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Malaysia vs Singapore statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 6.04M in Singapore (ranked 113/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 277.2 sq mi for Singapore (ranked 65th vs. 177th).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and Singapore ranks 28/197 ($547B). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while Singapore ranks 7/197 ($90,674).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia Singapore
Population
36512221
6125852
Population rank 45/197 113/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank 38/197 28/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 7/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$950B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
173.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$157,326
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 1/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$52,793
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 277.2 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
22,064 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
0.97
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
36.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Malaysia and Singapore: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and Singapore economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia Singapore
2024 $422,227,005,429 $547,386,645,892
2023 $399,949,418,753 $505,439,514,078
2022 $407,830,525,990 $509,017,841,147
2021 $373,784,553,030 $436,591,382,250
2020 $337,456,163,961 $349,165,858,545
2019 $365,177,721,022 $376,161,998,830
2018 $358,788,845,713 $377,123,710,561
2017 $319,109,094,160 $343,673,334,902
2016 $301,256,033,870 $319,646,468,521
2015 $301,355,266,965 $307,998,545,269
2014 $338,066,095,097 $314,863,580,758
2013 $323,276,235,524 $307,576,360,585
2012 $314,443,047,642 $295,092,888,077
2011 $297,951,668,675 $279,356,499,090
2010 $255,017,638,456 $239,807,980,591
2009 $202,257,453,037 $194,150,283,772
2008 $230,811,614,370 $193,617,323,539
2007 $193,549,569,478 $180,941,701,358
2006 $162,692,258,307 $148,627,286,361
2005 $143,534,405,819 $127,807,848,728
2004 $124,749,473,684 $115,033,593,101
2003 $110,202,368,421 $97,646,401,096
2002 $100,845,526,316 $92,538,372,870
2001 $92,783,947,368 $89,793,790,670
2000 $93,789,736,842 $96,076,539,926
1999 $79,148,421,053 $86,286,849,755
1998 $72,167,498,981 $85,728,207,782
1997 $100,005,323,302 $100,123,787,215
1996 $100,855,393,910 $96,293,086,513
1995 $88,705,342,903 $87,812,540,788
1994 $74,478,356,958 $73,688,724,431
1993 $66,894,966,969 $60,603,815,716
1992 $59,167,550,163 $52,131,320,033
1991 $49,143,148,094 $45,466,164,978
1990 $44,024,585,240 $36,144,336,769
1989 $38,847,965,293 $30,465,364,739
1988 $35,272,109,220 $25,371,462,488
1987 $32,181,210,158 $20,919,215,578
1986 $27,734,111,400 $18,586,746,057
1985 $31,199,633,353 $19,156,532,746
1984 $33,942,897,422 $19,749,361,098
1983 $30,347,442,111 $17,784,112,150
1982 $26,804,493,635 $16,084,252,378
1981 $25,004,285,792 $14,175,228,844
1980 $24,488,224,677 $11,896,256,783
1979 $21,213,264,962 $9,296,921,724
1978 $16,358,079,862 $7,517,176,355
1977 $13,139,488,633 $6,618,585,074
1976 $11,050,234,599 $6,327,077,974
1975 $9,298,800,799 $5,633,673,930
1974 $9,496,204,302 $5,221,534,956
1973 $7,662,902,678 $3,696,213,333
1972 $5,043,347,250 $2,721,440,981
1971 $4,244,395,956 $2,263,785,444
1970 $3,864,145,667 $1,920,574,150
1969 $3,664,552,041 $1,659,893,768
1968 $3,330,371,551 $1,425,706,091
1967 $3,188,924,677 $1,238,035,816
1966 $3,143,517,944 $1,096,425,608
1965 $2,956,337,669 $974,644,096
1964 $2,674,423,922 $894,153,311
1963 $2,510,110,348 $917,608,012
1962 $2,001,489,602 $826,239,212
1961 $1,901,856,123 $764,629,788
1960 $1,916,229,477 $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Malaysia and Singapore economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia Singapore
2024 $11,874 $90,674
2023 $11,386 $85,412
2022 $11,755 $90,299
2021 $10,903 $80,056
2020 $9,958 $61,410
2019 $10,920 $65,952
2018 $10,902 $66,882
2017 $9,863 $61,236
2016 $9,477 $57,006
2015 $9,649 $55,646
2014 $11,013 $57,565
2013 $10,714 $56,967
2012 $10,601 $55,548
2011 $10,217 $53,891
2010 $8,899 $47,237
2009 $7,191 $38,927
2008 $8,372 $40,009
2007 $7,169 $39,433
2006 $6,158 $33,768
2005 $5,556 $29,961
2004 $4,939 $27,608
2003 $4,465 $23,730
2002 $4,184 $22,160
2001 $3,944 $21,700
2000 $4,084 $23,853
1999 $3,528 $21,797
1998 $3,294 $21,829
1997 $4,679 $26,376
1996 $4,837 $26,233
1995 $4,363 $24,915
1994 $3,758 $21,552
1993 $3,462 $18,290
1992 $3,141 $16,136
1991 $2,679 $14,502
1990 $2,469 $11,862
1989 $2,244 $10,395
1988 $2,100 $8,914
1987 $1,977 $7,539
1986 $1,760 $6,800
1985 $2,046 $7,002
1984 $2,300 $7,228
1983 $2,124 $6,633
1982 $1,938 $6,078
1981 $1,866 $5,597
1980 $1,886 $4,928
1979 $1,680 $3,901
1978 $1,327 $3,194
1977 $1,092 $2,846
1976 $940 $2,759
1975 $811 $2,490
1974 $848 $2,342
1973 $701 $1,685
1972 $472 $1,264
1971 $407 $1,071
1970 $380 $926
1969 $368 $813
1968 $342 $709
1967 $335 $626
1966 $339 $567
1965 $326 $517
1964 $303 $486
1963 $291.8 $511
1962 $238.8 $472
1961 $232.9 $449
1960 $240.8 $428

