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Fertility & birth rates in Switzerland and Thailand

Updated on by Georank team

Switzerland has an annual birth rate of 9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.24 for Thailand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.33 in Switzerland and 1.21 in Thailand — 8.87% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.5% in Switzerland and by 80.8% in Thailand — in 1960, it was 2.44 and 6.33, respectively.

  • Switzerland is ranked 163/196 by birth rate compared to 173/196 for Thailand.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.3 years in Switzerland, compared to 23.3 years in Thailand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Switzerland — it's 28.6 in Thailand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.48 in Switzerland vs 26.1 in Thailand.
  • In Switzerland, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.1% in Thailand.

Fertility rate in Switzerland vs Thailand by year

Switzerland
Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Switzerland Thailand
2023 1.33 1.21
2022 1.39 1.22
2021 1.52 1.23
2020 1.46 1.26
2019 1.48 1.29
2018 1.52 1.32
2017 1.52 1.36
2016 1.54 1.4
2015 1.54 1.45
2014 1.54 1.48
2013 1.52 1.53
2012 1.52 1.56
2011 1.52 1.57
2010 1.52 1.56
2009 1.5 1.57
2008 1.48 1.59
2007 1.46 1.62
2006 1.44 1.63
2005 1.42 1.64
2004 1.42 1.67
2003 1.39 1.67
2002 1.39 1.69
2001 1.38 1.71
2000 1.5 1.73
1999 1.48 1.77
1998 1.47 1.82
1997 1.48 1.85
1996 1.5 1.87
1995 1.48 1.89
1994 1.49 1.93
1993 1.51 1.97
1992 1.58 2.01
1991 1.58 2.04
1990 1.58 2.07
1989 1.56 2.14
1988 1.57 2.17
1987 1.52 2.26
1986 1.53 2.36
1985 1.52 2.45
1984 1.53 2.58
1983 1.52 2.76
1982 1.56 2.94
1981 1.55 3.13
1980 1.55 3.29
1979 1.52 3.45
1978 1.51 3.62
1977 1.53 3.87
1976 1.55 4.12
1975 1.61 4.36
1974 1.73 4.6
1973 1.81 4.85
1972 1.91 5.08
1971 2.04 5.25
1970 2.1 5.45
1969 2.19 5.7
1968 2.29 5.93
1967 2.39 6.08
1966 2.5 6.18
1965 2.59 6.26
1964 2.66 6.31
1963 2.65 6.34
1962 2.58 6.33
1961 2.52 6.32
1960 2.44 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Switzerland was 1.33 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Switzerland vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Switzerland
Thailand
1x
Year Natural population change
Switzerland Thailand
2023 8,000 -46,105
2022 7,899 -61,046
2021 18,279 57,382
2020 9,502 84,107
2019 18,008 116,867
2018 20,434 159,383
2017 20,284 194,695
2016 22,608 226,255
2015 19,050 266,362
2014 21,290 294,628
2013 17,797 325,059
2012 18,393 351,485
2011 18,990 365,670
2010 17,997 370,466
2009 15,487 382,636
2008 15,295 401,730
2007 13,592 425,362
2006 12,723 441,211
2005 11,899 456,378
2004 13,302 466,542
2003 8,807 488,003
2002 10,199 504,299
2001 10,845 524,230
2000 15,806 543,884
1999 16,431 578,073
1998 16,353 617,318
1997 17,722 644,834
1996 19,801 661,397
1995 19,010 682,703
1994 20,982 712,589
1993 21,509 737,696
1992 24,064 754,999
1991 23,800 760,508
1990 20,146 760,808
1989 19,941 774,563
1988 21,099 765,252
1987 15,708 774,498
1986 16,261 783,430
1985 14,882 776,935
1984 16,105 779,856
1983 12,837 794,239
1982 15,339 817,951
1981 13,979 839,297
1980 14,535 845,575
1979 14,477 843,434
1978 13,820 847,799
1977 16,959 871,232
1976 17,017 894,072
1975 22,820 911,980
1974 27,902 923,151
1973 30,906 933,540
1972 35,061 940,420
1971 38,523 936,215
1970 42,648 937,116
1969 44,182 948,314
1968 47,328 953,806
1967 52,128 944,980
1966 53,854 929,469
1965 56,222 909,000
1964 59,050 885,137
1963 52,956 860,728
1962 49,050 828,741
1961 48,365 801,140
1960 42,090 774,190

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.09% in Switzerland and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in Switzerland and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Switzerland vs Thailand by year

