The latest officially reported population of Comoros was 882,847 in 2025 vs 10,886,878 people in the Czech Republic in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Comoros' population is 907,554 people compared to 10,742,283 in the Czech Republic.
Population statistics:
- The Czech Republic's population is 11.8 times bigger than Comoros'.
- Comoros is ranked the 160th most populous country in the world, while the Czech Republic is the 92nd.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.01% for Comoros vs 0.13% for the Czech Republic.
- For the last 10 years, Comoros has had an average growth rate of +1.98% per year vs +0.31% in the Czech Republic.
- Since 2006, the population of Comoros has increased from 605K people to 908K (50.1% growth), while the Czech Republic has grown from 10.2M to 10.7M (4.92% growth).
Comoros vs Czech Republic: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Comoros
|
Czech Republic
|
|
| 2100 | 1,926,001 | 8,398,703 |
| 2099 | 1,920,237 | 8,420,054 |
| 2098 | 1,914,226 | 8,440,780 |
| 2097 | 1,907,753 | 8,460,511 |
| 2096 | 1,901,145 | 8,480,556 |
| 2095 | 1,894,043 | 8,499,484 |
| 2094 | 1,886,731 | 8,518,286 |
| 2093 | 1,879,280 | 8,536,499 |
| 2092 | 1,871,442 | 8,554,517 |
| 2091 | 1,863,207 | 8,572,195 |
| 2090 | 1,854,628 | 8,590,647 |
| 2089 | 1,845,770 | 8,609,075 |
| 2088 | 1,836,626 | 8,627,611 |
| 2087 | 1,827,319 | 8,647,206 |
| 2086 | 1,817,526 | 8,667,774 |
| 2085 | 1,807,595 | 8,688,472 |
| 2084 | 1,797,247 | 8,710,097 |
| 2083 | 1,786,418 | 8,732,416 |
| 2082 | 1,775,471 | 8,756,281 |
| 2081 | 1,764,356 | 8,781,441 |
| 2080 | 1,752,964 | 8,807,994 |
| 2079 | 1,741,420 | 8,836,073 |
| 2078 | 1,729,386 | 8,865,602 |
| 2077 | 1,717,157 | 8,896,421 |
| 2076 | 1,704,500 | 8,928,964 |
| 2075 | 1,691,609 | 8,963,945 |
| 2074 | 1,678,648 | 9,000,807 |
| 2073 | 1,665,451 | 9,039,770 |
| 2072 | 1,652,064 | 9,080,946 |
| 2071 | 1,638,357 | 9,123,937 |
| 2070 | 1,624,757 | 9,168,851 |
| 2069 | 1,610,830 | 9,215,360 |
| 2068 | 1,596,616 | 9,262,938 |
| 2067 | 1,582,126 | 9,311,827 |
| 2066 | 1,567,516 | 9,361,827 |
| 2065 | 1,552,831 | 9,412,850 |
| 2064 | 1,537,938 | 9,463,141 |
| 2063 | 1,522,892 | 9,513,448 |
| 2062 | 1,507,810 | 9,562,710 |
| 2061 | 1,492,305 | 9,610,889 |
| 2060 | 1,476,645 | 9,657,465 |
| 2059 | 1,460,854 | 9,702,379 |
| 2058 | 1,444,947 | 9,745,727 |
| 2057 | 1,428,887 | 9,787,770 |
| 2056 | 1,412,627 | 9,827,846 |
| 2055 | 1,396,136 | 9,865,895 |
| 2054 | 1,379,512 | 9,902,399 |
| 2053 | 1,362,718 | 9,936,727 |
| 2052 | 1,345,563 | 9,969,256 |
| 2051 | 1,328,334 | 10,000,522 |
| 2050 | 1,310,991 | 10,030,910 |
| 2049 | 1,293,638 | 10,059,551 |
| 2048 | 1,276,008 | 10,087,904 |
| 2047 | 1,258,663 | 10,115,848 |
| 2046 | 1,241,175 | 10,144,045 |
| 2045 | 1,223,576 | 10,171,882 |
| 2044 | 1,205,796 | 10,199,799 |
| 2043 | 1,188,079 | 10,228,264 |
| 2042 | 1,170,578 | 10,257,414 |
| 2041 | 1,153,033 | 10,287,621 |
| 2040 | 1,135,514 | 10,318,078 |
