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Fertility & birth rates in Ukraine and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Ukraine has an annual birth rate of 5.63 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 0.98 in Ukraine and 4.59 in Yemen — 370% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.2% in Ukraine and by 42.5% in Yemen — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 7.99, respectively.

  • Ukraine is ranked 194/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.2 years in Ukraine, compared to 20.8 years in Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Ukraine — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.4 in Ukraine vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Ukraine, 23% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Ukraine vs Yemen by year

Ukraine
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ukraine Yemen
2023 0.98 4.59
2022 0.9 4.59
2021 1.15 4.6
2020 1.21 4.6
2019 1.22 4.6
2018 1.23 4.61
2017 1.3 4.61
2016 1.39 4.61
2015 1.39 4.62
2014 1.47 4.62
2013 1.52 4.62
2012 1.53 4.63
2011 1.46 4.63
2010 1.44 4.81
2009 1.47 5
2008 1.44 5.11
2007 1.34 5.26
2006 1.3 5.41
2005 1.22 5.56
2004 1.22 5.71
2003 1.17 5.84
2002 1.13 5.97
2001 1.09 6.14
2000 1.11 6.32
1999 1.13 6.49
1998 1.21 6.64
1997 1.27 6.82
1996 1.33 7
1995 1.4 7.53
1994 1.47 7.8
1993 1.56 8.05
1992 1.67 8.27
1991 1.77 8.46
1990 1.85 8.61
1989 1.93 8.71
1988 2.04 8.79
1987 2.07 8.83
1986 2.12 8.86
1985 2.03 8.86
1984 2.08 8.85
1983 2.1 8.83
1982 1.95 8.79
1981 1.92 8.75
1980 1.95 8.71
1979 1.96 8.67
1978 1.97 8.5
1977 1.98 8.47
1976 2.04 8.42
1975 2.05 8.37
1974 2.06 8.33
1973 2.04 8.29
1972 2.13 8.27
1971 2.11 8.26
1970 2.08 8.23
1969 2.01 8.22
1968 2.03 8.19
1967 2.04 8.17
1966 2.04 8.14
1965 1.94 8.1
1964 2.01 8.07
1963 2.11 8.03
1962 2.15 8.01
1961 2.2 8
1960 2.29 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ukraine was 0.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ukraine vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Ukraine
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Ukraine Yemen
2023 -283,185 1,198,150
2022 -349,284 1,153,375
2021 -449,941 1,103,622
2020 -307,533 1,086,322
2019 -236,296 1,056,432
2018 -227,491 1,020,238
2017 -158,390 1,006,725
2016 -135,710 975,697
2015 -147,107 939,922
2014 -140,216 920,330
2013 -129,662 884,929
2012 -130,451 845,645
2011 -158,372 806,359
2010 -180,388 803,246
2009 -197,918 798,911
2008 -229,086 779,123
2007 -282,659 764,780
2006 -300,787 750,082
2005 -337,857 726,708
2004 -344,157 710,493
2003 -351,299 694,457
2002 -364,544 672,494
2001 -374,734 658,704
2000 -364,143 646,694
1999 -348,286 633,166
1998 -318,299 615,488
1997 -306,549 604,443
1996 -305,154 588,786
1995 -281,629 607,966
1994 -238,820 602,363
1993 -169,405 595,459
1992 -95,857 582,072
1991 -16,486 565,837
1990 48,463 549,654
1989 106,431 530,464
1988 162,002 513,296
1987 198,850 493,337
1986 225,751 464,665
1985 201,011 455,576
1984 222,430 434,674
1983 241,741 414,823
1982 194,101 392,302
1981 182,839 374,482
1980 197,223 355,767
1979 197,294 336,378
1978 206,554 312,439
1977 216,932 296,115
1976 247,323 281,078
1975 256,787 266,815
1974 273,486 252,737
1973 274,938 240,235
1972 309,785 229,322
1971 305,849 219,095
1970 291,839 207,613
1969 274,858 196,305
1968 295,162 182,518
1967 313,899 173,637
1966 337,794 164,091
1965 334,365 155,398
1964 391,120 147,299
1963 449,648 133,781
1962 481,887 131,262
1961 508,602 129,787
