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Fertility & birth rates in Suriname and Thailand

Updated on by Georank team

Suriname has an annual birth rate of 17.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.24 for Thailand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.25 in Suriname and 1.21 in Thailand — 46.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.9% in Suriname and by 80.8% in Thailand — in 1960, it was 6.59 and 6.33, respectively.

  • Suriname is ranked 87/196 by birth rate compared to 173/196 for Thailand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.6 in Suriname — it's 28.6 in Thailand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 48 in Suriname vs 26.1 in Thailand.
  • In Suriname, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.1% in Thailand.

Fertility rate in Suriname vs Thailand by year

Suriname
Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Suriname Thailand
2023 2.25 1.21
2022 2.27 1.22
2021 2.3 1.23
2020 2.31 1.26
2019 2.35 1.29
2018 2.38 1.32
2017 2.43 1.36
2016 2.5 1.4
2015 2.57 1.45
2014 2.62 1.48
2013 2.65 1.53
2012 2.67 1.56
2011 2.67 1.57
2010 2.69 1.56
2009 2.71 1.57
2008 2.73 1.59
2007 2.74 1.62
2006 2.73 1.63
2005 2.71 1.64
2004 2.74 1.67
2003 2.84 1.67
2002 2.96 1.69
2001 3.06 1.71
2000 3.05 1.73
1999 3.02 1.77
1998 2.99 1.82
1997 2.95 1.85
1996 2.92 1.87
1995 2.9 1.89
1994 2.9 1.93
1993 2.94 1.97
1992 3.01 2.01
1991 3.09 2.04
1990 3.23 2.07
1989 3.39 2.14
1988 3.46 2.17
1987 3.53 2.26
1986 3.61 2.36
1985 3.71 2.45
1984 3.8 2.58
1983 3.87 2.76
1982 3.82 2.94
1981 3.75 3.13
1980 3.79 3.29
1979 3.93 3.45
1978 4.08 3.62
1977 4.26 3.87
1976 4.45 4.12
1975 4.63 4.36
1974 4.81 4.6
1973 5.01 4.85
1972 5.18 5.08
1971 5.36 5.25
1970 5.53 5.45
1969 5.7 5.7
1968 5.86 5.93
1967 6.04 6.08
1966 6.2 6.18
1965 6.32 6.26
1964 6.43 6.31
1963 6.51 6.34
1962 6.57 6.33
1961 6.58 6.32
1960 6.59 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Suriname was 2.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Suriname vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Suriname
Thailand
1x
Year Natural population change
Suriname Thailand
2023 6,697 -46,105
2022 6,719 -61,046
2021 5,291 57,382
2020 6,640 84,107
2019 6,564 116,867
2018 6,613 159,383
2017 6,772 194,695
2016 6,979 226,255
2015 7,150 266,362
2014 7,284 294,628
2013 7,350 325,059
2012 7,405 351,485
2011 7,401 365,670
2010 7,489 370,466
2009 7,559 382,636
2008 7,552 401,730
2007 7,468 425,362
2006 7,278 441,211
2005 7,037 456,378
2004 6,948 466,542
2003 7,396 488,003
2002 7,916 504,299
2001 8,349 524,230
2000 8,323 543,884
1999 8,236 578,073
1998 8,173 617,318
1997 8,106 644,834
1996 8,031 661,397
1995 7,968 682,703
1994 7,929 712,589
1993 8,127 737,696
1992 8,355 754,999
1991 8,637 760,508
1990 9,047 760,808
1989 9,441 774,563
1988 9,347 765,252
1987 9,319 774,498
1986 9,222 783,430
1985 9,177 776,935
1984 9,031 779,856
1983 8,797 794,239
1982 8,197 817,951
1981 7,541 839,297
1980 7,002 845,575
1979 7,312 843,434
1978 7,650 847,799
1977 7,998 871,232
1976 8,327 894,072
1975 8,587 911,980
1974 8,751 923,151
1973 8,877 933,540
1972 8,893 940,420
1971 8,814 936,215
1970 8,823 937,116
1969 8,880 948,314
1968 8,980 953,806
1967 9,104 944,980
1966 9,243 929,469
1965 9,270 909,000
1964 9,174 885,137
1963 8,838 860,728
1962 8,529 828,741
1961 8,361 801,140
1960 8,170 774,190

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.06% in Suriname and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.11% in Suriname and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Suriname vs Thailand by year

