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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Costa Rica

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.2 for Costa Rica. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 1.33 in Costa Rica — 1.34% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 80.2% in Costa Rica — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 6.71, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 145/196 for Costa Rica.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 28.6 in Costa Rica.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 26.3 in Costa Rica.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Costa Rica.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Costa Rica by year

Albania
Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Costa Rica
2023 1.35 1.33
2022 1.36 1.34
2021 1.37 1.35
2020 1.37 1.45
2019 1.4 1.6
2018 1.42 1.71
2017 1.49 1.71
2016 1.56 1.75
2015 1.63 1.8
2014 1.72 1.8
2013 1.74 1.78
2012 1.72 1.85
2011 1.68 1.88
2010 1.65 1.83
2009 1.64 1.95
2008 1.62 1.98
2007 1.63 1.95
2006 1.69 1.94
2005 1.79 2.04
2004 1.89 2.03
2003 2.01 2.08
2002 2 2.16
2001 2.14 2.31
2000 2.22 2.41
1999 2.31 2.48
1998 2.42 2.53
1997 2.54 2.59
1996 2.67 2.68
1995 2.76 2.78
1994 2.8 2.86
1993 2.81 2.93
1992 2.89 3
1991 2.96 3.08
1990 3.01 3.17
1989 3.03 3.24
1988 3.07 3.31
1987 3.11 3.38
1986 3.14 3.45
1985 3.21 3.51
1984 3.28 3.52
1983 3.32 3.53
1982 3.42 3.54
1981 3.47 3.56
1980 3.59 3.58
1979 3.78 3.65
1978 4 3.66
1977 4.2 3.7
1976 4.37 3.75
1975 4.57 3.8
1974 4.7 3.89
1973 4.83 3.99
1972 4.98 4.16
1971 5.08 4.36
1970 5.16 4.59
1969 5.29 4.84
1968 5.32 5.03
1967 5.31 5.42
1966 5.33 5.7
1965 5.47 5.96
1964 5.71 6.19
1963 5.93 6.39
1962 6.11 6.54
1961 6.27 6.65
1960 6.38 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.33 in Costa Rica in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Costa Rica population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Costa Rica
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Costa Rica
2023 4,615 24,109
2022 3,913 21,409
2021 623 20,119
2020 3,682 29,164
2019 8,432 37,682
2018 9,187 42,469
2017 10,707 43,471
2016 12,332 45,565
2015 14,164 49,077
2014 16,185 49,559
2013 17,234 49,227
2012 17,565 52,036
2011 17,564 52,884
2010 18,404 50,803
2009 19,336 55,757
2008 19,526 56,491
2007 20,286 55,244
2006 21,732 54,177
2005 24,390 57,139
2004 26,989 55,769
2003 29,907 56,743
2002 30,189 58,388
2001 33,573 62,199
2000 36,741 64,268
1999 40,047 64,922
1998 43,884 64,788
1997 46,979 64,954
1996 52,745 66,094
1995 56,784 67,585
1994 59,086 68,336
1993 60,602 69,016
1992 63,376 69,830
1991 65,639 70,506
1990 67,355 71,727
1989 66,351 72,327
1988 64,616 72,944
1987 63,334 73,188
1986 61,925 73,211
1985 60,798 72,776
1984 59,396 71,062
1983 57,647 68,972
1982 56,443 66,826
1981 54,595 64,632
1980 53,803 62,561
1979 54,139 60,984
1978 55,463 58,327
1977 56,319 56,122
1976 56,428 54,019
1975 56,920 51,979
1974 56,133 50,349
1973 55,439 48,943
1972 54,966 48,417
1971 53,797 48,341
1970 52,293 48,398
1969 51,407 48,790
1968 49,258 48,361
1967 46,494 50,193
1966 44,507 50,755
1965 43,953 51,196
1964 44,205 51,435
1963 44,040 51,403
1962 43,124 51,046
1961 41,802 50,149
1960 40,436 48,857

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +0.47% in Costa Rica.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +0.74% in Costa Rica.

