Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 2.69 in Lesotho — 99.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Lesotho by year

Albania
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Lesotho
2023 1.35 2.69
2022 1.36 2.72
2021 1.37 2.77
2020 1.37 2.85
2019 1.4 2.92
2018 1.42 3.02
2017 1.49 3.11
2016 1.56 3.18
2015 1.63 3.22
2014 1.72 3.24
2013 1.74 3.28
2012 1.72 3.3
2011 1.68 3.34
2010 1.65 3.25
2009 1.64 3.31
2008 1.62 3.39
2007 1.63 3.44
2006 1.69 3.41
2005 1.79 3.43
2004 1.89 3.51
2003 2.01 3.62
2002 2 3.68
2001 2.14 3.63
2000 2.22 3.61
1999 2.31 3.67
1998 2.42 3.82
1997 2.54 3.98
1996 2.67 4.06
1995 2.76 4.13
1994 2.8 4.21
1993 2.81 4.37
1992 2.89 4.54
1991 2.96 4.68
1990 3.01 4.81
1989 3.03 4.96
1988 3.07 5.1
1987 3.11 5.22
1986 3.14 5.32
1985 3.21 5.4
1984 3.28 5.48
1983 3.32 5.56
1982 3.42 5.63
1981 3.47 5.69
1980 3.59 5.75
1979 3.78 5.79
1978 4 5.82
1977 4.2 5.85
1976 4.37 5.87
1975 4.57 5.83
1974 4.7 5.75
1973 4.83 5.69
1972 4.98 5.69
1971 5.08 5.7
1970 5.16 5.7
1969 5.29 5.7
1968 5.32 5.73
1967 5.31 5.75
1966 5.33 5.76
1965 5.47 5.77
1964 5.71 5.77
1963 5.93 5.78
1962 6.11 5.79
1961 6.27 5.79
1960 6.38 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Lesotho
2023 4,615 31,115
2022 3,913 30,803
2021 623 27,806
2020 3,682 30,721
2019 8,432 32,279
2018 9,187 33,112
2017 10,707 33,601
2016 12,332 33,390
2015 14,164 32,087
2014 16,185 30,922
2013 17,234 29,789
2012 17,565 27,592
2011 17,564 25,647
2010 18,404 21,877
2009 19,336 20,335
2008 19,526 19,349
2007 20,286 17,763
2006 21,732 15,234
2005 24,390 15,831
2004 26,989 17,271
2003 29,907 20,133
2002 30,189 22,274
2001 33,573 23,190
2000 36,741 24,786
1999 40,047 27,393
1998 43,884 30,889
1997 46,979 34,637
1996 52,745 36,228
1995 56,784 37,370
1994 59,086 38,629
1993 60,602 40,505
1992 63,376 42,579
1991 65,639 44,026
1990 67,355 45,060
1989 66,351 46,264
1988 64,616 47,158
1987 63,334 47,718
1986 61,925 45,232
1985 60,798 44,575
1984 59,396 43,785
1983 57,647 42,899
1982 56,443 41,941
1981 54,595 40,808
1980 53,803 39,617
1979 54,139 38,440
1978 55,463 37,084
1977 56,319 35,654
1976 56,428 34,117
1975 56,920 32,311
1974 56,133 30,444
1973 55,439 28,859
1972 54,966 27,841
1971 53,797 26,838
1970 52,293 25,935
1969 51,407 25,137
1968 49,258 24,490
1967 46,494 23,911
1966 44,507 23,326
1965 43,953 22,755
1964 44,205 22,116
1963 44,040 21,585
1962 43,124 21,132
1961 41,802 20,581
1960 40,436 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Albania vs Lesotho by year

Albania
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Lesotho
2023 10.2 24.1
2022 10.3 24.4
2021 10.5 24.9
2020 10.5 25.6
2019 10.8 26.4
2018 10.9 27.4
2017 11.4 28.2
2016 11.9 28.9
