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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Mexico: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 131,946,900 people in Mexico in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 133,551,566 in Mexico.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 12.4 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Mexico is the 11th.
  • The countries together account for 1.74% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 1.61% for Mexico.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs +0.88% in Mexico.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Mexico has grown from 107M to 134M (24.5% growth).

Czech Republic vs Mexico: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Mexico
2100 8,398,703 131,158,772
2099 8,420,054 131,919,278
2098 8,440,780 132,676,226
2097 8,460,511 133,430,730
2096 8,480,556 134,179,811
2095 8,499,484 134,924,667
2094 8,518,286 135,662,399
2093 8,536,499 136,390,414
2092 8,554,517 137,102,695
2091 8,572,195 137,808,909
2090 8,590,647 138,501,995
2089 8,609,075 139,183,536
2088 8,627,611 139,849,476
2087 8,647,206 140,504,916
2086 8,667,774 141,148,688
2085 8,688,472 141,779,696
2084 8,710,097 142,390,038
2083 8,732,416 142,983,168
2082 8,756,281 143,553,646
2081 8,781,441 144,112,618
2080 8,807,994 144,651,130
2079 8,836,073 145,168,756
2078 8,865,602 145,664,735
2077 8,896,421 146,138,472
2076 8,928,964 146,589,999
2075 8,963,945 147,020,176
2074 9,000,807 147,428,934
2073 9,039,770 147,814,398
2072 9,080,946 148,174,180
2071 9,123,937 148,507,034
2070 9,168,851 148,821,087
2069 9,215,360 149,107,578
2068 9,262,938 149,368,537
2067 9,311,827 149,603,163
2066 9,361,827 149,814,864
2065 9,412,850 150,001,973
2064 9,463,141 150,160,667
2063 9,513,448 150,292,498
2062 9,562,710 150,396,857
2061 9,610,889 150,474,868
2060 9,657,465 150,528,257
2059 9,702,379 150,549,825
2058 9,745,727 150,541,650
2057 9,787,770 150,507,950
2056 9,827,846 150,447,865
2055 9,865,895 150,356,976
2054 9,902,399 150,235,899
2053 9,936,727 150,083,305
2052 9,969,256 149,896,641
2051 10,000,522 149,677,830
2050 10,030,910 149,423,583
2049 10,059,551 149,138,900
2048 10,087,904 148,809,771
2047 10,115,848 148,451,951
2046 10,144,045 148,054,747
2045 10,171,882 147,620,456
2044 10,199,799 147,146,325
2043 10,228,264 146,641,077
2042 10,257,414 146,096,981
2041 10,287,621 145,517,171
2040 10,318,078 144,905,265
2039 10,349,820 144,260,027
2038 10,381,806 143,575,746
2037 10,414,999 142,857,009
2036 10,447,885 142,113,069
2035 10,481,420 141,334,167
2034 10,514,820 140,529,082
2033 10,547,938 139,687,630
2032 10,580,423 138,818,384
2031 10,611,839 137,922,237
2030 10,641,892 136,998,375
2029 10,670,568 136,046,964
2028 10,697,290 135,066,178
2027 10,720,806 134,056,943
2026 10,742,283 133,017,798
2025 10,886,878 131,946,900
2024 10,905,028 130,861,007
2023 10,864,042 129,739,759
2022 10,672,118 128,613,117
2021 10,505,772 127,648,148
2020 10,697,858 126,799,054
2019 10,671,870 125,762,982
2018 10,629,928 124,573,711
2017 10,594,438 123,400,057
2016 10,566,332 122,251,351
2015 10,546,059 121,072,306
2014 10,525,347 119,784,261
2013 10,514,272 118,343,573
2012 10,510,785 116,818,208
2011 10,496,088 115,243,504
2010 10,474,410 113,623,895
2009 10,443,936 111,999,721
2008 10,384,603 110,374,288
2007 10,298,828 108,774,360
2006 10,238,905 107,253,666
2005 10,211,216 105,811,504
2004 10,197,101 104,394,131
2003 10,193,998 102,978,515
2002 10,196,916 101,548,624
2001 10,216,605 100,099,099
2000 10,255,063 98,625,552
1999 10,283,860 97,115,707
1998 10,294,373 95,575,245
1997 10,304,131 94,021,207
1996 10,315,241 92,452,702
1995 10,327,253 90,862,455
1994 10,333,587 89,259,205
1993 10,329,855 87,653,807
1992 10,319,123 86,044,809
1991 10,308,578 84,430,572
1990 10,333,355 82,820,170
1989 10,361,068 81,247,182
1988 10,355,276 79,695,531
1987 10,347,318 78,136,651
