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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Kazakhstan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 20,592,571 people in Kazakhstan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 21,161,809 in Kazakhstan.

Population statistics:

  • Kazakhstan's population is 1.99 times bigger than the Czech Republic's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Kazakhstan is the 65th.
  • The countries together account for 0.38% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.26% for Kazakhstan.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +1.46% in Kazakhstan.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Kazakhstan has grown from 16.1M to 21.2M (31.4% growth).

Czech Republic vs Kazakhstan: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Kazakhstan
2100 8,325,870 33,848,663
2099 8,347,035 33,772,741
2098 8,367,582 33,695,479
2097 8,387,141 33,615,447
2096 8,407,012 33,523,978
2095 8,425,776 33,424,720
2094 8,444,415 33,326,027
2093 8,462,470 33,224,553
2092 8,480,332 33,128,053
2091 8,497,856 33,024,570
2090 8,516,149 32,918,505
2089 8,534,417 32,809,364
2088 8,552,792 32,697,677
2087 8,572,217 32,574,802
2086 8,592,607 32,450,913
2085 8,613,126 32,326,215
2084 8,634,563 32,198,072
2083 8,656,688 32,062,485
2082 8,680,346 31,936,199
2081 8,705,288 31,798,193
2080 8,731,611 31,659,824
2079 8,759,446 31,525,030
2078 8,788,719 31,377,560
2077 8,819,271 31,230,620
2076 8,851,532 31,082,855
2075 8,886,209 30,934,158
2074 8,922,752 30,781,840
2073 8,961,377 30,635,989
2072 9,002,196 30,488,022
2071 9,044,814 30,336,588
2070 9,089,338 30,183,464
2069 9,135,444 30,024,249
2068 9,182,610 29,872,612
2067 9,231,075 29,722,383
2066 9,280,641 29,568,138
2065 9,331,222 29,406,227
2064 9,381,077 29,245,499
2063 9,430,947 29,081,885
2062 9,479,782 28,917,277
2061 9,527,543 28,748,398
2060 9,573,715 28,577,830
2059 9,618,240 28,401,552
2058 9,661,212 28,224,769
2057 9,702,890 28,046,842
2056 9,742,619 27,852,110
2055 9,780,337 27,652,544
2054 9,816,525 27,453,980
2053 9,850,555 27,243,894
2052 9,882,803 27,031,990
2051 9,913,797 26,818,727
2050 9,943,922 26,602,802
2049 9,972,314 26,385,294
2048 10,000,421 26,155,898
2047 10,028,123 25,920,222
2046 10,056,076 25,687,222
2045 10,083,671 25,451,058
2044 10,111,346 25,215,227
2043 10,139,564 24,979,701
2042 10,168,461 24,746,212
2041 10,198,407 24,516,106
2040 10,228,600 24,281,719
2039 10,260,066 24,055,361
2038 10,291,775 23,829,916
2037 10,324,680 23,608,263
2036 10,357,281 23,382,815
2035 10,390,525 23,159,205
2034 10,423,635 22,934,543
2033 10,456,466 22,708,727
2032 10,488,669 22,478,234
2031 10,519,813 22,254,688
2030 10,549,605 22,027,730
2029 10,578,033 21,799,495
2028 10,604,523 21,566,108
2027 10,627,835 21,333,660
2026 10,649,126 21,098,089
2025 10,792,466 20,850,907
2024 10,905,028 20,592,571
2023 10,864,042 20,330,104
2022 10,672,118 20,034,609
2021 10,505,772 19,743,603
2020 10,697,858 19,482,117
2019 10,671,870 19,209,555
2018 10,629,928 18,932,727
2017 10,594,438 18,651,931
2016 10,566,332 18,363,600
2015 10,546,059 18,084,169
2014 10,525,347 17,816,285
2013 10,514,272 17,556,502
2012 10,510,785 17,306,106
2011 10,496,088 17,066,002
2010 10,474,410 16,836,810
2009 10,443,936 16,619,846
2008 10,384,603 16,426,525
2007 10,298,828 16,257,214
2006 10,238,905 16,103,716
2005 10,211,216 15,968,117
2004 10,197,101 15,850,159
2003 10,193,998 15,747,380
2002 10,196,916 15,656,677
2001 10,216,605 15,575,550
2000 10,255,063 15,501,103
1999 10,283,860 15,455,874
1998 10,294,373 15,647,785
1997 10,304,131 16,043,251
1996 10,315,241 16,416,027
1995 10,327,253 16,730,536
1994 10,333,587 17,043,771
1993 10,329,855 17,274,487
1992 10,319,123 17,332,625
1991 10,308,578 17,278,600
1990 10,333,355 17,154,054
1989 10,361,068 16,997,013
1988 10,355,276 16,781,168
1987 10,347,318 16,527,715
1986 10,342,227 16,262,702
1985 10,337,118 16,031,090
1984 10,330,213 15,844,621
1983 10,323,856 15,665,551
1982 10,314,826 15,492,595
1981 10,300,591 15,323,082
1980 10,304,193 15,152,949
1979 10,292,341 14,978,696
1978 10,242,098 14,711,497
1977 10,186,755 14,353,265
1976 10,125,939 13,998,738
1975 10,058,620 13,700,843
1974 9,988,459 13,454,570
1973 9,922,266 13,208,121
1972 9,867,632 12,951,798
1971 9,826,815 12,684,813
1970 9,858,071 12,419,057
1969 9,896,580 12,156,212
1968 9,876,346 11,879,182
1967 9,852,899 11,584,428
1966 9,821,040 11,288,989
1965 9,779,358 10,993,183
1964 9,727,804 10,690,309
1963 9,670,685 10,377,466
1962 9,624,660 10,058,928
1961 9,586,651 9,742,085
1960 9,602,006 9,429,981

