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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 143,513,328 people in Russia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 142,643,173 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 13.3 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 1.85% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 1.72% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs -0.05% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 143M (0.28% decline).

Czech Republic vs Russia: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Russia
2100 8,398,703 125,631,984
2099 8,420,054 125,735,285
2098 8,440,780 125,835,990
2097 8,460,511 125,914,480
2096 8,480,556 126,004,709
2095 8,499,484 126,072,890
2094 8,518,286 126,125,529
2093 8,536,499 126,181,074
2092 8,554,517 126,256,091
2091 8,572,195 126,304,823
2090 8,590,647 126,360,262
2089 8,609,075 126,412,664
2088 8,627,611 126,463,022
2087 8,647,206 126,511,263
2086 8,667,774 126,579,534
2085 8,688,472 126,655,806
2084 8,710,097 126,730,694
2083 8,732,416 126,805,713
2082 8,756,281 126,889,471
2081 8,781,441 126,973,300
2080 8,807,994 127,070,546
2079 8,836,073 127,191,346
2078 8,865,602 127,331,975
2077 8,896,421 127,489,152
2076 8,928,964 127,641,749
2075 8,963,945 127,825,235
2074 9,000,807 128,023,096
2073 9,039,770 128,238,922
2072 9,080,946 128,465,870
2071 9,123,937 128,745,681
2070 9,168,851 129,020,076
2069 9,215,360 129,309,803
2068 9,262,938 129,589,275
2067 9,311,827 129,873,991
2066 9,361,827 130,184,092
2065 9,412,850 130,515,828
2064 9,463,141 130,852,649
2063 9,513,448 131,199,458
2062 9,562,710 131,530,725
2061 9,610,889 131,881,030
2060 9,657,465 132,209,377
2059 9,702,379 132,568,882
2058 9,745,727 132,933,515
2057 9,787,770 133,272,997
2056 9,827,846 133,615,325
2055 9,865,895 133,963,055
2054 9,902,399 134,288,366
2053 9,936,727 134,609,198
2052 9,969,256 134,876,558
2051 10,000,522 135,141,211
2050 10,030,910 135,386,454
2049 10,059,551 135,609,441
2048 10,087,904 135,818,840
2047 10,115,848 136,013,698
2046 10,144,045 136,185,098
2045 10,171,882 136,368,416
2044 10,199,799 136,568,234
2043 10,228,264 136,791,498
2042 10,257,414 137,015,033
2041 10,287,621 137,266,491
2040 10,318,078 137,531,851
2039 10,349,820 137,833,822
2038 10,381,806 138,146,863
2037 10,414,999 138,485,780
2036 10,447,885 138,835,731
2035 10,481,420 139,197,452
2034 10,514,820 139,573,272
2033 10,547,938 139,960,175
2032 10,580,423 140,359,785
2031 10,611,839 140,785,026
2030 10,641,892 141,182,418
2029 10,670,568 141,571,268
2028 10,697,290 141,946,979
2027 10,720,806 142,315,155
2026 10,742,283 142,643,173
2025 10,886,878 143,513,328
2024 10,905,028 143,669,648
2023 10,864,042 143,826,130
2022 10,672,118 144,236,933
2021 10,505,772 144,746,762
2020 10,697,858 145,245,148
2019 10,671,870 145,453,291
2018 10,629,928 145,398,106
2017 10,594,438 145,293,260
2016 10,566,332 145,015,460
2015 10,546,059 144,640,716
2014 10,525,347 144,237,223
2013 10,514,272 143,805,638
2012 10,510,785 143,378,447
2011 10,496,088 143,018,195
2010 10,474,410 142,849,468
2009 10,443,936 142,785,348
2008 10,384,603 142,742,366
2007 10,298,828 142,805,114
2006 10,238,905 143,049,637
2005 10,211,216 143,518,814
2004 10,197,101 144,067,316
2003 10,193,998 144,648,618
2002 10,196,916 145,306,497
2001 10,216,605 145,976,482
2000 10,255,063 146,596,869
1999 10,283,860 147,214,776
1998 10,294,373 147,670,784
1997 10,304,131 147,915,361
1996 10,315,241 148,160,129
1995 10,327,253 148,375,787