| 2039 | 1,117,995 | 10,349,820 |
| 2038 | 1,100,650 | 10,381,806 |
| 2037 | 1,083,380 | 10,414,999 |
| 2036 | 1,066,037 | 10,447,885 |
| 2035 | 1,048,888 | 10,481,420 |
| 2034 | 1,031,937 | 10,514,820 |
| 2033 | 1,014,960 | 10,547,938 |
| 2032 | 998,204 | 10,580,423 |
| 2031 | 981,505 | 10,611,839 |
| 2030 | 964,876 | 10,641,892 |
| 2029 | 948,286 | 10,670,568 |
| 2028 | 931,821 | 10,697,290 |
| 2027 | 915,471 | 10,720,806 |
| 2026 | 899,193 | 10,742,283 |
| 2025 | 882,847 | 10,886,878 |
| 2024 | 866,628 | 10,905,028 |
| 2023 | 850,387 | 10,864,042 |
| 2022 | 834,188 | 10,672,118 |
| 2021 | 818,174 | 10,505,772 |
| 2020 | 802,163 | 10,697,858 |
| 2019 | 786,578 | 10,671,870 |
| 2018 | 771,590 | 10,629,928 |
| 2017 | 756,669 | 10,594,438 |
| 2016 | 741,741 | 10,566,332 |
| 2015 | 726,682 | 10,546,059 |
| 2014 | 711,503 | 10,525,347 |
| 2013 | 696,192 | 10,514,272 |
| 2012 | 681,630 | 10,510,785 |
| 2011 | 668,056 | 10,496,088 |
| 2010 | 654,836 | 10,474,410 |
| 2009 | 641,947 | 10,443,936 |
| 2008 | 629,307 | 10,384,603 |
| 2007 | 616,927 | 10,298,828 |
| 2006 | 604,753 | 10,238,905 |
| 2005 | 592,677 | 10,211,216 |
| 2004 | 580,704 | 10,197,101 |
| 2003 | 569,798 | 10,193,998 |
| 2002 | 558,923 | 10,196,916 |
| 2001 | 547,220 | 10,216,605 |
| 2000 | 536,080 | 10,255,063 |
| 1999 | 525,886 | 10,283,860 |
| 1998 | 516,597 | 10,294,373 |
| 1997 | 507,777 | 10,304,131 |
| 1996 | 499,107 | 10,315,241 |
| 1995 | 490,586 | 10,327,253 |
| 1994 | 482,142 | 10,333,587 |
| 1993 | 473,682 | 10,329,855 |
| 1992 | 465,113 | 10,319,123 |
| 1991 | 455,556 | 10,308,578 |
| 1990 | 444,596 | 10,333,355 |
| 1989 | 433,103 | 10,361,068 |
| 1988 | 421,687 | 10,355,276 |
| 1987 | 410,439 | 10,347,318 |
| 1986 | 399,318 | 10,342,227 |
| 1985 | 388,352 | 10,337,118 |
| 1984 | 377,637 | 10,330,213 |
| 1983 | 367,233 | 10,323,856 |
| 1982 | 357,139 | 10,314,826 |
| 1981 | 347,382 | 10,300,591 |
| 1980 | 337,721 | 10,304,193 |
| 1979 | 327,791 | 10,292,341 |
| 1978 | 317,688 | 10,242,098 |
| 1977 | 307,579 | 10,186,755 |
| 1976 | 297,538 | 10,125,939 |
| 1975 | 287,692 | 10,058,620 |
| 1974 | 278,075 | 9,988,459 |
| 1973 | 268,820 | 9,922,266 |
| 1972 | 260,077 | 9,867,632 |
| 1971 | 251,865 | 9,826,815 |
| 1970 | 244,185 | 9,858,071 |
| 1969 | 237,001 | 9,896,580 |
| 1968 | 230,244 | 9,876,346 |
| 1967 | 223,859 | 9,852,899 |
| 1966 | 218,663 | 9,821,040 |
| 1965 | 214,967 | 9,779,358 |
| 1964 | 211,644 | 9,727,804 |
| 1963 | 208,185 | 9,670,685 |
| 1962 | 204,702 | 9,624,660 |
| 1961 | 201,201 | 9,586,651 |
| 1960 | 197,700 | 9,602,006 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/czech-republic | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Comoros increased by 136,988 people (a 22.7% growth), while the Czech Republic gained 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Comoros gained 165,813 people (a 22.4% growth), while the Czech Republic's population increased by 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth).
