The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- The Czech Republic's population is 15.3 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
Czech Republic vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Czech Republic
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 8,325,870 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 8,347,035 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 8,367,582 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 8,387,141 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 8,407,012 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 8,425,776 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 8,444,415 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 8,462,470 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 8,480,332 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 8,497,856 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 8,516,149 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 8,534,417 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 8,552,792 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 8,572,217 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 8,592,607 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 8,613,126 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 8,634,563 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 8,656,688 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 8,680,346 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 8,705,288 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 8,731,611 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 8,759,446 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 8,788,719 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 8,819,271 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 8,851,532 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 8,886,209 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 8,922,752 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 8,961,377 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 9,002,196 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 9,044,814 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 9,089,338 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 9,135,444 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 9,182,610 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 9,231,075 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 9,280,641 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 9,331,222 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 9,381,077 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 9,430,947 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 9,479,782 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 9,527,543 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 9,573,715 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 9,618,240 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 9,661,212 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 9,702,890 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 9,742,619 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 9,780,337 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 9,816,525 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 9,850,555 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 9,882,803 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 9,913,797 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 9,943,922 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 9,972,314 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 10,000,421 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 10,028,123 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 10,056,076 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 10,083,671 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 10,111,346 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 10,139,564 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 10,168,461 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 10,198,407 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 10,228,600 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 10,260,066 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 10,291,775 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 10,324,680 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 10,357,281 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 10,390,525 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 10,423,635 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 10,456,466 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 10,488,669 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 10,519,813 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 10,549,605 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 10,578,033 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 10,604,523 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 10,627,835 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 10,649,126 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 10,792,466 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 10,905,028 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 10,864,042 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 10,672,118 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 10,505,772 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 10,697,858 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 10,671,870 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 10,629,928 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 10,594,438 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 10,566,332 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 10,546,059 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 10,525,347 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 10,514,272 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 10,510,785 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 10,496,088 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 10,474,410 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 10,443,936 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 10,384,603 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 10,298,828 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 10,238,905 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 10,211,216 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 10,197,101 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 10,193,998 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 10,196,916 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 10,216,605 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 10,255,063 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 10,283,860 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 10,294,373 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 10,304,131 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 10,315,241 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 10,327,253 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 10,333,587 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 10,329,855 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 10,319,123 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 10,308,578 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 10,333,355 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 10,361,068 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 10,355,276 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 10,347,318 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 10,342,227 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 10,337,118 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 10,330,213 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 10,323,856 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 10,314,826 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 10,300,591 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 10,304,193 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 10,292,341 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 10,242,098 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 10,186,755 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 10,125,939 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 10,058,620 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 9,988,459 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 9,922,266 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 9,867,632 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 9,826,815 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 9,858,071 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 9,896,580 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 9,876,346 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 9,852,899 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 9,821,040 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 9,779,358 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 9,727,804 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 9,670,685 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 9,624,660 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 9,586,651 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 9,602,006 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 810K people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.25% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.23% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.24% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.22% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -0.21% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -0.21% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -0.21% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.21% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.21% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -0.21% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.23% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.24% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.25% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.26% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -0.27% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -0.29% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.3% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -0.32% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.33% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -0.35% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -0.36% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.39% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.41% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.43% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | -0.45% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.47% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.49% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | -0.5% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.51% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -0.53% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.54% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -0.53% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -0.53% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -0.52% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.5% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.48% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.46% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -0.44% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -0.43% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.41% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.39% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.37% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.35% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.33% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.31% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.3% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.28% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | -0.28% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | -0.28% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | -0.28% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | -0.27% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | -0.27% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | -0.28% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | -0.28% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | -0.29% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | -0.3% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | -0.31% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | -0.31% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | -0.32% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | -0.31% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | -0.32% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | -0.32% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | -0.31% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | -0.31% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | -0.3% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | -0.28% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | -0.27% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | -0.25% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | -0.22% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | -0.2% | 1% |
| 2026 | -1.33% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | -1.03% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 0.38% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 1.58% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | -1.8% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 0.24% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 0.39% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 0.33% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 0.27% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 0.19% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 0.11% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 0.03% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 0.14% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 0.21% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 0.29% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 0.57% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 0.83% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.59% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 0.27% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 0.14% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | -0.03% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | -0.19% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | -0.38% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | -0.28% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | -0.1% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | -0.09% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | -0.11% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | -0.12% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | -0.06% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 0.04% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 0.1% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 0.1% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | -0.24% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | -0.27% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 0.06% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 0.08% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 0.05% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 0.05% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 0.07% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 0.06% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.09% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.14% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | -0.03% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.12% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 0.49% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 0.54% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 0.6% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 0.67% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.7% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.67% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 0.55% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 0.42% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | -0.32% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | -0.39% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.2% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 0.24% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 0.32% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 0.43% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 0.53% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 0.59% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 0.48% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 0.4% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | -0.16% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
Czech Republic
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10649126
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 93/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
12.8 minutes
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.76 minutes
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
4.65 minutes
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,986 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.38% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 142/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.7 minutes
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -112,188 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 182/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,025,199 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 59/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 9.5% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 67/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -112,188 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | -86,169 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | -21,729 | -14,638 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | -19,209 | 329,739 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | -28,365 | 4,111 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | -19,257 | 4,336 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 0 | 5,553 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 1,063 | 5,849 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 3,178 | 5,747 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 5,283 | 5,465 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 0 | 5,037 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 4,210 | 6,303 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | -2,103 | 5,427 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 0 | 5,347 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 2,099 | 16,841 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 10,475 | 34,927 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 10,444 | 31,270 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 14,538 | 29,813 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 9,268 | 27,887 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 1,024 | 26,259 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | -6,126 | 26,203 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | -9,177 | 26,030 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | -17,330 | 25,997 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | -15,296 | 26,089 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | -16,347 | 21,749 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | -17,433 | 4,420 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | -20,568 | 5,965 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | -18,530 | 6,374 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | -21,639 | 6,664 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | -21,662 | 6,539 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | -21,687 | 6,459 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | -11,367 | 6,401 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 3,099 | 7,197 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 1,032 | 6,718 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 4,124 | 5,568 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 1,034 | -3,529 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 1,036 | -2,175 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 7,249 | -1,359 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 4,138 | -1,514 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 1,034 | -771 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 4,135 | -1,173 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 5,165 | -1,481 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 3,097 | -1,971 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 10,315 | -1,018 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 13,391 | -372 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 17,517 | 1,738 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 44,257 | -13 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 52,234 | -795 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 55,009 | -1,968 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 61,768 | -2,727 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 67,393 | -3,057 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 66,923 | -2,919 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 57,549 | -2,625 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 44,404 | -2,755 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 31,445 | -2,598 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 24,646 | -9,353 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 22,762 | -8,133 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 21,728 | -8,111 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 29,558 | -8,137 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 35,355 | -8,675 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 43,029 | -7,545 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 52,531 | -6,122 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 48,353 | -5,753 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 29,836 | -6,886 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 36,430 | -5,712 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 34,567 | 2,748 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Prague | 1.4M |
| Brno | 403K |
| Ostrava | 283K |
| Plzen | 188K |
| Liberec | 108K |
| Olomouc | 103K |
| Ceske Budejovice | 97.2K |
| Hradec Kralove | 94.3K |
| Pardubice | 92.3K |
| Usti nad Labem | 90.9K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Czech Republic and Luxembourg
|
Czech Republic
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 80.3 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 43 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 44.1 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.45 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 357 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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