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Fertility & birth rates in Fiji and Portugal

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.1 for Portugal. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.28 in Fiji and 1.44 in Portugal — 36.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 64.2% in Fiji and by 54.4% in Portugal — in 1960, it was 6.36 and 3.16, respectively.

  • Fiji is ranked 85/196 by birth rate compared to 175/196 for Portugal.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Fiji — it's 32.1 in Portugal.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 21.2 in Fiji vs 6.99 in Portugal.
  • In Fiji, 26.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.6% in Portugal.

Fertility rate in Fiji vs Portugal by year

Fiji
Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Fiji Portugal
2023 2.28 1.44
2022 2.31 1.43
2021 2.33 1.35
2020 2.36 1.42
2019 2.38 1.44
2018 2.42 1.42
2017 2.46 1.38
2016 2.52 1.37
2015 2.57 1.31
2014 2.59 1.24
2013 2.6 1.21
2012 2.61 1.28
2011 2.63 1.35
2010 2.7 1.39
2009 2.76 1.34
2008 2.82 1.39
2007 2.87 1.35
2006 2.91 1.37
2005 2.92 1.41
2004 2.94 1.4
2003 2.96 1.44
2002 2.97 1.46
2001 2.97 1.45
2000 2.99 1.55
1999 3.05 1.5
1998 3.12 1.47
1997 3.19 1.47
1996 3.25 1.44
1995 3.25 1.41
1994 3.26 1.45
1993 3.29 1.52
1992 3.33 1.54
1991 3.37 1.56
1990 3.39 1.56
1989 3.4 1.57
1988 3.43 1.61
1987 3.48 1.62
1986 3.54 1.66
1985 3.66 1.72
1984 3.8 1.9
1983 3.88 1.95
1982 3.94 2.07
1981 3.99 2.13
1980 4.04 2.25
1979 4.08 2.31
1978 4.1 2.45
1977 4.11 2.69
1976 4.12 2.82
1975 4.1 2.75
1974 4.07 2.7
1973 4.16 2.77
1972 4.32 2.86
1971 4.51 3
1970 4.71 3.01
1969 4.91 3.12
1968 5.11 3.12
1967 5.33 3.16
1966 5.55 3.16
1965 5.76 3.15
1964 5.96 3.21
1963 6.09 3.12
1962 6.2 3.23
1961 6.28 3.21
1960 6.36 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Fiji was 2.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Portugal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Fiji vs Portugal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Fiji
Portugal
1x
Year Natural population change
Fiji Portugal
2023 8,078 -32,792
2022 8,223 -40,694
2021 6,777 -45,592
2020 8,730 -39,129
2019 9,271 -24,687
2018 9,779 -25,709
2017 10,413 -23,691
2016 10,807 -23,749
2015 11,213 -23,823
2014 11,680 -22,882
2013 11,972 -24,052
2012 11,716 -17,875
2011 12,657 -5,279
2010 13,227 -4,230
2009 13,540 -5,284
2008 14,000 0
2007 14,349 -1,055
2006 14,555 3,156
2005 14,503 2,101
2004 14,526 7,339
2003 14,527 4,184
2002 14,468 8,335
2001 14,720 8,290
2000 14,724 15,435
1999 15,229 8,175
1998 15,464 7,112
1997 15,750 8,087
1996 16,163 4,026
1995 16,273 4,011
1994 16,424 9,991
1993 16,751 7,972
1992 17,170 13,933
1991 17,617 12,948
1990 17,748 13,976
1989 18,007 22,011
1988 18,063 24,047
1987 17,987 28,084
1986 18,024 31,102
1985 18,469 33,077
1984 18,499 45,983
1983 18,237 47,798
1982 17,681 58,479
1981 17,282 56,152
1980 16,907 63,481
1979 16,450 67,628
1978 16,196 70,731
1977 15,532 84,156
1976 14,933 85,138
1975 14,272 81,841
1974 13,557 74,412
1973 13,383 76,835
1972 13,905 83,715
1971 14,313 82,980
1970 14,538 87,672
1969 14,669 89,329
1968 14,831 100,737
1967 14,861 106,495
1966 15,111 107,171
1965 15,166 115,182
1964 14,979 120,170
1963 14,774 113,783
1962 14,429 123,217
1961 13,653 117,867
1960 13,313 118,693

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Fiji and -0.31% in Portugal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.03% in Fiji and -0.29% in Portugal.

