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Fertility & birth rates in Kuwait and Syria

Updated on by Georank team

Kuwait has an annual birth rate of 10.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for Syria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.52 in Kuwait and 2.71 in Syria — 78% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Kuwait and by 63.9% in Syria — in 1960, it was 7.22 and 7.51, respectively.

  • Kuwait is ranked 141/196 by birth rate compared to 61/196 for Syria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.4 in Kuwait — it's 28.8 in Syria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.58 in Kuwait vs 38.9 in Syria.
  • In Kuwait, 23.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.7% in Syria.

Fertility rate in Kuwait vs Syria by year

Kuwait
Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kuwait Syria
2023 1.52 2.71
2022 1.55 2.75
2021 2.15 2.8
2020 2.03 2.84
2019 2.08 2.88
2018 2.12 2.93
2017 2.16 2.97
2016 2.06 3.01
2015 2.03 3.07
2014 2.06 3.12
2013 1.97 3.17
2012 1.99 3.22
2011 1.96 3.29
2010 2.04 3.36
2009 2.15 3.42
2008 2.27 3.48
2007 2.41 3.54
2006 2.59 3.56
2005 2.73 3.61
2004 2.76 3.68
2003 2.77 3.76
2002 2.8 3.87
2001 2.84 3.98
2000 2.89 4.07
1999 2.95 4.14
1998 3.04 4.25
1997 3.14 4.37
1996 3.22 4.54
1995 3.25 4.7
1994 3.27 4.86
1993 3.31 4.99
1992 3.35 5.14
1991 3.4 5.34
1990 3.49 5.56
1989 3.59 5.78
1988 3.7 6
1987 3.83 6.2
1986 4 6.37
1985 4.22 6.48
1984 4.45 6.59
1983 4.66 6.69
1982 4.85 6.81
1981 5.02 6.97
1980 5.18 7.12
1979 5.33 7.25
1978 5.52 7.35
1977 5.71 7.42
1976 5.9 7.45
1975 6.06 7.49
1974 6.23 7.52
1973 6.43 7.55
1972 6.64 7.57
1971 6.84 7.6
1970 7.03 7.62
1969 7.18 7.59
1968 7.28 7.57
1967 7.33 7.56
1966 7.34 7.55
1965 7.31 7.53
1964 7.29 7.53
1963 7.28 7.51
1962 7.25 7.51
1961 7.25 7.5
1960 7.22 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kuwait was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in Syria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kuwait vs Syria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Kuwait
Syria
1x
Year Natural population change
Kuwait Syria
2023 42,568 402,713
2022 41,752 369,750
2021 42,057 350,560
2020 41,083 327,992
2019 46,268 293,762
2018 47,222 242,530
2017 51,498 237,214
2016 51,397 236,007
2015 52,127 253,977
2014 54,673 333,116
2013 52,666 419,341
2012 53,181 475,520
2011 50,733 543,950
2010 49,838 558,666
2009 48,879 559,314
2008 47,505 576,593
2007 46,539 529,162
2006 45,911 480,616
2005 45,243 468,960
2004 44,341 461,209
2003 42,934 457,000
2002 41,651 453,967
2001 40,662 451,503
2000 39,811 446,211
1999 39,342 439,261
1998 39,324 433,447
1997 39,581 429,887
1996 39,920 430,765
1995 39,198 430,172
1994 36,533 426,996
1993 33,239 420,244
1992 32,016 412,878
1991 21,867 410,830
1990 46,720 409,177
1989 49,390 406,111
1988 50,037 404,285
1987 50,690 399,159
1986 51,824 390,821
1985 51,772 379,231
1984 52,539 366,768
1983 51,460 355,375
1982 49,981 319,664
1981 48,098 330,237
1980 47,096 332,464
1979 45,569 324,943
1978 44,277 316,724
1977 42,922 306,630
1976 41,439 294,267
1975 39,295 282,299
1974 37,425 270,735
1973 35,741 254,687
1972 34,045 249,027
1971 32,339 239,610
1970 30,789 230,117
1969 28,774 219,114
1968 26,161 209,454
1967 23,520 199,223
1966 20,914 191,122
1965 18,952 182,560
1964 17,064 174,549
1963 15,357 166,555
1962 13,730 159,155
1961 12,327 151,485
1960 11,054 143,687

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.88% in Kuwait and +1.71% in Syria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.12% in Kuwait and +1.46% in Syria.

