Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Portugal

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.1 for Portugal. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 1.44 in Portugal — 6.82% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 54.4% in Portugal — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 3.16, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 175/196 for Portugal.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 30.2 years in Portugal.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 32.1 in Portugal.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 6.99 in Portugal.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.6% in Portugal.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Portugal by year

Albania
Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Portugal
2023 1.35 1.44
2022 1.36 1.43
2021 1.37 1.35
2020 1.37 1.42
2019 1.4 1.44
2018 1.42 1.42
2017 1.49 1.38
2016 1.56 1.37
2015 1.63 1.31
2014 1.72 1.24
2013 1.74 1.21
2012 1.72 1.28
2011 1.68 1.35
2010 1.65 1.39
2009 1.64 1.34
2008 1.62 1.39
2007 1.63 1.35
2006 1.69 1.37
2005 1.79 1.41
2004 1.89 1.4
2003 2.01 1.44
2002 2 1.46
2001 2.14 1.45
2000 2.22 1.55
1999 2.31 1.5
1998 2.42 1.47
1997 2.54 1.47
1996 2.67 1.44
1995 2.76 1.41
1994 2.8 1.45
1993 2.81 1.52
1992 2.89 1.54
1991 2.96 1.56
1990 3.01 1.56
1989 3.03 1.57
1988 3.07 1.61
1987 3.11 1.62
1986 3.14 1.66
1985 3.21 1.72
1984 3.28 1.9
1983 3.32 1.95
1982 3.42 2.07
1981 3.47 2.13
1980 3.59 2.25
1979 3.78 2.31
1978 4 2.45
1977 4.2 2.69
1976 4.37 2.82
1975 4.57 2.75
1974 4.7 2.7
1973 4.83 2.77
1972 4.98 2.86
1971 5.08 3
1970 5.16 3.01
1969 5.29 3.12
1968 5.32 3.12
1967 5.31 3.16
1966 5.33 3.16
1965 5.47 3.15
1964 5.71 3.21
1963 5.93 3.12
1962 6.11 3.23
1961 6.27 3.21
1960 6.38 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.44 in Portugal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Portugal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Portugal
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Portugal
2023 4,615 -32,792
2022 3,913 -40,694
2021 623 -45,592
2020 3,682 -39,129
2019 8,432 -24,687
2018 9,187 -25,709
2017 10,707 -23,691
2016 12,332 -23,749
2015 14,164 -23,823
2014 16,185 -22,882
2013 17,234 -24,052
2012 17,565 -17,875
2011 17,564 -5,279
2010 18,404 -4,230
2009 19,336 -5,284
2008 19,526 0
2007 20,286 -1,055
2006 21,732 3,156
2005 24,390 2,101
2004 26,989 7,339
2003 29,907 4,184
2002 30,189 8,335
2001 33,573 8,290
2000 36,741 15,435
1999 40,047 8,175
1998 43,884 7,112
1997 46,979 8,087
1996 52,745 4,026
1995 56,784 4,011
1994 59,086 9,991
1993 60,602 7,972
1992 63,376 13,933
1991 65,639 12,948
1990 67,355 13,976
1989 66,351 22,011
1988 64,616 24,047
1987 63,334 28,084
1986 61,925 31,102
1985 60,798 33,077
1984 59,396 45,983
1983 57,647 47,798
1982 56,443 58,479
1981 54,595 56,152
1980 53,803 63,481
1979 54,139 67,628
1978 55,463 70,731
1977 56,319 84,156
1976 56,428 85,138
1975 56,920 81,841
1974 56,133 74,412
1973 55,439 76,835
1972 54,966 83,715
1971 53,797 82,980
1970 52,293 87,672
1969 51,407 89,329
1968 49,258 100,737
1967 46,494 106,495
1966 44,507 107,171
1965 43,953 115,182
1964 44,205 120,170
1963 44,040 113,783
1962 43,124 123,217
1961 41,802 117,867
1960 40,436 118,693

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and -0.31% in Portugal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and -0.29% in Portugal.

