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Population in China compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 130.1 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 17% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

China vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Portugal
2100 633,662,382 9,079,610
2099 644,307,192 9,084,930
2098 655,044,881 9,089,064
2097 665,876,462 9,094,546
2096 676,803,171 9,100,755
2095 687,828,883 9,108,548
2094 698,966,872 9,113,366
2093 710,235,681 9,118,286
2092 721,640,723 9,123,579
2091 733,187,178 9,127,714
2090 744,903,105 9,132,140
2089 756,812,472 9,136,870
2088 768,893,004 9,141,647
2087 781,128,909 9,147,996
2086 793,508,970 9,152,804
2085 806,043,039 9,158,263
2084 818,709,832 9,165,158
2083 831,420,518 9,171,574
2082 844,177,036 9,179,958
2081 856,996,835 9,190,466
2080 869,821,040 9,201,621
2079 882,622,985 9,214,398
2078 895,372,147 9,228,555
2077 908,082,676 9,243,708
2076 920,776,984 9,262,542
2075 933,459,600 9,282,392
2074 946,141,456 9,305,608
2073 958,870,128 9,330,117
2072 971,639,931 9,353,771
2071 984,469,009 9,380,991
2070 997,391,342 9,409,668
2069 1,010,450,818 9,440,299
2068 1,023,633,867 9,473,457
2067 1,036,979,285 9,506,001
2066 1,050,453,924 9,539,597
2065 1,064,051,499 9,574,237
2064 1,077,787,979 9,611,738
2063 1,091,571,021 9,649,045
2062 1,105,429,748 9,686,737
2061 1,119,286,514 9,723,601
2060 1,133,115,260 9,762,379
2059 1,146,818,251 9,801,072
2058 1,160,340,554 9,841,936
2057 1,173,596,480 9,880,092
2056 1,186,578,041 9,918,643
2055 1,199,197,172 9,958,971
2054 1,211,403,028 9,997,570
2053 1,223,160,257 10,037,385
2052 1,234,474,716 10,076,095
2051 1,245,255,938 10,112,788
2050 1,255,501,171 10,149,626
2049 1,265,281,319 10,187,172
2048 1,274,572,888 10,221,034
2047 1,283,393,445 10,255,340
2046 1,291,830,414 10,289,266
2045 1,299,855,379 10,321,807
2044 1,307,510,531 10,353,338
2043 1,314,885,869 10,384,554
2042 1,322,032,311 10,412,950
2041 1,328,936,491 10,440,054
2040 1,335,577,799 10,469,380
2039 1,341,989,157 10,497,556
2038 1,348,134,255 10,523,869
2037 1,354,107,817 10,548,445
2036 1,359,866,705 10,573,361
2035 1,365,387,904 10,597,352
2034 1,370,679,807 10,621,955
2033 1,375,744,986 10,645,024
2032 1,380,528,766 10,668,384
2031 1,385,048,521 10,689,372
2030 1,389,269,809 10,708,819
2029 1,393,241,425 10,729,893
2028 1,396,917,178 10,752,023
2027 1,400,271,033 10,770,712
2026 1,403,335,670 10,788,071
2025 1,406,585,000 10,804,871
2024 1,408,975,000 10,694,681
2023 1,410,710,000 10,578,174
2022 1,412,175,000 10,434,332
2021 1,412,360,000 10,361,831
2020 1,411,100,000 10,297,081
2019 1,407,745,000 10,286,263
2018 1,402,760,000 10,283,822
2017 1,396,215,000 10,300,300
2016 1,387,790,000 10,325,452
2015 1,379,860,000 10,358,076
2014 1,371,860,000 10,401,062
2013 1,363,240,000 10,457,295
2012 1,354,190,000 10,514,844
2011 1,345,035,000 10,557,560
2010 1,337,705,000 10,573,100
2009 1,331,260,000 10,568,247
2008 1,324,655,000 10,558,177
2007 1,317,885,000 10,542,964
2006 1,311,020,000 10,522,288
2005 1,303,720,000 10,503,330
2004 1,296,075,000 10,483,861
2003 1,288,400,000 10,458,821
2002 1,280,400,000 10,419,631
2001 1,271,850,000 10,362,722
2000 1,262,645,000 10,289,898
1999 1,252,735,000 10,217,828
1998 1,241,935,000 10,160,196
1997 1,230,075,000 10,108,977
1996 1,217,550,000 10,063,945
1995 1,204,855,000 10,026,176
1994 1,191,835,000 9,991,525
1993 1,178,440,000 9,964,675
1992 1,164,970,000 9,952,494
1991 1,150,780,000 9,960,235
1990 1,135,185,000 9,983,218
1989 1,118,650,000 10,005,000
1988 1,101,630,000 10,019,610
1987 1,084,035,000 10,030,031
1986 1,066,790,000 10,032,734
1985 1,051,040,000 10,023,613
1984 1,036,825,000 9,996,232
1983 1,023,310,000 9,957,865
1982 1,008,630,000 9,911,771
1981 993,885,000 9,851,362
1980 981,235,000 9,766,312
1979 969,005,000 9,661,265
1978 956,165,000 9,558,250
1977 943,455,000 9,455,675
1976 930,685,000 9,355,810
1975 916,395,000 9,093,470
1974 900,350,000 8,754,365
1973 881,940,000 8,633,100
