Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Gambia

Fertility rate in Canada vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Canada

Gambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Canada	Gambia
2023	1.26	4.01
2022	1.33	4.08
2021	1.44	4.17
2020	1.41	4.25
2019	1.47	4.33
2018	1.51	4.42
2017	1.55	4.61
2016	1.59	4.81
2015	1.6	5
2014	1.61	5.2
2013	1.61	5.39
2012	1.63	5.52
2011	1.63	5.54
2010	1.65	5.56
2009	1.69	5.57
2008	1.7	5.63
2007	1.67	5.69
2006	1.63	5.74
2005	1.58	5.71
2004	1.56	5.68
2003	1.55	5.66
2002	1.52	5.66
2001	1.54	5.67
2000	1.51	5.72
1999	1.55	5.77
1998	1.56	5.82
1997	1.57	5.85
1996	1.63	5.93
1995	1.67	5.99
1994	1.69	6.04
1993	1.69	6.03
1992	1.71	6.11
1991	1.72	6.19
1990	1.83	6.25
1989	1.77	6.25
1988	1.68	6.26
1987	1.68	6.3
1986	1.68	6.34
1985	1.67	6.36
1984	1.65	6.39
1983	1.68	6.39
1982	1.69	6.4
1981	1.7	6.4
1980	1.74	6.41
1979	1.75	6.41
1978	1.77	6.42
1977	1.78	6.43
1976	1.8	6.43
1975	1.82	6.43
1974	1.84	6.42
1973	1.89	6.41
1972	1.98	6.37
1971	2.14	6.33
1970	2.26	6.26
1969	2.33	6.25
1968	2.39	6.22
1967	2.53	6.21
1966	2.75	6.18
1965	3.12	6.19
1964	3.46	6.2
1963	3.61	6.2
1962	3.68	6.21
1961	3.75	6.23
1960	3.81	6.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.01 in the Gambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs the Gambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Canada

Gambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Canada	Gambia
2023	28,058	65,118
2022	15,574	63,634
2021	57,360	62,239
2020	53,241	62,209
2019	86,523	61,701
2018	88,974	60,854
2017	98,672	61,665
2016	115,555	62,358
2015	117,825	62,832
2014	127,563	63,185
2013	129,799	63,510
2012	135,382	62,745
2011	133,923	60,571
2010	139,425	58,554
2009	144,609	56,575
2008	142,963	55,032
2007	134,845	53,653
2006	130,285	52,335
2005	116,074	50,010
2004	111,786	48,276
2003	110,749	46,473
2002	106,621	45,156
2001	114,777	44,154
2000	110,469	43,249
1999	118,565	42,533
1998	126,651	41,842
1997	134,577	40,742
1996	153,973	40,253
1995	167,023	39,681
1994	179,804	38,880
1993	186,451	37,302
1992	204,273	35,951
1991	207,477	34,584
1990	213,222	33,163
1989	207,304	31,504
1988	192,901	29,938
1987	190,416	28,452
1986	190,532	27,195
1985	204,153	25,795
1984	204,856	24,586
1983	202,931	23,175
1982	200,935	21,894
1981	206,005	20,156
1980	203,480	19,566
1979	203,293	18,543
1978	194,102	17,424
1977	199,297	16,773
1976	196,979	16,032
1975	196,718	15,256
1974	182,464	14,628
1973	184,432	14,046
1972	188,857	13,432
1971	208,640	12,842
1970	215,372	12,128
1969	216,588	11,670
1968	211,589	11,215
1967	220,450	10,823
1966	236,566	10,422
1965	269,589	10,162
1964	307,268	9,825
1963	318,595	9,493
1962	325,745	9,150
1961	334,360	8,778
1960	338,487	8,420

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +2.41% in the Gambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +2.59% in the Gambia.