1986 10,342,227 76,585,637
1985 10,337,118 75,043,414
1984 10,330,213 73,506,846
1983 10,323,856 71,971,240
1982 10,314,826 70,433,260
1981 10,300,591 68,892,108
1980 10,304,193 67,300,334
1979 10,292,341 65,648,865
1978 10,242,098 63,979,046
1977 10,186,755 62,308,493
1976 10,125,939 60,645,512
1975 10,058,620 58,982,400
1974 9,988,459 57,320,149
1973 9,922,266 55,667,284
1972 9,867,632 54,030,168
1971 9,826,815 52,412,558
1970 9,858,071 50,814,953
1969 9,896,580 49,233,194
1968 9,876,346 47,668,303
1967 9,852,899 46,129,608
1966 9,821,040 44,629,106
1965 9,779,358 43,174,477
1964 9,727,804 41,772,049
1963 9,670,685 40,424,065
1962 9,624,660 39,129,200
1961 9,586,651 37,890,118
1960 9,602,006 36,724,615

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/mexico | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Mexico gained 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Mexico's population increased by 11,300,215 people (a 9.24% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Mexico was ranked 11th in 2006 and still ranked 11th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Mexico will increase by 11.9% to 149,423,583 people and rank change from 11th to 12th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Mexico
2100 -0.25% -0.58%
2099 -0.25% -0.57%
2098 -0.23% -0.57%
2097 -0.24% -0.56%
2096 -0.22% -0.55%
2095 -0.22% -0.54%
2094 -0.21% -0.53%
2093 -0.21% -0.52%
2092 -0.21% -0.51%
2091 -0.21% -0.5%
2090 -0.21% -0.49%
2089 -0.21% -0.48%
2088 -0.23% -0.47%
2087 -0.24% -0.46%
2086 -0.24% -0.45%
2085 -0.25% -0.43%
2084 -0.26% -0.41%
2083 -0.27% -0.4%
2082 -0.29% -0.39%
2081 -0.3% -0.37%
2080 -0.32% -0.36%
2079 -0.33% -0.34%
2078 -0.35% -0.32%
2077 -0.36% -0.31%
2076 -0.39% -0.29%
2075 -0.41% -0.28%
2074 -0.43% -0.26%
2073 -0.45% -0.24%
2072 -0.47% -0.22%
2071 -0.49% -0.21%
2070 -0.5% -0.19%
2069 -0.51% -0.17%
2068 -0.53% -0.16%
2067 -0.53% -0.14%
2066 -0.54% -0.12%
2065 -0.53% -0.11%
2064 -0.53% -0.09%
2063 -0.52% -0.07%
2062 -0.5% -0.05%
2061 -0.48% -0.04%
2060 -0.46% -0.01%
2059 -0.44% 0.005%
2058 -0.43% 0.02%
2057 -0.41% 0.04%
2056 -0.39% 0.06%
2055 -0.37% 0.08%
2054 -0.35% 0.1%
2053 -0.33% 0.12%
2052 -0.31% 0.15%
2051 -0.3% 0.17%
2050 -0.28% 0.19%
2049 -0.28% 0.22%
2048 -0.28% 0.24%
2047 -0.28% 0.27%
2046 -0.27% 0.29%
2045 -0.27% 0.32%
2044 -0.28% 0.34%
2043 -0.28% 0.37%
2042 -0.29% 0.4%
2041 -0.3% 0.42%
2040 -0.31% 0.45%
2039 -0.31% 0.48%
2038 -0.32% 0.5%
2037 -0.31% 0.52%
2036 -0.32% 0.55%
2035 -0.32% 0.57%
2034 -0.31% 0.6%
2033 -0.31% 0.63%
2032 -0.3% 0.65%
2031 -0.28% 0.67%
2030 -0.27% 0.7%
2029 -0.25% 0.73%
2028 -0.22% 0.75%
2027 -0.2% 0.78%
2026 -1.33% 0.81%
2025 -0.17% 0.83%
2024 0.38% 0.86%
2023 1.8% 0.88%
2022 1.58% 0.76%
2021 -1.8% 0.67%
2020 0.24% 0.82%
2019 0.39% 0.95%
2018 0.33% 0.95%
2017 0.27% 0.94%
2016 0.19% 0.97%
2015 0.2% 1.08%
2014 0.11% 1.22%
2013 0.03% 1.31%
2012 0.14% 1.37%
2011 0.21% 1.43%
2010 0.29% 1.45%
2009 0.57% 1.47%
2008 0.83% 1.47%
2007 0.59% 1.42%
2006 0.27% 1.36%
2005 0.14% 1.36%
2004 0.03% 1.37%
2003 -0.03% 1.41%
2002 -0.19% 1.45%
2001 -0.38% 1.49%
2000 -0.28% 1.55%
1999 -0.1% 1.61%
1998 -0.09% 1.65%
1997 -0.11% 1.7%
1996 -0.12% 1.75%
1995 -0.06% 1.8%
1994 0.04% 1.83%
1993 0.1% 1.87%
1992 0.1% 1.91%
1991 -0.24% 1.94%
1990 -0.27% 1.94%
1989 0.06% 1.95%
1988 0.08% 2%
1987 0.05% 2.03%
1986 0.05% 2.06%
1985 0.07% 2.09%
1984 0.06% 2.13%
1983 0.09% 2.18%
1982 0.14% 2.24%
1981 -0.03% 2.37%
1980 0.12% 2.52%
1979 0.49% 2.61%
1978 0.54% 2.68%
1977 0.6% 2.74%
1976 0.67% 2.82%
1975 0.7% 2.9%
1974 0.67% 2.97%
1973 0.55% 3.03%
1972 0.42% 3.09%
1971 -0.32% 3.14%
1970 -0.39% 3.21%
1969 0.2% 3.28%
1968 0.24% 3.34%
1967 0.32% 3.36%
1966 0.43% 3.37%
1965 0.53% 3.36%
1964 0.59% 3.33%
1963 0.48% 3.31%
1962 0.4% 3.27%
1961 -0.16% 3.17%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Mexico's population grew by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Mexico
Current population
10742283
133551566
