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Population in China compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of China was 1,408,975,000 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,402,578,808 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • China's population is 131.5 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 17.1% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (6.98% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).

China vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

China
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
China Portugal
2100 633,320,628 8,977,781
2099 643,959,697 8,983,042
2098 654,691,595 8,987,129
2097 665,517,335 8,992,549
2096 676,438,150 8,998,689
2095 687,457,915 9,006,394
2094 698,589,897 9,011,158
2093 709,852,629 9,016,023
2092 721,251,520 9,021,257
2091 732,791,748 9,025,345
2090 744,501,355 9,029,722
2089 756,404,299 9,034,399
2088 768,478,316 9,039,122
2087 780,707,622 9,045,400
2086 793,081,006 9,050,153
2085 805,608,315 9,055,552
2084 818,268,277 9,062,369
2083 830,972,107 9,068,714
2082 843,721,746 9,077,003
2081 856,534,631 9,087,394
2080 869,351,919 9,098,423
2079 882,146,959 9,111,057
2078 894,889,246 9,125,056
2077 907,592,919 9,140,039
2076 920,280,380 9,158,661
2075 932,956,157 9,178,289
2074 945,631,173 9,201,245
2073 958,352,980 9,225,478
2072 971,115,895 9,248,867
2071 983,938,054 9,275,782
2070 996,853,418 9,304,137
2069 1,009,905,851 9,334,425
2068 1,023,081,790 9,367,211
2067 1,036,420,010 9,399,389
2066 1,049,887,382 9,432,609
2065 1,063,477,623 9,466,860
2064 1,077,206,695 9,503,941
2063 1,090,982,303 9,540,829
2062 1,104,833,556 9,578,098
2061 1,118,682,849 9,614,549
2060 1,132,504,136 9,652,893
2059 1,146,199,736 9,691,151
2058 1,159,714,746 9,731,557
2057 1,172,963,523 9,769,285
2056 1,185,938,083 9,807,403
2055 1,198,550,408 9,847,280
2054 1,210,749,681 9,885,446
2053 1,222,500,569 9,924,814
2052 1,233,808,926 9,963,090
2051 1,244,584,333 9,999,372
2050 1,254,824,040 10,035,796
2049 1,264,598,914 10,072,922
2048 1,273,885,471 10,106,403
2047 1,282,701,271 10,140,325
2046 1,291,133,690 10,173,871
2045 1,299,154,327 10,206,046
2044 1,306,805,350 10,237,224
2043 1,314,176,710 10,268,090
2042 1,321,319,298 10,296,167
2041 1,328,219,755 10,322,968
2040 1,334,857,481 10,351,965
2039 1,341,265,381 10,379,824
2038 1,347,407,165 10,405,843
