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Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Guatemala

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has an annual birth rate of 8.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Guatemala. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.26 in Canada and 2.31 in Guatemala — 83.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 66.9% in Canada and by 67% in Guatemala — in 1960, it was 3.81 and 7, respectively.

  • Canada is ranked 166/196 by birth rate compared to 69/196 for Guatemala.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30 years in Canada, compared to 20.6 years in Guatemala.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Canada — it's 27.2 in Guatemala.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.81 in Canada vs 68.3 in Guatemala.
  • In Canada, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Guatemala.

Fertility rate in Canada vs Guatemala by year

Canada
Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Guatemala
2023 1.26 2.31
2022 1.33 2.34
2021 1.44 2.39
2020 1.41 2.47
2019 1.47 2.59
2018 1.51 2.74
2017 1.55 2.86
2016 1.59 2.97
2015 1.6 3.03
2014 1.61 3.09
2013 1.61 3.15
2012 1.63 3.22
2011 1.63 3.29
2010 1.65 3.38
2009 1.69 3.47
2008 1.7 3.57
2007 1.67 3.72
2006 1.63 3.85
2005 1.58 3.97
2004 1.56 4.13
2003 1.55 4.25
2002 1.52 4.37
2001 1.54 4.5
2000 1.51 4.58
1999 1.55 4.69
1998 1.56 4.8
1997 1.57 4.91
1996 1.63 5.01
1995 1.67 5.11
1994 1.69 5.19
1993 1.69 5.25
1992 1.71 5.31
1991 1.72 5.38
1990 1.83 5.48
1989 1.77 5.56
1988 1.68 5.62
1987 1.68 5.64
1986 1.68 5.66
1985 1.67 5.73
1984 1.65 5.86
1983 1.68 5.98
1982 1.69 6.06
1981 1.7 6.12
1980 1.74 6.17
1979 1.75 6.22
1978 1.77 6.26
1977 1.78 6.32
1976 1.8 6.37
1975 1.82 6.41
1974 1.84 6.46
1973 1.89 6.49
1972 1.98 6.51
1971 2.14 6.55
1970 2.26 6.6
1969 2.33 6.65
1968 2.39 6.7
1967 2.53 6.76
1966 2.75 6.8
1965 3.12 6.84
1964 3.46 6.87
1963 3.61 6.9
1962 3.68 6.93
1961 3.75 6.98
1960 3.81 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.31 in Guatemala in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Guatemala population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Canada
Guatemala
1x
Year Natural population change
Canada Guatemala
2023 28,058 289,635
2022 15,574 281,675
2021 57,360 255,145
2020 53,241 281,328
2019 86,523 307,389
2018 88,974 323,100
2017 98,672 332,838
2016 115,555 338,114
2015 117,825 335,072
2014 127,563 333,551
2013 129,799 331,321
2012 135,382 332,365
2011 133,923 328,548
2010 139,425 324,802
2009 144,609 323,320
2008 142,963 323,226
2007 134,845 326,298
2006 130,285 325,604
2005 116,074 325,816
2004 111,786 331,699
2003 110,749 333,539
2002 106,621 334,255
2001 114,777 335,503
2000 110,469 332,891
1999 118,565 328,890
1998 126,651 325,174
1997 134,577 320,087
1996 153,973 315,252
1995 167,023 309,236
1994 179,804 302,708
1993 186,451 295,515
1992 204,273 288,411
1991 207,477 283,917
1990 213,222 280,318
1989 207,304 276,736
1988 192,901 271,466
1987 190,416 261,746
1986 190,532 252,754
1985 204,153 246,119
1984 204,856 241,892
1983 202,931 238,059
1982 200,935 199,809
1981 206,005 221,044
1980 203,480 218,460
1979 203,293 216,810
1978 194,102 211,301
1977 199,297 203,299
1976 196,979 171,903
1975 196,718 188,501
1974 182,464 184,992
1973 184,432 179,871
1972 188,857 173,162
1971 208,640 165,104
1970 215,372 155,946
1969 216,588 149,516
1968 211,589 146,946
1967 220,450 143,859
1966 236,566 140,494
1965 269,589 135,997
1964 307,268 132,832
1963 318,595 129,065
1962 325,745 126,429
1961 334,360 123,753
1960 338,487 120,728

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +1.6% in Guatemala.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +1.83% in Guatemala.

