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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 7,618,847 people in Turkmenistan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 7,800,189 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • The Czech Republic's population is 1.38 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs +2.08% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.8M (51.5% growth).

Czech Republic vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2100 8,398,703 10,041,228
2099 8,420,054 10,070,007
2098 8,440,780 10,097,571
2097 8,460,511 10,123,813
2096 8,480,556 10,148,560
2095 8,499,484 10,172,371
2094 8,518,286 10,194,567
2093 8,536,499 10,215,533
2092 8,554,517 10,235,132
2091 8,572,195 10,253,189
2090 8,590,647 10,270,414
2089 8,609,075 10,285,963
2088 8,627,611 10,300,439
2087 8,647,206 10,313,629
2086 8,667,774 10,325,212
2085 8,688,472 10,335,299
2084 8,710,097 10,343,821
2083 8,732,416 10,350,710
2082 8,756,281 10,356,526
2081 8,781,441 10,360,689
2080 8,807,994 10,363,394
2079 8,836,073 10,364,229
2078 8,865,602 10,363,113
2077 8,896,421 10,360,467
2076 8,928,964 10,356,079
2075 8,963,945 10,349,863
2074 9,000,807 10,342,496
2073 9,039,770 10,333,532
2072 9,080,946 10,322,776
2071 9,123,937 10,310,748
2070 9,168,851 10,297,702
2069 9,215,360 10,283,723
2068 9,262,938 10,268,779
2067 9,311,827 10,252,681
2066 9,361,827 10,235,535
2065 9,412,850 10,217,603
2064 9,463,141 10,198,228
2063 9,513,448 10,177,447
2062 9,562,710 10,155,121
2061 9,610,889 10,131,160
2060 9,657,465 10,105,616
2059 9,702,379 10,077,893
2058 9,745,727 10,047,185
2057 9,787,770 10,013,846
2056 9,827,846 9,977,699
2055 9,865,895 9,938,273
2054 9,902,399 9,895,840
2053 9,936,727 9,849,324
2052 9,969,256 9,799,331
2051 10,000,522 9,745,673
2050 10,030,910 9,688,197
2049 10,059,551 9,627,119
2048 10,087,904 9,562,502
2047 10,115,848 9,494,734
2046 10,144,045 9,423,990
2045 10,171,882 9,350,870
2044 10,199,799 9,275,707
2043 10,228,264 9,199,229
2042 10,257,414 9,121,705
2041 10,287,621 9,043,208
2040 10,318,078 8,964,374
2039 10,349,820 8,885,167
2038 10,381,806 8,805,836
2037 10,414,999 8,726,399
2036 10,447,885 8,646,796
2035 10,481,420 8,567,354
2034 10,514,820 8,487,651
2033 10,547,938 8,407,327
2032 10,580,423 8,326,172
2031 10,611,839 8,243,436
2030 10,641,892 8,158,380
2029 10,670,568 8,065,431
2028 10,697,290 7,964,546
2027 10,720,806 7,856,302
2026 10,742,283 7,740,924
2025 10,886,878 7,618,847
2024 10,905,028 7,494,498
2023 10,864,042 7,364,438
2022 10,672,118 7,230,193
2021 10,505,772 7,092,043
2020 10,697,858 6,949,912
2019 10,671,870 6,803,944
2018 10,629,928 6,655,524
2017 10,594,438 6,507,061
2016 10,566,332 6,360,041
2015 10,546,059 6,215,770
2014 10,525,347 6,075,283
2013 10,514,272 5,939,341
2012 10,510,785 5,808,546
2011 10,496,088 5,683,417
2010 10,474,410 5,564,356
2009 10,443,936 5,451,592
2008 10,384,603 5,345,029
2007 10,298,828 5,244,046
2006 10,238,905 5,147,105
2005 10,211,216 5,052,257
2004 10,197,101 4,958,093
2003 10,193,998 4,863,865
2002 10,196,916 4,769,465
2001 10,216,605 4,675,409
2000 10,255,063 4,582,677
1999 10,283,860 4,492,170
1998 10,294,373 4,410,507
1997 10,304,131 4,336,730
1996 10,315,241 4,263,819
1995 10,327,253 4,191,203
1994 10,333,587 4,116,662
1993 10,329,855 4,032,407