Birth rate in Albania vs Costa Rica by year

Albania
Costa Rica

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Costa Rica
2023 10.2 10.2
2022 10.3 10.3
2021 10.5 10.5
2020 10.5 11.4
2019 10.8 12.7
2018 10.9 13.6
2017 11.4 13.8
2016 11.9 14.2
2015 12.4 14.7
2014 13.1 14.8
2013 13.1 14.8
2012 12.9 15.5
2011 12.4 15.8
2010 12.4 15.4
2009 12.3 16.5
2008 12.2 16.8
2007 12.4 16.6
2006 13 16.4
2005 13.9 17.3
2004 14.7 17.1
2003 15.6 17.6
2002 15.6 18.2
2001 16.6 19.4
2000 17.5 20.2
1999 18.5 20.7
1998 19.6 21
1997 20.8 21.5
1996 22.1 22.2
1995 23.3 23
1994 23.9 23.6
1993 24.2 24.3
1992 25 25
1991 25.6 25.7
1990 26.1 26.7
1989 26.2 27.5
1988 26.2 28.3
1987 26.3 29.1
1986 26.3 29.8
1985 26.5 30.4
1984 26.5 30.5
1983 26.4 30.5
1982 26.6 30.5
1981 26.5 30.4
1980 26.8 30.4
1979 27.5 30.5
1978 28.5 30.2
1977 29.4 30
1976 30.1 29.9
1975 31 29.8
1974 31.5 29.9
1973 32 30.1
1972 32.6 30.7
1971 33.1 31.6
1970 33.4 32.6
1969 34 33.8
1968 34.1 34.6
1967 33.8 36.8
1966 33.9 38.3
1965 34.8 39.9
1964 36.4 41.4
1963 37.9 42.7
1962 39.1 43.9
1961 40.3 44.8
1960 41 45.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 10.2 in Costa Rica, compared with 41 and 45.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Costa Rica
Fertility rate 1.35 1.33
Fertility rate rank 170/196 171/196
Birth rate 10.2 10.2
Birth rate rank 143/196 145/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +24,109
Natural population change rank 129/196 105/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +0.47%
Population growth -1.53% +0.48%
Population growth rank 194/197 138/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 22.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 65.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 13.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 70%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.72%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 0.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 1.05%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 81.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Costa Rica
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Costa Rica
2100 10% 10.3%
2099 10% 10.3%
2098 10% 10.3%
2097 10% 10.3%
2096 10% 10.3%
2095 9.99% 10.4%
2094 9.96% 10.4%
2093 9.92% 10.4%
2092 9.88% 10.4%
2091 9.83% 10.4%
2090 9.77% 10.5%
2089 9.7% 10.5%
2088 9.64% 10.5%
2087 9.56% 10.5%
2086 9.49% 10.5%
2085 9.43% 10.5%
2084 9.37% 10.5%
2083 9.31% 10.6%
2082 9.26% 10.6%
2081 9.22% 10.5%
2080 9.19% 10.5%
2079 9.17% 10.5%
2078 9.16% 10.5%
2077 9.16% 10.5%
2076 9.17% 10.5%
2075 9.2% 10.5%
2074 9.24% 10.5%
2073 9.28% 10.5%
2072 9.33% 10.5%
2071 9.39% 10.5%
2070 9.46% 10.5%
2069 9.54% 10.6%
2068 9.62% 10.6%
2067 9.71% 10.7%
2066 9.81% 10.8%
2065 9.9% 10.8%
2064 10% 10.9%
2063 10.1% 11%
2062 10.2% 11.2%
2061 10.3% 11.3%
2060 10.3% 11.4%
2059 10.4% 11.5%
2058 10.4% 11.7%
2057 10.5% 11.8%
2056 10.5% 11.9%
2055 10.6% 12.1%
2054 10.6% 12.2%
2053 10.6% 12.3%
2052 10.7% 12.4%
2051 10.7% 12.6%
2050 10.8% 12.7%
2049 10.8% 12.8%
2048 10.9% 12.9%
2047 11% 13%
2046 11.1% 13%
2045 11.3% 13.1%
2044 11.4% 13.2%
2043 11.6% 13.3%
2042 11.8% 13.4%
2041 12% 13.5%
2040 12.2% 13.5%
2039 12.4% 13.6%
2038 12.7% 13.7%
2037 12.9% 13.9%
2036 13.2% 14%
2035 13.4% 14.2%
2034 13.7% 14.5%
2033 14% 14.9%
2032 14.3% 15.3%
2031 14.6% 15.7%
2030 15% 16.2%
2029 15.4% 16.7%
2028 15.8% 17.1%
2027 16.2% 17.6%
2026 16.5% 18.1%
2025 16.7% 18.5%
2024 16.8% 18.8%
2023 17% 19.3%
2022 17.2% 19.8%
2021 17.4% 20.3%
2020 17.5% 20.7%
2019 17.7% 21.1%
2018 18% 21.4%
2017 18.3% 21.8%
2016 18.6% 22.1%
2015 19% 22.5%
2014 19.4% 23%
2013 19.8% 23.4%
2012 20.3% 23.9%
2011 20.9% 24.3%
2010 21.7% 24.9%
2009 22.5% 25.4%
2008 23.4% 25.9%
2007 24.2% 26.5%
2006 25% 27.1%
2005 25.9% 27.7%
2004 26.7% 28.4%
2003 27.5% 29.1%
2002 28.3% 29.8%
2001 29% 30.5%
2000 29.6% 31.1%
1999 30% 31.8%
1998 30.5% 32.4%
1997 30.8% 33%
1996 31.1% 33.6%
1995 31.4% 34.1%
1994 31.6% 34.6%
1993 31.9% 35%
1992 32.2% 35.4%
1991 32.4% 35.7%
1990 32.7% 36%
1989 32.9% 36.1%
1988 33.1% 36.2%
1987 33.4% 36.2%
1986 33.8% 36.3%
1985 34.2% 36.3%
1984 34.6% 36.4%
1983 35% 36.5%
1982 35.4% 36.7%
1981 35.8% 37.1%
1980 36.3% 37.5%
1979 36.7% 38%
1978 37.3% 38.6%
1977 38% 39.2%
1976 38.7% 40%
1975 39.4% 40.8%
1974 40% 41.5%
1973 40.6% 42.3%
1972 41.1% 43.1%
1971 41.5% 43.8%
1970 41.8% 44.4%
1969 42.1% 45%
1968 42.3% 45.5%
1967 42.3% 45.9%
1966 42.3% 46.3%
1965 42.3% 46.5%
1964 42.3% 46.6%
1963 42.2% 46.7%
1962 42% 46.7%
1961 41.7% 46.6%
1960 41.2% 46.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 18.8% in Costa Rica in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 36% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Costa Rica compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Costa Rica