Population rank 92/197 11/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 1.61%
One net population change
29 minutes
29.1 seconds
One birth every
6.26 minutes
15.6 seconds
One death every
4.68 minutes
38.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline -50 +2,975
Annual growth/decline -18,150 +1,085,893
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +0.83%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 109/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
4.88 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 -108,037
Net migration rank 182/196 181/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 1,726,089
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 42/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 149/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Mexico
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Mexico
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -108,037
2024 -28,353 -86,169 1,209,810 -104,581
2023 -21,729 -14,638 1,238,366 -101,044
2022 -19,209 329,739 1,224,397 -108,438
2021 -28,365 4,111 936,682 -122,791
2020 -19,257 4,336 1,031,637 -147,456
2019 0 5,553 1,357,485 -169,628
2018 1,063 5,849 1,366,076 -175,356
2017 3,178 5,747 1,384,178 -227,499
2016 5,283 5,465 1,445,256 -304,472
2015 0 5,037 1,508,439 -291,044
2014 4,210 6,303 1,587,620 -228,816
2013 -2,103 5,427 1,642,609 -120,058
2012 0 5,347 1,656,599 -128,485
2011 2,099 16,841 1,659,161 -37,826
2010 10,475 34,927 1,658,682 -40,845
2009 10,444 31,270 1,661,180 -30,809
2008 14,538 29,813 1,670,846 -50,347
2007 9,268 27,887 1,684,915 -105,524
2006 1,024 26,259 1,706,084 -244,140
2005 -6,126 26,203 1,732,663 -310,278
2004 -9,177 26,030 1,759,250 -346,912
2003 -17,330 25,997 1,788,016 -369,183
2002 -15,296 26,089 1,820,665 -379,812
2001 -16,347 21,749 1,836,418 -378,348
2000 -17,433 4,420 1,845,383 -356,433
1999 -20,568 5,965 1,859,475 -328,773
1998 -18,530 6,374 1,871,650 -321,385
1997 -21,639 6,664 1,898,383 -340,546
1996 -21,662 6,539 1,922,554 -343,399
1995 -21,687 6,459 1,941,458 -340,091
1994 -11,367 6,401 1,959,775 -354,573
1993 3,099 7,197 1,963,708 -358,039
1992 1,032 6,718 1,956,659 -344,313
1991 4,124 5,568 1,942,832 -326,691
1990 1,034 -3,529 1,926,480 -321,764
1989 1,036 -2,175 1,927,752 -386,467
1988 7,249 -1,359 1,936,601 -374,544
1987 4,138 -1,514 1,971,231 -415,521
1986 1,034 -771 1,998,043 -451,756
1985 4,135 -1,173 1,983,622 -445,447
1984 5,165 -1,481 1,960,428 -425,467
1983 3,097 -1,971 1,939,193 -402,937
1982 10,315 -1,018 1,921,772 -382,048
1981 13,391 -372 1,904,384 -361,791
1980 17,517 1,738 1,893,158 -252,177
1979 44,257 -13 1,908,018 -246,034
1978 52,234 -795 1,921,419 -243,714
1977 55,009 -1,968 1,902,964 -239,521
1976 61,768 -2,727 1,891,958 -229,450
1975 67,393 -3,057 1,880,241 -216,556
1974 66,923 -2,919 1,868,809 -207,995
1973 57,549 -2,625 1,845,593 -200,688
1972 44,404 -2,755 1,823,302 -193,965
1971 31,445 -2,598 1,790,990 -185,062
1970 24,646 -9,353 1,753,370 -164,100
1969 22,762 -8,133 1,711,297 -137,051
1968 21,728 -8,111 1,671,918 -116,358
1967 29,558 -8,137 1,620,534 -98,680
1966 35,355 -8,675 1,566,170 -87,018
1965 43,029 -7,545 1,508,344 -78,288
1964 52,531 -6,122 1,447,360 -72,581
1963 48,353 -5,753 1,387,678 -66,515
1962 29,836 -6,886 1,328,319 -59,833
1961 36,430 -5,712 1,265,833 -56,174
1960 34,567 2,748 1,206,955 -85,591

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/mexico | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Mexico 87.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,702,326 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,752,309 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 1,726,089 people or 1.3% in Mexico.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Veracruz 8.06M
San Luis Potosi 2.82M
Tijuana 1.96M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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