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Fertility & birth rates in Portugal and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.44 in Portugal and 1.51 in Slovenia — 4.86% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.4% in Portugal and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 3.16 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Portugal is ranked 175/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30.2 years in Portugal, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.1 in Portugal — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.99 in Portugal vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Portugal, 20.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Portugal vs Slovenia by year

Portugal
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Portugal Slovenia
2023 1.44 1.51
2022 1.43 1.55
2021 1.35 1.64
2020 1.42 1.59
2019 1.44 1.61
2018 1.42 1.6
2017 1.38 1.62
2016 1.37 1.58
2015 1.31 1.57
2014 1.24 1.58
2013 1.21 1.55
2012 1.28 1.58
2011 1.35 1.56
2010 1.39 1.57
2009 1.34 1.53
2008 1.39 1.53
2007 1.35 1.38
2006 1.37 1.31
2005 1.41 1.26
2004 1.4 1.25
2003 1.44 1.2
2002 1.46 1.21
2001 1.45 1.21
2000 1.55 1.26
1999 1.5 1.21
1998 1.47 1.23
1997 1.47 1.25
1996 1.44 1.28
1995 1.41 1.29
1994 1.45 1.32
1993 1.52 1.33
1992 1.54 1.33
1991 1.56 1.42
1990 1.56 1.46
1989 1.57 1.52
1988 1.61 1.63
1987 1.62 1.65
1986 1.66 1.67
1985 1.72 1.71
1984 1.9 1.74
1983 1.95 1.81
1982 2.07 1.93
1981 2.13 1.96
1980 2.25 2.11
1979 2.31 2.22
1978 2.45 2.2
1977 2.69 2.17
1976 2.82 2.2
1975 2.75 2.17
1974 2.7 2.13
1973 2.77 2.2
1972 2.86 2.17
1971 3 2.16
1970 3.01 2.11
1969 3.12 2.17
1968 3.12 2.25
1967 3.16 2.37
1966 3.16 2.47
1965 3.15 2.43
1964 3.21 2.31
1963 3.12 2.27
1962 3.23 2.28
1961 3.21 2.27
1960 3.16 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Portugal was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Portugal vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Portugal
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Portugal Slovenia
2023 -32,792 -4,665
2022 -40,694 -4,858
2021 -45,592 -4,216
2020 -39,129 -5,256
2019 -24,687 -1,254
2018 -25,709 -1,037
2017 -23,691 -207
2016 -23,749 826
2015 -23,823 826
2014 -22,882 2,268
2013 -24,052 1,648
2012 -17,875 2,674
2011 -5,279 3,285
2010 -4,230 3,687
2009 -5,284 3,060
2008 0 3,437
2007 -1,055 1,211
2006 3,156 602
2005 2,101 -600
2004 7,339 -599
2003 4,184 -1,996
2002 8,335 -1,197
2001 8,290 -996
2000 15,435 -398
1999 8,175 -1,388
1998 7,112 -1,189
1997 8,087 -794
1996 4,026 0
1995 4,011 0
1994 9,991 199
1993 7,972 -199
1992 13,933 598
1991 12,948 2,199
1990 13,976 3,797
1989 22,011 4,592
1988 24,047 5,986
1987 28,084 5,771
1986 31,102 6,094
1985 33,077 6,213
1984 45,983 5,990
1983 47,798 6,343
1982 58,479 9,170
1981 56,152 10,485
1980 63,481 11,027
1979 67,628 12,614
1978 70,731 11,920
1977 84,156 12,160
1976 85,138 12,196
1975 81,841 11,658
1974 74,412 11,367
1973 76,835 11,837
1972 83,715 10,513
1971 82,980 10,951
1970 87,672 10,004
1969 89,329 9,427
1968 100,737 11,250
1967 106,495 13,516
1966 107,171 15,697
1965 115,182 14,513
1964 120,170 12,567
1963 113,783 14,068
1962 123,217 13,150
1961 117,867 14,985
1960 118,693 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.31% in Portugal and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.29% in Portugal and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Portugal vs Slovenia by year