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Malaysia vs. Singapore life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia Singapore
2026 77.2 84.1
2025 77 84
2024 76.8 83.9
2023 76.7 83.7
2022 75.4 82.9
2021 73.9 83.5
2020 76.1 83.7
2019 75.9 83.7
2018 75.7 83.4
2017 75.5 83.1
2016 75.4 82.9
2015 75.3 82.7
2014 75.3 82.6
2013 75.5 82.5
2012 75.6 82.2
2011 75.5 81.9
2010 75.4 81.6
2009 75.3 81.4
2008 75.2 81.1
2007 75 80.9
2006 74.7 80.6
2005 74.4 80.3
2004 74 79.7
2003 73.7 79.2
2002 73.5 78.7
2001 73.1 78.3
2000 72.7 77.8
1999 72.4 77.3
1998 72.4 76.9
1997 72.3 76.4
1996 72.1 76.1
1995 72 75.7
1994 71.9 75.6
1993 71.7 75.5
1992 71.5 75.3
1991 71.2 75.1
1990 71 74.6
1989 70.8 74.3
1988 70.6 74
1987 70.4 74
1986 70.1 73.6
1985 69.9 73.1
1984 69.6 72.6
1983 69.2 72.4
1982 68.9 72
1981 68.5 71.7
1980 68.1 71.5
1979 67.6 71.4
1978 67.2 71.2
1977 66.7 70.9
1976 66.2 70.6
1975 65.7 70.2
1974 65.2 69.7
1973 64.7 69.4
1972 64.2 69
1971 63.8 68.8
1970 63.3 68.5
1969 62.9 68.1
1968 62.4 67.7
1967 62 67.3
1966 61.7 67.2
1965 61.1 66.9
1964 60.4 66.7
1963 59.7 66.5
1962 58.9 66.1
1961 58 65.7
1960 57.2 65.3
1959 56.3 64.8
1958 55.4 64
1957 54.5 63.4
1956 53.7 62.6
1955 52.8 61.2
1954 52 59.4
1953 51.1 57.5
1952 50.1 56.4
1951 49.2 55.3
1950 48.5 54.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Malaysia and Singapore population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year Population
Malaysia Singapore
2024 35,557,673 6,036,860
2023 35,126,298 5,917,648
2022 34,695,493 5,637,022
2021 34,282,399 5,453,566
2020 33,889,558 5,685,807
2019 33,440,596 5,703,569
2018 32,910,967 5,638,676
2017 32,355,644 5,612,253
2016 31,789,685 5,607,283
2015 31,232,798 5,535,002
2014 30,696,137 5,469,724
2013 30,174,265 5,399,162
2012 29,662,831 5,312,437
2011 29,162,039 5,183,688
2010 28,655,776 5,076,732
2009 28,124,778 4,987,573
2008 27,570,059 4,839,396
2007 26,998,389 4,588,599
2006 26,417,909 4,401,365
2005 25,836,071 4,265,762
2004 25,256,772 4,166,664
2003 24,679,602 4,114,826
2002 24,102,477 4,175,950
2001 23,526,538 4,138,012
2000 22,967,816 4,027,887
1999 22,435,531 3,958,723
1998 21,906,713 3,927,213
1997 21,375,218 3,796,038
1996 20,850,087 3,670,704
1995 20,330,599 3,524,506
1994 19,820,446 3,419,048
1993 19,322,664 3,313,471
1992 18,834,572 3,230,698
1991 18,342,464 3,135,083
1990 17,833,171 3,047,132
1989 17,314,997 2,930,901
1988 16,796,605 2,846,108
1987 16,276,737 2,774,789
1986 15,760,419 2,733,373
1985 15,252,258 2,735,957
1984 14,759,009 2,732,221
1983 14,285,907 2,681,061
1982 13,832,798 2,646,466
1981 13,399,203 2,532,835
1980 12,983,363 2,413,945
1979 12,627,862 2,383,500
1978 12,328,157 2,353,600
1977 12,035,713 2,325,300
1976 11,750,097 2,293,300
1975 11,471,914 2,262,600
1974 11,200,906 2,229,800
1973 10,935,621 2,193,000
1972 10,676,835 2,152,400
1971 10,423,453 2,112,900
1970 10,178,802 2,074,507
1969 9,947,597 2,042,500
1968 9,725,281 2,012,000
1967 9,507,099 1,977,600
1966 9,284,688 1,934,400
1965 9,056,408 1,886,900
1964 8,828,406 1,841,600
1963 8,602,160 1,795,000
1962 8,380,172 1,750,200
1961 8,164,443 1,702,400
1960 7,956,197 1,646,400