Birth rate in Fiji vs Portugal by year

Fiji
Portugal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Fiji Portugal
2023 18 8.1
2022 18.2 8
2021 18.6 7.6
2020 18.8 8.1
2019 19.2 8.4
2018 19.6 8.4
2017 20 8.3
2016 20.6 8.4
2015 21 8.2
2014 21.3 7.9
2013 21.5 7.9
2012 21.6 8.5
2011 21.8 9.2
2010 22.3 9.6
2009 22.8 9.4
2008 23.3 9.9
2007 23.7 9.7
2006 24 10
2005 24 10.4
2004 24.1 10.4
2003 24.3 10.8
2002 24.3 11
2001 24.3 10.9
2000 24.3 11.7
1999 24.7 11.4
1998 25.2 11.2
1997 25.8 11.2
1996 26.5 11
1995 26.8 10.7
1994 27.1 10.9
1993 27.7 11.4
1992 28.4 11.5
1991 29 11.7
1990 29.5 11.7
1989 29.9 11.8
1988 30.3 12.2
1987 30.8 12.3
1986 31.2 12.6
1985 32.3 13
1984 33.3 14.3
1983 33.7 14.5
1982 33.9 15.2
1981 33.9 15.4
1980 33.9 16.2
1979 33.8 16.6
1978 33.6 17.5
1977 33.3 19.1
1976 33.1 20
1975 32.5 19.8
1974 31.8 19.6
1973 32.1 20
1972 33 20.2
1971 34.2 21
1970 35.2 20.8
1969 36.2 21.7
1968 37 22.1
1967 38 22.8
1966 39.3 23.2
1965 40.5 23.4
1964 41.6 24
1963 42.6 23.5
1962 43.3 24.5
1961 43 24.4
1960 43.7 24.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Fiji and 8.1 in Portugal, compared with 43.7 and 24.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Fiji Portugal
Fertility rate 2.28 1.44
Fertility rate rank 82/196 157/196
Birth rate 18 8.1
Birth rate rank 85/196 175/196
Population change due to births and deaths +8,078 -32,792
Natural population change rank 119/196 179/196
Natural population change rate +0.87% -0.31%
Population growth +0.5% +1.1%
Population growth rank 133/197 94/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 32.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 20.4 5.74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 123.9 48.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 27 14.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.5% 20.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.2% 37.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 98.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.49% 0.16%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.38% 0.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.91% 0.32%
Life expectancy 67.8 years 82.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Fiji
Factual

UN forecast
Portugal
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Fiji Portugal
2100 16.1% 13.8%
2099 16.2% 13.8%
2098 16.2% 13.8%
2097 16.3% 13.8%
2096 16.3% 13.9%
2095 16.4% 13.9%
2094 16.5% 13.9%
2093 16.5% 14%
2092 16.6% 14%
2091 16.7% 14%
2090 16.8% 14.1%
2089 16.9% 14.1%
2088 16.9% 14.1%
2087 17% 14.1%
2086 17.1% 14.2%
2085 17.2% 14.2%
2084 17.3% 14.2%
2083 17.4% 14.2%
2082 17.5% 14.2%
2081 17.6% 14.2%
2080 17.7% 14.2%
2079 17.8% 14.2%
2078 17.9% 14.2%
2077 18% 14.1%
2076 18.1% 14.1%
2075 18.2% 14.1%
2074 18.3% 14%
2073 18.3% 14%
2072 18.4% 13.9%
2071 18.5% 13.9%
2070 18.6% 13.8%
2069 18.7% 13.8%
2068 18.8% 13.7%
2067 18.9% 13.7%
2066 19% 13.6%
2065 19.2% 13.6%
2064 19.3% 13.5%
2063 19.4% 13.5%
2062 19.6% 13.5%
2061 19.7% 13.5%
2060 19.9% 13.5%
2059 20% 13.5%
2058 20.2% 13.5%
2057 20.4% 13.5%
2056 20.6% 13.5%
2055 20.8% 13.5%
2054 21% 13.5%
2053 21.1% 13.5%
2052 21.3% 13.5%
2051 21.5% 13.5%
2050 21.7% 13.5%
2049 21.8% 13.5%
2048 22% 13.4%
2047 22.2% 13.4%
2046 22.3% 13.4%
2045 22.5% 13.3%
2044 22.6% 13.3%
2043 22.8% 13.2%
2042 22.9% 13.1%
2041 23.1% 13.1%
2040 23.2% 13%
2039 23.4% 13%
2038 23.6% 13%
2037 23.7% 12.9%
2036 23.9% 12.8%
2035 24.1% 12.8%
2034 24.4% 12.7%
2033 24.6% 12.7%
2032 24.9% 12.7%
2031 25.2% 12.7%
2030 25.5% 12.7%
2029 25.9% 12.6%
2028 26.2% 12.6%
2027 26.4% 12.6%
2026 26.7% 12.7%
2025 27% 12.8%
2024 27.1% 12.8%
2023 27.4% 12.9%
2022 27.7% 13%
2021 28% 13.1%
2020 28.3% 13.3%
2019 28.6% 13.5%
2018 28.9% 13.7%
2017 29.2% 13.9%
2016 29.5% 14.1%
2015 29.6% 14.3%
2014 29.8% 14.6%
2013 30% 14.8%
2012 30.2% 14.9%
2011 30.5% 15%
2010 30.8% 15.2%
2009 31% 15.4%
2008 31.3% 15.5%
2007 31.6% 15.6%
2006 31.9% 15.8%
2005 32.2% 15.9%
2004 32.6% 16%
2003 33% 16.1%
2002 33.4% 16.1%
2001 33.8% 16.2%
2000 34.3% 16.4%
1999 34.9% 16.6%
1998 35.5% 16.8%
1997 36.1% 17.1%
1996 36.6% 17.4%
1995 37.1% 17.8%
1994 37.5% 18.2%
1993 37.9% 18.6%
1992 38.2% 19.1%
1991 38.5% 19.7%
1990 38.7% 20.5%
1989 38.7% 21.2%
1988 38.7% 21.9%
1987 38.7% 22.5%
1986 38.8% 23.1%
1985 38.9% 23.7%
1984 38.9% 24.1%
1983 39% 24.5%
1982 39.1% 25%
1981 39.3% 25.4%
1980 39.6% 25.9%
1979 40% 26.4%
1978 40.4% 26.8%
1977 40.9% 27.1%
1976 41.5% 27.2%
1975 42.2% 27.4%
1974 42.8% 27.7%
1973 43.5% 27.9%
1972 44.2% 28.2%
1971 44.7% 28.4%
1970 45.2% 28.7%
1969 45.6% 29.1%
1968 45.9% 29.2%
1967 46.1% 29.2%
1966 46.3% 29.2%
1965 46.4% 29.1%
1964 46.4% 29.1%
1963 46.5% 29.1%
1962 46.5% 29.1%
1961 46.5% 29.1%
1960 46.4% 29.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.1% of the population in Fiji and 12.8% in Portugal in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 20.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Fiji and Portugal compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Fiji vs Portugal