Albania
Costa Rica
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Costa Rica
2023 7 24
2022 8 27
2021 14 44
2020 7 34
2019 7 26
2018 7 28
2017 8 27
2016 8 27
2015 9 26
2014 10 27
2013 10 27
2012 10 27
2011 9 28
2010 9 29
2009 9 29
2008 10 30
2007 10 30
2006 11 30
2005 12 31
2004 13 33
2003 13 33
2002 14 34
2001 14 35
2000 15 36
1999 17 36
1998 18 37
1997 21 38
1996 20 39
1995 21 39
1994 22 39
1993 24 39
1992 26 39
1991 28 39
1990 30 40
1989 31 40
1988 32 40
1987 33 41
1986 35 42
1985 38 43

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 24 deaths in Costa Rica.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Costa Rica

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Costa Rica
2023 0.94% 1.05%
2022 0.94% 1.01%
2021 0.95% 0.97%
2020 0.94% 0.94%
2019 0.94% 0.91%
2018 0.93% 0.89%
2017 0.93% 0.89%
2016 0.94% 0.89%
2015 0.96% 0.9%
2014 0.99% 0.92%
2013 1.05% 0.95%
2012 1.12% 0.98%
2011 1.22% 1.02%
2010 1.33% 1.05%
2009 1.45% 1.07%
2008 1.58% 1.09%
2007 1.71% 1.11%
2006 1.85% 1.12%
2005 2% 1.13%
2004 2.14% 1.15%
2003 2.29% 1.18%
2002 2.43% 1.22%
2001 2.57% 1.26%
2000 2.71% 1.31%
1999 2.84% 1.36%
1998 2.98% 1.41%
1997 3.11% 1.45%
1996 3.24% 1.47%
1995 3.36% 1.49%
1994 3.49% 1.51%
1993 3.62% 1.53%
1992 3.76% 1.57%
1991 3.9% 1.62%
1990 4.08% 1.69%
1989 4.28% 1.78%
1988 4.51% 1.89%
1987 4.79% 2.01%
1986 5.11% 2.12%
1985 5.48% 2.2%
1984 5.9% 2.25%
1983 6.37% 2.27%
1982 6.9% 2.29%
1981 7.49% 2.33%
1980 8.12% 2.45%
1979 8.84% 2.65%
1978 9.62% 2.96%
1977 - 3.39%
1976 - 3.93%
1975 - 4.54%
1974 - 5.17%
1973 - 5.82%
1972 - 6.45%
1971 - 7.02%
1970 - 7.48%
1969 - 7.85%
1968 - 8.17%
1967 - 8.49%
1966 - 8.78%
1965 - 9.02%
1964 - 9.18%
1963 - 9.25%
1962 - 9.27%
1961 - 9.36%
1960 - 9.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/costa-rica | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 1.05% in Costa Rica. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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