | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Cape Verde grew by 0.47%, while China's population declined by 0.17%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
530853
|
1403335670
|
| Population rank | 169/197 | 2/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.006% | 16.9% |
| One net population change |
3.59 hours
|
13.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.37 hours
|
3.31 seconds
|
| One death every |
3.28 hours
|
2.88 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +7 | -6,548 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,449 | -2,390,000 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.47% | -0.17% |
| Population growth rate rank | 132/197 | 174/197 |
| One migration net change every |
6.84 hours
|
1.97 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,284 | -268,126 |
| Net migration rank | 94/196 | 189/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 16,515 | 1,638,718 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 171/195 | 43/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.1% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 116/195 | 192/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -1,284 | - | -268,126 |
| 2024 | 3,741 | -1,209 | -1,394,886 | -318,992 |
| 2023 | 3,798 | -1,226 | -2,087,851 | -567,724 |
| 2022 | 3,864 | -1,253 | -847,305 | -293,846 |
| 2021 | 3,575 | 0 | 480,203 | -379,749 |
| 2020 | 3,734 | -3,362 | 2,046,095 | -91,577 |
| 2019 | 4,773 | -4,001 | 4,673,713 | -656,091 |
| 2018 | 5,282 | -4,679 | 5,302,433 | -198,206 |
| 2017 | 5,993 | -5,550 | 7,790,880 | -94,625 |
| 2016 | 6,238 | -6,004 | 9,062,269 | -153,056 |
| 2015 | 6,314 | -6,226 | 6,788,911 | -646,941 |
| 2014 | 6,622 | -6,578 | 9,205,180 | -371,108 |
| 2013 | 6,780 | -6,622 | 8,043,116 | -188,951 |
| 2012 | 7,157 | -6,779 | 10,075,174 | -58,864 |
| 2011 | 7,874 | -7,226 | 8,245,065 | -416,189 |
| 2010 | 7,746 | -5,069 | 6,407,607 | -184,144 |
| 2009 | 7,216 | -2,618 | 6,483,236 | -177,135 |
| 2008 | 7,313 | -2,340 | 6,729,247 | -764,370 |
| 2007 | 7,559 | -2,200 | 6,813,465 | -1,042,019 |
| 2006 | 7,980 | -2,408 | 6,922,185 | -759,559 |
| 2005 | 8,428 | -2,768 | 7,678,911 | -103,701 |
| 2004 | 8,825 | -2,993 | 7,607,960 | -770,977 |
| 2003 | 9,037 | -2,898 | 7,743,284 | -613,223 |
| 2002 | 9,278 | -2,751 | 8,258,580 | -761,291 |
| 2001 | 9,510 | -2,528 | 8,839,358 | -176,419 |
| 2000 | 9,752 | -2,772 | 9,570,849 | -62,622 |
| 1999 | 9,989 | -3,371 | 10,247,372 | -96,102 |
| 1998 | 10,187 | -3,332 | 11,351,286 | -40,472 |
| 1997 | 10,323 | -3,211 | 12,374,554 | -279,251 |
| 1996 | 10,613 | -3,297 | 12,686,872 | -250,750 |
| 1995 | 10,764 | -3,125 | 12,711,220 | -365,986 |
| 1994 | 11,410 | -3,299 | 13,360,470 | -723,641 |
| 1993 | 11,805 | -3,393 | 13,493,138 | -373,316 |
| 1992 | 11,915 | -3,231 | 13,548,601 | -142,985 |
| 1991 | 11,899 | -2,924 | 14,937,124 | -544,650 |
| 1990 | 11,738 | -2,398 | 16,335,313 | -11,187 |
| 1989 | 11,608 | -5,704 | 16,824,495 | -313,476 |
| 1988 | 11,523 | -6,474 | 17,328,640 | -282,194 |
| 1987 | 11,426 | -6,418 | 18,005,821 | -169,170 |
| 1986 | 11,295 | -6,314 | 16,609,920 | -79,190 |
| 1985 | 11,105 | -6,192 | 14,987,830 | -60,929 |
| 1984 | 10,835 | -6,035 | 13,561,671 | -51,961 |
| 1983 | 10,736 | -5,834 | 13,599,789 | -43,756 |
| 1982 | 10,597 | -5,629 | 15,815,318 | -36,181 |
| 1981 | 10,470 | -5,684 | 14,461,027 | -28,016 |
| 1980 | 10,276 | -5,980 | 11,647,260 | -20,129 |
| 1979 | 10,223 | -6,875 | 11,250,148 | -13,704 |
| 1978 | 10,152 | -6,833 | 11,473,980 | -9,916 |
| 1977 | 10,036 | -6,730 | 11,378,068 | -15,323 |
| 1976 | 9,833 | -6,389 | 11,782,472 | -55,109 |
| 1975 | 9,601 | -5,829 | 14,378,237 | -115,173 |
| 1974 | 9,295 | -6,512 | 15,738,118 | -175,239 |
| 1973 | 9,003 | -6,410 | 18,423,727 | -214,997 |
| 1972 | 8,716 | -6,316 | 19,102,585 | -215,650 |
| 1971 | 8,359 | -4,085 | 19,622,980 | -180,153 |
| 1970 | 7,878 | 172 | 21,137,076 | -126,510 |
| 1969 | 7,625 | 1,608 | 20,760,332 | -72,836 |
| 1968 | 7,408 | 1,521 | 21,206,083 | -37,290 |
| 1967 | 7,214 | 1,376 | 19,263,662 | 1,246,654 |
| 1966 | 7,039 | 1,230 | 19,282,187 | 4,165 |
| 1965 | 6,877 | 1,093 | 20,296,950 | -130,900 |
| 1964 | 6,725 | 1,006 | 19,302,532 | -1,250,441 |
| 1963 | 6,589 | 945 | 22,742,225 | -31,383 |
| 1962 | 6,468 | 904 | 17,969,132 | -31,305 |
| 1961 | 6,247 | 49 | 2,496,047 | -25,578 |
| 1960 | 6,098 | -2,267 | -3,048,510 | -16,927 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/china | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 58.5% of the population change in Cape Verde is from natural causes (a gain of 47,312 people) and 41.5% is from migration (a loss of 33,510 people). In China 90.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people).
As of 2024, 16,515 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Cape Verde, compared to 1,638,718 people or 0.1% in China.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Praia | 159K |
| Mindelo | 70.5K |
| Assomada | 12K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chongqing | 32.1M |
| Shanghai | 24.9M |
| Beijing | 21.9M |
| Chengdu | 20.9M |
| Guangzhou | 18.7M |
| Shenzhen | 17.5M |
| Tianjin | 13.9M |
| Xi'an | 13M |
| Suzhou | 12.7M |
| Zhengzhou | 12.6M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cape Verde and China
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years | 79 years |
| Average age | 31.9 years | 41 years |
| Median age | 30 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.51 births per woman | 1.01 births per woman |
| Population density | 340 ppl/mi² | 387 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/china | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.