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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • The Czech Republic's population is 1.37 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Czech Republic vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2100 8,325,870 10,046,945
2099 8,347,035 10,075,740
2098 8,367,582 10,103,319
2097 8,387,141 10,129,577
2096 8,407,012 10,154,338
2095 8,425,776 10,178,163
2094 8,444,415 10,200,371
2093 8,462,470 10,221,349
2092 8,480,332 10,240,959
2091 8,497,856 10,259,026
2090 8,516,149 10,276,261
2089 8,534,417 10,291,819
2088 8,552,792 10,306,303
2087 8,572,217 10,319,501
2086 8,592,607 10,331,090
2085 8,613,126 10,341,183
2084 8,634,563 10,349,710
2083 8,656,688 10,356,602
2082 8,680,346 10,362,422
2081 8,705,288 10,366,587
2080 8,731,611 10,369,293
2079 8,759,446 10,370,130
2078 8,788,719 10,369,013
2077 8,819,271 10,366,366
2076 8,851,532 10,361,975
2075 8,886,209 10,355,755
2074 8,922,752 10,348,384
2073 8,961,377 10,339,415
2072 9,002,196 10,328,653
2071 9,044,814 10,316,618
2070 9,089,338 10,303,565
2069 9,135,444 10,289,578
2068 9,182,610 10,274,625
2067 9,231,075 10,258,518
2066 9,280,641 10,241,362
2065 9,331,222 10,223,420
2064 9,381,077 10,204,034
2063 9,430,947 10,183,241
2062 9,479,782 10,160,903
2061 9,527,543 10,136,928
2060 9,573,715 10,111,369
2059 9,618,240 10,083,631
2058 9,661,212 10,052,905
2057 9,702,890 10,019,547
2056 9,742,619 9,983,379
2055 9,780,337 9,943,931
2054 9,816,525 9,901,473
2053 9,850,555 9,854,931
2052 9,882,803 9,804,909
2051 9,913,797 9,751,221
2050 9,943,922 9,693,713
2049 9,972,314 9,632,600
2048 10,000,421 9,567,946
2047 10,028,123 9,500,139
2046 10,056,076 9,429,355
2045 10,083,671 9,356,194
2044 10,111,346 9,280,988
2043 10,139,564 9,204,466
2042 10,168,461 9,126,898
2041 10,198,407 9,048,356
2040 10,228,600 8,969,478
2039 10,260,066 8,890,225
2038 10,291,775 8,810,850
2037 10,324,680 8,731,367
2036 10,357,281 8,651,719
2035 10,390,525 8,572,231
2034 10,423,635 8,492,483
2033 10,456,466 8,412,113
2032 10,488,669 8,330,912
2031 10,519,813 8,248,129
2030 10,549,605 8,163,024
2029 10,578,033 8,070,023
2028 10,604,523 7,969,080
2027 10,627,835 7,860,774
2026 10,649,126 7,745,331
2025 10,792,466 7,623,184
2024 10,905,028 7,494,498
2023 10,864,042 7,364,438
2022 10,672,118 7,230,193
2021 10,505,772 7,092,043
2020 10,697,858 6,949,912
2019 10,671,870 6,803,944
2018 10,629,928 6,655,524
2017 10,594,438 6,507,061
2016 10,566,332 6,360,041
2015 10,546,059 6,215,770
2014 10,525,347 6,075,283
2013 10,514,272 5,939,341
2012 10,510,785 5,808,546
2011 10,496,088 5,683,417
2010 10,474,410 5,564,356
2009 10,443,936 5,451,592
2008 10,384,603 5,345,029
2007 10,298,828 5,244,046
2006 10,238,905 5,147,105
2005 10,211,216 5,052,257
2004 10,197,101 4,958,093
2003 10,193,998 4,863,865
2002 10,196,916 4,769,465
2001 10,216,605 4,675,409
2000 10,255,063 4,582,677
1999 10,283,860 4,492,170
1998 10,294,373 4,410,507
1997 10,304,131 4,336,730
1996 10,315,241 4,263,819
1995 10,327,253 4,191,203
1994 10,333,587 4,116,662
1993 10,329,855 4,032,407
1992 10,319,123 3,944,689
