The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 1,242,822 people in Eswatini in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 1,273,390 in Eswatini.
Population statistics:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 2.45 times bigger than Eswatini's.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Eswatini is the 156th.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.02% for Eswatini.
- For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +0.87% in Eswatini.
- Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Eswatini has grown from 1.08M to 1.27M (17.4% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Eswatini: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bosnia
|
Eswatini
|
|
| 2100 | 1,368,666 | 1,352,404 |
| 2099 | 1,382,821 | 1,361,498 |
| 2098 | 1,397,565 | 1,369,861 |
| 2097 | 1,413,532 | 1,378,017 |
| 2096 | 1,429,204 | 1,386,191 |
| 2095 | 1,444,480 | 1,394,405 |
| 2094 | 1,459,743 | 1,402,538 |
| 2093 | 1,475,492 | 1,410,423 |
| 2092 | 1,490,946 | 1,418,137 |
| 2091 | 1,506,239 | 1,426,097 |
| 2090 | 1,521,837 | 1,433,623 |
| 2089 | 1,538,128 | 1,441,192 |
| 2088 | 1,554,688 | 1,448,332 |
| 2087 | 1,571,208 | 1,455,333 |
| 2086 | 1,588,504 | 1,462,398 |
| 2085 | 1,605,957 | 1,469,660 |
| 2084 | 1,624,320 | 1,476,745 |
| 2083 | 1,643,261 | 1,483,271 |
| 2082 | 1,662,175 | 1,489,551 |
| 2081 | 1,681,314 | 1,494,969 |
| 2080 | 1,701,168 | 1,500,315 |
| 2079 | 1,721,318 | 1,505,309 |
| 2078 | 1,741,916 | 1,509,779 |
| 2077 | 1,762,807 | 1,514,574 |
| 2076 | 1,784,335 | 1,519,452 |
| 2075 | 1,806,786 | 1,523,845 |
| 2074 | 1,829,227 | 1,528,267 |
| 2073 | 1,851,366 | 1,531,967 |
| 2072 | 1,874,026 | 1,535,206 |
| 2071 | 1,897,167 | 1,538,333 |
| 2070 | 1,921,183 | 1,540,715 |
| 2069 | 1,944,841 | 1,543,234 |
| 2068 | 1,968,581 | 1,545,288 |
| 2067 | 1,994,208 | 1,547,029 |
| 2066 | 2,019,687 | 1,547,862 |
| 2065 | 2,045,997 | 1,548,678 |
| 2064 | 2,071,940 | 1,549,121 |
| 2063 | 2,097,727 | 1,549,274 |
| 2062 | 2,123,391 | 1,548,873 |
| 2061 | 2,149,881 | 1,548,072 |
| 2060 | 2,177,114 | 1,547,285 |
| 2059 | 2,204,104 | 1,545,426 |
| 2058 | 2,231,438 | 1,542,799 |
| 2057 | 2,259,550 | 1,540,085 |
| 2056 | 2,289,280 | 1,537,270 |
| 2055 | 2,319,090 | 1,534,161 |
| 2054 | 2,346,686 | 1,530,631 |
| 2053 | 2,375,139 | 1,526,357 |
| 2052 | 2,402,864 | 1,521,506 |
| 2051 | 2,432,239 | 1,515,982 |
| 2050 | 2,460,425 | 1,510,547 |
| 2049 | 2,489,784 | 1,504,126 |
| 2048 | 2,517,716 | 1,497,656 |
| 2047 | 2,547,032 | 1,491,001 |
| 2046 | 2,576,313 | 1,483,817 |
| 2045 | 2,604,829 | 1,475,974 |
| 2044 | 2,633,079 | 1,468,200 |
| 2043 | 2,661,800 | 1,460,050 |
| 2042 | 2,690,344 | 1,451,433 |
| 2041 | 2,720,561 | 1,441,822 |
| 2040 | 2,749,705 | 1,432,811 |
| 2039 | 2,777,922 | 1,423,063 |
| 2038 | 2,804,291 | 1,412,806 |
| 2037 | 2,830,793 | 1,402,845 |
| 2036 | 2,857,546 | 1,392,117 |
| 2035 | 2,884,800 | 1,381,258 |
| 2034 | 2,913,808 | 1,369,883 |
| 2033 | 2,940,732 | 1,357,906 |
| 2032 | 2,967,485 | 1,346,063 |
| 2031 | 2,991,207 | 1,334,330 |
| 2030 | 3,015,049 | 1,321,430 |
| 2029 | 3,038,829 | 1,309,060 |
| 2028 | 3,064,003 | 1,296,535 |
| 2027 | 3,089,959 | 1,283,434 |
| 2026 | 3,116,111 | 1,269,667 |
| 2025 | 3,141,481 | 1,255,921 |
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 1,242,822 |
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 1,230,506 |
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 1,218,917 |
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 1,206,593 |
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 1,192,729 |
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 1,179,874 |
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 1,168,929 |
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 1,158,195 |
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 1,149,507 |
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 1,142,813 |
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 1,136,299 |
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 1,129,990 |
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 1,123,863 |
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 1,117,833 |
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 1,111,650 |
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 1,105,153 |
