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Finland vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a population of 5.62M (ranked 116/197), compared with 124M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Finland's land area is 117,360 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 70th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Finland ranks 47/197 ($299B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T). By GDP per capita, Finland ranks 23/197 ($53,150), while Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487).

Main facts and rankings

Finland Japan
Population
5631965
122677250
Population rank 120/197 12/197
GDP
$299B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank 47/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank 23/197 38/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank 12/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$23,653
2026
Land area 117,360 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
48 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
44 years
2024
50.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Finland and Japan: Comparison Charts

Finland and Japan economies compared

GDP
Finland

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Finland Japan
2024 $298,696,961,298 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $295,021,982,463 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $280,253,099,309 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $294,223,210,496 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $270,000,311,606 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $267,014,821,129 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $273,869,255,596 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $253,846,138,440 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $238,777,818,793 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $233,210,733,506 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $273,478,528,955 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $270,268,036,626 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $257,443,384,493 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $275,126,915,516 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $249,429,613,683 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $253,480,783,439 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $285,698,662,071 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $256,360,251,538 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $217,044,068,234 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $204,859,368,791 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $197,458,297,640 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $171,612,867,736 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $140,360,963,812 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $129,519,672,869 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $125,967,821,111 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $135,234,241,918 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $133,990,876,725 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $126,862,902,302 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $131,991,975,149 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $134,060,457,516 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $103,182,697,780 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $89,112,105,756 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $112,537,828,511 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $127,794,441,994 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $141,446,120,355 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $118,991,270,611 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $109,039,090,263 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $91,564,993,913 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $73,511,611,541 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $55,856,676,899 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $52,870,993,273 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $50,956,447,481 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $52,784,013,815 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $52,440,066,134 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $53,649,984,061 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $44,469,218,440 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $36,259,392,058 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $33,502,784,418 $737,069,290,928
1976 $31,852,352,670 $598,883,902,156
1975 $29,475,251,333 $532,861,438,885
1974 $24,851,036,710 $490,035,789,970
1973 $19,474,098,335 $441,460,582,536
1972 $14,744,499,570 $324,933,841,269
1971 $12,528,522,307 $245,364,056,622
1970 $11,358,529,162 $217,223,652,719
1969 $10,177,524,839 $184,298,841,305
1968 $8,916,565,041 $156,897,496,759
1967 $9,468,272,357 $132,475,614,227
1966 $9,306,142,172 $113,046,784,179
1965 $8,680,393,839 $97,338,107,606
1964 $7,848,987,793 $87,490,590,818
1963 $6,958,916,548 $74,379,284,603
1962 $6,407,796,043 $64,987,857,542
1961 $5,984,433,774 $57,266,758,180
1960 $5,279,481,824 $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Finland and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Finland

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Finland Japan
2024 $53,150 $32,487
2023 $52,834 $33,836
2022 $50,441 $34,066
2021 $53,099 $40,095
2020 $48,829 $40,029
2019 $48,358 $40,416
2018 $49,654 $39,751
2017 $46,085 $38,834
2016 $43,451 $39,375
2015 $42,560 $34,961
2014 $50,074 $38,475
2013 $49,691 $40,899
2012 $47,552 $49,145
2011 $51,060 $48,760
2010 $46,506 $44,968
2009 $47,478 $41,309
2008 $53,769 $39,876
2007 $48,473 $35,779
2006 $41,214 $35,992
2005 $39,050 $37,813
2004 $37,768 $38,299
2003 $32,920 $35,387
2002 $26,989 $32,821
2001 $24,965 $34,406
2000 $24,336 $39,169
1999 $26,180 $36,610
1998 $26,000 $32,424
1997 $24,682 $35,638
1996 $25,757 $39,150
1995 $26,246 $44,198
1994 $20,278 $39,934
1993 $17,589 $36,345
1992 $22,320 $31,993
1991 $25,489 $29,428
1990 $28,366 $25,801
1989 $23,969 $25,266
1988 $22,044 $25,500
1987 $18,565 $21,142
1986 $14,947 $17,452
1985 $11,394 $11,809
1984 $10,830 $11,207
1983 $10,494 $10,652
1982 $10,935 $9,780
1981 $10,925 $10,583
1980 $11,225 $9,669
1979 $9,333 $9,301
1978 $7,629 $9,012
1977 $7,070 $6,473
1976 $6,740 $5,310
1975 $6,256 $4,776
1974 $5,298 $4,448
1973 $4,174 $4,061
1972 $3,178 $3,031
1971 $2,716 $2,321
1970 $2,466 $2,101
1969 $2,201 $1,803
1968 $1,927 $1,553
1967 $2,056 $1,326
1966 $2,032 $1,144
1965 $1,902 $994
1964 $1,726 $903
1963 $1,538 $776
1962 $1,427 $685
1961 $1,341 $609
1960 $1,192 $509