1992 10,319,123 3,944,689
1991 10,308,578 3,855,894
1990 10,333,355 3,760,562
1989 10,361,068 3,662,459
1988 10,355,276 3,559,363
1987 10,347,318 3,452,731
1986 10,342,227 3,347,809
1985 10,337,118 3,247,534
1984 10,330,213 3,154,079
1983 10,323,856 3,067,534
1982 10,314,826 2,985,557
1981 10,300,591 2,907,187
1980 10,304,193 2,832,203
1979 10,292,341 2,760,358
1978 10,242,098 2,691,088
1977 10,186,755 2,623,948
1976 10,125,939 2,558,521
1975 10,058,620 2,494,570
1974 9,988,459 2,432,028
1973 9,922,266 2,370,919
1972 9,867,632 2,311,430
1971 9,826,815 2,253,119
1970 9,858,071 2,195,616
1969 9,896,580 2,139,024
1968 9,876,346 2,083,069
1967 9,852,899 2,027,403
1966 9,821,040 1,971,737
1965 9,779,358 1,915,916
1964 9,727,804 1,859,997
1963 9,670,685 1,804,272
1962 9,624,660 1,749,214
1961 9,586,651 1,695,400
1960 9,602,006 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,440,148 people (a 22.6% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.2% to 9,688,197 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Turkmenistan is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 10.4M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2100 -0.25% -0.29%
2099 -0.25% -0.27%
2098 -0.23% -0.26%
2097 -0.24% -0.24%
2096 -0.22% -0.23%
2095 -0.22% -0.22%
2094 -0.21% -0.21%
2093 -0.21% -0.19%
2092 -0.21% -0.18%
2091 -0.21% -0.17%
2090 -0.21% -0.15%
2089 -0.21% -0.14%
2088 -0.23% -0.13%
2087 -0.24% -0.11%
2086 -0.24% -0.1%
2085 -0.25% -0.08%
2084 -0.26% -0.07%
2083 -0.27% -0.06%
2082 -0.29% -0.04%
2081 -0.3% -0.03%
2080 -0.32% -0.008%
2079 -0.33% 0.01%
2078 -0.35% 0.03%
2077 -0.36% 0.04%
2076 -0.39% 0.06%
2075 -0.41% 0.07%
2074 -0.43% 0.09%
2073 -0.45% 0.1%
2072 -0.47% 0.12%
2071 -0.49% 0.13%
2070 -0.5% 0.14%
2069 -0.51% 0.15%
2068 -0.53% 0.16%
2067 -0.53% 0.17%
2066 -0.54% 0.18%
2065 -0.53% 0.19%
2064 -0.53% 0.2%
2063 -0.52% 0.22%
2062 -0.5% 0.24%
2061 -0.48% 0.25%
2060 -0.46% 0.28%
2059 -0.44% 0.31%
2058 -0.43% 0.33%
2057 -0.41% 0.36%
2056 -0.39% 0.4%
2055 -0.37% 0.43%
2054 -0.35% 0.47%
2053 -0.33% 0.51%
2052 -0.31% 0.55%
2051 -0.3% 0.59%
2050 -0.28% 0.63%
2049 -0.28% 0.68%
2048 -0.28% 0.71%
2047 -0.28% 0.75%
2046 -0.27% 0.78%
2045 -0.27% 0.81%
2044 -0.28% 0.83%
2043 -0.28% 0.85%
2042 -0.29% 0.87%
2041 -0.3% 0.88%
2040 -0.31% 0.89%
2039 -0.31% 0.9%
2038 -0.32% 0.91%
2037 -0.31% 0.92%
2036 -0.32% 0.93%
2035 -0.32% 0.94%
2034 -0.31% 0.96%
2033 -0.31% 0.97%
2032 -0.3% 1%
2031 -0.28% 1.04%
2030 -0.27% 1.15%
2029 -0.25% 1.27%
2028 -0.22% 1.38%
2027 -0.2% 1.49%
2026 -1.33% 1.6%
2025 -0.17% 1.66%
2024 0.38% 1.77%
2023 1.8% 1.86%
2022 1.58% 1.95%
2021 -1.8% 2.05%
2020 0.24% 2.15%
2019 0.39% 2.23%
2018 0.33% 2.28%
2017 0.27% 2.31%
2016 0.19% 2.32%
2015 0.2% 2.31%
2014 0.11% 2.29%
2013 0.03% 2.25%
2012 0.14% 2.2%
2011 0.21% 2.14%
2010 0.29% 2.07%
2009 0.57% 1.99%
2008 0.83% 1.93%
2007 0.59% 1.88%
2006 0.27% 1.88%
2005 0.14% 1.9%
2004 0.03% 1.94%
2003 -0.03% 1.98%
2002 -0.19% 2.01%
2001 -0.38% 2.02%
2000 -0.28% 2.01%
1999 -0.1% 1.85%
1998 -0.09% 1.7%
1997 -0.11% 1.71%
1996 -0.12% 1.73%
1995 -0.06% 1.81%
1994 0.04% 2.09%
1993 0.1% 2.22%
1992 0.1% 2.3%
1991 -0.24% 2.54%
1990 -0.27% 2.68%
1989 0.06% 2.9%
1988 0.08% 3.09%
1987 0.05% 3.13%
1986 0.05% 3.09%
1985 0.07% 2.96%
1984 0.06% 2.82%
1983 0.09% 2.75%
1982 0.14% 2.7%
1981 -0.03% 2.65%
1980 0.12% 2.6%
1979 0.49% 2.57%