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 1,098,091 |
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 1,090,705 |
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 1,084,436 |
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 1,079,022 |
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 1,073,159 |
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 1,066,700 |
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 1,059,441 |
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 1,051,064 |
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 1,041,414 |
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 1,030,782 |
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 1,019,653 |
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 1,006,635 |
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 989,841 |
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 970,433 |
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 971,212 |
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 971,318 |
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 943,416 |
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 908,189 |
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 872,428 |
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 837,800 |
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 799,798 |
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 763,811 |
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 734,732 |
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 706,196 |
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 680,783 |
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 658,957 |
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 637,652 |
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 616,808 |
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 596,644 |
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 577,199 |
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 558,446 |
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 540,348 |
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 523,330 |
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 507,673 |
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 492,988 |
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 479,038 |
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 465,788 |
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 453,183 |
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 441,216 |
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 429,875 |
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 419,147 |
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 409,031 |
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 398,766 |
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 388,336 |
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 378,656 |
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 369,759 |
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 361,365 |
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 353,264 |
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 345,337 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/eswatini | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Eswatini gained 65,071 people (a 6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Eswatini's population increased by 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Eswatini was ranked 152nd in 2006 and ranked 156th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Eswatini will increase by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people and rank change from 156th to 154th.
Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
Eswatini
|
|
| 2100 | -1.02% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -1.06% | -0.61% |
| 2098 | -1.13% | -0.59% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | -0.59% |
| 2096 | -1.06% | -0.59% |
| 2095 | -1.05% | -0.58% |
| 2094 | -1.07% | -0.56% |
| 2093 | -1.04% | -0.54% |
| 2092 | -1.02% | -0.56% |
| 2091 | -1.02% | -0.52% |
| 2090 | -1.06% | -0.53% |
| 2089 | -1.07% | -0.49% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | -0.48% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | -0.48% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | -0.49% |
| 2085 | -1.13% | -0.48% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | -0.44% |