Birth rate in Kuwait vs Syria by year

Kuwait
Syria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Kuwait Syria
2023 10.3 22.1
2022 10.8 21.2
2021 12.2 21.2
2020 11.7 20.6
2019 12.1 19.7
2018 12.8 18.9
2017 14.3 19.6
2016 14.7 19.6
2015 15.4 21.3
2014 16.7 23.8
2013 16.8 26.9
2012 17.8 27.7
2011 18.1 28.1
2010 18.9 28.7
2009 19.5 29.2
2008 20 30.5
2007 20.6 29.1
2006 21.5 28.3
2005 22.3 28.8
2004 22.6 29.1
2003 22.4 29.6
2002 22.3 30.1
2001 22.3 30.7
2000 22.4 31.2
1999 22.7 31.5
1998 23.3 32
1997 24.1 32.5
1996 25 33.3
1995 25.4 34
1994 24.3 34.6
1993 22.4 35
1992 21.9 35.4
1991 18.8 36.3
1990 31.9 37.3
1989 24.5 38.3
1988 25.7 39.4
1987 27 40.3
1986 28.7 41
1985 29.9 41.3
1984 31.6 41.5
1983 32.4 41.9
1982 33.1 42.2
1981 33.6 43
1980 34.7 43.7
1979 35.6 44.4
1978 36.8 44.9
1977 38.1 45.3
1976 39.3 45.4
1975 39.9 45.5
1974 40.5 45.6
1973 41.2 45.7
1972 41.9 45.9
1971 42.5 46.2
1970 43.4 46.5
1969 44 46.4
1968 44 46.5
1967 43.7 46.5
1966 43.2 46.7
1965 43.6 46.7
1964 43.8 46.9
1963 44.3 47
1962 44.7 47.2
1961 45.3 47.3
1960 45.9 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.3 in Kuwait and 22.1 in Syria, compared with 45.9 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Kuwait Syria
Fertility rate 1.52 2.71
Fertility rate rank 136/196 64/196
Birth rate 10.3 22.1
Birth rate rank 141/196 61/196
Population change due to births and deaths +42,568 +402,713
Natural population change rank 100/196 44/196
Natural population change rate +0.88% +1.71%
Population growth +0.9% +4.57%
Population growth rank 106/197 6/197
Average age at childbearing 30.4 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.18 37.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 77.3 136.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 25.3 36.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.4% 27.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.3% 37.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.48% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.76% 1.9%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.88% 2.06%
Life expectancy 81 years 73.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Kuwait
Factual

UN forecast
Syria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Kuwait Syria
2100 18.1% 15.9%
2099 18% 16%
2098 18% 16%
2097 18% 16.1%
2096 18% 16.1%
2095 18% 16.1%
2094 17.9% 16.2%
2093 17.9% 16.2%
2092 17.9% 16.2%
2091 17.9% 16.2%
2090 17.9% 16.2%
2089 17.9% 16.2%
2088 17.9% 16.2%
2087 17.9% 16.3%
2086 17.9% 16.4%
2085 17.9% 16.4%
2084 17.9% 16.5%
2083 17.9% 16.7%
2082 17.9% 16.8%
2081 17.9% 17%
2080 17.9% 17.2%
2079 17.8% 17.4%
2078 17.8% 17.6%
2077 17.8% 17.8%
2076 17.8% 18.1%
2075 17.7% 18.3%
2074 17.7% 18.6%
2073 17.7% 18.8%
2072 17.6% 19.1%
2071 17.6% 19.3%
2070 17.5% 19.5%
2069 17.5% 19.6%
2068 17.5% 19.8%
2067 17.4% 19.9%
2066 17.4% 20%
2065 17.4% 20.1%
2064 17.4% 20.1%
2063 17.3% 20.1%
2062 17.3% 20.2%
2061 17.3% 20.2%
2060 17.4% 20.2%
2059 17.4% 20.2%
2058 17.4% 20.3%
2057 17.4% 20.4%
2056 17.5% 20.5%
2055 17.5% 20.7%
2054 17.5% 21%
2053 17.6% 21.3%
2052 17.6% 21.6%
2051 17.7% 22%
2050 17.7% 22.5%
2049 17.7% 23%
2048 17.7% 23.6%
2047 17.7% 24.2%
2046 17.7% 24.8%
2045 17.7% 25.5%
2044 17.7% 26.1%
2043 17.6% 26.7%
2042 17.6% 27.2%
2041 17.5% 27.8%
2040 17.4% 28.2%
2039 17.4% 28.6%
2038 17.3% 28.9%
2037 17.3% 29%
2036 17.2% 29%
2035 17.2% 28.9%
2034 17.1% 28.7%
2033 17.1% 28.5%
2032 17.1% 28.1%
2031 17.1% 27.7%
2030 17.2% 27.4%
2029 17.3% 27.3%
2028 17.5% 27.4%
2027 17.7% 27.7%
2026 17.9% 28.1%
2025 18.1% 28.8%
2024 18.2% 29.2%
2023 18.6% 30.3%
2022 19.2% 31.9%
2021 20.1% 33.4%
2020 20.6% 34.6%
2019 20.8% 36.1%
2018 21.1% 37.9%
2017 21.4% 39.3%
2016 21.6% 40.2%
2015 21.8% 40.6%
2014 21.9% 39.8%
2013 22% 38%
2012 22.1% 36.5%
2011 22.5% 36.1%
2010 23% 36.1%
2009 23.3% 36.3%
2008 23.7% 36.3%
2007 24.1% 36.7%
2006 24.5% 38.1%
2005 24.9% 39.1%
2004 25.6% 39.6%
2003 26.4% 40.2%
2002 27.4% 40.8%
2001 28.3% 41.3%
2000 29.4% 41.9%
1999 30.4% 42.4%
1998 31.4% 42.9%
1997 32.3% 43.3%
1996 33% 43.8%
1995 33.4% 44.2%
1994 33.4% 44.7%
1993 33.8% 45.2%
1992 34.6% 45.7%
1991 35.1% 46.1%
1990 36% 46.6%
1989 36.5% 46.9%
1988 36.6% 47.2%
1987 36.7% 47.5%
1986 36.6% 47.7%
1985 36.8% 48%
1984 37.1% 48.2%
1983 37.5% 48.4%
1982 38.1% 48.5%
1981 38.8% 48.7%
1980 39.3% 48.7%
1979 39.9% 48.7%
1978 40.6% 48.7%
1977 41.4% 48.7%
1976 42.3% 48.6%
1975 43% 48.6%
1974 43.3% 48.5%
1973 43.6% 48.5%
1972 43.8% 48.4%
1971 43.9% 48.3%
1970 43.6% 48.2%
1969 43% 48%
1968 42.3% 47.8%
1967 41.5% 47.5%
1966 40.7% 47.3%
1965 40% 46.9%
1964 39.5% 46.6%
1963 39% 46.3%
1962 38.3% 46.1%
1961 37.8% 45.7%
1960 37.4% 45.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Kuwait and 29.2% in Syria in 2024, compared to 36% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kuwait and Syria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Kuwait vs Syria