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Finland vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Finland

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Finland Japan
2026 82.4 85.1
2025 82.2 85
2024 82.1 84.9
2023 81.9 84.7
2022 81.2 84.1
2021 81.8 84.6
2020 81.8 84.7
2019 81.9 84.4
2018 81.6 84.3
2017 81.5 84.2
2016 81.3 84.1
2015 81.4 83.9
2014 81.1 83.6
2013 80.9 83.4
2012 80.5 83.2
2011 80.4 82.7
2010 80 82.9
2009 79.8 83
2008 79.7 82.6
2007 79.4 82.5
2006 79.4 82.4
2005 79 82
2004 78.8 82.1
2003 78.5 81.9
2002 78.3 81.8
2001 78.1 81.5
2000 77.7 81.2
1999 77.5 80.6
1998 77.3 80.6
1997 77.1 80.6
1996 76.9 80.4
1995 76.6 79.7
1994 76.6 79.8
1993 75.9 79.4
1992 75.6 79.3
1991 75.4 79.3
1990 75 79
1989 75 79
1988 74.8 78.5
1987 74.8 78.6
1986 74.8 78.2
1985 74.4 77.8
1984 74.7 77.5
1983 74.4 77.1
1982 74.5 77.1
1981 74 76.6
1980 73.6 76.1
1979 73.4 76.2
1978 73.1 75.7
1977 72.5 75.3
1976 72 74.8
1975 71.8 74.4
1974 71.3 73.8
1973 71.4 73.4
1972 70.9 73.3
1971 70.1 72.8
1970 70.3 72
1969 69.6 71.9
1968 69.8 71.7
1967 69.8 71.4
1966 69.6 71.1
1965 69.1 70.3
1964 69.4 70.2
1963 69.2 69.7
1962 68.7 68.7
1961 69 68.4
1960 69 67.7
1959 68.8 67.5
1958 68.6 67
1957 67.5 65.4
1956 68 65.6
1955 67.3 65.7
1954 67.5 64.5
1953 66.6 63.3
1952 66.5 63
1951 65.6 61
1950 64.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Finland and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Finland

Japan
1x
Year Population
Finland Japan
2024 5,619,911 123,975,371
2023 5,583,911 124,516,650
2022 5,556,106 125,124,989
2021 5,541,017 125,681,593
2020 5,529,543 126,261,000
2019 5,521,606 126,633,000
2018 5,515,525 126,811,000
2017 5,508,214 126,972,000
2016 5,495,303 127,076,000
2015 5,479,531 127,141,000
2014 5,461,512 127,276,000
2013 5,438,972 127,445,000
2012 5,413,971 127,629,000
2011 5,388,272 127,833,000
2010 5,363,352 128,070,000
2009 5,338,871 128,047,000
2008 5,313,399 128,063,000
2007 5,288,720 128,001,000
2006 5,266,268 127,854,000
2005 5,246,096 127,773,000
2004 5,228,172 127,761,000
2003 5,213,014 127,718,000
2002 5,200,598 127,445,000
2001 5,188,008 127,149,000
2000 5,176,209 126,843,000
1999 5,165,474 126,631,000
1998 5,153,498 126,400,000
1997 5,139,835 126,057,000
1996 5,124,573 125,757,000
1995 5,107,790 125,472,000
1994 5,088,333 125,178,000
1993 5,066,447 124,829,000
1992 5,041,992 124,425,000
1991 5,013,740 123,964,000
1990 4,986,431 123,478,000
1989 4,964,371 123,069,000
1988 4,946,481 122,578,000
1987 4,932,123 122,069,000
1986 4,918,154 121,482,000
1985 4,902,206 120,837,000
1984 4,881,803 120,083,000
1983 4,855,787 119,307,000
1982 4,826,933 118,480,000
1981 4,799,964 117,661,000
1980 4,779,535 116,807,000
1979 4,764,690 115,890,000
1978 4,752,528 114,913,000
1977 4,738,902 113,872,000
1976 4,725,664 112,775,000
1975 4,711,440 111,573,000
1974 4,690,574 110,162,000
1973 4,666,081 108,707,000
1972 4,639,657 107,188,000
1971 4,612,124 105,697,000
1970 4,606,307 103,403,000
1969 4,623,785 102,219,000
1968 4,626,469 101,011,000
1967 4,605,744 99,879,000
1966 4,580,869 98,851,000
1965 4,563,732 97,952,000
1964 4,548,543 96,903,000
1963 4,523,309 95,900,000
1962 4,491,443 94,933,000
1961 4,461,005 94,055,000
1960 4,429,634 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Finland and Japan