1991 10,308,578 3,855,894
1990 10,333,355 3,760,562
1989 10,361,068 3,662,459
1988 10,355,276 3,559,363
1987 10,347,318 3,452,731
1986 10,342,227 3,347,809
1985 10,337,118 3,247,534
1984 10,330,213 3,154,079
1983 10,323,856 3,067,534
1982 10,314,826 2,985,557
1981 10,300,591 2,907,187
1980 10,304,193 2,832,203
1979 10,292,341 2,760,358
1978 10,242,098 2,691,088
1977 10,186,755 2,623,948
1976 10,125,939 2,558,521
1975 10,058,620 2,494,570
1974 9,988,459 2,432,028
1973 9,922,266 2,370,919
1972 9,867,632 2,311,430
1971 9,826,815 2,253,119
1970 9,858,071 2,195,616
1969 9,896,580 2,139,024
1968 9,876,346 2,083,069
1967 9,852,899 2,027,403
1966 9,821,040 1,971,737
1965 9,779,358 1,915,916
1964 9,727,804 1,859,997
1963 9,670,685 1,804,272
1962 9,624,660 1,749,214
1961 9,586,651 1,695,400
1960 9,602,006 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Turkmenistan is projected to reach its peak in 2079 at 10.4M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
2100 -0.25% -0.29%
2099 -0.25% -0.27%
2098 -0.23% -0.26%
2097 -0.24% -0.24%
2096 -0.22% -0.23%
2095 -0.22% -0.22%
2094 -0.21% -0.21%
2093 -0.21% -0.19%
2092 -0.21% -0.18%
2091 -0.21% -0.17%
2090 -0.21% -0.15%
2089 -0.21% -0.14%
2088 -0.23% -0.13%
2087 -0.24% -0.11%
2086 -0.24% -0.1%
2085 -0.25% -0.08%
2084 -0.26% -0.07%
2083 -0.27% -0.06%
2082 -0.29% -0.04%
2081 -0.3% -0.03%
2080 -0.32% -0.008%
2079 -0.33% 0.01%
2078 -0.35% 0.03%
2077 -0.36% 0.04%
2076 -0.39% 0.06%
2075 -0.41% 0.07%
2074 -0.43% 0.09%
2073 -0.45% 0.1%
2072 -0.47% 0.12%
2071 -0.49% 0.13%
2070 -0.5% 0.14%
2069 -0.51% 0.15%
2068 -0.53% 0.16%
2067 -0.53% 0.17%
2066 -0.54% 0.18%
2065 -0.53% 0.19%
2064 -0.53% 0.2%
2063 -0.52% 0.22%
2062 -0.5% 0.24%
2061 -0.48% 0.25%
2060 -0.46% 0.28%
2059 -0.44% 0.31%
2058 -0.43% 0.33%
2057 -0.41% 0.36%
2056 -0.39% 0.4%
2055 -0.37% 0.43%
2054 -0.35% 0.47%
2053 -0.33% 0.51%
2052 -0.31% 0.55%
2051 -0.3% 0.59%
2050 -0.28% 0.63%
2049 -0.28% 0.68%
2048 -0.28% 0.71%
2047 -0.28% 0.75%
2046 -0.27% 0.78%
2045 -0.27% 0.81%
2044 -0.28% 0.83%
2043 -0.28% 0.85%
2042 -0.29% 0.87%
2041 -0.3% 0.88%
2040 -0.31% 0.89%
2039 -0.31% 0.9%
2038 -0.32% 0.91%
2037 -0.31% 0.92%
2036 -0.32% 0.93%
2035 -0.32% 0.94%
2034 -0.31% 0.96%
2033 -0.31% 0.97%
2032 -0.3% 1%
2031 -0.28% 1.04%
2030 -0.27% 1.15%
2029 -0.25% 1.27%
2028 -0.22% 1.38%
2027 -0.2% 1.49%
2026 -1.33% 1.6%
2025 -1.03% 1.72%
2024 0.38% 1.77%
2023 1.8% 1.86%
2022 1.58% 1.95%
2021 -1.8% 2.05%
2020 0.24% 2.15%
2019 0.39% 2.23%
2018 0.33% 2.28%
2017 0.27% 2.31%
2016 0.19% 2.32%
2015 0.2% 2.31%
2014 0.11% 2.29%
2013 0.03% 2.25%
2012 0.14% 2.2%
2011 0.21% 2.14%
2010 0.29% 2.07%
2009 0.57% 1.99%
2008 0.83% 1.93%
2007 0.59% 1.88%
2006 0.27% 1.88%
2005 0.14% 1.9%
2004 0.03% 1.94%
2003 -0.03% 1.98%
2002 -0.19% 2.01%
2001 -0.38% 2.02%
2000 -0.28% 2.01%
1999 -0.1% 1.85%
1998 -0.09% 1.7%
1997 -0.11% 1.71%
1996 -0.12% 1.73%
1995 -0.06% 1.81%
1994 0.04% 2.09%
1993 0.1% 2.22%
1992 0.1% 2.3%
1991 -0.24% 2.54%
1990 -0.27% 2.68%
1989 0.06% 2.9%
1988 0.08% 3.09%
1987 0.05% 3.13%
1986 0.05% 3.09%
1985 0.07% 2.96%
1984 0.06% 2.82%
1983 0.09% 2.75%
1982 0.14% 2.7%