Kuwait
Syria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Kuwait Syria
2023 8 20
2022 8 21
2021 75 30
2020 33 23
2019 7 24
2018 8 21
2017 8 23
2016 8 23
2015 8 24
2014 8 25
2013 8 25
2012 8 22
2011 8 21
2010 9 19
2009 9 19
2008 9 20
2007 10 19
2006 10 20
2005 10 21
2004 11 22
2003 11 24
2002 11 26
2001 11 29
2000 11 31
1999 11 32
1998 11 34
1997 11 34
1996 11 34
1995 10 33
1994 10 32
1993 10 32
1992 10 33
1991 8 35
1990 16 37
1989 10 41
1988 10 44
1987 10 48
1986 11 52
1985 11 55

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kuwait, compared to 20 deaths in Syria.

Under-five mortality rates

Kuwait
Syria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Kuwait Syria
2023 0.88% 2.06%
2022 0.88% 2.11%
2021 0.89% 2.1%
2020 0.89% 2.24%
2019 0.89% 2.5%
2018 0.89% 3.26%
2017 0.89% 3.3%
2016 0.9% 3.22%
2015 0.91% 3.7%
2014 0.93% 3.53%
2013 0.96% 3.65%
2012 0.99% 3.39%
2011 1.03% 2.17%
2010 1.07% 1.9%
2009 1.1% 1.9%
2008 1.12% 1.9%
2007 1.14% 1.92%
2006 1.16% 1.95%
2005 1.17% 1.98%
2004 1.19% 2.03%
2003 1.21% 2.09%
2002 1.23% 2.15%
2001 1.25% 2.23%
2000 1.27% 2.32%
1999 1.3% 2.42%
1998 1.34% 2.53%
1997 1.38% 2.66%
1996 1.42% 2.8%
1995 1.46% 2.94%
1994 1.49% 3.09%
1993 1.52% 3.24%
1992 1.57% 3.4%
1991 1.64% 3.55%
1990 1.73% 3.7%
1989 1.83% 3.85%
1988 1.93% 4.02%
1987 2.04% 4.19%
1986 2.16% 4.39%
1985 2.3% 4.6%
1984 2.48% 4.84%
1983 2.72% 5.1%
1982 3% 7.06%
1981 3.29% 6.33%
1980 3.59% 6.03%
1979 3.89% 6.4%
1978 4.19% 6.79%
1977 4.49% 7.19%
1976 4.8% 7.61%
1975 5.12% 8.03%
1974 5.45% 8.47%
1973 5.8% 8.92%
1972 6.17% 9.4%
1971 6.57% 9.91%
1970 7% 10.5%
1969 7.47% 11.1%
1968 7.98% 11.7%
1967 8.55% 12.3%
1966 9.17% 12.9%
1965 9.86% 13.5%
1964 10.6% 14.1%
1963 11.4% 14.7%
1962 12.3% 15.3%
1961 13.2% 16.1%
1960 14.2% 16.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/kuwait/syria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.88% in Kuwait and 2.06% in Syria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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