1978 0.54% 2.56%
1977 0.6% 2.56%
1976 0.67% 2.56%
1975 0.7% 2.57%
1974 0.67% 2.58%
1973 0.55% 2.57%
1972 0.42% 2.59%
1971 -0.32% 2.62%
1970 -0.39% 2.65%
1969 0.2% 2.69%
1968 0.24% 2.75%
1967 0.32% 2.82%
1966 0.43% 2.91%
1965 0.53% 3.01%
1964 0.59% 3.09%
1963 0.48% 3.15%
1962 0.4% 3.17%
1961 -0.16% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.66%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Current population
10742283
7800189
Population rank 92/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.09%
One net population change
29 minutes
4.24 minutes
One birth every
6.26 minutes
3.35 minutes
One death every
4.68 minutes
12 minutes
Daily growth/decline -50 +341
Annual growth/decline -18,150 +124,349
Annual growth/decline rate -0.17% +1.66%
Population growth rate rank 173/197 63/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 +13,268
Net migration rank 182/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - 13,268
2024 -28,353 -86,169 112,942 14,646
2023 -21,729 -14,638 117,529 15,005
2022 -19,209 329,739 121,814 14,141
2021 -28,365 4,111 122,721 17,617
2020 -19,257 4,336 124,014 19,913
2019 0 5,553 128,275 19,735
2018 1,063 5,849 129,537 19,293
2017 3,178 5,747 131,417 16,678
2016 5,283 5,465 132,581 13,365
2015 0 5,037 132,663 9,936
2014 4,210 6,303 129,677 8,696
2013 -2,103 5,427 126,217 7,287
2012 0 5,347 120,957 7,125
2011 2,099 16,841 115,197 6,992
2010 10,475 34,927 109,318 6,621
2009 10,444 31,270 102,931 6,656
2008 14,538 29,813 96,815 6,734
2007 9,268 27,887 92,038 6,388
2006 1,024 26,259 87,840 7,613
2005 -6,126 26,203 83,968 10,263
2004 -9,177 26,030 79,850 14,242
2003 -17,330 25,997 76,737 17,625
2002 -15,296 26,089 75,639 18,803
2001 -16,347 21,749 76,682 16,982
2000 -17,433 4,420 76,875 14,925
1999 -20,568 5,965 76,362 12,859
1998 -18,530 6,374 77,342 -3,239
1997 -21,639 6,664 79,045 -5,600
1996 -21,662 6,539 80,996 -8,627
1995 -21,687 6,459 86,289 -13,423
1994 -11,367 6,401 89,319 -13,094
1993 3,099 7,197 92,596 -312
1992 1,032 6,718 96,668 -13,517
1991 4,124 5,568 99,297 -4,864
1990 1,034 -3,529 101,099 -4,864
1989 1,036 -2,175 103,553 -3,576
1988 7,249 -1,359 104,802 1,408
1987 4,138 -1,514 103,885 3,161
1986 1,034 -771 100,930 1,878
1985 4,135 -1,173 95,890 1,861
1984 5,165 -1,481 90,591 -1,427
1983 3,097 -1,971 85,183 -1,264
1982 10,315 -1,018 80,989 -961
1981 13,391 -372 77,829 -1,102
1980 17,517 1,738 74,394 -1,152
1979 44,257 -13 71,135 -677
1978 52,234 -795 68,437 -350
1977 55,009 -1,968 66,318 -132
1976 61,768 -2,727 64,513 160
1975 67,393 -3,057 62,681 550
1974 66,923 -2,919 60,925 924
1973 57,549 -2,625 59,169 1,194
1972 44,404 -2,755 57,326 1,293
1971 31,445 -2,598 56,666 1,348
1970 24,646 -9,353 55,617 1,376
1969 22,762 -8,133 54,791 1,397
1968 21,728 -8,111 54,324 1,401
1967 29,558 -8,137 54,209 1,397
1966 35,355 -8,675 54,353 1,377
1965 43,029 -7,545 54,558 1,366
1964 52,531 -6,122 54,574 1,340
1963 48,353 -5,753 54,203 1,332
1962 29,836 -6,886 53,248 1,337
1961 36,430 -5,712 51,659 1,372
1960 34,567 2,748 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Turkmenistan 88.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,493 people) and 11.3% is from migration (a gain of 160,329 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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