Comoros was ranked 163rd most populous country in 2006 and is 160th in 2026. The Czech Republic was ranked 80th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Comoros' population will grow by 44.5% to 1,310,991 people with a rank change from 160th to 157th. The population of the Czech Republic will decrease by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people and rank change from 92nd to 98th.
Comoros is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.93M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Czech Republic
|
|
| 2100 | 0.3% | -0.25% |
| 2099 | 0.31% | -0.25% |
| 2098 | 0.34% | -0.23% |
| 2097 | 0.35% | -0.24% |
| 2096 | 0.37% | -0.22% |
| 2095 | 0.39% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | 0.4% | -0.21% |
| 2093 | 0.42% | -0.21% |
| 2092 | 0.44% | -0.21% |
| 2091 | 0.46% | -0.21% |
| 2090 | 0.48% | -0.21% |
| 2089 | 0.5% | -0.21% |
| 2088 | 0.51% | -0.23% |
| 2087 | 0.54% | -0.24% |
| 2086 | 0.55% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | 0.58% | -0.25% |
| 2084 | 0.61% | -0.26% |
| 2083 | 0.62% | -0.27% |
| 2082 | 0.63% | -0.29% |
| 2081 | 0.65% | -0.3% |
| 2080 | 0.66% | -0.32% |
| 2079 | 0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2078 | 0.71% | -0.35% |
| 2077 | 0.74% | -0.36% |
| 2076 | 0.76% | -0.39% |
| 2075 | 0.77% | -0.41% |
| 2074 | 0.79% | -0.43% |
| 2073 | 0.81% | -0.45% |
| 2072 | 0.84% | -0.47% |
| 2071 | 0.84% | -0.49% |
| 2070 | 0.86% | -0.5% |
| 2069 | 0.89% | -0.51% |
| 2068 | 0.92% | -0.53% |
| 2067 | 0.93% | -0.53% |
| 2066 | 0.95% | -0.54% |
| 2065 | 0.97% | -0.53% |
| 2064 | 0.99% | -0.53% |
| 2063 | 1% | -0.52% |
| 2062 | 1.04% | -0.5% |
| 2061 | 1.06% | -0.48% |
| 2060 | 1.08% | -0.46% |
| 2059 | 1.1% | -0.44% |
| 2058 | 1.12% | -0.43% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | -0.41% |
| 2056 | 1.18% | -0.39% |
| 2055 | 1.21% | -0.37% |
| 2054 | 1.23% | -0.35% |
| 2053 | 1.27% | -0.33% |
| 2052 | 1.3% | -0.31% |
| 2051 | 1.32% | -0.3% |
| 2050 | 1.34% | -0.28% |
| 2049 | 1.38% | -0.28% |
| 2048 | 1.38% | -0.28% |
| 2047 | 1.41% | -0.28% |
| 2046 | 1.44% | -0.27% |
| 2045 | 1.47% | -0.27% |
| 2044 | 1.49% | -0.28% |
| 2043 | 1.5% | -0.28% |
| 2042 | 1.52% | -0.29% |
| 2041 | 1.54% | -0.3% |
| 2040 | 1.57% | -0.31% |
| 2039 | 1.58% | -0.31% |
| 2038 | 1.59% | -0.32% |
| 2037 | 1.63% | -0.31% |
| 2036 | 1.63% | -0.32% |
| 2035 | 1.64% | -0.32% |
| 2034 | 1.67% | -0.31% |
| 2033 | 1.68% | -0.31% |
| 2032 | 1.7% | -0.3% |
| 2031 | 1.72% | -0.28% |
| 2030 | 1.75% | -0.27% |
| 2029 | 1.77% | -0.25% |
| 2028 | 1.79% | -0.22% |
| 2027 | 1.81% | -0.2% |
| 2026 | 1.85% | -1.33% |
| 2025 | 1.87% | -0.17% |
| 2024 | 1.91% | 0.38% |
| 2023 | 1.94% | 1.8% |
| 2022 | 1.96% | 1.58% |
| 2021 | 2% | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 1.98% | 0.24% |
| 2019 | 1.94% | 0.39% |
| 2018 | 1.97% | 0.33% |
| 2017 | 2.01% | 0.27% |
| 2016 | 2.07% | 0.19% |
| 2015 | 2.13% | 0.2% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | 0.11% |
| 2013 | 2.14% | 0.03% |
| 2012 | 2.03% | 0.14% |
| 2011 | 2.02% | 0.21% |
| 2010 | 2.01% | 0.29% |
| 2009 | 2.01% | 0.57% |
| 2008 | 2.01% | 0.83% |
| 2007 | 2.01% | 0.59% |
| 2006 | 2.04% | 0.27% |
| 2005 | 2.06% | 0.14% |
| 2004 | 1.91% | 0.03% |
| 2003 | 1.95% | -0.03% |
| 2002 | 2.14% | -0.19% |
| 2001 | 2.08% | -0.38% |
| 2000 | 1.94% | -0.28% |
| 1999 | 1.8% | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 1.74% | -0.09% |