2015 12.4 29.2
2014 13.1 29.5
2013 13.1 30
2012 12.9 30
2011 12.4 30.2
2010 12.4 29.2
2009 12.3 29.4
2008 12.2 29.6
2007 12.4 29.5
2006 13 28.6
2005 13.9 28.6
2004 14.7 28.7
2003 15.6 29.3
2002 15.6 29.4
2001 16.6 28.7
2000 17.5 28.2
1999 18.5 28.5
1998 19.6 29.2
1997 20.8 30.2
1996 22.1 30.4
1995 23.3 30.6
1994 23.9 31
1993 24.2 32
1992 25 33.2
1991 25.6 34.2
1990 26.1 35.1
1989 26.2 36.3
1988 26.2 37.4
1987 26.3 38.3
1986 26.3 37.5
1985 26.5 37.9
1984 26.5 38.4
1983 26.4 38.9
1982 26.6 39.5
1981 26.5 39.9
1980 26.8 40.4
1979 27.5 40.8
1978 28.5 41
1977 29.4 41.1
1976 30.1 41
1975 31 40.6
1974 31.5 40.2
1973 32 39.9
1972 32.6 40.2
1971 33.1 40.5
1970 33.4 40.8
1969 34 41.3
1968 34.1 41.9
1967 33.8 42.5
1966 33.9 43
1965 34.8 43.3
1964 36.4 43.5
1963 37.9 43.7
1962 39.1 44.1
1961 40.3 44.3
1960 41 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 41 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.35 2.69
Fertility rate rank 170/196 68/196
Birth rate 10.2 24.1
Birth rate rank 143/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +31,115
Natural population change rank 129/196 103/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +1.35%
Population growth -1.53% +1.12%
Population growth rank 194/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 5.89%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Lesotho
2100 10% 18%
2099 10% 18.1%
2098 10% 18.2%
2097 10% 18.3%
2096 10% 18.3%
2095 9.99% 18.4%
2094 9.96% 18.5%
2093 9.92% 18.6%
2092 9.88% 18.7%
2091 9.83% 18.9%
2090 9.77% 19%
2089 9.7% 19.1%
2088 9.64% 19.2%
2087 9.56% 19.3%
2086 9.49% 19.4%
2085 9.43% 19.6%
2084 9.37% 19.7%
2083 9.31% 19.8%
2082 9.26% 19.9%
2081 9.22% 20%
2080 9.19% 20.2%
2079 9.17% 20.3%
2078 9.16% 20.4%
2077 9.16% 20.5%
2076 9.17% 20.6%
2075 9.2% 20.7%
2074 9.24% 20.9%
2073 9.28% 21%
2072 9.33% 21.1%
2071 9.39% 21.3%
2070 9.46% 21.4%
2069 9.54% 21.5%
2068 9.62% 21.7%
2067 9.71% 21.9%
2066 9.81% 22%
2065 9.9% 22.2%
2064 10% 22.4%
2063 10.1% 22.6%
2062 10.2% 22.8%
2061 10.3% 23%
2060 10.3% 23.3%
2059 10.4% 23.5%
2058 10.4% 23.7%
2057 10.5% 24%
2056 10.5% 24.2%
2055 10.6% 24.5%
2054 10.6% 24.7%
2053 10.6% 25%
2052 10.7% 25.3%
2051 10.7% 25.5%
2050 10.8% 25.8%
2049 10.8% 26.1%
2048 10.9% 26.3%
2047 11% 26.5%
2046 11.1% 26.8%
2045 11.3% 27%
2044 11.4% 27.3%
2043 11.6% 27.5%
2042 11.8% 27.7%
2041 12% 28%
2040 12.2% 28.2%
2039 12.4% 28.4%
2038 12.7% 28.7%
2037 12.9% 28.9%
2036 13.2% 29.2%
2035 13.4% 29.5%
2034 13.7% 29.9%
2033 14% 30.3%
2032 14.3% 30.8%
2031 14.6% 31.3%
2030 15% 31.8%
2029 15.4% 32.3%
2028 15.8% 32.8%
2027 16.2% 33.4%
2026 16.5% 33.9%
2025 16.7% 34.3%
2024 16.8% 34.5%
2023 17% 34.9%
2022 17.2% 35.3%
2021 17.4% 35.6%
2020 17.5% 35.8%
2019 17.7% 36.1%