2037 1,353,377,505 10,430,143
2036 1,359,133,287 10,454,779
2035 1,364,651,508 10,478,501
2034 1,369,940,557 10,502,828
2033 1,375,003,005 10,525,638
2032 1,379,784,204 10,548,736
2031 1,384,301,522 10,569,489
2030 1,388,520,533 10,588,717
2029 1,392,490,007 10,609,556
2028 1,396,163,778 10,631,437
2027 1,399,515,824 10,649,916
2026 1,402,578,808 10,667,081
2025 1,405,826,385 10,683,692
2024 1,408,975,000 10,694,681
2023 1,410,710,000 10,578,174
2022 1,412,175,000 10,434,332
2021 1,412,360,000 10,361,831
2020 1,411,100,000 10,297,081
2019 1,407,745,000 10,286,263
2018 1,402,760,000 10,283,822
2017 1,396,215,000 10,300,300
2016 1,387,790,000 10,325,452
2015 1,379,860,000 10,358,076
2014 1,371,860,000 10,401,062
2013 1,363,240,000 10,457,295
2012 1,354,190,000 10,514,844
2011 1,345,035,000 10,557,560
2010 1,337,705,000 10,573,100
2009 1,331,260,000 10,568,247
2008 1,324,655,000 10,558,177
2007 1,317,885,000 10,542,964
2006 1,311,020,000 10,522,288
2005 1,303,720,000 10,503,330
2004 1,296,075,000 10,483,861
2003 1,288,400,000 10,458,821
2002 1,280,400,000 10,419,631
2001 1,271,850,000 10,362,722
2000 1,262,645,000 10,289,898
1999 1,252,735,000 10,217,828
1998 1,241,935,000 10,160,196
1997 1,230,075,000 10,108,977
1996 1,217,550,000 10,063,945
1995 1,204,855,000 10,026,176
1994 1,191,835,000 9,991,525
1993 1,178,440,000 9,964,675
1992 1,164,970,000 9,952,494
1991 1,150,780,000 9,960,235
1990 1,135,185,000 9,983,218
1989 1,118,650,000 10,005,000
1988 1,101,630,000 10,019,610
1987 1,084,035,000 10,030,031
1986 1,066,790,000 10,032,734
1985 1,051,040,000 10,023,613
1984 1,036,825,000 9,996,232
1983 1,023,310,000 9,957,865
1982 1,008,630,000 9,911,771
1981 993,885,000 9,851,362
1980 981,235,000 9,766,312
1979 969,005,000 9,661,265
1978 956,165,000 9,558,250
1977 943,455,000 9,455,675
1976 930,685,000 9,355,810
1975 916,395,000 9,093,470
1974 900,350,000 8,754,365
1973 881,940,000 8,633,100
1972 862,030,000 8,630,430
1971 841,105,000 8,643,756
1970 818,315,000 8,680,431
1969 796,025,000 8,757,705
1968 774,510,000 8,836,650
1967 754,550,000 8,874,520
1966 735,400,000 8,930,990
1965 715,185,000 8,998,595
1964 698,355,000 9,035,365
1963 682,335,000 9,030,355
1962 665,770,000 8,993,985
1961 660,330,000 8,929,316
1960 667,070,000 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 14,788,808 people (a 1.07% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).