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and Singapore

Fertility rate
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia Singapore
2023 1.55 0.97
2022 1.55 1.04
2021 1.56 1.12
2020 1.68 1.1
2019 1.78 1.14
2018 1.84 1.14
2017 1.89 1.16
2016 1.94 1.2
2015 2.01 1.24
2014 2.06 1.25
2013 2.07 1.19
2012 2.12 1.29
2011 2.15 1.2
2010 2.14 1.15
2009 2.22 1.22
2008 2.26 1.28
2007 2.25 1.29
2006 2.31 1.28
2005 2.39 1.26
2004 2.49 1.26
2003 2.6 1.27
2002 2.66 1.37
2001 2.81 1.41
2000 2.94 1.6
1999 3.07 1.47
1998 3.12 1.48
1997 3.23 1.61
1996 3.3 1.66
1995 3.32 1.67
1994 3.35 1.71
1993 3.36 1.74
1992 3.37 1.72
1991 3.34 1.73
1990 3.3 1.83
1989 3.31 1.75
1988 3.5 1.96
1987 3.57 1.62
1986 3.7 1.43
1985 3.8 1.61
1984 3.89 1.62
1983 3.93 1.61
1982 3.97 1.74
1981 4 1.78
1980 4.04 1.82
1979 4.09 1.79
1978 4.18 1.79
1977 4.28 1.82
1976 4.4 2.11
1975 4.5 2.07
1974 4.62 2.35
1973 4.73 2.79
1972 4.82 3.04
1971 4.92 3.02
1970 5.04 3.07
1969 5.16 3.22
1968 5.29 3.53
1967 5.43 3.91
1966 5.64 4.46
1965 5.84 4.66
1964 6.03 4.97
1963 6.19 5.16
1962 6.3 5.21
1961 6.37 5.41
1960 6.41 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Malaysia and Singapore demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

Singapore
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia Singapore
2024 31.5 36.8
2023 31.1 36.2
2022 30.6 35.9
2021 30.1 35.8
2020 29.6 35.5
2019 29.2 35.2
2018 28.8 35
2017 28.5 34.8
2016 28.1 34.5
2015 27.8 34.4
2014 27.5 34.2
2013 27.1 34.1
2012 26.8 34
2011 26.4 33.9
2010 26 33.7
2009 25.6 33.6
2008 25.1 33.5
2007 24.8 33.6
2006 24.5 33.6
2005 24.2 33.5
2004 24 33.3
2003 23.9 33
2002 23.7 32.7
2001 23.6 32.5
2000 23.5 32.2
1999 23.4 31.9
1998 23.1 31.6
1997 22.9 31.4
1996 22.7 31.2
1995 22.5 31
1994 22.3 30.7
1993 22.1 30.4
1992 21.9 30.1
1991 21.7 29.8
1990 21.5 29.5
1989 21.3 29.1
1988 21.1 28.7
1987 21 28.3
1986 20.9 27.8
1985 20.7 27.3
1984 20.5 26.9
1983 20.4 26.4
1982 20.1 25.9
1981 19.9 25.3
1980 19.7 24.7
1979 19.5 24.2
1978 19.3 23.6
1977 19 23.1
1976 18.8 22.6
1975 18.6 22
1974 18.3 21.5
1973 18.1 21
1972 17.9 20.6
1971 17.6 20.1
1970 17.4 19.7
1969 17.3 19.3
1968 17.1 18.9
1967 17 18.6
1966 16.9 18.4
1965 16.8 18.2
1964 16.9 18.1
1963 17 18
1962 17.1 18
1961 17.3 18.1
1960 17.5 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/singapore | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malaysia and Singapore.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia Singapore
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$451B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
14.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
2.19%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
2.84%
2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
59,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
+4.44%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
2.74%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
21.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
84.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
331,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.65%
2025
Number of billionaires
19
2025
49
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
0.001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
400
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$638B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$384B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
2,742,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
3.04%
2018
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
98%
2024

Energy

Malaysia Singapore
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
5,283 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$27.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
58.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
9.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
97.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
0.38%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
279.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
9,750 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
4.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Malaysia Singapore
% of world population
0.44%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
+16,892
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
100%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
51.7:48.3
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
95.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
84
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
0.07
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
175
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
97.7%
2021
English speaking
57.3%
2023
96.4%
2023
People using the Internet
98%
2024
94.4%
2024

Health

Malaysia Singapore
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$3,922
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$997
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
2.83
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
14%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
11.4%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
68
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
16.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
1.81 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia Singapore
% of world land
0.22%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
45.9 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
2.55 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
58 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
2,175 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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