| 2083 | -1.14% | -0.42% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | -0.36% |
| 2081 | -1.17% | -0.36% |
| 2080 | -1.17% | -0.33% |
| 2079 | -1.18% | -0.3% |
| 2078 | -1.19% | -0.32% |
| 2077 | -1.21% | -0.32% |
| 2076 | -1.24% | -0.29% |
| 2075 | -1.23% | -0.29% |
| 2074 | -1.2% | -0.24% |
| 2073 | -1.21% | -0.21% |
| 2072 | -1.22% | -0.2% |
| 2071 | -1.25% | -0.15% |
| 2070 | -1.22% | -0.16% |
| 2069 | -1.21% | -0.13% |
| 2068 | -1.29% | -0.11% |
| 2067 | -1.26% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -1.29% | -0.05% |
| 2065 | -1.25% | -0.03% |
| 2064 | -1.23% | -0.01% |
| 2063 | -1.21% | 0.03% |
| 2062 | -1.23% | 0.05% |
| 2061 | -1.25% | 0.05% |
| 2060 | -1.22% | 0.12% |
| 2059 | -1.22% | 0.17% |
| 2058 | -1.24% | 0.18% |
| 2057 | -1.3% | 0.18% |
| 2056 | -1.29% | 0.2% |
| 2055 | -1.18% | 0.23% |
| 2054 | -1.2% | 0.28% |
| 2053 | -1.15% | 0.32% |
| 2052 | -1.21% | 0.36% |
| 2051 | -1.15% | 0.36% |
| 2050 | -1.18% | 0.43% |
| 2049 | -1.11% | 0.43% |
| 2048 | -1.15% | 0.45% |
| 2047 | -1.14% | 0.48% |
| 2046 | -1.09% | 0.53% |
| 2045 | -1.07% | 0.53% |
| 2044 | -1.08% | 0.56% |
| 2043 | -1.06% | 0.59% |
| 2042 | -1.11% | 0.67% |
| 2041 | -1.06% | 0.63% |
| 2040 | -1.02% | 0.68% |
| 2039 | -0.94% | 0.73% |
| 2038 | -0.94% | 0.71% |
| 2037 | -0.94% | 0.77% |
| 2036 | -0.94% | 0.79% |
| 2035 | -1% | 0.83% |
| 2034 | -0.92% | 0.88% |
| 2033 | -0.9% | 0.88% |
| 2032 | -0.79% | 0.88% |
| 2031 | -0.79% | 0.98% |
| 2030 | -0.78% | 0.94% |
| 2029 | -0.82% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | -0.84% | 1.02% |
| 2027 | -0.84% | 1.08% |
| 2026 | -0.81% | 1.09% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | 1.05% |
| 2024 | -0.65% | 1% |
| 2023 | -0.62% | 0.95% |
| 2022 | -1.24% | 1.02% |
| 2021 | -1.65% | 1.16% |
| 2020 | -1.38% | 1.09% |
| 2019 | -1.22% | 0.94% |
| 2018 | -1.22% | 0.93% |
| 2017 | -1.28% | 0.76% |
| 2016 | -1.29% | 0.59% |
| 2015 | -1.3% | 0.57% |
| 2014 | -1.27% | 0.56% |
| 2013 | -1.61% | 0.55% |
| 2012 | -1.92% | 0.54% |
| 2011 | -1.83% | 0.56% |
| 2010 | -1.76% | 0.59% |
| 2009 | -1.72% | 0.64% |
| 2008 | -1.64% | 0.68% |
| 2007 | -1.23% | 0.58% |
| 2006 | -0.81% | 0.5% |
| 2005 | -1.07% | 0.55% |
| 2004 | -0.9% | 0.61% |
| 2003 | -0.23% | 0.69% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | 0.8% |
| 2001 | 0.47% | 0.93% |
| 2000 | 0.71% | 1.03% |
| 1999 | 1% | 1.09% |
| 1998 | 1.77% | 1.29% |
| 1997 | 3.69% | 1.7% |
| 1996 | 4.3% | 2% |
| 1995 | -0.26% | -0.08% |
| 1994 | -4.59% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | -7.8% | 2.96% |
| 1992 | -5.02% | 3.88% |
| 1991 | 0.22% | 4.1% |
| 1990 | 0.33% | 4.13% |
| 1989 | 0.44% | 4.75% |
| 1988 | 0.55% | 4.71% |
| 1987 | 0.64% | 3.96% |
| 1986 | 0.73% | 4.04% |
| 1985 | 0.81% | 3.73% |
| 1984 | 0.86% | 3.31% |
| 1983 | 0.89% | 3.34% |
| 1982 | 0.88% | 3.38% |
| 1981 | 0.86% | 3.38% |
| 1980 | 0.85% | 3.37% |
| 1979 | 0.86% | 3.36% |
| 1978 | 0.89% | 3.35% |
| 1977 | 0.94% | 3.25% |
| 1976 | 0.98% | 3.08% |
| 1975 | 1% | 2.98% |
| 1974 | 1.01% | 2.91% |
| 1973 | 1.02% | 2.84% |
| 1972 | 1.02% | 2.78% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 2.71% |
| 1970 | 0.95% | 2.64% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 2.56% |
| 1968 | 1.16% | 2.47% |
| 1967 | 1.26% | 2.57% |
| 1966 | 1.34% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 1.41% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 2.41% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 2.32% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 2.29% |
| 1961 | 2.03% | 2.3% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/eswatini | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Eswatini's population grew by 1%.
Live population counters
|
Bosnia
|
Eswatini
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3116111
|
1273390
|
| Population rank | 135/197 | 156/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
25.2 minutes
|
42.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.4 minutes
|
17.7 minutes
|
| One death every |
12.3 minutes
|
55.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -57 | +34 |
| Annual growth/decline | -20,820 | +12,316 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.65% | +1% |
| Population growth rate rank | 190/197 | 101/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.26 hours
