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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Eswatini

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Eswatini. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 2.75 in Eswatini — 85.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 59.2% in Eswatini — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 6.75, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 57/196 for Eswatini.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 27.8 in Eswatini.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 68.7 in Eswatini.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Eswatini.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Eswatini by year

Dominica
Eswatini
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica Eswatini
2023 1.48 2.75
2022 1.48 2.8
2021 1.48 2.84
2020 1.5 2.89
2019 1.5 2.93
2018 1.52 2.97
2017 1.54 3.02
2016 1.58 3.07
2015 1.65 3.12
2014 1.71 3.18
2013 1.78 3.24
2012 1.83 3.27
2011 1.86 3.32
2010 1.89 3.38
2009 1.92 3.5
2008 1.97 3.57
2007 2.02 3.58
2006 2.07 3.63
2005 2 3.7
2004 2.02 3.76
2003 2.08 3.8
2002 2.16 3.85
2001 2.4 3.94
2000 2.35 4.03
1999 2.46 4.09
1998 2.32 4.13
1997 2.41 4.24
1996 2.55 4.38
1995 2.71 4.52
1994 2.96 4.66
1993 3.2 4.82
1992 3.18 4.98
1991 3.15 5.13
1990 3.09 5.3
1989 3.06 5.48
1988 3.06 5.69
1987 3.06 5.9
1986 3.08 6.11
1985 3.12 6.28
1984 3.15 6.36
1983 3.18 6.43
1982 3.17 6.49
1981 3.11 6.54
1980 3.04 6.57
1979 2.96 6.61
1978 2.96 6.65
1977 3.02 6.68
1976 3.19 6.7
1975 3.46 6.71
1974 3.84 6.71
1973 4.28 6.72
1972 4.67 6.72
1971 4.99 6.74
1970 5.22 6.75
1969 5.41 6.76
1968 5.59 6.76
1967 5.74 6.77
1966 5.86 6.8
1965 5.95 6.79
1964 6.03 6.79
1963 6.08 6.8
1962 6.12 6.79
1961 6.16 6.77
1960 6.18 6.75

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
Eswatini
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica Eswatini
2023 -111 20,147
2022 -118 20,125
2021 -205 17,314
2020 -88 18,899
2019 -75 19,488
2018 -60 19,392
2017 -124 19,278
2016 177 19,233
2015 157 19,223
2014 257 19,107
2013 110 18,903
2012 167 18,308
2011 121 17,645
2010 171 17,652
2009 220 17,656
2008 272 17,275
2007 319 16,595
2006 364 16,133
2005 339 15,945
2004 360 15,979
2003 387 16,396
2002 429 16,924
2001 556 17,824
2000 561 18,830
1999 647 19,420
1998 595 19,762
1997 662 20,686
1996 753 21,858
1995 853 23,029
1994 1,002 26,703
1993 1,130 28,046
1992 1,111 28,446
1991 1,103 28,497
1990 1,138 28,349
1989 1,178 28,257
1988 1,222 27,396
1987 1,256 27,285
1986 1,285 27,096
1985 1,302 26,835
1984 1,308 26,149
1983 1,301 24,883
1982 1,250 24,742
1981 1,169 23,973
1980 1,090 23,153
1979 981 22,299
1978 991 21,466
1977 996 20,609
1976 1,050 19,734
1975 1,142 18,849
1974 1,267 17,971
1973 1,400 17,145
1972 1,497 16,353
1971 1,549 15,615
1970 1,574 14,873
1969 1,628 14,164
1968 1,673 13,449
1967 1,716 12,773
1966 1,752 12,282
1965 1,778 11,719
1964 1,792 11,266
1963 1,796 10,929
1962 1,786 10,601
1961 1,762 10,262
1960 1,720 9,947

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +1.64% in Eswatini.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +1.63% in Eswatini.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Eswatini by year