Birth rate in Canada vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Canada

Gambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Canada	Gambia
2023	8.8	30.4
2022	9	30.8
2021	9.7	31.2
2020	9.5	31.5
2019	9.9	31.9
2018	10.1	32.3
2017	10.3	33.5
2016	10.6	34.6
2015	10.7	35.7
2014	10.9	36.9
2013	10.9	38.1
2012	11	38.8
2011	11	38.8
2010	11.2	38.9
2009	11.4	38.9
2008	11.5	39.2
2007	11.3	39.5
2006	11	39.9
2005	10.7	39.7
2004	10.6	39.7
2003	10.6	39.7
2002	10.5	40
2001	10.8	40.5
2000	10.7	41.1
1999	11.1	41.8
1998	11.4	42.5
1997	11.7	43.2
1996	12.4	44.1
1995	12.9	45.1
1994	13.3	45.9
1993	13.6	46.1
1992	14.1	46.6
1991	14.4	47.2
1990	15	47.7
1989	14.9	47.9
1988	14.5	48.1
1987	14.4	48.5
1986	14.5	48.8
1985	14.9	49
1984	15	49.3
1983	15	49
1982	15.1	48.8
1981	15.3	48.5
1980	15.4	48.2
1979	15.4	47.8
1978	15.2	47.6
1977	15.5	47.5
1976	15.6	47.4
1975	15.8	47.3
1974	15.4	47.3
1973	15.6	47.5
1972	15.9	47.5
1971	16.8	47.6
1970	17.4	47.4
1969	17.6	47.6
1968	17.6	47.9
1967	18.2	48.2
1966	19.3	48.5
1965	21.3	49
1964	23.4	49.4
1963	24.6	49.8
1962	25.2	50
1961	26	50.3
1960	26.7	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 30.4 in the Gambia, compared with 26.7 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Canada

Factual

UN forecast

Gambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Canada	Gambia
2100	13.4%	18.1%
2099	13.4%	18.2%
2098	13.4%	18.3%
2097	13.4%	18.4%
2096	13.3%	18.5%
2095	13.3%	18.6%
2094	13.3%	18.7%
2093	13.3%	18.9%
2092	13.3%	19%
2091	13.3%	19.1%
2090	13.3%	19.3%
2089	13.3%	19.4%
2088	13.3%	19.6%
2087	13.3%	19.7%
2086	13.3%	19.9%
2085	13.3%	20%
2084	13.3%	20.2%
2083	13.3%	20.3%
2082	13.3%	20.5%
2081	13.3%	20.6%
2080	13.3%	20.8%
2079	13.3%	21%
2078	13.3%	21.2%
2077	13.3%	21.3%
2076	13.2%	21.5%
2075	13.2%	21.7%
2074	13.2%	21.9%
2073	13.2%	22.1%
2072	13.2%	22.3%
2071	13.2%	22.6%
2070	13.2%	22.8%
2069	13.2%	23%
2068	13.3%	23.2%
2067	13.3%	23.5%
2066	13.3%	23.7%
2065	13.3%	24%
2064	13.3%	24.3%
2063	13.3%	24.5%
2062	13.3%	24.8%
2061	13.3%	25.1%
2060	13.3%	25.4%
2059	13.3%	25.7%
2058	13.4%	26%
2057	13.4%	26.3%
2056	13.4%	26.7%
2055	13.4%	27%
2054	13.4%	27.3%
2053	13.4%	27.6%
2052	13.4%	28%
2051	13.5%	28.3%
2050	13.5%	28.6%
2049	13.5%	28.9%
2048	13.5%	29.3%
2047	13.5%	29.6%
2046	13.5%	30%
2045	13.5%	30.3%
2044	13.6%	30.7%
2043	13.6%	31.1%
2042	13.6%	31.5%
2041	13.6%	31.9%
2040	13.7%	32.3%
2039	13.7%	32.7%
2038	13.8%	33.2%
2037	13.8%	33.6%
2036	13.9%	34.1%
2035	14%	34.5%
2034	14%	35%
2033	14.1%	35.4%
2032	14.2%	35.9%
2031	14.3%	36.4%
2030	14.4%	37%
2029	14.5%	37.6%
2028	14.7%	38.2%
2027	14.8%	38.9%
2026	14.9%	39.5%
2025	15%	40%
2024	15.1%	40.2%
2023	15.3%	40.7%
2022	15.5%	41.2%
2021	15.7%	41.6%
2020	15.9%	42%
2019	16%	42.4%
2018	16.1%	42.8%
2017	16.2%	43.1%
2016	16.2%	43.3%
2015	16.2%	43.6%
2014	16.2%	43.7%
2013	16.3%	43.9%
2012	16.3%	44.1%
2011	16.4%	44.3%
2010	16.6%	44.5%
2009	16.7%	44.8%
2008	16.9%	45.1%
2007	17.1%	45.3%
2006	17.4%	45.6%
2005	17.7%	45.9%
2004	18%	46.1%
2003	18.3%	46.4%
2002	18.6%	46.6%
2001	18.9%	46.7%
2000	19.2%	46.8%
1999	19.5%	46.9%
1998	19.8%	46.9%
1997	20%	46.9%
1996	20.2%	46.7%
1995	20.4%	46.5%
1994	20.6%	46.3%
1993	20.7%	46%
1992	20.7%	45.9%
1991	20.7%	45.8%
1990	20.7%	45.7%
1989	20.8%	45.6%
1988	20.8%	45.5%
1987	20.9%	45.4%
1986	21.1%	45.2%
1985	21.3%	45%
1984	21.6%	44.9%
1983	21.8%	44.6%
1982	22%	44.3%
1981	22.3%	44%
1980	22.8%	43.7%
1979	23.4%	43.5%
1978	24%	43.3%
1977	24.7%	43%
1976	25.5%	42.8%
1975	26.2%	42.6%
1974	27%	42.4%
1973	27.8%	42.3%
1972	28.6%	42.2%
1971	29.3%	42.1%
1970	30.2%	42%
1969	31%	41.9%
1968	31.6%	41.8%
1967	32.3%	41.6%
1966	32.9%	41.5%
1965	33.3%	41.3%
1964	33.7%	41%
1963	33.9%	40.8%
1962	33.9%	40.7%
1961	33.9%	40.8%
1960	33.8%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 40.2% in the Gambia in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and the Gambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Gambia