Portugal
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Portugal Slovenia
2023 8.1 8
2022 8 8.3
2021 7.6 9
2020 8.1 8.9
2019 8.4 9.3
2018 8.4 9.4
2017 8.3 9.8
2016 8.4 9.9
2015 8.2 10
2014 7.9 10.3
2013 7.9 10.2
2012 8.5 10.7
2011 9.2 10.7
2010 9.6 10.9
2009 9.4 10.7
2008 9.9 10.8
2007 9.7 9.8
2006 10 9.4
2005 10.4 9.1
2004 10.4 9
2003 10.8 8.7
2002 11 8.8
2001 10.9 8.8
2000 11.7 9.1
1999 11.4 8.8
1998 11.2 9
1997 11.2 9.1
1996 11 9.4
1995 10.7 9.5
1994 10.9 9.8
1993 11.4 9.9
1992 11.5 10
1991 11.7 10.8
1990 11.7 11.2
1989 11.8 11.7
1988 12.2 12.6
1987 12.3 12.9
1986 12.6 13
1985 13 13.4
1984 14.3 13.6
1983 14.5 14.1
1982 15.2 15.1
1981 15.4 15.3
1980 16.2 15.7
1979 16.6 16.3
1978 17.5 16.3
1977 19.1 16.2
1976 20 16.7
1975 19.8 16.6
1974 19.6 16.1
1973 20 16.7
1972 20.2 16.4
1971 21 16.3
1970 20.8 15.9
1969 21.7 16.3
1968 22.1 16.8
1967 22.8 17.7
1966 23.2 18.5
1965 23.4 18.5
1964 24 17.9
1963 23.5 18
1962 24.5 18.1
1961 24.4 18.2
1960 24.1 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Portugal and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 24.1 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Portugal Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.44 1.51
Fertility rate rank 157/196 139/196
Birth rate 8.1 8
Birth rate rank 175/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths -32,792 -4,665
Natural population change rank 179/196 166/196
Natural population change rate -0.31% -0.22%
Population growth +1.1% +0.33%
Population growth rank 94/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 30.2 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 32.1 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.74 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.5 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.2 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.6% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.7% 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.6% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.32% 0.22%
Life expectancy 82.9 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Portugal
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Portugal Slovenia
2100 13.8% 12.6%
2099 13.8% 12.6%
2098 13.8% 12.7%
2097 13.8% 12.7%
2096 13.9% 12.8%
2095 13.9% 12.8%
2094 13.9% 12.9%
2093 14% 13%
2092 14% 13.1%
2091 14% 13.1%
2090 14.1% 13.2%
2089 14.1% 13.3%
2088 14.1% 13.3%
2087 14.1% 13.4%
2086 14.2% 13.4%
2085 14.2% 13.4%
2084 14.2% 13.4%
2083 14.2% 13.4%
2082 14.2% 13.4%
2081 14.2% 13.4%
2080 14.2% 13.3%
2079 14.2% 13.3%
2078 14.2% 13.2%
2077 14.1% 13.1%
2076 14.1% 13.1%
2075 14.1% 13%
2074 14% 12.9%
2073 14% 12.9%
2072 13.9% 12.8%
2071 13.9% 12.8%
2070 13.8% 12.7%
2069 13.8% 12.7%
2068 13.7% 12.7%
2067 13.7% 12.7%
2066 13.6% 12.8%
2065 13.6% 12.8%
2064 13.5% 12.9%
2063 13.5% 13%
2062 13.5% 13.1%
2061 13.5% 13.2%
2060 13.5% 13.3%
2059 13.5% 13.3%
2058 13.5% 13.4%
2057 13.5% 13.5%
2056 13.5% 13.6%
2055 13.5% 13.6%
2054 13.5% 13.6%
2053 13.5% 13.6%
2052 13.5% 13.6%
2051 13.5% 13.6%
2050 13.5% 13.5%
2049 13.5% 13.4%
2048 13.4% 13.3%
2047 13.4% 13.2%
2046 13.4% 13.1%
2045 13.3% 13%
2044 13.3% 12.8%
2043 13.2% 12.7%
2042 13.1% 12.6%
2041 13.1% 12.5%
2040 13% 12.5%
2039 13% 12.4%
2038 13% 12.4%
2037 12.9% 12.4%
2036 12.8% 12.5%
2035 12.8% 12.6%
2034 12.7% 12.7%