Switzerland
Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Switzerland Thailand
2023 9 8.24
2022 9.4 8.38
2021 10.3 8.54
2020 9.9 8.79
2019 10 9.06
2018 10.3 9.4
2017 10.3 9.77
2016 10.5 10.1
2015 10.5 10.6
2014 10.4 11
2013 10.2 11.4
2012 10.3 11.8
2011 10.2 11.9
2010 10.3 12
2009 10.1 12.2
2008 10 12.5
2007 9.9 12.9
2006 9.8 13.2
2005 9.8 13.5
2004 9.9 13.8
2003 9.8 14.1
2002 9.9 14.3
2001 10 14.7
2000 10.9 15
1999 11 15.6
1998 11.1 16.3
1997 11.4 16.8
1996 11.7 17.3
1995 11.7 17.7
1994 11.9 18.2
1993 12.1 18.7
1992 12.6 19.2
1991 12.7 19.5
1990 12.5 19.6
1989 12.2 20.1
1988 12.2 20.2
1987 11.7 20.7
1986 11.7 21.3
1985 11.5 21.7
1984 11.6 22.3
1983 11.5 23.3
1982 11.7 24.5
1981 11.6 25.5
1980 11.7 26.3
1979 11.4 26.8
1978 11.4 27.5
1977 11.6 28.6
1976 11.8 29.8
1975 12.4 31.1
1974 13.3 32.3
1973 13.9 33.5
1972 14.6 34.7
1971 15.5 35.6
1970 16.1 36.7
1969 16.7 38.3
1968 17.3 39.7
1967 17.9 40.8
1966 18.5 41.6
1965 19.1 42.2
1964 19.5 42.8
1963 19.3 43.2
1962 18.7 43.4
1961 18.3 43.6
1960 17.7 43.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9 in Switzerland and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 17.7 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Switzerland Thailand
Fertility rate 1.33 1.21
Fertility rate rank 172/196 179/196
Birth rate 9 8.24
Birth rate rank 163/196 173/196
Population change due to births and deaths +8,000 -46,105
Natural population change rank 120/196 183/196
Natural population change rate +0.09% -0.06%
Population growth +1.31% -0.05%
Population growth rank 81/197 168/197
Age at first childbirth 31.3 years 23.3 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.49 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 46.6 57.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.4 9.94
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 24.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 67.3% 70.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 0.52%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.35% 0.8%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.39% 0.92%
Life expectancy 84.4 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
Thailand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Switzerland Thailand
2100 13.4% 11.4%
2099 13.4% 11.4%
2098 13.5% 11.4%
2097 13.5% 11.4%
2096 13.5% 11.4%
2095 13.6% 11.3%
2094 13.6% 11.3%
2093 13.6% 11.3%
2092 13.6% 11.3%
2091 13.7% 11.3%
2090 13.7% 11.3%
2089 13.6% 11.3%
2088 13.6% 11.3%
2087 13.6% 11.3%
2086 13.6% 11.3%
2085 13.5% 11.3%
2084 13.5% 11.3%
2083 13.5% 11.3%
2082 13.4% 11.3%
2081 13.4% 11.3%
2080 13.3% 11.2%
2079 13.3% 11.2%
2078 13.2% 11.2%
2077 13.2% 11.2%
2076 13.2% 11.1%
2075 13.2% 11.1%
2074 13.2% 11.1%
2073 13.2% 11%
2072 13.2% 11%
2071 13.2% 11%
2070 13.3% 11%
2069 13.3% 10.9%
2068 13.3% 10.9%
2067 13.4% 10.9%
2066 13.4% 10.9%
2065 13.5% 10.9%
2064 13.5% 10.9%
2063 13.5% 11%
2062 13.6% 11%
2061 13.6% 11%
2060 13.6% 11.1%
2059 13.6% 11.1%
2058 13.6% 11.1%
2057 13.5% 11.2%
2056 13.5% 11.2%
2055 13.4% 11.3%
2054 13.4% 11.3%
2053 13.3% 11.4%
2052 13.2% 11.4%
2051 13.1% 11.5%
2050 13.1% 11.5%
2049 13% 11.6%
2048 12.9% 11.6%
2047 12.8% 11.6%
2046 12.8% 11.7%
2045 12.8% 11.7%
2044 12.7% 11.7%
2043 12.8% 11.7%
2042 12.8% 11.8%
2041 12.8% 11.8%
2040 12.9% 11.8%
2039 13% 11.9%
2038 13.1% 11.9%
2037 13.2% 12%
2036 13.4% 12%
2035 13.6% 12.1%
2034 13.7% 12.2%
2033 13.9% 12.4%
2032 14.1% 12.6%
2031 14.2% 12.8%
2030 14.4% 13%
2029 14.5% 13.3%
2028 14.7% 13.6%
2027 14.8% 13.9%
2026 14.8% 14.2%
2025 14.9% 14.6%
2024 15% 14.7%
2023 15% 15.1%
2022 15.1% 15.4%
2021 15.1% 15.8%
2020 15.1% 16.2%
2019 15% 16.6%
2018 15% 16.9%
2017 14.9% 17.3%
2016 14.9% 17.7%
2015 14.9% 18.1%
2014 14.9% 18.5%
2013 14.9% 18.8%
2012 15% 19.2%
2011 15.1% 19.7%
2010 15.2% 20.1%
2009 15.3% 20.6%
2008 15.4% 20.9%
2007 15.6% 21.3%
2006 15.9% 21.7%
2005 16.1% 22.2%
2004 16.4% 22.6%
2003 16.6% 23%
2002 16.8% 23.4%
2001 17.1% 23.9%
2000 17.4% 24.4%
1999 17.5% 24.9%
1998 17.6% 25.4%
1997 17.6% 25.9%
1996 17.7% 26.4%
1995 17.6% 26.9%
1994 17.6% 27.4%
1993 17.5% 28%
1992 17.3% 28.5%
1991 17.2% 29.2%
1990 17.1% 30%
1989 17% 30.7%
1988 17.1% 31.5%
1987 17.2% 32.4%
1986 17.4% 33.2%
1985 17.6% 34.1%
1984 18% 35.1%
1983 18.3% 36%
1982 18.8% 37%
1981 19.2% 37.8%
1980 19.7% 38.7%
1979 20.3% 39.5%
1978 20.9% 40.3%
1977 21.4% 41.1%
1976 22% 41.8%
1975 22.4% 42.4%
1974 22.8% 43%
1973 23.2% 43.5%
1972 23.5% 44%
1971 23.7% 44.4%
1970 23.8% 44.8%
1969 23.8% 45%
1968 24% 45.2%
1967 24.1% 45.3%
1966 24.2% 45.4%
1965 24.1% 45.4%
1964 24.1% 45.3%
1963 24.1% 45.1%
1962 24.1% 44.8%
1961 24% 44.6%
1960 24% 44.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in Switzerland and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Switzerland and Thailand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Switzerland vs Thailand

