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Population density: El Salvador vs Madagascar compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population density of 799 people per square mile compared to 149.3 people in Madagascar. El Salvador has 35,733 sq ft of land per person vs 197,766 sq ft in Madagascar. El Salvador and Madagascar rank 33rd and 133rd by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. El Salvador has 0.08% of the world's population and 0.01% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.39% of the population and 0.39% of the land area for Madagascar, making the population density in El Salvador 435% higher than in Madagascar.

Population density by year

El Salvador
Madagascar

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
El Salvador Madagascar
2026 799 149.3
2025 796 145.8
2024 792 142.3
2023 789 138.9
2022 785 135.5
2021 782 132.2
2020 779 128.9
2019 778 125.6
2018 777 122.4
2017 777 119.3
2016 775 116.2
2015 773 113.2
2014 770 110.2
2013 767 107.3
2012 764 104.4
2011 761 101.6
2010 759 98.8
2009 756 96
2008 754 93.2
2007 751 90.5
2006 750 87.9
2005 751 85.3
2004 751 82.9
2003 750 80.5
2002 748 78.2
2001 746 75.9
2000 743 73.6
1999 739 71.3
1998 735 69
1997 731 66.8
1996 726 64.6
1995 720 62.6
1994 714 60.6
1993 707 58.8
1992 698 57
1991 687 55.3
1990 675 53.7
1989 662 52.1
1988 649 50.6
1987 637 49.2
1986 624 47.8
1985 612 46.5
1984 600 45.1
1983 588 43.8
1982 578 42.6
1981 571 41.3
1980 568 40.1
1979 560 38.9
1978 549 37.7
1977 538 36.6
1976 526 35.5
1975 512 34.5
1974 501 33.4
1973 489 32.5
1972 478 31.5
1971 467 30.6
1970 456 29.7
1969 444 28.9
1968 432 28.1
1967 421 27.3
1966 409 26.6
1965 397 25.9
1964 387 25.3
1963 376 24.6
1962 366 24
1961 357 23.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/el-salvador/madagascar | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in El Salvador increased by 6.51%, compared to a 69.9% growth in Madagascar.

In 2006, El Salvador ranked 29th by population density and is 33rd now. Madagascar was 144th in 2006 and ranks 133rd out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

El Salvador
Madagascar
1x
Year Urban population
El Salvador Madagascar
2024 75.1% 32.4%
2023 74.6% 32%
2022 74.1% 31.5%
2021 73.7% 31.1%
2020 73.1% 30.7%
2019 72.4% 30.3%
2018 71.8% 29.9%
2017 71.1% 29.7%
2016 70.4% 29.4%
2015 69.7% 29.2%
2014 68.9% 28.9%
2013 68.1% 28.7%
2012 67.2% 28.4%
2011 66.3% 28.1%
2010 65.4% 27.9%
2009 64.5% 27.6%
2008 63.6% 27.3%
2007 62.8% 27%
2006 61.9% 26.8%
2005 61% 26.5%
2004 60.1% 26.2%
2003 59.2% 25.9%
2002 58.3% 25.6%
2001 57.5% 25.3%
2000 56.6% 25%
1999 55.7% 24.7%
1998 54.8% 24.4%
1997 54% 24.1%
1996 53.2% 23.8%
1995 52.4% 23.5%
1994 51.7% 23.2%
1993 50.9% 22.9%
1992 50.3% 22.5%
1991 49.6% 22.2%
1990 49% 21.9%
1989 48.3% 21.6%
1988 47.7% 21.3%
1987 47% 20.9%
1986 46.4% 20.6%
1985 45.7% 20.3%
1984 45.1% 19.9%
1983 44.5% 19.6%
1982 43.9% 19.2%
1981 43.4% 18.9%
1980 42.8% 18.5%
1979 42.3% 18.1%
1978 41.8% 17.7%
1977 41.4% 17.3%
1976 41% 16.9%
1975 40.6% 16.5%
1974 40.2% 16.1%
1973 40% 15.6%
1972 39.7% 15%
1971 39.5% 14.5%
1970 39.4% 14.1%
1969 39.3% 13.7%
1968 39.2% 13.4%
1967 39.1% 13.1%
1966 39% 12.7%
1965 38.9% 12.4%
1964 38.8% 12.1%
1963 38.7% 11.8%
1962 38.6% 11.5%
1961 38.5% 11.2%
1960 38.4% 10.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/el-salvador/madagascar | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 60.1% to 75.1% in El Salvador and from 26.2% to 32.4% in Madagascar.

Densely populated cities

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Madagascar
City Population
Antananarivo 1.28M
Antsirabe 265K
Toamasina 225K
Toliara 169K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/el-salvador/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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