2033 12.7% 12.9%
2032 12.7% 13%
2031 12.7% 13.2%
2030 12.7% 13.4%
2029 12.6% 13.7%
2028 12.6% 13.9%
2027 12.6% 14.1%
2026 12.7% 14.4%
2025 12.8% 14.6%
2024 12.8% 14.7%
2023 12.9% 14.9%
2022 13% 15.1%
2021 13.1% 15.2%
2020 13.3% 15.1%
2019 13.5% 15.1%
2018 13.7% 15.1%
2017 13.9% 15%
2016 14.1% 14.9%
2015 14.3% 14.8%
2014 14.6% 14.7%
2013 14.8% 14.6%
2012 14.9% 14.4%
2011 15% 14.3%
2010 15.2% 14.1%
2009 15.4% 14%
2008 15.5% 14%
2007 15.6% 14%
2006 15.8% 14.1%
2005 15.9% 14.3%
2004 16% 14.5%
2003 16.1% 14.8%
2002 16.1% 15.2%
2001 16.2% 15.6%
2000 16.4% 15.9%
1999 16.6% 16.4%
1998 16.8% 16.8%
1997 17.1% 17.3%
1996 17.4% 17.8%
1995 17.8% 18.3%
1994 18.2% 18.8%
1993 18.6% 19.3%
1992 19.1% 19.8%
1991 19.7% 20.3%
1990 20.5% 20.8%
1989 21.2% 21.1%
1988 21.9% 21.4%
1987 22.5% 21.6%
1986 23.1% 22%
1985 23.7% 22.3%
1984 24.1% 22.5%
1983 24.5% 22.7%
1982 25% 22.8%
1981 25.4% 22.9%
1980 25.9% 23%
1979 26.4% 23.1%
1978 26.8% 23.2%
1977 27.1% 23.3%
1976 27.2% 23.4%
1975 27.4% 23.6%
1974 27.7% 23.7%
1973 27.9% 23.8%
1972 28.2% 23.9%
1971 28.4% 24%
1970 28.7% 24.3%
1969 29.1% 24.7%
1968 29.2% 25.1%
1967 29.2% 25.5%
1966 29.2% 25.8%
1965 29.1% 26.2%
1964 29.1% 26.6%
1963 29.1% 26.9%
1962 29.1% 27.1%
1961 29.1% 27.2%
1960 29.3% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.8% of the population in Portugal and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 20.5% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Portugal and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Portugal vs Slovenia

Portugal
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Portugal Slovenia
2023 15 3
2022 16 15
2021 19 8
2020 14 12
2019 15 4
2018 14 4
2017 13 5
2016 12 5
2015 11 5
2014 11 6
2013 10 6
2012 10 6
2011 10 6
2010 10 7
2009 9 7
2008 9 7
2007 8 6
2006 8 6
2005 8 6
2004 8 6
2003 8 6
2002 9 6
2001 9 6
2000 9 7
1999 10 8
1998 11 9
1997 12 9
1996 12 10
1995 12 11
1994 13 12
1993 15 12
1992 16 13
1991 17 13
1990 17 14
1989 18 15
1988 18 16
1987 19 16
1986 19 16
1985 20 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Portugal, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Portugal
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Portugal Slovenia
2023 0.32% 0.22%
2022 0.32% 0.23%
2021 0.33% 0.23%
2020 0.34% 0.24%
2019 0.35% 0.24%
2018 0.35% 0.24%
2017 0.36% 0.25%
2016 0.36% 0.26%
2015 0.36% 0.26%
2014 0.36% 0.27%
2013 0.36% 0.28%
2012 0.37% 0.29%
2011 0.37% 0.31%
2010 0.38% 0.32%
2009 0.39% 0.34%
2008 0.4% 0.36%
2007 0.42% 0.38%
2006 0.44% 0.4%
2005 0.47% 0.42%
2004 0.5% 0.44%
2003 0.55% 0.47%
2002 0.61% 0.49%
2001 0.66% 0.52%
2000 0.72% 0.54%
1999 0.77% 0.58%
1998 0.82% 0.61%
1997 0.86% 0.65%
1996 0.92% 0.69%
1995 0.98% 0.73%
1994 1.05% 0.79%
1993 1.14% 0.84%
1992 1.25% 0.9%
1991 1.36% 0.97%
1990 1.47% 1.04%
1989 1.59% 1.11%
1988 1.7% 1.19%
1987 1.82% 1.27%
1986 1.93% 1.36%
1985 2.04% 1.44%
1984 2.16% 1.53%
1983 2.29% 1.61%
1982 2.43% 1.69%
1981 2.58% 1.78%
1980 2.75% -
1979 2.97% -
1978 3.24% -
1977 3.57% -
1976 3.94% -
1975 4.35% -
1974 4.79% -
1973 5.27% -
1972 5.78% -
1971 6.3% -
1970 6.81% -
1969 7.22% -
1968 7.51% -
1967 7.76% -
1966 8.09% -
1965 8.53% -
1964 9.1% -
1963 9.76% -
1962 10.4% -
1961 11% -
1960 11.4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.32% in Portugal and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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