Fiji
Portugal
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Fiji Portugal
2023 30 15
2022 32 16
2021 68 19
2020 34 14
2019 34 15
2018 35 14
2017 34 13
2016 38 12
2015 37 11
2014 38 11
2013 40 10
2012 42 10
2011 39 10
2010 40 10
2009 41 9
2008 42 9
2007 43 8
2006 43 8
2005 44 8
2004 46 8
2003 47 8
2002 48 9
2001 46 9
2000 47 9
1999 46 10
1998 49 11
1997 51 12
1996 53 12
1995 55 12
1994 58 13
1993 62 15
1992 64 16
1991 67 17
1990 70 17
1989 70 18
1988 71 18
1987 74 19
1986 76 19
1985 78 20

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 30 deaths per 100,000 live births in Fiji, compared to 15 deaths in Portugal.

Under-five mortality rates

Fiji
Portugal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Fiji Portugal
2023 2.91% 0.32%
2022 2.89% 0.32%
2021 2.83% 0.33%
2020 2.72% 0.34%
2019 2.57% 0.35%
2018 2.41% 0.35%
2017 2.27% 0.36%
2016 2.16% 0.36%
2015 2.09% 0.36%
2014 2.06% 0.36%
2013 2.07% 0.36%
2012 2.1% 0.37%
2011 2.16% 0.37%
2010 2.22% 0.38%
2009 2.28% 0.39%
2008 2.32% 0.4%
2007 2.35% 0.42%
2006 2.35% 0.44%
2005 2.33% 0.47%
2004 2.31% 0.5%
2003 2.28% 0.55%
2002 2.27% 0.61%
2001 2.26% 0.66%
2000 2.27% 0.72%
1999 2.28% 0.77%
1998 2.31% 0.82%
1997 2.35% 0.86%
1996 2.39% 0.92%
1995 2.45% 0.98%
1994 2.52% 1.05%
1993 2.6% 1.14%
1992 2.68% 1.25%
1991 2.78% 1.36%
1990 2.89% 1.47%
1989 3% 1.59%
1988 3.12% 1.7%
1987 3.24% 1.82%
1986 3.37% 1.93%
1985 3.51% 2.04%
1984 3.67% 2.16%
1983 3.84% 2.29%
1982 4.03% 2.43%
1981 4.24% 2.58%
1980 4.46% 2.75%
1979 4.68% 2.97%
1978 4.9% 3.24%
1977 5.1% 3.57%
1976 5.27% 3.94%
1975 5.41% 4.35%
1974 5.52% 4.79%
1973 5.59% 5.27%
1972 5.63% 5.78%
1971 5.66% 6.3%
1970 5.69% 6.81%
1969 5.75% 7.22%
1968 5.84% 7.51%
1967 5.97% 7.76%
1966 6.14% 8.09%
1965 6.35% 8.53%
1964 6.61% 9.1%
1963 6.9% 9.76%
1962 7.21% 10.4%
1961 7.53% 11%
1960 7.89% 11.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/portugal | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.91% in Fiji and 0.32% in Portugal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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