Dominica
Eswatini

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica Eswatini
2023 11.1 24.1
2022 11.1 24.6
2021 11.3 25
2020 11.4 25.4
2019 11.5 25.9
2018 11.6 26.4
2017 11.8 26.9
2016 12.9 27.6
2015 13.1 28.3
2014 13.7 29
2013 13.3 29.6
2012 13.9 30
2011 13.7 30.4
2010 14 30.9
2009 14.3 31.9
2008 14.7 32.3
2007 15.1 32.2
2006 15.5 32.2
2005 15 32.5
2004 15.2 32.6
2003 15.6 32.3
2002 16.2 32.2
2001 18 32.4
2000 17.9 32.6
1999 19 32.5
1998 18.2 32.2
1997 19.1 32.4
1996 20.4 33.1
1995 21.9 34
1994 24.1 37.3
1993 26.2 37.9
1992 26 38.7
1991 25.9 39.5
1990 26 40.4
1989 26 41.6
1988 26.1 42.2
1987 26 43.9
1986 26 45.4
1985 25.8 46.9
1984 25.7 47.8
1983 25.3 48.4
1982 24.5 48.9
1981 23.3 49.5
1980 22.1 49.8
1979 21.2 50.1
1978 20.8 50.4
1977 21 50.6
1976 21.9 50.7
1975 23.4 50.6
1974 25.5 50.3
1973 27.7 50.1
1972 29.6 49.8
1971 31 49.5
1970 31.9 49.1
1969 33.3 48.6
1968 34.6 48.1
1967 36 47.5
1966 37.2 47.4
1965 38.4 47.2
1964 39.5 47.1
1963 40.4 47.3
1962 41.2 47.3
1961 41.8 47.4
1960 42.2 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 24.1 in Eswatini, compared with 42.2 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica Eswatini
Fertility rate 1.48 2.75
Fertility rate rank 150/196 61/196
Birth rate 11.1 24.1
Birth rate rank 129/196 57/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 +20,147
Natural population change rank 160/196 108/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% +1.64%
Population growth -0.46% +1%
Population growth rank 186/197 101/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.5 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 134.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 36.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 57%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 88.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 2.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 4.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 4.5%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 64.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica Eswatini
2100 13.1% 17.1%
2099 13.1% 17.2%
2098 13.2% 17.3%
2097 13.2% 17.4%
2096 13.2% 17.4%
2095 13.2% 17.5%
2094 13.3% 17.6%
2093 13.3% 17.7%
2092 13.3% 17.8%
2091 13.4% 17.9%
2090 13.4% 18%
2089 13.4% 18.1%
2088 13.5% 18.2%
2087 13.5% 18.3%
2086 13.5% 18.4%
2085 13.6% 18.5%
2084 13.6% 18.6%
2083 13.6% 18.7%
2082 13.6% 18.8%
2081 13.6% 19%
2080 13.6% 19.1%
2079 13.7% 19.2%
2078 13.7% 19.3%
2077 13.7% 19.4%
2076 13.7% 19.6%
2075 13.7% 19.7%
2074 13.7% 19.8%
2073 13.7% 20%
2072 13.7% 20.1%
2071 13.7% 20.3%
2070 13.7% 20.4%
2069 13.7% 20.6%
2068 13.8% 20.7%
2067 13.8% 20.9%
2066 13.8% 21.1%
2065 13.9% 21.2%
2064 14% 21.4%
2063 14% 21.6%
2062 14.1% 21.8%
2061 14.2% 22%
2060 14.3% 22.3%
2059 14.3% 22.5%
2058 14.4% 22.7%
2057 14.5% 23%
2056 14.6% 23.2%
2055 14.7% 23.5%
2054 14.7% 23.7%
2053 14.8% 24%
2052 14.9% 24.2%
2051 14.9% 24.5%
2050 14.9% 24.7%
2049 15% 25%
2048 15% 25.3%
2047 15.1% 25.5%
2046 15.1% 25.8%
2045 15.1% 26.1%
2044 15.1% 26.4%
2043 15.1% 26.7%
2042 15.2% 27%
2041 15.2% 27.3%
2040 15.2% 27.6%
2039 15.3% 27.9%
2038 15.3% 28.2%
2037 15.4% 28.6%
2036 15.5% 28.9%
2035 15.6% 29.3%
2034 15.7% 29.7%
2033 15.8% 30.1%
2032 15.9% 30.5%
2031 16.2% 30.8%
2030 16.4% 31.2%
2029 16.7% 31.6%
2028 16.9% 32%
2027 17.3% 32.4%
2026 17.5% 32.8%
2025 17.7% 33.2%
2024 17.9% 33.4%
2023 18.1% 33.7%
2022 18.3% 34%
2021 18.5% 34.3%
2020 18.8% 34.7%
2019 19.2% 35.1%
2018 19.5% 35.6%
2017 19.9% 36%
2016 20.8% 36.4%
2015 21.7% 36.8%
2014 22.3% 37.2%
2013 22.5% 37.6%
2012 22.6% 38%
2011 23.1% 38.4%
2010 23.5% 38.8%
2009 24.1% 39.3%
2008 24.7% 39.9%
2007 25.5% 40.4%
2006 26.2% 40.8%
2005 26.8% 41.1%
2004 27.4% 41.4%
2003 28% 41.8%
2002 28.7% 42.3%
2001 29.3% 42.9%
2000 30% 43.6%
1999 30.6% 44.4%
1998 31.1% 45.3%
1997 31.5% 46.2%
1996 31.9% 46.9%
1995 32.3% 47.4%
1994 32.6% 47%
1993 32.8% 46.4%
1992 33% 46.6%
1991 33.2% 47.1%
1990 33.1% 47.6%
1989 33.1% 48.1%
1988 33.2% 48.7%
1987 33.6% 49.3%
1986 34.2% 49.4%
1985 34.9% 49.5%
1984 35.8% 49.4%
1983 36.9% 49.3%
1982 38.2% 49.2%
1981 39.6% 48.9%
1980 40.7% 48.7%
1979 41.7% 48.5%
1978 42.5% 48.3%
1977 43.3% 48.1%
1976 44.1% 47.9%
1975 44.9% 47.7%
1974 45.7% 47.5%
1973 46.5% 47.4%
1972 47.3% 47.3%
1971 48.1% 47.2%
1970 48.7% 47.2%
1969 48.7% 47.2%
1968 48.1% 47.3%
1967 47.5% 47.5%
1966 46.9% 47.7%
1965 46.4% 47.7%
1964 46% 47.8%
1963 45.6% 47.7%
1962 45.3% 47.4%
1961 45% 47.2%
1960 44.7% 46.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Eswatini compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Eswatini