Chart Table

Canada

Gambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Canada	Gambia
2023	12	354
2022	15	365
2021	14	420
2020	17	400
2019	12	422
2018	13	450
2017	12	469
2016	12	490
2015	11	527
2014	12	561
2013	11	606
2012	11	628
2011	11	634
2010	11	632
2009	12	634
2008	12	653
2007	11	675
2006	11	682
2005	11	707
2004	10	719
2003	10	749
2002	10	772
2001	10	794
2000	9	810
1999	9	830
1998	9	867
1997	8	928
1996	9	956
1995	8	999
1994	8	1,039
1993	8	1,072
1992	8	1,115
1991	8	1,167
1990	7	1,207
1989	8	1,258
1988	7	1,302
1987	7	1,360
1986	7	1,401
1985	7	1,454

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 354 deaths in the Gambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Canada

Gambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Canada	Gambia
2023	0.51%	4.41%
2022	0.51%	4.56%
2021	0.51%	4.72%
2020	0.51%	4.89%
2019	0.51%	5.07%
2018	0.52%	5.27%
2017	0.52%	5.47%
2016	0.53%	5.7%
2015	0.54%	5.93%
2014	0.54%	6.18%
2013	0.55%	6.45%
2012	0.56%	6.73%
2011	0.56%	7.01%
2010	0.57%	7.31%
2009	0.58%	7.64%
2008	0.59%	7.98%
2007	0.6%	8.33%
2006	0.6%	8.71%
2005	0.61%	9.11%
2004	0.61%	9.52%
2003	0.62%	9.95%
2002	0.62%	10.4%
2001	0.62%	10.9%
2000	0.62%	11.3%
1999	0.63%	11.8%
1998	0.64%	12.3%
1997	0.65%	12.8%
1996	0.67%	13.3%
1995	0.69%	13.9%
1994	0.72%	14.4%
1993	0.74%	14.9%
1992	0.77%	15.5%
1991	0.8%	16%
1990	0.82%	16.6%
1989	0.85%	17.2%
1988	0.88%	17.8%
1987	0.91%	18.4%
1986	0.94%	19.1%
1985	0.98%	19.7%
1984	1.01%	20.4%
1983	1.06%	21%
1982	1.12%	21.7%
1981	1.18%	22.3%
1980	1.25%	23%
1979	1.33%	23.6%
1978	1.42%	24.2%
1977	1.51%	24.9%
1976	1.6%	25.5%
1975	1.7%	26.2%
1974	1.79%	26.9%
1973	1.89%	27.5%
1972	1.99%	28.2%
1971	2.09%	28.9%
1970	2.19%	29.5%
1969	2.3%	30.2%
1968	2.4%	30.9%
1967	2.5%	31.5%
1966	2.6%	32.1%
1965	2.71%	32.8%
1964	2.82%	33.5%
1963	2.94%	34.1%
1962	3.05%	34.8%
1961	3.15%	35.5%
1960	3.26%	36.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 4.41% in the Gambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.