Switzerland
Thailand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Switzerland Thailand
2023 5 34
2022 4 112
2021 4 38
2020 5 36
2019 6 34
2018 6 34
2017 6 34
2016 7 34
2015 6 34
2014 6 34
2013 7 35
2012 7 36
2011 7 37
2010 7 37
2009 7 37
2008 7 37
2007 7 38
2006 8 38
2005 8 40
2004 8 44
2003 8 42
2002 9 44
2001 8 47
2000 9 49
1999 9 48
1998 10 47
1997 10 48
1996 11 49
1995 12 52
1994 12 54
1993 13 57
1992 13 58
1991 14 59
1990 14 60
1989 14 64
1988 15 67
1987 14 72
1986 14 78
1985 15 88

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Switzerland, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Switzerland
Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Switzerland Thailand
2023 0.39% 0.92%
2022 0.4% 0.95%
2021 0.4% 0.98%
2020 0.4% 1.01%
2019 0.4% 1.04%
2018 0.41% 1.08%
2017 0.41% 1.11%
2016 0.42% 1.15%
2015 0.43% 1.19%
2014 0.43% 1.23%
2013 0.44% 1.27%
2012 0.44% 1.32%
2011 0.45% 1.37%
2010 0.46% 1.42%
2009 0.46% 1.47%
2008 0.47% 1.53%
2007 0.48% 1.59%
2006 0.49% 1.66%
2005 0.51% 1.73%
2004 0.52% 1.81%
2003 0.53% 1.89%
2002 0.54% 1.98%
2001 0.55% 2.08%
2000 0.56% 2.18%
1999 0.57% 2.29%
1998 0.58% 2.41%
1997 0.6% 2.53%
1996 0.62% 2.67%
1995 0.64% 2.81%
1994 0.67% 2.96%
1993 0.71% 3.12%
1992 0.75% 3.3%
1991 0.78% 3.49%
1990 0.82% 3.69%
1989 0.84% 3.91%
1988 0.86% 4.12%
1987 0.88% 4.34%
1986 0.89% 4.57%
1985 0.9% 4.8%
1984 0.92% 5.03%
1983 0.94% 5.28%
1982 0.97% 5.53%
1981 1% 5.79%
1980 1.04% 6.07%
1979 1.09% 6.36%
1978 1.14% 6.67%
1977 1.21% 7%
1976 1.29% 7.35%
1975 1.38% 7.73%
1974 1.48% 8.14%
1973 1.57% 8.56%
1972 1.67% 9.01%
1971 1.76% 9.47%
1970 1.84% 9.95%
1969 1.92% 10.4%
1968 1.99% 10.9%
1967 2.07% 11.4%
1966 2.16% 11.8%
1965 2.26% 12.3%
1964 2.36% 12.8%
1963 2.45% 13.2%
1962 2.53% 13.7%
1961 2.6% 14.2%
1960 2.65% 14.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/switzerland/thailand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.39% in Switzerland and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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