Fertility & birth rates in Portugal and Singapore

Fertility rate in Portugal vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Singapore

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Portugal	Singapore
2023	1.44	0.97
2022	1.43	1.04
2021	1.35	1.12
2020	1.42	1.1
2019	1.44	1.14
2018	1.42	1.14
2017	1.38	1.16
2016	1.37	1.2
2015	1.31	1.24
2014	1.24	1.25
2013	1.21	1.19
2012	1.28	1.29
2011	1.35	1.2
2010	1.39	1.15
2009	1.34	1.22
2008	1.39	1.28
2007	1.35	1.29
2006	1.37	1.28
2005	1.41	1.26
2004	1.4	1.26
2003	1.44	1.27
2002	1.46	1.37
2001	1.45	1.41
2000	1.55	1.6
1999	1.5	1.47
1998	1.47	1.48
1997	1.47	1.61
1996	1.44	1.66
1995	1.41	1.67
1994	1.45	1.71
1993	1.52	1.74
1992	1.54	1.72
1991	1.56	1.73
1990	1.56	1.83
1989	1.57	1.75
1988	1.61	1.96
1987	1.62	1.62
1986	1.66	1.43
1985	1.72	1.61
1984	1.9	1.62
1983	1.95	1.61
1982	2.07	1.74
1981	2.13	1.78
1980	2.25	1.82
1979	2.31	1.79
1978	2.45	1.79
1977	2.69	1.82
1976	2.82	2.11
1975	2.75	2.07
1974	2.7	2.35
1973	2.77	2.79
1972	2.86	3.04
1971	3	3.02
1970	3.01	3.07
1969	3.12	3.22
1968	3.12	3.53
1967	3.16	3.91
1966	3.16	4.46
1965	3.15	4.66
1964	3.21	4.97
1963	3.12	5.16
1962	3.23	5.21
1961	3.21	5.41
1960	3.16	5.76

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Portugal was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Portugal vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Singapore

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Portugal	Singapore
2023	-32,792	7,101
2022	-40,694	9,019
2021	-45,592	15,270
2020	-39,129	18,763
2019	-24,687	21,674
2018	-25,709	21,427
2017	-23,691	21,888
2016	-23,749	25,794
2015	-23,823	27,121
2014	-22,882	27,896
2013	-24,052	25,376
2012	-17,875	29,750
2011	-5,279	25,919
2010	-4,230	24,876
2009	-5,284	27,930
2008	0	28,068
2007	-1,055	26,614
2006	3,156	25,968
2005	2,101	24,741
2004	7,339	24,583
2003	4,184	24,689
2002	8,335	29,231
2001	8,290	31,035
2000	15,435	37,057
1999	8,175	32,857
1998	7,112	33,381
1997	8,087	37,960
1996	4,026	38,542
1995	4,011	38,065
1994	9,991	39,319
1993	7,972	40,425
1992	13,933	39,091
1991	12,948	39,188
1990	13,976	41,136
1989	22,011	36,929
1988	24,047	42,407
1987	28,084	33,020
1986	31,102	27,880
1985	33,077	32,010
1984	45,983	31,967
1983	47,798	30,296
1982	58,479	33,346
1981	56,152	32,167
1980	63,481	30,657
1979	67,628	28,363
1978	70,731	27,537
1977	84,156	26,508
1976	85,138	31,189
1975	81,841	28,509
1974	74,412	31,664
1973	76,835	36,404
1972	83,715	38,098
1971	82,980	35,708
1970	87,672	35,059
1969	89,329	34,314
1968	100,737	36,216
1967	106,495	40,145
1966	107,171	44,298
1965	115,182	45,474
1964	120,170	47,697
1963	113,783	49,542
1962	123,217	48,830
1961	117,867	49,880
1960	118,693	51,533

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.31% in Portugal and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.29% in Portugal and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Portugal vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Portugal

Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Portugal	Singapore
2023	8.1	7.4
2022	8	7.9
2021	7.6	8.6
2020	8.1	8.5
2019	8.4	8.8
2018	8.4	8.8
2017	8.3	8.9
2016	8.4	9.4
2015	8.2	9.7
2014	7.9	9.8
2013	7.9	9.3
2012	8.5	10.1
2011	9.2	9.5
2010	9.6	9.3
2009	9.4	9.9
2008	9.9	10.2
2007	9.7	10.3
2006	10	10.3
2005	10.4	10.2
2004	10.4	10.3
2003	10.8	10.5
2002	11	11.4
2001	10.9	11.8
2000	11.7	13.7
1999	11.4	12.8
1998	11.2	13.1
1997	11.2	14.5
1996	11	15.2
1995	10.7	15.6
1994	10.9	16.2
1993	11.4	16.8
1992	11.5	16.8
1991	11.7	17.1
1990	11.7	18.2
1989	11.8	17.5
1988	12.2	19.8
1987	12.3	16.6
1986	12.6	14.8
1985	13	16.6
1984	14.3	16.5
1983	14.5	16.3
1982	15.2	17.5
1981	15.4	17.6
1980	16.2	17.6
1979	16.6	17.1
1978	17.5	16.8
1977	19.1	16.5
1976	20	18.7
1975	19.8	17.7
1974	19.6	19.4
1973	20	22
1972	20.2	23.1
1971	21	22.3
1970	20.8	22.1
1969	21.7	21.8
1968	22.1	23.5
1967	22.8	25.6
1966	23.2	28.3
1965	23.4	29.5
1964	24	31.6
1963	23.5	33.2
1962	24.5	33.7
1961	24.4	35.2
1960	24.1	37.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Portugal and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 24.1 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Portugal

Factual

UN forecast

Singapore

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Portugal	Singapore
2100	13.8%	10.2%
2099	13.8%	10.1%
2098	13.8%	9.95%
2097	13.8%	9.84%
2096	13.9%	9.72%
2095	13.9%	9.6%
2094	13.9%	9.48%
2093	14%	9.37%
2092	14%	9.27%
2091	14%	9.18%
2090	14.1%	9.1%
2089	14.1%	9.04%
2088	14.1%	8.99%
2087	14.1%	8.96%
2086	14.2%	8.95%
2085	14.2%	8.95%
2084	14.2%	8.97%
2083	14.2%	9%
2082	14.2%	9.04%
2081	14.2%	9.09%
2080	14.2%	9.15%
2079	14.2%	9.21%
2078	14.2%	9.27%
2077	14.1%	9.32%
2076	14.1%	9.38%
2075	14.1%	9.42%
2074	14%	9.45%
2073	14%	9.46%
2072	13.9%	9.47%
2071	13.9%	9.45%
2070	13.8%	9.42%
2069	13.8%	9.37%
2068	13.7%	9.31%
2067	13.7%	9.24%
2066	13.6%	9.15%
2065	13.6%	9.05%
2064	13.5%	8.95%
2063	13.5%	8.85%
2062	13.5%	8.75%
2061	13.5%	8.65%
2060	13.5%	8.57%
2059	13.5%	8.5%
2058	13.5%	8.45%
2057	13.5%	8.43%
2056	13.5%	8.44%
2055	13.5%	8.48%
2054	13.5%	8.56%
2053	13.5%	8.67%
2052	13.5%	8.83%
2051	13.5%	9.02%
2050	13.5%	9.23%
2049	13.5%	9.47%
2048	13.4%	9.73%
2047	13.4%	10%
2046	13.4%	10.3%
2045	13.3%	10.6%
2044	13.3%	10.8%
2043	13.2%	11.1%
2042	13.1%	11.4%
2041	13.1%	11.6%
2040	13%	11.8%
2039	13%	11.9%
2038	13%	12%
2037	12.9%	12.1%
2036	12.8%	12.1%
2035	12.8%	12.1%
2034	12.7%	12.1%
2033	12.7%	12.1%
2032	12.7%	12.1%
2031	12.7%	12%
2030	12.7%	12%
2029	12.6%	11.9%
2028	12.6%	11.8%
2027	12.6%	11.8%
2026	12.7%	11.7%
2025	12.8%	11.7%
2024	12.8%	11.7%
2023	12.9%	11.8%
2022	13%	12%
2021	13.1%	12.2%
2020	13.3%	12.2%
2019	13.5%	12.2%
2018	13.7%	12.3%
2017	13.9%	12.4%
2016	14.1%	12.5%
2015	14.3%	12.7%
2014	14.6%	12.9%
2013	14.8%	13.1%
2012	14.9%	13.4%
2011	15%	13.7%
2010	15.2%	14.1%
2009	15.4%	14.6%
2008	15.5%	15.1%
2007	15.6%	15.8%
2006	15.8%	16.6%
2005	15.9%	17.2%
2004	16%	17.8%
2003	16.1%	18.2%
2002	16.1%	18.4%
2001	16.2%	18.6%
2000	16.4%	18.8%
1999	16.6%	19%
1998	16.8%	19.2%
1997	17.1%	19.5%
1996	17.4%	20%
1995	17.8%	20.4%
1994	18.2%	20.7%
1993	18.6%	21%
1992	19.1%	21.1%
1991	19.7%	21.2%
1990	20.5%	21.4%
1989	21.2%	21.7%
1988	21.9%	22%
1987	22.5%	22.4%
1986	23.1%	22.9%
1985	23.7%	23.1%
1984	24.1%	23.3%
1983	24.5%	23.7%
1982	25%	24.2%
1981	25.4%	25.2%
1980	25.9%	26.4%
1979	26.4%	27.6%
1978	26.8%	28.8%
1977	27.1%	30%
1976	27.2%	31.2%
1975	27.4%	32.5%
1974	27.7%	33.7%
1973	27.9%	35%
1972	28.2%	36.2%
1971	28.4%	37.5%
1970	28.7%	38.7%
1969	29.1%	39.8%
1968	29.2%	40.8%
1967	29.2%	41.7%
1966	29.2%	42.5%
1965	29.1%	43.2%
1964	29.1%	43.8%
1963	29.1%	44.4%
1962	29.1%	44.7%
1961	29.1%	44.8%
1960	29.3%	44.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.8% of the population in Portugal and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 20.5% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Portugal and Singapore compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Portugal vs Singapore