1981 -0.03% 2.65%
1980 0.12% 2.6%
1979 0.49% 2.57%
1978 0.54% 2.56%
1977 0.6% 2.56%
1976 0.67% 2.56%
1975 0.7% 2.57%
1974 0.67% 2.58%
1973 0.55% 2.57%
1972 0.42% 2.59%
1971 -0.32% 2.62%
1970 -0.39% 2.65%
1969 0.2% 2.69%
1968 0.24% 2.75%
1967 0.32% 2.82%
1966 0.43% 2.91%
1965 0.53% 3.01%
1964 0.59% 3.09%
1963 0.48% 3.15%
1962 0.4% 3.17%
1961 -0.16% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Current population
10649126
7776557
Population rank 93/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.09%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
4.04 minutes
One birth every
5.76 minutes
3.28 minutes
One death every
4.65 minutes
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +356
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 61/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change -112,188 +13,268
Net migration rank 182/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - 13,268
2024 - -86,169 - 14,646
2023 -21,729 -14,638 117,529 15,005
2022 -19,209 329,739 121,814 14,141
2021 -28,365 4,111 122,721 17,617
2020 -19,257 4,336 124,014 19,913
2019 0 5,553 128,275 19,735
2018 1,063 5,849 129,537 19,293
2017 3,178 5,747 131,417 16,678
2016 5,283 5,465 132,581 13,365
2015 0 5,037 132,663 9,936
2014 4,210 6,303 129,677 8,696
2013 -2,103 5,427 126,217 7,287
2012 0 5,347 120,957 7,125
2011 2,099 16,841 115,197 6,992
2010 10,475 34,927 109,318 6,621
2009 10,444 31,270 102,931 6,656
2008 14,538 29,813 96,815 6,734
2007 9,268 27,887 92,038 6,388
2006 1,024 26,259 87,840 7,613
2005 -6,126 26,203 83,968 10,263
2004 -9,177 26,030 79,850 14,242
2003 -17,330 25,997 76,737 17,625
2002 -15,296 26,089 75,639 18,803
2001 -16,347 21,749 76,682 16,982
2000 -17,433 4,420 76,875 14,925
1999 -20,568 5,965 76,362 12,859
1998 -18,530 6,374 77,342 -3,239
1997 -21,639 6,664 79,045 -5,600
1996 -21,662 6,539 80,996 -8,627
1995 -21,687 6,459 86,289 -13,423
1994 -11,367 6,401 89,319 -13,094
1993 3,099 7,197 92,596 -312
1992 1,032 6,718 96,668 -13,517
1991 4,124 5,568 99,297 -4,864
1990 1,034 -3,529 101,099 -4,864
1989 1,036 -2,175 103,553 -3,576
1988 7,249 -1,359 104,802 1,408
1987 4,138 -1,514 103,885 3,161
1986 1,034 -771 100,930 1,878
1985 4,135 -1,173 95,890 1,861
1984 5,165 -1,481 90,591 -1,427
1983 3,097 -1,971 85,183 -1,264
1982 10,315 -1,018 80,989 -961
1981 13,391 -372 77,829 -1,102
1980 17,517 1,738 74,394 -1,152
1979 44,257 -13 71,135 -677
1978 52,234 -795 68,437 -350
1977 55,009 -1,968 66,318 -132
1976 61,768 -2,727 64,513 160
1975 67,393 -3,057 62,681 550
1974 66,923 -2,919 60,925 924
1973 57,549 -2,625 59,169 1,194
1972 44,404 -2,755 57,326 1,293
1971 31,445 -2,598 56,666 1,348
1970 24,646 -9,353 55,617 1,376
1969 22,762 -8,133 54,791 1,397
1968 21,728 -8,111 54,324 1,401
1967 29,558 -8,137 54,209 1,397
1966 35,355 -8,675 54,353 1,377
1965 43,029 -7,545 54,558 1,366
1964 52,531 -6,122 54,574 1,340
1963 48,353 -5,753 54,203 1,332
1962 29,836 -6,886 53,248 1,337
1961 36,430 -5,712 51,659 1,372
1960 34,567 2,748 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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