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/kazakhstan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Kazakhstan gained 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Kazakhstan's population increased by 2,798,209 people (a 15.2% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd in 2006 and ranked 65th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Kazakhstan will increase by 25.7% to 26,602,802 people and rank change from 65th to 64th.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Kazakhstan
2100 -0.25% 0.22%
2099 -0.25% 0.23%
2098 -0.23% 0.24%
2097 -0.24% 0.27%
2096 -0.22% 0.3%
2095 -0.22% 0.3%
2094 -0.21% 0.31%
2093 -0.21% 0.29%
2092 -0.21% 0.31%
2091 -0.21% 0.32%
2090 -0.21% 0.33%
2089 -0.21% 0.34%
2088 -0.23% 0.38%
2087 -0.24% 0.38%
2086 -0.24% 0.39%
2085 -0.25% 0.4%
2084 -0.26% 0.42%
2083 -0.27% 0.4%
2082 -0.29% 0.43%
2081 -0.3% 0.44%
2080 -0.32% 0.43%
2079 -0.33% 0.47%
2078 -0.35% 0.47%
2077 -0.36% 0.48%
2076 -0.39% 0.48%
2075 -0.41% 0.49%
2074 -0.43% 0.48%
2073 -0.45% 0.49%
2072 -0.47% 0.5%
2071 -0.49% 0.51%
2070 -0.5% 0.53%
2069 -0.51% 0.51%
2068 -0.53% 0.51%
2067 -0.53% 0.52%
2066 -0.54% 0.55%
2065 -0.53% 0.55%
2064 -0.53% 0.56%
2063 -0.52% 0.57%
2062 -0.5% 0.59%
2061 -0.48% 0.6%
2060 -0.46% 0.62%
2059 -0.44% 0.63%
2058 -0.43% 0.63%
2057 -0.41% 0.7%
2056 -0.39% 0.72%
2055 -0.37% 0.72%
2054 -0.35% 0.77%
2053 -0.33% 0.78%
2052 -0.31% 0.8%
2051 -0.3% 0.81%
2050 -0.28% 0.82%
2049 -0.28% 0.88%
2048 -0.28% 0.91%
2047 -0.28% 0.91%
2046 -0.27% 0.93%
2045 -0.27% 0.94%
2044 -0.28% 0.94%
2043 -0.28% 0.94%
2042 -0.29% 0.94%
2041 -0.3% 0.97%
2040 -0.31% 0.94%
2039 -0.31% 0.95%
2038 -0.32% 0.94%
2037 -0.31% 0.96%
2036 -0.32% 0.97%
2035 -0.32% 0.98%
2034 -0.31% 0.99%
2033 -0.31% 1.03%
2032 -0.3% 1%
2031 -0.28% 1.03%
2030 -0.27% 1.05%
2029 -0.25% 1.08%
2028 -0.22% 1.09%
2027 -0.2% 1.12%
2026 -1.33% 1.19%
2025 -1.03% 1.25%
2024 0.38% 1.29%
2023 1.8% 1.47%
2022 1.58% 1.47%
2021 -1.8% 1.34%
2020 0.24% 1.42%
2019 0.39% 1.46%
2018 0.33% 1.51%
2017 0.27% 1.57%
2016 0.19% 1.55%
2015 0.2% 1.5%
2014 0.11% 1.48%
2013 0.03% 1.45%
2012 0.14% 1.41%
2011 0.21% 1.36%
2010 0.29% 1.31%
2009 0.57% 1.18%
2008 0.83% 1.04%
2007 0.59% 0.95%
2006 0.27% 0.85%
2005 0.14% 0.74%
2004 0.03% 0.65%
2003 -0.03% 0.58%
2002 -0.19% 0.52%
2001 -0.38% 0.48%
2000 -0.28% 0.29%
1999 -0.1% -1.23%
1998 -0.09% -2.46%
1997 -0.11% -2.27%
1996 -0.12% -1.88%
1995 -0.06% -1.84%
1994 0.04% -1.34%
1993 0.1% -0.34%
1992 0.1% 0.31%
1991 -0.24% 0.73%
1990 -0.27% 0.92%
1989 0.06% 1.29%
1988 0.08% 1.53%
1987 0.05% 1.63%
1986 0.05% 1.44%
1985 0.07% 1.18%
1984 0.06% 1.14%
1983 0.09% 1.12%
1982 0.14% 1.11%
1981 -0.03% 1.12%
1980 0.12% 1.16%
1979 0.49% 1.82%
1978 0.54% 2.5%
1977 0.6% 2.53%
1976 0.67% 2.17%
1975 0.7% 1.83%
1974 0.67% 1.87%
1973 0.55% 1.98%
1972 0.42% 2.1%
1971 -0.32% 2.14%
1970 -0.39% 2.16%
1969 0.2% 2.33%
1968 0.24% 2.54%
1967 0.32% 2.62%
1966 0.43% 2.69%
1965 0.53% 2.83%
1964 0.59% 3.01%
1963 0.48% 3.17%
1962 0.4% 3.25%
1961 -0.16% 3.31%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Kazakhstan's population grew by 1.29%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Kazakhstan
Current population
10649126
21161809
Population rank 93/197 65/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.26%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
2 minutes
One birth every
5.76 minutes
1.28 minutes
One death every
4.65 minutes
3.85 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +719