1972 862,030,000 8,630,430
1971 841,105,000 8,643,756
1970 818,315,000 8,680,431
1969 796,025,000 8,757,705
1968 774,510,000 8,836,650
1967 754,550,000 8,874,520
1966 735,400,000 8,930,990
1965 715,185,000 8,998,595
1964 698,355,000 9,035,365
1963 682,335,000 9,030,355
1962 665,770,000 8,993,985
1961 660,330,000 8,929,316
1960 667,070,000 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34.4% of the population in China and 14.1% in Portugal.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Portugal
2100 -1.65% -0.06%
2099 -1.64% -0.05%
2098 -1.63% -0.06%
2097 -1.61% -0.07%
2096 -1.6% -0.09%
2095 -1.59% -0.05%
2094 -1.59% -0.05%
2093 -1.58% -0.06%
2092 -1.57% -0.05%
2091 -1.57% -0.05%
2090 -1.57% -0.05%
2089 -1.57% -0.05%
2088 -1.57% -0.07%
2087 -1.56% -0.05%
2086 -1.56% -0.06%
2085 -1.55% -0.08%
2084 -1.53% -0.07%
2083 -1.51% -0.09%
2082 -1.5% -0.11%
2081 -1.47% -0.12%
2080 -1.45% -0.14%
2079 -1.42% -0.15%
2078 -1.4% -0.16%
2077 -1.38% -0.2%
2076 -1.36% -0.21%
2075 -1.34% -0.25%
2074 -1.33% -0.26%
2073 -1.31% -0.25%
2072 -1.3% -0.29%
2071 -1.3% -0.3%
2070 -1.29% -0.32%
2069 -1.29% -0.35%
2068 -1.29% -0.34%
2067 -1.28% -0.35%
2066 -1.28% -0.36%
2065 -1.27% -0.39%
2064 -1.26% -0.39%
2063 -1.25% -0.39%
2062 -1.24% -0.38%
2061 -1.22% -0.4%
2060 -1.19% -0.39%
2059 -1.17% -0.42%
2058 -1.13% -0.39%
2057 -1.09% -0.39%
2056 -1.05% -0.4%
2055 -1.01% -0.39%
2054 -0.96% -0.4%
2053 -0.92% -0.38%
2052 -0.87% -0.36%
2051 -0.82% -0.36%
2050 -0.77% -0.37%
2049 -0.73% -0.33%
2048 -0.69% -0.33%
2047 -0.65% -0.33%
2046 -0.62% -0.32%
2045 -0.59% -0.3%
2044 -0.56% -0.3%
2043 -0.54% -0.27%
2042 -0.52% -0.26%
2041 -0.5% -0.28%
2040 -0.48% -0.27%
2039 -0.46% -0.25%
2038 -0.44% -0.23%
2037 -0.42% -0.24%
2036 -0.4% -0.23%
2035 -0.39% -0.23%
2034 -0.37% -0.22%
2033 -0.35% -0.22%
2032 -0.33% -0.2%
2031 -0.3% -0.18%
2030 -0.29% -0.2%
2029 -0.26% -0.21%
2028 -0.24% -0.17%
2027 -0.22% -0.16%
2026 -0.23% -0.16%
2025 -0.17% 1.03%
2024 -0.12% 1.1%
2023 -0.1% 1.38%
2022 -0.01% 0.7%
2021 0.09% 0.63%
2020 0.24% 0.11%
2019 0.36% 0.02%
2018 0.47% -0.16%
2017 0.61% -0.24%
2016 0.57% -0.31%
2015 0.58% -0.41%
2014 0.63% -0.54%
2013 0.67% -0.55%
2012 0.68% -0.4%
2011 0.55% -0.15%
2010 0.48% 0.05%
2009 0.5% 0.1%
2008 0.51% 0.14%
2007 0.52% 0.2%
2006 0.56% 0.18%
2005 0.59% 0.19%
2004 0.6% 0.24%
2003 0.62% 0.38%
2002 0.67% 0.55%
2001 0.73% 0.71%
2000 0.79% 0.71%
1999 0.87% 0.57%
1998 0.96% 0.51%
1997 1.03% 0.45%
1996 1.05% 0.38%
1995 1.09% 0.35%
1994 1.14% 0.27%
1993 1.16% 0.12%
1992 1.23% -0.08%
1991 1.37% -0.23%
1990 1.48% -0.22%
1989 1.54% -0.15%
1988 1.62% -0.1%
1987 1.62% -0.03%
1986 1.5% 0.09%
1985 1.37% 0.27%
1984 1.32% 0.39%
1983 1.46% 0.47%
1982 1.48% 0.61%
1981 1.29% 0.87%
1980 1.26% 1.09%
1979 1.34% 1.08%
1978 1.35% 1.08%
1977 1.37% 1.07%
1976 1.56% 2.88%
1975 1.78% 3.87%
1974 2.09% 1.4%
1973 2.31% 0.03%
1972 2.49% -0.15%
1971 2.78% -0.42%
1970 2.8% -0.88%
1969 2.78% -0.89%
1968 2.65% -0.43%
1967 2.6% -0.63%
1966 2.83% -0.75%
1965 2.41% -0.41%
1964 2.35% 0.06%
1963 2.49% 0.4%
1962 0.82% 0.72%
1961 -1.01% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

China Portugal
Current population
1403335670
10788071
Population rank 2/197 91/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.13%
One net population change
13.2 seconds
4.78 minutes
One birth every
3.31 seconds
6.22 minutes
One death every
2.88 seconds
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline -6,548 +302
Annual growth/decline -2,390,000 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 174/197 99/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 +16,472
Net migration rank 189/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 16,472
2024 -1,394,886 -318,992 -34,223 20,648
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 -32,792 29,102
2022 -847,305 -293,846 -40,694 68,696
2021 480,203 -379,749 -45,592 69,606
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 -39,129 54,076
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 -24,687 63,031