Suriname
Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Suriname Thailand
2023 17.3 8.24
2022 17.5 8.38
2021 17.6 8.54
2020 17.7 8.79
2019 17.9 9.06
2018 18.1 9.4
2017 18.4 9.77
2016 18.9 10.1
2015 19.5 10.6
2014 19.9 11
2013 20.1 11.4
2012 20.3 11.8
2011 20.4 11.9
2010 20.7 12
2009 21.1 12.2
2008 21.3 12.5
2007 21.6 12.9
2006 21.7 13.2
2005 21.7 13.5
2004 22.1 13.8
2003 23 14.1
2002 24.3 14.3
2001 25.4 14.7
2000 25.5 15
1999 25.6 15.6
1998 25.6 16.3
1997 25.8 16.8
1996 25.9 17.3
1995 26.1 17.7
1994 26.5 18.2
1993 27.2 18.7
1992 28 19.2
1991 28.9 19.5
1990 30.1 19.6
1989 31.4 20.1
1988 31.9 20.2
1987 32.4 20.7
1986 32.6 21.3
1985 32.9 21.7
1984 33 22.3
1983 32.9 23.3
1982 31.7 24.5
1981 30.3 25.5
1980 29.2 26.3
1979 29.8 26.8
1978 30.4 27.5
1977 31 28.6
1976 31.6 29.8
1975 32.1 31.1
1974 32.4 32.3
1973 32.6 33.5
1972 32.7 34.7
1971 32.8 35.6
1970 33.7 36.7
1969 34.9 38.3
1968 36.4 39.7
1967 37.9 40.8
1966 39.5 41.6
1965 40.9 42.2
1964 42 42.8
1963 42.6 43.2
1962 43.5 43.4
1961 44.4 43.6
1960 44.9 43.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 17.3 in Suriname and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 44.9 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Suriname Thailand
Fertility rate 2.25 1.21
Fertility rate rank 84/196 179/196
Birth rate 17.3 8.24
Birth rate rank 87/196 173/196
Population change due to births and deaths +6,697 -46,105
Natural population change rank 123/196 183/196
Natural population change rate +1.06% -0.06%
Population growth +0.88% -0.05%
Population growth rank 108/197 168/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.6 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 44.8 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 105 57.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.6 9.94
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 24.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 38.7% 70.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.99% 0.52%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.52% 0.8%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.62% 0.92%
Life expectancy 74 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Suriname
Factual

UN forecast
Thailand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Suriname Thailand
2100 14.9% 11.4%
2099 15% 11.4%
2098 15% 11.4%
2097 15.1% 11.4%
2096 15.1% 11.4%
2095 15.2% 11.3%
2094 15.2% 11.3%
2093 15.3% 11.3%
2092 15.4% 11.3%
2091 15.4% 11.3%
2090 15.5% 11.3%
2089 15.6% 11.3%
2088 15.7% 11.3%
2087 15.8% 11.3%
2086 15.8% 11.3%
2085 15.9% 11.3%
2084 16% 11.3%
2083 16.1% 11.3%
2082 16.2% 11.3%
2081 16.3% 11.3%
2080 16.4% 11.2%
2079 16.5% 11.2%
2078 16.6% 11.2%
2077 16.6% 11.2%
2076 16.7% 11.1%
2075 16.8% 11.1%
2074 16.9% 11.1%
2073 17% 11%
2072 17.1% 11%
2071 17.2% 11%
2070 17.3% 11%
2069 17.4% 10.9%
2068 17.5% 10.9%
2067 17.6% 10.9%
2066 17.7% 10.9%
2065 17.8% 10.9%
2064 17.9% 10.9%
2063 18% 11%
2062 18.2% 11%
2061 18.3% 11%
2060 18.4% 11.1%
2059 18.5% 11.1%
2058 18.7% 11.1%
2057 18.8% 11.2%
2056 19% 11.2%
2055 19.1% 11.3%
2054 19.3% 11.3%
2053 19.5% 11.4%
2052 19.6% 11.4%
2051 19.8% 11.5%
2050 20% 11.5%
2049 20.2% 11.6%
2048 20.4% 11.6%
2047 20.6% 11.6%
2046 20.8% 11.7%
2045 21% 11.7%
2044 21.2% 11.7%
2043 21.4% 11.7%
2042 21.5% 11.8%
2041 21.7% 11.8%
2040 21.9% 11.8%
2039 22.2% 11.9%
2038 22.3% 11.9%
2037 22.5% 12%
2036 22.7% 12%
2035 22.9% 12.1%
2034 23.1% 12.2%
2033 23.3% 12.4%
2032 23.5% 12.6%
2031 23.8% 12.8%
2030 24% 13%
2029 24.3% 13.3%
2028 24.6% 13.6%
2027 24.9% 13.9%
2026 25.2% 14.2%
2025 25.5% 14.6%
2024 25.6% 14.7%
2023 25.9% 15.1%
2022 26.3% 15.4%
2021 26.5% 15.8%
2020 26.8% 16.2%
2019 27.2% 16.6%
2018 27.5% 16.9%
2017 27.9% 17.3%
2016 28.3% 17.7%
2015 28.7% 18.1%
2014 29.1% 18.5%
2013 29.4% 18.8%
2012 29.8% 19.2%
2011 30% 19.7%
2010 30.3% 20.1%
2009 30.5% 20.6%
2008 30.6% 20.9%
2007 30.7% 21.3%
2006 30.8% 21.7%
2005 30.9% 22.2%
2004 31% 22.6%
2003 31.3% 23%
2002 31.8% 23.4%
2001 32.3% 23.9%
2000 33% 24.4%
1999 33.7% 24.9%
1998 34.5% 25.4%
1997 35.3% 25.9%
1996 36.1% 26.4%
1995 36.7% 26.9%
1994 37% 27.4%
1993 37.1% 28%
1992 37.2% 28.5%
1991 37.3% 29.2%
1990 37.4% 30%
1989 37.5% 30.7%
1988 37.7% 31.5%
1987 37.8% 32.4%
1986 38% 33.2%
1985 38.3% 34.1%
1984 38.6% 35.1%
1983 39% 36%
1982 39.5% 37%
1981 40.1% 37.8%
1980 41% 38.7%
1979 41.8% 39.5%
1978 42.6% 40.3%
1977 43.4% 41.1%
1976 44.3% 41.8%
1975 45.1% 42.4%
1974 46% 43%
1973 46.8% 43.5%
1972 47.8% 44%
1971 48.5% 44.4%
1970 48.8% 44.8%
1969 48.9% 45%
1968 48.8% 45.2%
1967 48.5% 45.3%
1966 48% 45.4%
1965 47.4% 45.4%
1964 46.8% 45.3%
1963 46.1% 45.1%
1962 45.1% 44.8%
1961 44.6% 44.6%
1960 44.5% 44.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.6% of the population in Suriname and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 37.4% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Suriname and Thailand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Suriname vs Thailand