1960 538,812 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.75% in Ukraine and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.56% in Ukraine and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Ukraine vs Yemen by year

Ukraine
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Ukraine Yemen
2023 5.63 35.2
2022 5.68 35.4
2021 6.98 35.7
2020 7.56 35.9
2019 7.82 35.9
2018 8.13 36
2017 8.78 36.1
2016 9.61 36
2015 9.8 35.9
2014 10.6 35.7
2013 11.2 35.5
2012 11.4 35.2
2011 11.1 34.7
2010 10.9 35.6
2009 11.2 36.6
2008 11 36.9
2007 10.2 37.5
2006 9.79 38.2
2005 9.12 38.4
2004 8.96 38.9
2003 8.55 39.4
2002 8.11 39.6
2001 7.78 40.2
2000 7.82 40.9
1999 7.89 41.5
1998 8.4 41.9
1997 8.82 42.6
1996 9.25 43.2
1995 9.7 45.9
1994 10.2 47.3
1993 10.9 48.6
1992 11.7 49.5
1991 12.5 50.2
1990 13.1 50.9
1989 13.8 51.4
1988 14.6 52.1
1987 15.1 52.5
1986 15.8 53.1
1985 15.4 53.6
1984 15.9 53.9
1983 16.1 54.3
1982 15 54.5
1981 14.8 54.6
1980 15 54.9
1979 14.9 54.9
1978 14.9 54.2
1977 14.8 54.4
1976 15.2 54.6
1975 15.1 54.7
1974 15.2 54.8
1973 15 55
1972 15.5 55.4
1971 15.4 55.8
1970 15 56.1
1969 14.5 56.2
1968 14.8 56.5
1967 15 56.8
1966 15.4 56.9
1965 15.3 56.8
1964 16.6 56.8
1963 18 56.5
1962 18.9 56.3
1961 19.7 56.2
1960 20.8 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 5.63 in Ukraine and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 20.8 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Ukraine Yemen
Fertility rate 0.98 4.59
Fertility rate rank 193/196 13/196
Birth rate 5.63 35.2
Birth rate rank 194/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,185 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 192/196 14/196
Natural population change rate -0.75% +3.04%
Population growth +0.34% +3.03%
Population growth rank 147/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth 26.2 years 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 10.7 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 57.6 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 6.89 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.6% 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.47% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.78% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.81% 3.93%
Life expectancy 75 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Ukraine
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Ukraine Yemen
2100 8.49% 19.3%
2099 8.5% 19.4%
2098 8.51% 19.6%
2097 8.54% 19.7%
2096 8.57% 19.9%
2095 8.61% 20.1%
2094 8.66% 20.2%
2093 8.71% 20.4%
2092 8.77% 20.6%
2091 8.82% 20.8%
2090 8.87% 20.9%
2089 8.92% 21.1%
2088 8.95% 21.3%
2087 8.98% 21.5%
2086 9% 21.7%
2085 9% 21.9%
2084 9% 22.1%
2083 8.98% 22.3%
2082 8.95% 22.5%
2081 8.9% 22.7%
2080 8.85% 22.9%
2079 8.79% 23.1%
2078 8.73% 23.4%
2077 8.66% 23.6%
2076 8.59% 23.8%
2075 8.53% 24.1%
2074 8.47% 24.3%
2073 8.41% 24.6%
2072 8.37% 24.9%
2071 8.34% 25.1%
2070 8.34% 25.4%
2069 8.34% 25.7%
2068 8.37% 26%
2067 8.42% 26.3%
2066 8.5% 26.6%
2065 8.59% 26.9%
2064 8.7% 27.2%
2063 8.83% 27.5%
2062 8.96% 27.9%
2061 9.11% 28.2%
2060 9.27% 28.5%
2059 9.42% 28.8%
2058 9.57% 29.1%
2057 9.71% 29.4%
2056 9.83% 29.6%
2055 9.94% 29.9%
2054 10% 30.2%
2053 10.1% 30.4%
2052 10.2% 30.7%
2051 10.2% 30.9%
2050 10.2% 31.2%
2049 10.2% 31.5%
2048 10.2% 31.8%
2047 10.2% 32.1%
2046 10.1% 32.4%
2045 10.1% 32.8%
2044 10% 33.2%
2043 9.99% 33.6%
2042 9.94% 34.1%
2041 9.89% 34.6%
2040 9.9% 35.1%
2039 9.94% 35.7%
2038 9.97% 36.3%
2037 9.93% 36.8%
2036 10.1% 37.4%
2035 10.3% 37.9%