Dominica
Eswatini
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica Eswatini
2023 36 118
2022 44 112
2021 110 219
2020 47 102
2019 41 96
2018 43 133
2017 44 151
2016 48 213
2015 63 283
2014 53 369
2013 50 491
2012 51 613
2011 49 765
2010 50 752
2009 50 855
2008 53 766
2007 53 647
2006 54 511
2005 54 529
2004 54 451
2003 55 392
2002 56 331
2001 58 307
2000 61 361
1999 64 409
1998 64 475
1997 67 550
1996 71 604
1995 73 612
1994 77 645
1993 79 609
1992 80 580
1991 81 545
1990 77 520
1989 69 505
1988 68 494
1987 63 521
1986 63 548
1985 61 580

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 118 deaths in Eswatini.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
Eswatini

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica Eswatini
2023 3.55% 4.5%
2022 3.51% 4.62%
2021 3.45% 4.76%
2020 3.38% 4.98%
2019 3.3% 5.16%
2018 3.21% 5.1%
2017 3.12% 5.43%
2016 3.02% 5.53%
2015 2.93% 5.86%
2014 2.83% 6.17%
2013 2.74% 6.16%
2012 2.66% 6.38%
2011 2.57% 6.81%
2010 2.5% 8.18%
2009 2.42% 9.25%
2008 2.35% 9.82%
2007 2.28% 10%
2006 2.22% 10.5%
2005 2.16% 11.6%
2004 2.11% 11.6%
2003 2.06% 11.6%
2002 2.01% 11.4%
2001 1.97% 11.3%
2000 1.94% 10.9%
1999 1.91% 10.4%
1998 1.88% 9.87%
1997 1.86% 9.3%
1996 1.84% 8.71%
1995 1.83% 8.12%
1994 1.82% 7.62%
1993 1.82% 7.17%
1992 1.82% 6.85%
1991 1.84% 6.72%
1990 1.85% 6.75%
1989 1.88% 6.93%
1988 1.91% 7.2%
1987 1.95% 7.54%
1986 2% 7.93%
1985 2.06% 8.37%
1984 2.14% 8.85%
1983 2.22% 10.4%
1982 2.33% 9.89%
1981 2.45% 10.4%
1980 2.58% 10.9%
1979 2.74% 11.5%
1978 2.92% 12%
1977 3.12% 12.6%
1976 3.35% 13.2%
1975 3.61% 13.7%
1974 3.91% 14.3%
1973 4.24% 14.9%
1972 4.61% 15.4%
1971 5.02% 16%
1970 5.48% 16.5%
1969 5.98% 17%
1968 6.54% 17.4%
1967 7.16% 17.9%
1966 7.84% 18.3%
1965 8.59% 18.8%
1964 9.41% 19.2%
1963 10.3% 19.6%
1962 11.3% 20%
1961 12.4% 20.4%
1960 13.6% 20.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/eswatini | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 4.5% in Eswatini. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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