1994 10,333,587 148,407,912
1993 10,329,855 148,458,777
1992 10,319,123 148,538,197
1991 10,308,578 148,394,216
1990 10,333,355 147,969,406
1989 10,361,068 147,721,000
1988 10,355,276 146,857,000
1987 10,347,318 145,908,000
1986 10,342,227 144,894,000
1985 10,337,118 143,858,000
1984 10,330,213 142,745,000
1983 10,323,856 141,668,000
1982 10,314,826 140,823,000
1981 10,300,591 139,941,000
1980 10,304,193 139,010,000
1979 10,292,341 138,027,000
1978 10,242,098 137,060,000
1977 10,186,755 136,100,000
1976 10,125,939 135,147,000
1975 10,058,620 134,200,000
1974 9,988,459 133,432,000
1973 9,922,266 132,669,000
1972 9,867,632 131,909,000
1971 9,826,815 131,155,000
1970 9,858,071 130,404,000
1969 9,896,580 129,664,000
1968 9,876,346 128,928,000
1967 9,852,899 128,196,000
1966 9,821,040 127,468,000
1965 9,779,358 126,745,000
1964 9,727,804 125,345,000
1963 9,670,685 123,960,000
1962 9,624,660 122,591,000
1961 9,586,651 121,236,000
1960 9,602,006 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 16.9% of the population in the Czech Republic and 10.5% in Russia.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Russia
2100 -0.25% -0.08%
2099 -0.25% -0.08%
2098 -0.23% -0.06%
2097 -0.24% -0.07%
2096 -0.22% -0.05%
2095 -0.22% -0.04%
2094 -0.21% -0.04%
2093 -0.21% -0.06%
2092 -0.21% -0.04%
2091 -0.21% -0.04%
2090 -0.21% -0.04%
2089 -0.21% -0.04%
2088 -0.23% -0.04%
2087 -0.24% -0.05%
2086 -0.24% -0.06%
2085 -0.25% -0.06%
2084 -0.26% -0.06%
2083 -0.27% -0.07%
2082 -0.29% -0.07%
2081 -0.3% -0.08%
2080 -0.32% -0.09%
2079 -0.33% -0.11%
2078 -0.35% -0.12%
2077 -0.36% -0.12%
2076 -0.39% -0.14%
2075 -0.41% -0.15%
2074 -0.43% -0.17%
2073 -0.45% -0.18%
2072 -0.47% -0.22%
2071 -0.49% -0.21%
2070 -0.5% -0.22%
2069 -0.51% -0.22%
2068 -0.53% -0.22%
2067 -0.53% -0.24%
2066 -0.54% -0.25%
2065 -0.53% -0.26%
2064 -0.53% -0.26%
2063 -0.52% -0.25%
2062 -0.5% -0.27%
2061 -0.48% -0.25%
2060 -0.46% -0.27%
2059 -0.44% -0.27%
2058 -0.43% -0.25%
2057 -0.41% -0.26%
2056 -0.39% -0.26%
2055 -0.37% -0.24%
2054 -0.35% -0.24%
2053 -0.33% -0.2%
2052 -0.31% -0.2%
2051 -0.3% -0.18%
2050 -0.28% -0.16%
2049 -0.28% -0.15%
2048 -0.28% -0.14%
2047 -0.28% -0.13%
2046 -0.27% -0.13%
2045 -0.27% -0.15%
2044 -0.28% -0.16%
2043 -0.28% -0.16%
2042 -0.29% -0.18%
2041 -0.3% -0.19%
2040 -0.31% -0.22%
2039 -0.31% -0.23%
2038 -0.32% -0.24%
2037 -0.31% -0.25%
2036 -0.32% -0.26%
2035 -0.32% -0.27%
2034 -0.31% -0.28%
2033 -0.31% -0.28%
2032 -0.3% -0.3%
2031 -0.28% -0.28%
2030 -0.27% -0.27%
2029 -0.25% -0.26%
2028 -0.22% -0.26%
2027 -0.2% -0.23%
2026 -1.33% -0.61%
2025 -0.17% -0.11%
2024 0.38% -0.11%
2023 1.8% -0.28%
2022 1.58% -0.35%
2021 -1.8% -0.34%
2020 0.24% -0.14%
2019 0.39% 0.04%
2018 0.33% 0.07%
2017 0.27% 0.19%
2016 0.19% 0.26%
2015 0.2% 0.28%
2014 0.11% 0.3%
2013 0.03% 0.3%
2012 0.14% 0.25%
2011 0.21% 0.12%
2010 0.29% 0.04%
2009 0.57% 0.03%
2008 0.83% -0.04%
2007 0.59% -0.17%
2006 0.27% -0.33%
2005 0.14% -0.38%
2004 0.03% -0.4%
2003 -0.03% -0.45%
2002 -0.19% -0.46%
2001 -0.38% -0.42%
2000 -0.28% -0.42%
1999 -0.1% -0.31%
1998 -0.09% -0.17%
1997 -0.11% -0.17%
1996 -0.12% -0.15%
1995 -0.06% -0.02%
1994 0.04% -0.03%
1993 0.1% -0.05%
1992 0.1% 0.1%
1991 -0.24% 0.29%
1990 -0.27% 0.17%
1989 0.06% 0.59%
1988 0.08% 0.65%
1987 0.05% 0.7%
1986 0.05% 0.72%
1985 0.07% 0.78%
1984 0.06% 0.76%
1983 0.09% 0.6%
1982 0.14% 0.63%
1981 -0.03% 0.67%
1980 0.12% 0.71%
1979 0.49% 0.71%
1978 0.54% 0.71%
1977 0.6% 0.71%
1976 0.67% 0.71%
1975 0.7% 0.58%
1974 0.67% 0.58%
1973 0.55% 0.58%
1972 0.42% 0.57%
1971 -0.32% 0.58%