2018 18% 36.3%
2017 18.3% 36.5%
2016 18.6% 36.6%
2015 19% 36.6%
2014 19.4% 36.6%
2013 19.8% 36.5%
2012 20.3% 36.5%
2011 20.9% 36.5%
2010 21.7% 36.5%
2009 22.5% 36.6%
2008 23.4% 36.7%
2007 24.2% 36.8%
2006 25% 37.1%
2005 25.9% 37.4%
2004 26.7% 37.7%
2003 27.5% 38.1%
2002 28.3% 38.6%
2001 29% 39.1%
2000 29.6% 39.6%
1999 30% 40.2%
1998 30.5% 40.7%
1997 30.8% 41.2%
1996 31.1% 41.7%
1995 31.4% 42%
1994 31.6% 42.3%
1993 31.9% 42.6%
1992 32.2% 42.8%
1991 32.4% 42.9%
1990 32.7% 42.9%
1989 32.9% 42.8%
1988 33.1% 42.7%
1987 33.4% 42.5%
1986 33.8% 42.7%
1985 34.2% 43%
1984 34.6% 42.8%
1983 35% 42.7%
1982 35.4% 42.5%
1981 35.8% 42.3%
1980 36.3% 42.1%
1979 36.7% 41.9%
1978 37.3% 41.7%
1977 38% 41.5%
1976 38.7% 41.4%
1975 39.4% 41.6%
1974 40% 41.9%
1973 40.6% 42.3%
1972 41.1% 42.7%
1971 41.5% 43.1%
1970 41.8% 43.6%
1969 42.1% 44%
1968 42.3% 44.4%
1967 42.3% 44.8%
1966 42.3% 44.9%
1965 42.3% 44.8%
1964 42.3% 44.9%
1963 42.2% 45.2%
1962 42% 45.3%
1961 41.7% 45.2%
1960 41.2% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Lesotho

Albania
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Lesotho
2023 7 478
2022 8 477
2021 14 577
2020 7 529
2019 7 467
2018 7 491
2017 8 468
2016 8 518
2015 9 594
2014 10 707
2013 10 855
2012 10 1,000
2011 9 1,210
2010 9 1,311
2009 9 1,387
2008 10 1,205
2007 10 891
2006 11 696
2005 12 549
2004 13 499
2003 13 508
2002 14 484
2001 14 465
2000 15 413
1999 17 371
1998 18 332
1997 21 312
1996 20 319
1995 21 357
1994 22 423
1993 24 542
1992 26 601
1991 28 641
1990 30 665
1989 31 680
1988 32 680
1987 33 686
1986 35 680
1985 38 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Lesotho
2023 0.94% 5.89%
2022 0.94% 6.15%
2021 0.95% 6.44%
2020 0.94% 6.68%
2019 0.94% 6.87%
2018 0.93% 6.91%
2017 0.93% 7.12%
2016 0.94% 7.18%
2015 0.96% 7.51%
2014 0.99% 7.82%
2013 1.05% 8.02%
2012 1.12% 8.26%
2011 1.22% 8.59%
2010 1.33% 9.01%
2009 1.45% 9.64%
2008 1.58% 10.9%
2007 1.71% 11.2%
2006 1.85% 11.5%
2005 2% 11.6%
2004 2.14% 11.5%
2003 2.29% 11.4%
2002 2.43% 11.2%
2001 2.57% 11.1%
2000 2.71% 10.9%
1999 2.84% 10.7%
1998 2.98% 10.5%
1997 3.11% 10.2%
1996 3.24% 9.83%
1995 3.36% 9.45%
1994 3.49% 9.07%
1993 3.62% 8.73%
1992 3.76% 8.51%
1991 3.9% 8.43%
1990 4.08% 8.47%
1989 4.28% 8.6%
1988 4.51% 8.8%
1987 4.79% 9.06%
1986 5.11% 9.36%
1985 5.48% 9.72%
1984 5.9% 10.1%
1983 6.37% 10.6%
1982 6.9% 11.1%
1981 7.49% 11.7%
1980 8.12% 12.3%
1979 8.84% 12.9%
1978 9.62% 13.6%
1977 - 14.2%
1976 - 14.9%
1975 - 15.5%
1974 - 16%
1973 - 16.5%
1972 - 16.9%
1971 - 17.3%
1970 - 17.7%
1969 - 18%
1968 - 18.3%
1967 - 18.5%
1966 - 18.6%
1965 - 18.7%
1964 - 18.6%
1963 - 18.6%
1962 - 18.5%
1961 - 18.5%
1960 - 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.