| 1997 | 1.74% | -0.11% |
| 1996 | 1.74% | -0.12% |
| 1995 | 1.75% | -0.06% |
| 1994 | 1.79% | 0.04% |
| 1993 | 1.84% | 0.1% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | 0.1% |
| 1991 | 2.47% | -0.24% |
| 1990 | 2.65% | -0.27% |
| 1989 | 2.71% | 0.06% |
| 1988 | 2.74% | 0.08% |
| 1987 | 2.78% | 0.05% |
| 1986 | 2.82% | 0.05% |
| 1985 | 2.84% | 0.07% |
| 1984 | 2.83% | 0.06% |
| 1983 | 2.83% | 0.09% |
| 1982 | 2.81% | 0.14% |
| 1981 | 2.86% | -0.03% |
| 1980 | 3.03% | 0.12% |
| 1979 | 3.18% | 0.49% |
| 1978 | 3.29% | 0.54% |
| 1977 | 3.37% | 0.6% |
| 1976 | 3.42% | 0.67% |
| 1975 | 3.46% | 0.7% |
| 1974 | 3.44% | 0.67% |
| 1973 | 3.36% | 0.55% |
| 1972 | 3.26% | 0.42% |
| 1971 | 3.15% | -0.32% |
| 1970 | 3.03% | -0.39% |
| 1969 | 2.93% | 0.2% |
| 1968 | 2.85% | 0.24% |
| 1967 | 2.38% | 0.32% |
| 1966 | 1.72% | 0.43% |
| 1965 | 1.57% | 0.53% |
| 1964 | 1.66% | 0.59% |
| 1963 | 1.7% | 0.48% |
| 1962 | 1.74% | 0.4% |
| 1961 | 1.77% | -0.16% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/czech-republic | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Comoros grew by 1.87%, while the Czech Republic's population declined by 0.17%.
Live population counters
|
Comoros
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
907554
|
10742283
|
| Population rank | 160/197 | 92/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
32.5 minutes
|
29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 minutes
|
6.26 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.42 hours
|
4.68 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +44 | -50 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,219 | -18,150 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.87% | -0.17% |
| Population growth rate rank | 55/197 | 173/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.13 hours
|
4.7 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,127 | -112,188 |
| Net migration rank | 98/196 | 182/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 12,449 | 1,025,199 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 177/195 | 59/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.4% | 9.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 147/195 | 67/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Czech Republic
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,127 | - | -112,188 |
| 2024 | 18,294 | -2,051 | -28,353 | -86,169 |
| 2023 | 18,247 | -2,002 | -21,729 | -14,638 |
| 2022 | 18,154 | -2,002 | -19,209 | 329,739 |
| 2021 | 17,645 | -1,766 | -28,365 | 4,111 |
| 2020 | 17,906 | -1,766 | -19,257 | 4,336 |
| 2019 | 17,936 | -2,916 | 0 | 5,553 |
| 2018 | 17,883 | -2,917 | 1,063 | 5,849 |
| 2017 | 17,798 | -2,920 | 3,178 | 5,747 |
| 2016 | 17,913 | -2,938 | 5,283 | 5,465 |
| 2015 | 17,961 | -2,815 | 0 | 5,037 |
| 2014 | 17,876 | -2,667 | 4,210 | 6,303 |
| 2013 | 17,776 | -2,365 | -2,103 | 5,427 |
| 2012 | 17,565 | -3,835 | 0 | 5,347 |
| 2011 | 17,313 | -3,897 | 2,099 | 16,841 |
| 2010 | 16,849 | -3,832 | 10,475 | 34,927 |
| 2009 | 16,315 | -3,553 | 10,444 | 31,270 |
| 2008 | 15,804 | -3,294 | 14,538 | 29,813 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | -3,147 | 9,268 | 27,887 |
| 2006 | 15,124 | -3,020 | 1,024 | 26,259 |
| 2005 | 14,810 | -2,760 | -6,126 | 26,203 |
| 2004 | 14,349 | -2,455 | -9,177 | 26,030 |
| 2003 | 14,031 | -4,112 | -17,330 | 25,997 |