1970 -0.39% 0.57%
1969 0.2% 0.57%
1968 0.24% 0.57%
1967 0.32% 0.57%
1966 0.43% 0.57%
1965 0.53% 1.12%
1964 0.59% 1.12%
1963 0.48% 1.12%
1962 0.4% 1.12%
1961 -0.16% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Russia's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Russia
Current population
10742283
142643173
Population rank 92/197 9/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 1.72%
One net population change
29 minutes
3.37 minutes
One birth every
6.26 minutes
26.1 seconds
One death every
4.68 minutes
17.7 seconds
Daily growth/decline -50 -428
Annual growth/decline -18,150 -156,320
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 166/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 -251,822
Net migration rank 182/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -251,822
2024 -28,353 -86,169 -574,678 -178,042
2023 -21,729 -14,638 -503,392 27,807
2022 -19,209 329,739 -576,948 765,629
2021 -28,365 4,111 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 -19,257 4,336 -697,177 334,094
2019 0 5,553 -319,997 336,494
2018 1,063 5,849 -232,637 339,972
2017 3,178 5,747 -130,764 396,619
2016 5,283 5,465 0 447,645
2015 0 5,037 43,392 384,756
2014 4,210 6,303 28,848 264,698
2013 -2,103 5,427 28,761 289,872
2012 0 5,347 0 285,977
2011 2,099 16,841 -128,716 309,377
2010 10,475 34,927 -242,844 307,555
2009 10,444 31,270 -257,014 350,206
2008 14,538 29,813 -356,856 360,840
2007 9,268 27,887 -471,257 365,717
2006 1,024 26,259 -686,638 308,370
2005 -6,126 26,203 -846,761 263,541
2004 -9,177 26,030 -792,370 261,519
2003 -17,330 25,997 -896,822 256,804
2002 -15,296 26,089 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 -16,347 21,749 -963,445 259,614
2000 -17,433 4,420 -967,540 550,401
1999 -20,568 5,965 -927,453 375,468
1998 -18,530 6,374 -694,053 528,135
1997 -21,639 6,664 -769,159 541,387
1996 -21,662 6,539 -785,248 587,171
1995 -21,687 6,459 -845,742 723,875
1994 -11,367 6,401 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 3,099 7,197 -757,140 507,229
1992 1,032 6,718 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 4,124 5,568 103,876 125,505
1990 1,034 -3,529 325,533 299,863
1989 1,036 -2,175 576,112 89,400
1988 7,249 -1,359 778,343 269,862
1987 4,138 -1,514 977,583 275,611
1986 1,034 -771 985,279 283,553
1985 4,135 -1,173 762,447 280,614
1984 5,165 -1,481 756,548 247,026
1983 3,097 -1,971 906,676 200,159
1982 10,315 -1,018 830,855 107,520
1981 13,391 -372 713,700 36,686
1980 17,517 1,738 681,149 10,440
1979 44,257 -13 690,135 -5,791
1978 52,234 -795 812,766 108,882
1977 55,009 -1,968 832,932 122,316
1976 61,768 -2,727 852,237 113,851
1975 67,393 -3,057 843,850 80,069
1974 66,923 -2,919 883,186 -51,759
1973 57,549 -2,625 846,561 -107,568
1972 44,404 -2,755 872,050 -111,168
1971 31,445 -2,598 854,999 -134,968
1970 24,646 -9,353 785,554 -264,464
1969 22,762 -8,133 753,088 -64,643
1968 21,728 -8,111 787,621 -83,221
1967 29,558 -8,137 854,554 -116,029
1966 35,355 -8,675 989,279 -111,360
1965 43,029 -7,545 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 52,531 -6,122 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 48,353 -5,753 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 29,836 -6,886 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 36,430 -5,712 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 34,567 2,748 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Russia 55.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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