Birth rate in Albania vs Portugal by year

Albania
Portugal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Portugal
2023 10.2 8.1
2022 10.3 8
2021 10.5 7.6
2020 10.5 8.1
2019 10.8 8.4
2018 10.9 8.4
2017 11.4 8.3
2016 11.9 8.4
2015 12.4 8.2
2014 13.1 7.9
2013 13.1 7.9
2012 12.9 8.5
2011 12.4 9.2
2010 12.4 9.6
2009 12.3 9.4
2008 12.2 9.9
2007 12.4 9.7
2006 13 10
2005 13.9 10.4
2004 14.7 10.4
2003 15.6 10.8
2002 15.6 11
2001 16.6 10.9
2000 17.5 11.7
1999 18.5 11.4
1998 19.6 11.2
1997 20.8 11.2
1996 22.1 11
1995 23.3 10.7
1994 23.9 10.9
1993 24.2 11.4
1992 25 11.5
1991 25.6 11.7
1990 26.1 11.7
1989 26.2 11.8
1988 26.2 12.2
1987 26.3 12.3
1986 26.3 12.6
1985 26.5 13
1984 26.5 14.3
1983 26.4 14.5
1982 26.6 15.2
1981 26.5 15.4
1980 26.8 16.2
1979 27.5 16.6
1978 28.5 17.5
1977 29.4 19.1
1976 30.1 20
1975 31 19.8
1974 31.5 19.6
1973 32 20
1972 32.6 20.2
1971 33.1 21
1970 33.4 20.8
1969 34 21.7
1968 34.1 22.1
1967 33.8 22.8
1966 33.9 23.2
1965 34.8 23.4
1964 36.4 24
1963 37.9 23.5
1962 39.1 24.5
1961 40.3 24.4
1960 41 24.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 8.1 in Portugal, compared with 41 and 24.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Portugal
Fertility rate 1.35 1.44
Fertility rate rank 170/196 157/196
Birth rate 10.2 8.1
Birth rate rank 143/196 175/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 -32,792
Natural population change rank 129/196 179/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% -0.31%
Population growth -1.53% +1.1%
Population growth rank 194/197 94/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 30.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 32.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 5.74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 48.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 14.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 20.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 37.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 98.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.16%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 0.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 0.32%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 82.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Portugal
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Portugal
2100 10% 13.8%
2099 10% 13.8%
2098 10% 13.8%
2097 10% 13.8%
2096 10% 13.9%
2095 9.99% 13.9%
2094 9.96% 13.9%
2093 9.92% 14%
2092 9.88% 14%
2091 9.83% 14%
2090 9.77% 14.1%
2089 9.7% 14.1%
2088 9.64% 14.1%
2087 9.56% 14.1%
2086 9.49% 14.2%
2085 9.43% 14.2%
2084 9.37% 14.2%
2083 9.31% 14.2%
2082 9.26% 14.2%
2081 9.22% 14.2%
2080 9.19% 14.2%
2079 9.17% 14.2%
2078 9.16% 14.2%
2077 9.16% 14.1%
2076 9.17% 14.1%
2075 9.2% 14.1%
2074 9.24% 14%
2073 9.28% 14%
2072 9.33% 13.9%
2071 9.39% 13.9%
2070 9.46% 13.8%
2069 9.54% 13.8%
2068 9.62% 13.7%
2067 9.71% 13.7%
2066 9.81% 13.6%
2065 9.9% 13.6%
2064 10% 13.5%
2063 10.1% 13.5%
2062 10.2% 13.5%
2061 10.3% 13.5%
2060 10.3% 13.5%
2059 10.4% 13.5%
2058 10.4% 13.5%
2057 10.5% 13.5%
2056 10.5% 13.5%
2055 10.6% 13.5%
2054 10.6% 13.5%
2053 10.6% 13.5%
2052 10.7% 13.5%
2051 10.7% 13.5%
2050 10.8% 13.5%
2049 10.8% 13.5%
2048 10.9% 13.4%
2047 11% 13.4%
2046 11.1% 13.4%
2045 11.3% 13.3%
2044 11.4% 13.3%
2043 11.6% 13.2%
2042 11.8% 13.1%
2041 12% 13.1%
2040 12.2% 13%
2039 12.4% 13%
2038 12.7% 13%
2037 12.9% 12.9%
2036 13.2% 12.8%
2035 13.4% 12.8%
2034 13.7% 12.7%
2033 14% 12.7%
2032 14.3% 12.7%
2031 14.6% 12.7%
2030 15% 12.7%
2029 15.4% 12.6%
2028 15.8% 12.6%
2027 16.2% 12.6%
2026 16.5% 12.7%
2025 16.7% 12.8%
2024 16.8% 12.8%
2023 17% 12.9%
2022 17.2% 13%
2021 17.4% 13.1%
2020 17.5% 13.3%
2019 17.7% 13.5%
2018 18% 13.7%
2017 18.3% 13.9%
2016 18.6% 14.1%
2015 19% 14.3%
2014 19.4% 14.6%
2013 19.8% 14.8%
2012 20.3% 14.9%
2011 20.9% 15%
2010 21.7% 15.2%
2009 22.5% 15.4%
2008 23.4% 15.5%
2007 24.2% 15.6%
2006 25% 15.8%
2005 25.9% 15.9%
2004 26.7% 16%
2003 27.5% 16.1%
2002 28.3% 16.1%
2001 29% 16.2%
2000 29.6% 16.4%
1999 30% 16.6%
1998 30.5% 16.8%
1997 30.8% 17.1%
1996 31.1% 17.4%
1995 31.4% 17.8%
1994 31.6% 18.2%
1993 31.9% 18.6%
1992 32.2% 19.1%
1991 32.4% 19.7%
1990 32.7% 20.5%
1989 32.9% 21.2%
1988 33.1% 21.9%
1987 33.4% 22.5%
1986 33.8% 23.1%
1985 34.2% 23.7%
1984 34.6% 24.1%
1983 35% 24.5%
1982 35.4% 25%
1981 35.8% 25.4%
1980 36.3% 25.9%
1979 36.7% 26.4%
1978 37.3% 26.8%
1977 38% 27.1%
1976 38.7% 27.2%
1975 39.4% 27.4%
1974 40% 27.7%
1973 40.6% 27.9%
1972 41.1% 28.2%
1971 41.5% 28.4%
1970 41.8% 28.7%
1969 42.1% 29.1%
1968 42.3% 29.2%
1967 42.3% 29.2%
1966 42.3% 29.2%
1965 42.3% 29.1%
1964 42.3% 29.1%
1963 42.2% 29.1%
1962 42% 29.1%
1961 41.7% 29.1%
1960 41.2% 29.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 12.8% in Portugal in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 20.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Portugal compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Portugal