China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,254,824,040 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34.4% of the population in China and 14.1% in Portugal.

Population growth rate by year

China
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
China Portugal
2100 -1.65% -0.06%
2099 -1.64% -0.05%
2098 -1.63% -0.06%
2097 -1.61% -0.07%
2096 -1.6% -0.09%
2095 -1.59% -0.05%
2094 -1.59% -0.05%
2093 -1.58% -0.06%
2092 -1.57% -0.05%
2091 -1.57% -0.05%
2090 -1.57% -0.05%
2089 -1.57% -0.05%
2088 -1.57% -0.07%
2087 -1.56% -0.05%
2086 -1.56% -0.06%
2085 -1.55% -0.08%
2084 -1.53% -0.07%
2083 -1.51% -0.09%
2082 -1.5% -0.11%
2081 -1.47% -0.12%
2080 -1.45% -0.14%
2079 -1.42% -0.15%
2078 -1.4% -0.16%
2077 -1.38% -0.2%
2076 -1.36% -0.21%
2075 -1.34% -0.25%
2074 -1.33% -0.26%
2073 -1.31% -0.25%
2072 -1.3% -0.29%
2071 -1.3% -0.3%
2070 -1.29% -0.32%
2069 -1.29% -0.35%
2068 -1.29% -0.34%
2067 -1.28% -0.35%
2066 -1.28% -0.36%
2065 -1.27% -0.39%
2064 -1.26% -0.39%
2063 -1.25% -0.39%
2062 -1.24% -0.38%
2061 -1.22% -0.4%
2060 -1.19% -0.39%
2059 -1.17% -0.42%
2058 -1.13% -0.39%
2057 -1.09% -0.39%
2056 -1.05% -0.4%
2055 -1.01% -0.39%
2054 -0.96% -0.4%
2053 -0.92% -0.38%
2052 -0.87% -0.36%
2051 -0.82% -0.36%
2050 -0.77% -0.37%
2049 -0.73% -0.33%
2048 -0.69% -0.33%
2047 -0.65% -0.33%
2046 -0.62% -0.32%
2045 -0.59% -0.3%
2044 -0.56% -0.3%
2043 -0.54% -0.27%
2042 -0.52% -0.26%
2041 -0.5% -0.28%
2040 -0.48% -0.27%
2039 -0.46% -0.25%
2038 -0.44% -0.23%
2037 -0.42% -0.24%
2036 -0.4% -0.23%
2035 -0.39% -0.23%
2034 -0.37% -0.22%
2033 -0.35% -0.22%
2032 -0.33% -0.2%
2031 -0.3% -0.18%
2030 -0.29% -0.2%
2029 -0.26% -0.21%
2028 -0.24% -0.17%
2027 -0.22% -0.16%
2026 -0.23% -0.16%
2025 -0.22% -0.1%
2024 -0.12% 1.1%
2023 -0.1% 1.38%
2022 -0.01% 0.7%
2021 0.09% 0.63%
2020 0.24% 0.11%
2019 0.36% 0.02%
2018 0.47% -0.16%
2017 0.61% -0.24%
2016 0.57% -0.31%
2015 0.58% -0.41%
2014 0.63% -0.54%
2013 0.67% -0.55%
2012 0.68% -0.4%
2011 0.55% -0.15%
2010 0.48% 0.05%
2009 0.5% 0.1%
2008 0.51% 0.14%
2007 0.52% 0.2%
2006 0.56% 0.18%
2005 0.59% 0.19%
2004 0.6% 0.24%
2003 0.62% 0.38%
2002 0.67% 0.55%
2001 0.73% 0.71%
2000 0.79% 0.71%
1999 0.87% 0.57%
1998 0.96% 0.51%
1997 1.03% 0.45%
1996 1.05% 0.38%
1995 1.09% 0.35%
1994 1.14% 0.27%
1993 1.16% 0.12%
1992 1.23% -0.08%
1991 1.37% -0.23%
1990 1.48% -0.22%
1989 1.54% -0.15%
1988 1.62% -0.1%
1987 1.62% -0.03%
1986 1.5% 0.09%
1985 1.37% 0.27%
1984 1.32% 0.39%
1983 1.46% 0.47%
1982 1.48% 0.61%
1981 1.29% 0.87%
1980 1.26% 1.09%
1979 1.34% 1.08%
1978 1.35% 1.08%
1977 1.37% 1.07%
1976 1.56% 2.88%
1975 1.78% 3.87%
1974 2.09% 1.4%
1973 2.31% 0.03%
1972 2.49% -0.15%
1971 2.78% -0.42%
1970 2.8% -0.88%
1969 2.78% -0.89%
1968 2.65% -0.43%
1967 2.6% -0.63%
1966 2.83% -0.75%
1965 2.41% -0.41%
1964 2.35% 0.06%
1963 2.49% 0.4%
1962 0.82% 0.72%
1961 -1.01% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of China declined by 0.12%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

China Portugal
Current population
1402578808
10667081
Population rank 2/197 92/197
Percent of world population 16.9% 0.13%
One net population change
18.2 seconds
4.51 minutes
One birth every
3.5 seconds
6.13 minutes
One death every
2.84 seconds
4.44 minutes
Daily growth/decline -4,753 +319
Annual growth/decline -1,735,000 +116,507
Annual growth/decline rate -0.12% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 94/197
One migration net change every
1.97 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -268,126 +16,472
Net migration rank 189/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 1,638,718 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 43/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.1% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 192/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