|
1.52 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -6,994 | -5,775 |
| Net migration rank | 124/196 | 121/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 34,120 | 33,268 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 160/195 | 161/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.1% | 2.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 151/195 | 121/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
Eswatini
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -6,994 | - | -5,775 |
| 2024 | - | -4,497 | - | -6,754 |
| 2023 | -18,292 | -485 | 20,147 | -8,549 |
| 2022 | -20,197 | -485 | 20,125 | -8,549 |
| 2021 | -33,670 | -25,865 | 17,314 | -4,242 |
| 2020 | -22,502 | -26,840 | 18,899 | -4,242 |
| 2019 | -15,192 | -27,841 | 19,488 | -8,439 |
| 2018 | -10,761 | -29,147 | 19,392 | -8,546 |
| 2017 | -12,810 | -30,650 | 19,278 | -8,658 |
| 2016 | -13,009 | -32,173 | 19,233 | -12,481 |
| 2015 | -11,942 | -33,948 | 19,223 | -12,582 |
| 2014 | -11,009 | -35,683 | 19,107 | -12,724 |
| 2013 | -8,367 | -37,002 | 18,903 | -12,664 |
| 2012 | -6,761 | -66,378 | 18,308 | -12,294 |
| 2011 | -5,354 | -64,875 | 17,645 | -11,596 |
| 2010 | -1,895 | -67,228 | 17,652 | -11,334 |
| 2009 | 652 | -68,182 | 17,656 | -10,989 |
| 2008 | 161 | -68,140 | 17,275 | -9,822 |
| 2007 | 1,557 | -65,335 | 16,595 | -9,271 |
| 2006 | 2,714 | -38,622 | 16,133 | -10,923 |
| 2005 | 6,546 | -37,086 | 15,945 | -10,330 |
| 2004 | 9,549 | -68,008 | 15,979 | -9,863 |
| 2003 | 10,781 | -27,396 | 16,396 | -9,595 |
| 2002 | 10,972 | -13,312 | 16,924 | -9,209 |
| 2001 | 10,424 | 9,055 | 17,824 | -8,788 |
| 2000 | 11,722 | 8,138 | 18,830 | -8,563 |
| 1999 | 13,568 | 25,495 | 19,420 | -8,421 |
| 1998 | 18,492 | 24,335 | 19,762 | -8,505 |
| 1997 | 19,311 | 80,133 | 20,686 | -5,911 |
| 1996 | 13,327 | 173,193 | 21,858 | -3,049 |
| 1995 | 5,926 | 126,914 | 23,029 | -3,023 |
| 1994 | 4,895 | -157,427 | 26,703 | -48,259 |
| 1993 | -27,199 | -178,416 | 28,046 | -6,692 |
| 1992 | -17,883 | -436,814 | 28,446 | 6,011 |
| 1991 | 33,692 | -26,483 | 28,497 | 7,496 |
| 1990 | 34,993 | -22,829 | 28,349 | 7,169 |
| 1989 | 36,802 | -19,634 | 28,257 | 5,477 |
| 1988 | 39,058 | -17,058 | 27,396 | 14,879 |
| 1987 | 41,172 | -14,853 | 27,285 | 2,417 |
| 1986 | 42,884 | -12,941 | 27,096 | 1,353 |
| 1985 | 44,983 | -11,429 | 26,835 | 1,792 |
| 1984 | 46,413 | -10,321 | 26,149 | -3,949 |
| 1983 | 47,135 | -9,599 | 24,883 | -3,429 |
| 1982 | 47,023 | -9,298 | 24,742 | -3,574 |
| 1981 | 45,423 | -9,384 | 23,973 | -3,464 |
| 1980 | 42,911 | -7,368 | 23,153 | -3,350 |
| 1979 | 42,157 | -7,454 | 22,299 | -3,210 |
| 1978 | 44,800 | -9,382 | 21,466 | -3,040 |
| 1977 | 48,643 | -11,834 | 20,609 | -2,838 |
| 1976 | 52,107 | -13,778 | 19,734 | -3,469 |
| 1975 | 53,629 | -14,348 | 18,849 | -3,794 |
| 1974 | 53,600 | -14,345 | 17,971 | -3,665 |
| 1973 | 52,989 | -14,043 | 17,145 | -3,555 |
| 1972 | 54,072 | -14,807 | 16,353 | -3,435 |
| 1971 | 54,352 | -15,829 | 15,615 | -3,325 |
| 1970 | 54,455 | -20,714 | 14,873 | -3,230 |
| 1969 | 58,454 | -21,229 | 14,164 | -3,127 |
| 1968 | 61,422 | -20,704 | 13,449 | -3,029 |
| 1967 | 65,618 | -21,195 | 12,773 | -2,964 |
| 1966 | 70,085 | -23,196 | 12,282 | -1,557 |
| 1965 | 72,896 | -24,330 | 11,719 | -1,578 |
| 1964 | 74,151 | -23,922 | 11,266 | -2,049 |
| 1963 | 75,380 | -22,611 | 10,929 | -2,358 |
| 1962 | 77,582 | -21,531 | 10,601 | -2,390 |
| 1961 | 77,601 | -14,655 | 10,262 | -2,270 |
| 1960 | 76,840 | -6,481 | 9,947 | -2,082 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/eswatini | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Eswatini 68.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people).
As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 33,268 people or 2.7% in Eswatini.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Eswatini
|
Bosnia
|
Eswatini
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 64.5 years |
| Average age | 44.7 years | 26.5 years |
| Median age | 46.3 years | 23.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.49 births per woman | 2.75 births per woman |
| Population density | 157.6 ppl/mi² | 191.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/eswatini | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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