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 -25,709 22,495
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 -23,691 13,979
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 -23,749 -775
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 -23,823 -3,209
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 -22,882 -26,447
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 -24,052 -36,342
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 -17,875 -37,083
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 -5,279 -31,513
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 -4,230 -5,627
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 -5,284 14,532
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 0 9,478
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 -1,055 21,064
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 3,156 16,754
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 2,101 15,537
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 7,339 13,928
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 4,184 24,740
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 8,335 42,169
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 8,290 55,565
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 15,435 60,586
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 8,175 49,572
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 7,112 40,931
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 8,087 36,922
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 4,026 32,640
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 4,011 26,971
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 9,991 20,761
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 7,972 8,561
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 13,933 -11,847
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 12,948 -37,914
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 13,976 -34,855
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 22,011 -30,615
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 24,047 -26,595
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 28,084 -23,142
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 31,102 -20,000
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 33,077 -19,183
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 45,983 -16,658
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 47,798 -16,568
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 58,479 -15,006
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 56,152 -7,938
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 63,481 29,881
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 67,628 32,434
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 70,731 34,345
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 84,156 37,779
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 85,138 40,490
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 81,841 42,262
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 74,412 41,254
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 76,835 39,748
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 83,715 39,058
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 82,980 48,944
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 87,672 -191,862
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 89,329 -161,114
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 100,737 -145,200
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 106,495 -136,232
1966 19,282,187 4,165 107,171 -129,233
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 115,182 -123,855
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 120,170 -118,763
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 113,783 -116,874
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 123,217 -113,947
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 117,867 -112,768
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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