China
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
China Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -268,126 - 16,472
2024 - -318,992 - 20,648
2023 -2,087,851 -567,724 -32,792 29,102
2022 -847,305 -293,846 -40,694 68,696
2021 480,203 -379,749 -45,592 69,606
2020 2,046,095 -91,577 -39,129 54,076
2019 4,673,713 -656,091 -24,687 63,031
2018 5,302,433 -198,206 -25,709 22,495
2017 7,790,880 -94,625 -23,691 13,979
2016 9,062,269 -153,056 -23,749 -775
2015 6,788,911 -646,941 -23,823 -3,209
2014 9,205,180 -371,108 -22,882 -26,447
2013 8,043,116 -188,951 -24,052 -36,342
2012 10,075,174 -58,864 -17,875 -37,083
2011 8,245,065 -416,189 -5,279 -31,513
2010 6,407,607 -184,144 -4,230 -5,627
2009 6,483,236 -177,135 -5,284 14,532
2008 6,729,247 -764,370 0 9,478
2007 6,813,465 -1,042,019 -1,055 21,064
2006 6,922,185 -759,559 3,156 16,754
2005 7,678,911 -103,701 2,101 15,537
2004 7,607,960 -770,977 7,339 13,928
2003 7,743,284 -613,223 4,184 24,740
2002 8,258,580 -761,291 8,335 42,169
2001 8,839,358 -176,419 8,290 55,565
2000 9,570,849 -62,622 15,435 60,586
1999 10,247,372 -96,102 8,175 49,572
1998 11,351,286 -40,472 7,112 40,931
1997 12,374,554 -279,251 8,087 36,922
1996 12,686,872 -250,750 4,026 32,640
1995 12,711,220 -365,986 4,011 26,971
1994 13,360,470 -723,641 9,991 20,761
1993 13,493,138 -373,316 7,972 8,561
1992 13,548,601 -142,985 13,933 -11,847
1991 14,937,124 -544,650 12,948 -37,914
1990 16,335,313 -11,187 13,976 -34,855
1989 16,824,495 -313,476 22,011 -30,615
1988 17,328,640 -282,194 24,047 -26,595
1987 18,005,821 -169,170 28,084 -23,142
1986 16,609,920 -79,190 31,102 -20,000
1985 14,987,830 -60,929 33,077 -19,183
1984 13,561,671 -51,961 45,983 -16,658
1983 13,599,789 -43,756 47,798 -16,568
1982 15,815,318 -36,181 58,479 -15,006
1981 14,461,027 -28,016 56,152 -7,938
1980 11,647,260 -20,129 63,481 29,881
1979 11,250,148 -13,704 67,628 32,434
1978 11,473,980 -9,916 70,731 34,345
1977 11,378,068 -15,323 84,156 37,779
1976 11,782,472 -55,109 85,138 40,490
1975 14,378,237 -115,173 81,841 42,262
1974 15,738,118 -175,239 74,412 41,254
1973 18,423,727 -214,997 76,835 39,748
1972 19,102,585 -215,650 83,715 39,058
1971 19,622,980 -180,153 82,980 48,944
1970 21,137,076 -126,510 87,672 -191,862
1969 20,760,332 -72,836 89,329 -161,114
1968 21,206,083 -37,290 100,737 -145,200
1967 19,263,662 1,246,654 106,495 -136,232
1966 19,282,187 4,165 107,171 -129,233
1965 20,296,950 -130,900 115,182 -123,855
1964 19,302,532 -1,250,441 120,170 -118,763
1963 22,742,225 -31,383 113,783 -116,874
1962 17,969,132 -31,305 123,217 -113,947
1961 2,496,047 -25,578 117,867 -112,768
1960 -3,048,510 -16,927 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.5% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 42,414,528 people) and 7.53% is from migration (a loss of 3,452,923 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).

As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

China
City Population
Chongqing 32.1M
Shanghai 24.9M
Beijing 21.9M
Chengdu 20.9M
Guangzhou 18.7M
Shenzhen 17.5M
Tianjin 13.9M
Xi'an 13M
Suzhou 12.7M
Zhengzhou 12.6M
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/china/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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