Birth rate in Canada vs Guatemala by year

Canada
Guatemala

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Canada Guatemala
2023 8.8 20.8
2022 9 21.1
2021 9.7 21.4
2020 9.5 22
2019 9.9 23.1
2018 10.1 24.3
2017 10.3 25.2
2016 10.6 26
2015 10.7 26.2
2014 10.9 26.5
2013 10.9 26.7
2012 11 27.2
2011 11 27.5
2010 11.2 27.8
2009 11.4 28.2
2008 11.5 28.7
2007 11.3 29.4
2006 11 30
2005 10.7 30.8
2004 10.6 31.7
2003 10.6 32.5
2002 10.5 33.3
2001 10.8 34.2
2000 10.7 34.7
1999 11.1 35.2
1998 11.4 35.9
1997 11.7 36.5
1996 12.4 37.1
1995 12.9 37.8
1994 13.3 38.2
1993 13.6 38.6
1992 14.1 38.9
1991 14.4 39.3
1990 15 39.8
1989 14.9 40.3
1988 14.5 40.7
1987 14.4 40.7
1986 14.5 40.8
1985 14.9 41.1
1984 15 41.9
1983 15 42.8
1982 15.1 43.2
1981 15.3 43.4
1980 15.4 43.6
1979 15.4 43.6
1978 15.2 43.7
1977 15.5 43.9
1976 15.6 44
1975 15.8 44.1
1974 15.4 44.1
1973 15.6 44.2
1972 15.9 44.4
1971 16.8 44.7
1970 17.4 44.9
1969 17.6 45.1
1968 17.6 45.3
1967 18.2 45.6
1966 19.3 46
1965 21.3 46.2
1964 23.4 46.5
1963 24.6 46.9
1962 25.2 47.4
1961 26 48
1960 26.7 48.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 20.8 in Guatemala, compared with 26.7 and 48.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Canada Guatemala
Fertility rate 1.26 2.31
Fertility rate rank 176/196 81/196
Birth rate 8.8 20.8
Birth rate rank 166/196 69/196
Population change due to births and deaths +28,058 +289,635
Natural population change rank 104/196 52/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +1.6%
Population growth +3.01% +1.55%
Population growth rank 14/197 69/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years 20.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.06 66.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 47.5 114.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 28
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 73.3% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 69.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.34% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.44% 1.79%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.51% 2.14%
Life expectancy 83.1 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Canada
Factual

UN forecast
Guatemala
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Canada Guatemala
2100 13.4% 14.9%
2099 13.4% 14.9%
2098 13.4% 15%
2097 13.4% 15%
2096 13.3% 15.1%
2095 13.3% 15.1%
2094 13.3% 15.2%
2093 13.3% 15.3%
2092 13.3% 15.3%
2091 13.3% 15.4%
2090 13.3% 15.5%
2089 13.3% 15.5%
2088 13.3% 15.6%
2087 13.3% 15.7%
2086 13.3% 15.8%
2085 13.3% 15.9%
2084 13.3% 15.9%
2083 13.3% 16%
2082 13.3% 16.1%
2081 13.3% 16.2%
2080 13.3% 16.3%
2079 13.3% 16.5%
2078 13.3% 16.6%
2077 13.3% 16.7%
2076 13.2% 16.8%
2075 13.2% 16.9%
2074 13.2% 17%
2073 13.2% 17.2%
2072 13.2% 17.3%
2071 13.2% 17.4%
2070 13.2% 17.6%
2069 13.2% 17.7%
2068 13.3% 17.9%
2067 13.3% 18%
2066 13.3% 18.2%
2065 13.3% 18.3%
2064 13.3% 18.5%
2063 13.3% 18.7%
2062 13.3% 18.9%
2061 13.3% 19%
2060 13.3% 19.2%
2059 13.3% 19.4%
2058 13.4% 19.7%
2057 13.4% 19.9%
2056 13.4% 20.1%
2055 13.4% 20.4%
2054 13.4% 20.6%
2053 13.4% 20.9%
2052 13.4% 21.2%
2051 13.5% 21.5%
2050 13.5% 21.8%
2049 13.5% 22.1%
2048 13.5% 22.4%
2047 13.5% 22.7%
2046 13.5% 23%
2045 13.5% 23.3%
2044 13.6% 23.6%
2043 13.6% 23.9%
2042 13.6% 24.2%
2041 13.6% 24.5%
2040 13.7% 24.8%
2039 13.7% 25%
2038 13.8% 25.3%
2037 13.8% 25.6%
2036 13.9% 25.9%
2035 14% 26.2%
2034 14% 26.6%
2033 14.1% 27%
2032 14.2% 27.5%
2031 14.3% 28%
2030 14.4% 28.6%
2029 14.5% 29.1%
2028 14.7% 29.7%
2027 14.8% 30.2%
2026 14.9% 30.8%
2025 15% 31.3%
2024 15.1% 31.6%
2023 15.3% 32.1%
2022 15.5% 32.7%
2021 15.7% 33.3%
2020 15.9% 33.8%
2019 16% 34.4%
2018 16.1% 34.9%
2017 16.2% 35.4%
2016 16.2% 35.9%
2015 16.2% 36.4%
2014 16.2% 36.9%
2013 16.3% 37.5%
2012 16.3% 38.1%
2011 16.4% 38.7%
2010 16.6% 39.3%
2009 16.7% 39.9%
2008 16.9% 40.5%
2007 17.1% 41%
2006 17.4% 41.6%
2005 17.7% 42.1%
2004 18% 42.5%
2003 18.3% 43%
2002 18.6% 43.3%
2001 18.9% 43.6%
2000 19.2% 43.8%
1999 19.5% 44.1%
1998 19.8% 44.3%
1997 20% 44.5%
1996 20.2% 44.7%
1995 20.4% 44.8%
1994 20.6% 44.9%
1993 20.7% 45.1%
1992 20.7% 45.2%
1991 20.7% 45.3%
1990 20.7% 45.4%
1989 20.8% 45.5%
1988 20.8% 45.6%
1987 20.9% 45.6%
1986 21.1% 45.7%
1985 21.3% 45.7%
1984 21.6% 45.7%
1983 21.8% 45.7%
1982 22% 45.6%
1981 22.3% 45.6%
1980 22.8% 45.5%
1979 23.4% 45.5%
1978 24% 45.6%
1977 24.7% 45.6%
1976 25.5% 45.7%
1975 26.2% 45.8%
1974 27% 45.9%
1973 27.8% 46%
1972 28.6% 46%
1971 29.3% 46%
1970 30.2% 46.1%
1969 31% 46.2%
1968 31.6% 46.2%
1967 32.3% 46.4%
1966 32.9% 46.5%
1965 33.3% 46.6%
1964 33.7% 46.6%
1963 33.9% 46.7%
1962 33.9% 46.8%
1961 33.9% 46.7%
1960 33.8% 46.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 31.6% in Guatemala in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Guatemala compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Guatemala