2034 10.5% 38.4%
2033 10.7% 38.9%
2032 11% 39.4%
2031 11.4% 39.8%
2030 11.7% 40.2%
2029 12.2% 40.5%
2028 12.7% 40.7%
2027 13.2% 40.9%
2026 13.6% 41%
2025 13.8% 41.1%
2024 13.9% 41.1%
2023 14.3% 41.2%
2022 14.8% 41.3%
2021 15.1% 41.4%
2020 15.3% 41.4%
2019 15.4% 41.4%
2018 15.4% 41.5%
2017 15.4% 41.6%
2016 15.3% 41.7%
2015 15.1% 41.8%
2014 14.9% 42.1%
2013 14.6% 42.3%
2012 14.4% 42.7%
2011 14.2% 43%
2010 14.1% 43.5%
2009 14% 44.1%
2008 14% 44.7%
2007 14.1% 45.3%
2006 14.3% 45.9%
2005 14.7% 46.5%
2004 15.1% 47.1%
2003 15.7% 47.6%
2002 16.3% 48.1%
2001 17.1% 48.6%
2000 17.9% 49%
1999 18.5% 49.5%
1998 19.2% 49.9%
1997 19.7% 50.3%
1996 20.2% 50.6%
1995 20.6% 50.9%
1994 21% 51.1%
1993 21.2% 51.2%
1992 21.4% 51.2%
1991 21.5% 51.2%
1990 21.6% 51.1%
1989 21.7% 50.9%
1988 21.7% 50.7%
1987 21.7% 50.5%
1986 21.7% 50.3%
1985 21.7% 50%
1984 21.6% 49.7%
1983 21.5% 49.4%
1982 21.4% 49.1%
1981 21.4% 48.7%
1980 21.4% 48.3%
1979 21.5% 47.9%
1978 21.7% 47.5%
1977 22.1% 47%
1976 22.4% 46.6%
1975 22.8% 46.2%
1974 23.2% 45.7%
1973 23.6% 45.3%
1972 24% 44.8%
1971 24.4% 44.3%
1970 24.8% 43.8%
1969 25.1% 43.3%
1968 25.5% 42.8%
1967 25.8% 42.3%
1966 26.1% 41.8%
1965 26.4% 41.3%
1964 26.8% 40.9%
1963 27.1% 40.6%
1962 27.1% 40.4%
1961 27% 40.4%
1960 26.7% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Ukraine and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 21.6% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ukraine and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Ukraine vs Yemen

Ukraine
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Ukraine Yemen
2023 15 118
2022 16 125
2021 26 156
2020 18 135
2019 16 131
2018 16 134
2017 16 142
2016 17 134
2015 17 135
2014 19 134
2013 20 135
2012 20 137
2011 20 140
2010 21 144
2009 24 149
2008 26 153
2007 27 161
2006 27 171
2005 27 181
2004 27 194
2003 28 205
2002 28 218
2001 30 231
2000 32 241
1999 34 250
1998 37 260
1997 41 271
1996 45 282
1995 46 296
1994 45 311
1993 42 319
1992 40 330
1991 40 341
1990 40 359
1989 42 371
1988 44 388
1987 46 400
1986 50 430
1985 53 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ukraine, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Ukraine
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Ukraine Yemen
2023 0.81% 3.93%
2022 0.85% 4.08%
2021 0.82% 4.24%
2020 0.84% 4.32%
2019 0.85% 4.59%
2018 0.87% 4.7%
2017 0.89% 4.66%
2016 0.91% 4.77%
2015 0.94% 4.9%
2014 0.98% 4.84%
2013 1.02% 4.95%
2012 1.07% 5.14%
2011 1.12% 5.3%
2010 1.17% 5.49%
2009 1.23% 5.74%
2008 1.29% 6.02%
2007 1.34% 6.33%
2006 1.4% 6.68%
2005 1.45% 7.06%
2004 1.51% 7.47%
2003 1.58% 7.9%
2002 1.66% 8.36%
2001 1.75% 8.84%
2000 1.83% 9.32%
1999 1.9% 9.77%
1998 1.97% 10.2%
1997 2.01% 10.5%
1996 2.03% 10.8%
1995 2.02% 11.1%
1994 2% 11.3%
1993 1.97% 11.6%
1992 1.94% 11.8%
1991 1.92% 12.1%
1990 1.92% 12.5%
1989 1.95% 12.9%
1988 1.99% 13.4%
1987 2.05% 14%
1986 2.13% 14.6%
1985 2.21% 15.3%
1984 2.29% 16.2%
1983 2.39% 17.2%
1982 2.47% 18.4%
1981 2.55% 19.6%
1980 2.62% 20.8%
1979 2.69% 22.1%
1978 2.74% 23.4%
1977 2.78% 24.7%
1976 2.84% 26%
1975 2.89% 27.2%
1974 2.96% 28.4%
1973 3.04% 29.5%
1972 3.13% 30.6%
1971 3.23% 31.8%
1970 - 33%
1969 - 34.3%
1968 - 35.6%
1967 - 36.8%
1966 - 38%
1965 - 39%
1964 - 40%
1963 - 40.8%
1962 - 41.5%
1961 - 42.2%
1960 - 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ukraine/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Ukraine and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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