Albania
Portugal
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Portugal
2023 7 15
2022 8 16
2021 14 19
2020 7 14
2019 7 15
2018 7 14
2017 8 13
2016 8 12
2015 9 11
2014 10 11
2013 10 10
2012 10 10
2011 9 10
2010 9 10
2009 9 9
2008 10 9
2007 10 8
2006 11 8
2005 12 8
2004 13 8
2003 13 8
2002 14 9
2001 14 9
2000 15 9
1999 17 10
1998 18 11
1997 21 12
1996 20 12
1995 21 12
1994 22 13
1993 24 15
1992 26 16
1991 28 17
1990 30 17
1989 31 18
1988 32 18
1987 33 19
1986 35 19
1985 38 20

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 15 deaths in Portugal.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Portugal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Portugal
2023 0.94% 0.32%
2022 0.94% 0.32%
2021 0.95% 0.33%
2020 0.94% 0.34%
2019 0.94% 0.35%
2018 0.93% 0.35%
2017 0.93% 0.36%
2016 0.94% 0.36%
2015 0.96% 0.36%
2014 0.99% 0.36%
2013 1.05% 0.36%
2012 1.12% 0.37%
2011 1.22% 0.37%
2010 1.33% 0.38%
2009 1.45% 0.39%
2008 1.58% 0.4%
2007 1.71% 0.42%
2006 1.85% 0.44%
2005 2% 0.47%
2004 2.14% 0.5%
2003 2.29% 0.55%
2002 2.43% 0.61%
2001 2.57% 0.66%
2000 2.71% 0.72%
1999 2.84% 0.77%
1998 2.98% 0.82%
1997 3.11% 0.86%
1996 3.24% 0.92%
1995 3.36% 0.98%
1994 3.49% 1.05%
1993 3.62% 1.14%
1992 3.76% 1.25%
1991 3.9% 1.36%
1990 4.08% 1.47%
1989 4.28% 1.59%
1988 4.51% 1.7%
1987 4.79% 1.82%
1986 5.11% 1.93%
1985 5.48% 2.04%
1984 5.9% 2.16%
1983 6.37% 2.29%
1982 6.9% 2.43%
1981 7.49% 2.58%
1980 8.12% 2.75%
1979 8.84% 2.97%
1978 9.62% 3.24%
1977 - 3.57%
1976 - 3.94%
1975 - 4.35%
1974 - 4.79%
1973 - 5.27%
1972 - 5.78%
1971 - 6.3%
1970 - 6.81%
1969 - 7.22%
1968 - 7.51%
1967 - 7.76%
1966 - 8.09%
1965 - 8.53%
1964 - 9.1%
1963 - 9.76%
1962 - 10.4%
1961 - 11%
1960 - 11.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/portugal | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 0.32% in Portugal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.