Canada
Guatemala
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Canada Guatemala
2023 12 94
2022 15 97
2021 14 125
2020 17 102
2019 12 106
2018 13 107
2017 12 107
2016 12 110
2015 11 112
2014 12 111
2013 11 111
2012 11 115
2011 11 120
2010 11 127
2009 12 130
2008 12 133
2007 11 135
2006 11 142
2005 11 153
2004 10 148
2003 10 150
2002 10 153
2001 10 162
2000 9 166
1999 9 174
1998 9 185
1997 8 198
1996 9 213
1995 8 229
1994 8 244
1993 8 262
1992 8 269
1991 8 268
1990 7 270
1989 8 271
1988 7 273
1987 7 277
1986 7 286
1985 7 301

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 94 deaths in Guatemala.

Under-five mortality rates

Canada
Guatemala

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Canada Guatemala
2023 0.51% 2.14%
2022 0.51% 2.21%
2021 0.51% 2.28%
2020 0.51% 2.37%
2019 0.51% 2.45%
2018 0.52% 2.54%
2017 0.52% 2.63%
2016 0.53% 2.72%
2015 0.54% 2.83%
2014 0.54% 2.94%
2013 0.55% 3.07%
2012 0.56% 3.2%
2011 0.56% 3.33%
2010 0.57% 3.48%
2009 0.58% 3.62%
2008 0.59% 3.78%
2007 0.6% 3.93%
2006 0.6% 4.1%
2005 0.61% 4.26%
2004 0.61% 4.43%
2003 0.62% 4.61%
2002 0.62% 4.8%
2001 0.62% 5%
2000 0.62% 5.21%
1999 0.63% 5.42%
1998 0.64% 5.65%
1997 0.65% 5.89%
1996 0.67% 6.15%
1995 0.69% 6.42%
1994 0.72% 6.71%
1993 0.74% 7.02%
1992 0.77% 7.34%
1991 0.8% 7.68%
1990 0.82% 8.04%
1989 0.85% 8.41%
1988 0.88% 8.79%
1987 0.91% 9.19%
1986 0.94% 9.6%
1985 0.98% 10%
1984 1.01% 10.5%
1983 1.06% 10.9%
1982 1.12% 13.6%
1981 1.18% 11.8%
1980 1.25% 12.2%
1979 1.33% 12.7%
1978 1.42% 13.2%
1977 1.51% 13.6%
1976 1.6% 16.5%
1975 1.7% 14.6%
1974 1.79% 15.1%
1973 1.89% 15.6%
1972 1.99% 16.1%
1971 2.09% 16.6%
1970 2.19% 17.1%
1969 2.3% 17.6%
1968 2.4% 18.1%
1967 2.5% 18.6%
1966 2.6% 19.1%
1965 2.71% 19.6%
1964 2.82% 20.1%
1963 2.94% 20.6%
1962 3.05% 21.1%
1961 3.15% 21.6%
1960 3.26% 22.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/guatemala | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 2.14% in Guatemala. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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