Fertility rate
Finland

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Finland Japan
2023 1.26 1.2
2022 1.32 1.26
2021 1.46 1.3
2020 1.37 1.33
2019 1.35 1.36
2018 1.41 1.42
2017 1.49 1.43
2016 1.57 1.44
2015 1.65 1.45
2014 1.71 1.42
2013 1.75 1.43
2012 1.8 1.41
2011 1.83 1.39
2010 1.87 1.39
2009 1.86 1.37
2008 1.85 1.37
2007 1.83 1.34
2006 1.84 1.32
2005 1.8 1.26
2004 1.8 1.29
2003 1.76 1.29
2002 1.72 1.32
2001 1.73 1.33
2000 1.73 1.36
1999 1.73 1.34
1998 1.7 1.38
1997 1.75 1.39
1996 1.78 1.43
1995 1.81 1.42
1994 1.85 1.5
1993 1.81 1.46
1992 1.85 1.5
1991 1.79 1.53
1990 1.78 1.54
1989 1.71 1.57
1988 1.69 1.66
1987 1.59 1.69
1986 1.6 1.72
1985 1.64 1.76
1984 1.69 1.81
1983 1.74 1.8
1982 1.71 1.77
1981 1.64 1.74
1980 1.63 1.75
1979 1.64 1.77
1978 1.64 1.79
1977 1.68 1.8
1976 1.7 1.85
1975 1.68 1.91
1974 1.61 2.05
1973 1.49 2.14
1972 1.58 2.14
1971 1.68 2.16
1970 1.83 2.13
1969 1.93 2.13
1968 2.14 2.13
1967 2.32 2.23
1966 2.41 1.58
1965 2.48 2.14
1964 2.59 2.05
1963 2.68 2
1962 2.68 1.98
1961 2.72 1.96
1960 2.72 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Finland and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Finland

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Finland Japan
2024 44 50.4
2023 43.8 50
2022 43.5 49.5
2021 43.3 49.1
2020 43.2 48.7
2019 43 48.3
2018 42.8 48
2017 42.7 47.6
2016 42.6 47.3
2015 42.5 47
2014 42.4 46.6
2013 42.3 46.2
2012 42.2 45.8
2011 42.1 45.5
2010 41.9 45.2
2009 41.8 44.9
2008 41.6 44.6
2007 41.4 44.2
2006 41.2 43.9
2005 40.9 43.6
2004 40.6 43.2
2003 40.3 42.8
2002 40 42.5
2001 39.7 42.1
2000 39.4 41.8
1999 39 41.4
1998 38.7 41
1997 38.4 40.7
1996 38.1 40.3
1995 37.8 40
1994 37.5 39.6
1993 37.2 39.2
1992 37 38.7
1991 36.7 38.2
1990 36.4 37.7
1989 36.1 37.2
1988 35.8 36.8
1987 35.4 36.3
1986 35.1 35.9
1985 34.7 35.4
1984 34.3 34.9
1983 33.9 34.3
1982 33.5 33.7
1981 33.2 33.1
1980 32.8 32.8
1979 32.4 32.4
1978 32.1 32
1977 31.7 31.5
1976 31.2 30.9
1975 30.7 30.6
1974 30.4 30.4
1973 30.2 30.2
1972 30.1 29.9
1971 29.9 29.6
1970 29.6 29.2
1969 29.3 28.9
1968 29 28.6
1967 28.9 28.4
1966 28.8 28
1965 28.7 27.6
1964 28.6 27.2
1963 28.5 26.9
1962 28.5 26.5
1961 28.4 26.2
1960 28.4 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Finland and Japan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Finland Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$4.46T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
39.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.38%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.41%
2024
-1.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
2.54%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
28.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
76.6
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.4%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.62%
2025
Number of billionaires
7
2025
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
134
2004
3,971
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
$6.31T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$1.23T
2024
Personal remittances received
$749M
2024
$4.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
896,000
2020
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.79%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
99.8%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Finland Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,867 kg
2023
3,039 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$16.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.1 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.54 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
32.7%
2023
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
50.2%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
35.4%
2023
10.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
30.3%
2023
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
14,391 kWh
2023
7,655 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
52.9%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.6%
2023
8.48%
2023
Nuclear share
42.1%
2023
8.38%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Finland Japan
% of world population
0.07%
2024
1.53%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,246
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
74.3%
2024
92.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
92.9
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
88
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
95
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.98
2023
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99%
2002
English speaking
70.2%
2023
15%
2025
People using the Internet
93.5%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Finland Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,515
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$777
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.006%
2020
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2021
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
92
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.3%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.08 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Finland Japan
% of world land
0.2%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
20,883 sq mi
2024
1,135 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,734 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
86,522 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
282,103 mi
2019
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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