| 2002 | 13,760 | -1,925 | -15,296 | 26,089 |
| 2001 | 13,598 | -2,029 | -16,347 | 21,749 |
| 2000 | 13,270 | -2,557 | -17,433 | 4,420 |
| 1999 | 13,161 | -3,490 | -20,568 | 5,965 |
| 1998 | 13,099 | -4,194 | -18,530 | 6,374 |
| 1997 | 13,254 | -4,508 | -21,639 | 6,664 |
| 1996 | 13,390 | -4,805 | -21,662 | 6,539 |
| 1995 | 13,403 | -4,951 | -21,687 | 6,459 |
| 1994 | 13,465 | -5,024 | -11,367 | 6,401 |
| 1993 | 13,667 | -5,196 | 3,099 | 7,197 |
| 1992 | 13,867 | -5,198 | 1,032 | 6,718 |
| 1991 | 13,783 | -3,323 | 4,124 | 5,568 |
| 1990 | 13,610 | -2,141 | 1,034 | -3,529 |
| 1989 | 13,374 | -1,860 | 1,036 | -2,175 |
| 1988 | 13,144 | -1,832 | 7,249 | -1,359 |
| 1987 | 12,869 | -1,687 | 4,138 | -1,514 |
| 1986 | 12,566 | -1,502 | 1,034 | -771 |
| 1985 | 12,202 | -1,339 | 4,135 | -1,173 |
| 1984 | 11,830 | -1,259 | 5,165 | -1,481 |
| 1983 | 11,367 | -1,122 | 3,097 | -1,971 |
| 1982 | 11,002 | -1,065 | 10,315 | -1,018 |
| 1981 | 10,569 | -999 | 13,391 | -372 |
| 1980 | 10,095 | -344 | 17,517 | 1,738 |
| 1979 | 9,637 | 468 | 44,257 | -13 |
| 1978 | 9,189 | 909 | 52,234 | -795 |
| 1977 | 8,750 | 1,377 | 55,009 | -1,968 |
| 1976 | 8,371 | 1,585 | 61,768 | -2,727 |
| 1975 | 7,752 | 1,986 | 67,393 | -3,057 |
| 1974 | 7,654 | 1,840 | 66,923 | -2,919 |
| 1973 | 7,328 | 1,684 | 57,549 | -2,625 |
| 1972 | 7,019 | 1,461 | 44,404 | -2,755 |
| 1971 | 6,722 | 1,216 | 31,445 | -2,598 |
| 1970 | 6,456 | 966 | 24,646 | -9,353 |
| 1969 | 6,189 | 769 | 22,762 | -8,133 |
| 1968 | 5,960 | 592 | 21,728 | -8,111 |
| 1967 | 5,741 | 465 | 29,558 | -8,137 |
| 1966 | 5,601 | -1,408 | 35,355 | -8,675 |
| 1965 | 5,465 | -2,261 | 43,029 | -7,545 |
| 1964 | 5,359 | -1,924 | 52,531 | -6,122 |
| 1963 | 5,249 | -1,764 | 48,353 | -5,753 |
| 1962 | 5,157 | -1,667 | 29,836 | -6,886 |
| 1961 | 5,027 | -1,518 | 36,430 | -5,712 |
| 1960 | 4,886 | -1,406 | 34,567 | 2,748 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/czech-republic | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 88.2% of the population change in Comoros is from natural causes (a gain of 179,737 people) and 11.8% is from migration (a loss of 24,093 people). In the Czech Republic 28.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people).
As of 2024, 12,449 residents or 1.4% of the population were not native-born in Comoros, compared to 1,025,199 people or 9.5% in the Czech Republic.
Biggest cities by population
|
Comoros
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Moroni | 85.4K |
| Domoni | 17.7K |
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Prague | 1.4M |
| Brno | 403K |
| Ostrava | 283K |
| Plzen | 188K |
| Liberec | 108K |
| Olomouc | 103K |
| Ceske Budejovice | 97.2K |
| Hradec Kralove | 94.3K |
| Pardubice | 92.3K |
| Usti nad Labem | 90.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Comoros and the Czech Republic
|
Comoros
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.5 years | 80.3 years |
| Average age | 25.9 years | 43.4 years |
| Median age | 21.7 years | 44.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.3:49.7 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 3.82 births per woman | 1.36 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,251 ppl/mi² | 361 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/czech-republic | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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