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +262,467
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +1.29%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 82/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
59.7 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 -8,834
Net migration rank 182/196 130/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 2,089,797
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 36/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 10.1%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 66/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Kazakhstan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -8,834
2024 - -86,169 - -7,368
2023 -21,729 -14,638 273,013 -4,822
2022 -19,209 329,739 277,019 45,755
2021 -28,365 4,111 269,026 -9,804
2020 -19,257 4,336 272,458 -8,716
2019 0 5,553 278,788 2,594
2018 1,063 5,849 278,917 -6,644
2017 3,178 5,747 268,066 21,248
2016 5,283 5,465 277,878 9,478
2015 0 5,037 273,523 -2,011
2014 4,210 6,303 274,406 -10,170
2013 -2,103 5,427 259,239 -3,925
2012 0 5,347 249,987 -4,512
2011 2,099 16,841 237,883 -3,160
2010 10,475 34,927 230,479 -6,840
2009 10,444 31,270 218,036 -7,758
2008 14,538 29,813 214,169 -37,796
2007 9,268 27,887 188,486 -26,237
2006 1,024 26,259 166,480 -21,728
2005 -6,126 26,203 146,619 -20,171
2004 -9,177 26,030 132,286 -22,841
2003 -17,330 25,997 112,137 -16,027
2002 -15,296 26,089 93,564 -8,272
2001 -16,347 21,749 84,279 -7,333
2000 -17,433 4,420 80,699 -8,754
1999 -20,568 5,965 79,536 -61,031
1998 -18,530 6,374 85,735 -488,075
1997 -21,639 6,664 92,778 -481,380
1996 -21,662 6,539 112,384 -469,331
1995 -21,687 6,459 140,721 -412,775
1994 -11,367 6,401 165,631 -520,028
1993 3,099 7,197 185,649 -292,682
1992 1,032 6,718 204,785 -214,015
1991 4,124 5,568 221,581 -104,271
1990 1,034 -3,529 235,113 -103,336
1989 1,036 -2,175 254,394 -72,096
1988 7,249 -1,359 275,278 -25,892
1987 4,138 -1,514 290,227 -32,724
1986 1,034 -771 295,818 -23,297
1985 4,135 -1,173 293,834 -103,115
1984 5,165 -1,481 278,485 -96,266
1983 3,097 -1,971 260,471 -84,566
1982 10,315 -1,018 246,983 -76,976
1981 13,391 -372 243,652 -74,624
1980 17,517 1,738 238,977 -67,731
1979 44,257 -13 237,442 -60,198
1978 52,234 -795 225,895 131,248
1977 55,009 -1,968 224,284 135,047
1976 61,768 -2,727 221,992 127,735
1975 67,393 -3,057 219,748 26,332
1974 66,923 -2,919 217,668 28,807
1973 57,549 -2,625 215,940 30,467
1972 44,404 -2,755 212,319 53,914
1971 31,445 -2,598 202,450 65,291
1970 24,646 -9,353 191,775 72,000
1969 22,762 -8,133 184,118 77,805
1968 21,728 -8,111 186,254 105,890
1967 29,558 -8,137 191,536 105,830
1966 35,355 -8,675 191,506 101,999
1965 43,029 -7,545 194,470 103,626
1964 52,531 -6,122 208,899 98,761
1963 48,353 -5,753 223,105 94,932
1962 29,836 -6,886 228,177 90,842
1961 36,430 -5,712 228,686 85,981
1960 34,567 2,748 226,027 83,525

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/kazakhstan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Kazakhstan 98.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,743,094 people) and 1.33% is from migration (a gain of 36,908 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 2,089,797 people or 10.1% in Kazakhstan.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 295K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/kazakhstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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