Suriname
Thailand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Suriname Thailand
2023 84 34
2022 88 112
2021 144 38
2020 94 36
2019 97 34
2018 101 34
2017 105 34
2016 109 34
2015 115 34
2014 120 34
2013 121 35
2012 122 36
2011 126 37
2010 134 37
2009 147 37
2008 161 37
2007 173 38
2006 187 38
2005 202 40
2004 219 44
2003 238 42
2002 253 44
2001 270 47
2000 282 49
1999 291 48
1998 302 47
1997 312 48
1996 323 49
1995 331 52
1994 334 54
1993 343 57
1992 346 58
1991 347 59
1990 350 60
1989 360 64
1988 364 67
1987 372 72
1986 377 78
1985 386 88

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 84 deaths per 100,000 live births in Suriname, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Suriname
Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Suriname Thailand
2023 1.62% 0.92%
2022 1.68% 0.95%
2021 1.73% 0.98%
2020 1.78% 1.01%
2019 1.84% 1.04%
2018 1.9% 1.08%
2017 1.95% 1.11%
2016 2% 1.15%
2015 2.05% 1.19%
2014 2.11% 1.23%
2013 2.16% 1.27%
2012 2.21% 1.32%
2011 2.26% 1.37%
2010 2.32% 1.42%
2009 2.38% 1.47%
2008 2.44% 1.53%
2007 2.5% 1.59%
2006 2.57% 1.66%
2005 2.64% 1.73%
2004 2.72% 1.81%
2003 2.81% 1.89%
2002 2.9% 1.98%
2001 3% 2.08%
2000 3.11% 2.18%
1999 3.22% 2.29%
1998 3.34% 2.41%
1997 3.47% 2.53%
1996 3.6% 2.67%
1995 3.74% 2.81%
1994 3.88% 2.96%
1993 4.03% 3.12%
1992 4.19% 3.3%
1991 4.34% 3.49%
1990 4.49% 3.69%
1989 4.65% 3.91%
1988 4.81% 4.12%
1987 4.97% 4.34%
1986 5.13% 4.57%
1985 5.31% 4.8%
1984 5.49% 5.03%
1983 5.67% 5.28%
1982 - 5.53%
1981 - 5.79%
1980 - 6.07%
1979 - 6.36%
1978 - 6.67%
1977 - 7%
1976 - 7.35%
1975 - 7.73%
1974 - 8.14%
1973 - 8.56%
1972 - 9.01%
1971 - 9.47%
1970 - 9.95%
1969 - 10.4%
1968 - 10.9%
1967 - 11.4%
1966 - 11.8%
1965 - 12.3%
1964 - 12.8%
1963 - 13.2%
1962 - 13.7%
1961 - 14.2%
1960 - 14.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/suriname/thailand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.62% in Suriname and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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