Chart Table

Portugal

Singapore

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Portugal	Singapore
2023	15	6
2022	16	34
2021	19	20
2020	14	13
2019	15	7
2018	14	8
2017	13	8
2016	12	8
2015	11	8
2014	11	9
2013	10	9
2012	10	10
2011	10	10
2010	10	10
2009	9	10
2008	9	11
2007	8	12
2006	8	13
2005	8	14
2004	8	14
2003	8	15
2002	9	16
2001	9	16
2000	9	17
1999	10	17
1998	11	17
1997	12	17
1996	12	17
1995	12	17
1994	13	16
1993	15	16
1992	16	16
1991	17	16
1990	17	17
1989	18	18
1988	18	18
1987	19	18
1986	19	18
1985	20	18

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Portugal, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Portugal

Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Portugal	Singapore
2023	0.32%	0.21%
2022	0.32%	0.22%
2021	0.33%	0.22%
2020	0.34%	0.23%
2019	0.35%	0.24%
2018	0.35%	0.25%
2017	0.36%	0.26%
2016	0.36%	0.27%
2015	0.36%	0.27%
2014	0.36%	0.27%
2013	0.36%	0.28%
2012	0.37%	0.28%
2011	0.37%	0.28%
2010	0.38%	0.28%
2009	0.39%	0.28%
2008	0.4%	0.28%
2007	0.42%	0.29%
2006	0.44%	0.29%
2005	0.47%	0.3%
2004	0.5%	0.31%
2003	0.55%	0.32%
2002	0.61%	0.34%
2001	0.66%	0.36%
2000	0.72%	0.38%
1999	0.77%	0.41%
1998	0.82%	0.44%
1997	0.86%	0.46%
1996	0.92%	0.48%
1995	0.98%	0.51%
1994	1.05%	0.54%
1993	1.14%	0.58%
1992	1.25%	0.63%
1991	1.36%	0.7%
1990	1.47%	0.77%
1989	1.59%	0.84%
1988	1.7%	0.91%
1987	1.82%	0.97%
1986	1.93%	1.03%
1985	2.04%	1.09%
1984	2.16%	1.16%
1983	2.29%	1.23%
1982	2.43%	1.32%
1981	2.58%	1.4%
1980	2.75%	1.46%
1979	2.97%	1.49%
1978	3.24%	1.51%
1977	3.57%	1.54%
1976	3.94%	1.62%
1975	4.35%	1.75%
1974	4.79%	1.95%
1973	5.27%	2.18%
1972	5.78%	2.39%
1971	6.3%	2.56%
1970	6.81%	2.71%
1969	7.22%	2.86%
1968	7.51%	3.01%
1967	7.76%	3.18%
1966	8.09%	3.34%
1965	8.53%	3.5%
1964	9.1%	3.64%
1963	9.76%	3.81%
1962	10.4%	4.05%
1961	11%	4.37%
1960	11.4%	4.76%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.32% in Portugal and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.