The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,132,629 in 2024 vs 36,559,233 people in Poland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,013,835 people compared to 35,806,942 in Poland.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 3.97 times bigger than Belarus'.
- Belarus is ranked the 102nd most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 47th.
- The countries together account for 0.54% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.43% for Poland.
- For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.3% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
- Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.01M (6.15% decline), while Poland has declined from 38.1M to 35.8M (6.12% decline).
Belarus vs Poland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Belarus
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | 4,398,633 | 18,350,017 |
| 2099 | 4,449,573 | 18,541,227 |
| 2098 | 4,500,269 | 18,733,999 |
| 2097 | 4,550,935 | 18,928,169 |
| 2096 | 4,601,487 | 19,125,003 |
| 2095 | 4,652,286 | 19,323,203 |
| 2094 | 4,703,117 | 19,525,085 |
| 2093 | 4,754,252 | 19,730,030 |
| 2092 | 4,805,369 | 19,938,529 |
| 2091 | 4,856,664 | 20,151,135 |
| 2090 | 4,908,430 | 20,368,308 |
| 2089 | 4,960,656 | 20,589,970 |
| 2088 | 5,013,287 | 20,817,398 |
| 2087 | 5,066,741 | 21,050,137 |
| 2086 | 5,120,920 | 21,288,179 |
| 2085 | 5,176,048 | 21,531,674 |
| 2084 | 5,232,002 | 21,780,998 |
| 2083 | 5,288,854 | 22,036,816 |
| 2082 | 5,346,728 | 22,298,479 |
| 2081 | 5,405,543 | 22,565,373 |
| 2080 | 5,465,448 | 22,836,875 |
| 2079 | 5,526,121 | 23,113,773 |
| 2078 | 5,587,557 | 23,393,434 |
| 2077 | 5,650,096 | 23,679,569 |
| 2076 | 5,713,205 | 23,968,050 |
| 2075 | 5,777,144 | 24,259,763 |
| 2074 | 5,841,895 | 24,554,480 |
| 2073 | 5,907,671 | 24,852,006 |
| 2072 | 5,974,027 | 25,149,886 |
| 2071 | 6,041,554 | 25,447,869 |
| 2070 | 6,109,593 | 25,745,140 |
| 2069 | 6,178,463 | 26,042,079 |
| 2068 | 6,247,964 | 26,337,963 |
| 2067 | 6,318,511 | 26,632,110 |
| 2066 | 6,389,815 | 26,923,643 |
| 2065 | 6,461,651 | 27,211,946 |
| 2064 | 6,533,883 | 27,497,263 |
| 2063 | 6,606,470 | 27,778,871 |
| 2062 | 6,679,180 | 28,055,433 |
| 2061 | 6,751,939 | 28,328,948 |
| 2060 | 6,825,105 | 28,597,687 |
| 2059 | 6,898,206 | 28,864,377 |
| 2058 | 6,970,893 | 29,125,961 |
| 2057 | 7,043,508 | 29,384,759 |
| 2056 | 7,115,638 | 29,641,101 |
| 2055 | 7,187,104 | 29,893,868 |
| 2054 | 7,257,138 | 30,142,942 |
| 2053 | 7,326,052 | 30,389,214 |
| 2052 | 7,393,630 | 30,630,763 |
| 2051 | 7,459,522 | 30,871,146 |
| 2050 | 7,524,239 | 31,107,894 |
| 2049 | 7,588,059 | 31,341,718 |
| 2048 | 7,651,163 | 31,572,273 |
| 2047 | 7,712,657 | 31,800,868 |
| 2046 | 7,773,226 | 32,026,873 |
| 2045 | 7,833,564 | 32,250,757 |
| 2044 | 7,893,753 | 32,471,522 |
| 2043 | 7,953,762 | 32,690,423 |
| 2042 | 8,013,962 | 32,906,811 |
| 2041 | 8,075,253 | 33,118,473 |
| 2040 | 8,136,633 | 33,328,426 |
| 2039 | 8,198,487 | 33,535,096 |
| 2038 | 8,260,287 | 33,738,091 |
| 2037 | 8,321,922 | 33,936,906 |
| 2036 | 8,384,012 | 34,133,190 |
| 2035 | 8,446,649 | 34,323,827 |
| 2034 | 8,509,786 | 34,511,159 |
| 2033 | 8,573,478 | 34,693,880 |
| 2032 | 8,637,170 | 34,872,593 |
| 2031 | 8,700,460 | 35,046,775 |
| 2030 | 8,764,169 | 35,213,577 |
| 2029 | 8,827,965 | 35,374,919 |
| 2028 | 8,890,419 | 35,527,083 |
| 2027 | 8,952,131 | 35,671,012 |
| 2026 | 9,013,835 | 35,806,942 |
| 2025 | 9,073,924 | 36,233,346 |
| 2024 | 9,132,629 | 36,559,233 |
| 2023 | 9,178,298 | 36,687,353 |
| 2022 | 9,228,071 | 36,821,749 |
| 2021 | 9,302,585 | 36,981,559 |
| 2020 | 9,379,952 | 37,515,748 |
| 2019 | 9,419,758 | 37,965,475 |
| 2018 | 9,438,785 | 37,974,750 |
| 2017 | 9,458,989 | 37,974,826 |
| 2016 | 9,469,379 | 37,970,087 |
| 2015 | 9,461,076 | 37,986,412 |
| 2014 | 9,448,515 | 38,011,735 |
| 2013 | 9,443,211 | 38,040,196 |
| 2012 | 9,446,836 | 38,063,164 |
| 2011 | 9,461,643 | 38,063,255 |
| 2010 | 9,483,836 | 38,042,794 |
| 2009 | 9,504,583 | 38,151,603 |
| 2008 | 9,527,985 | 38,125,759 |
| 2007 | 9,560,953 | 38,120,560 |
| 2006 | 9,604,924 | 38,141,267 |
| 2005 | 9,663,915 | 38,165,445 |
| 2004 | 9,730,146 | 38,182,222 |
| 2003 | 9,796,749 | 38,204,570 |
| 2002 | 9,865,548 | 38,230,364 |
| 2001 | 9,928,549 | 38,248,076 |
| 2000 | 9,979,610 | 38,258,629 |
| 1999 | 10,026,738 | 38,660,271 |
| 1998 | 10,071,963 | 38,663,481 |
| 1997 | 10,117,433 | 38,649,660 |
| 1996 | 10,159,569 | 38,624,370 |
| 1995 | 10,193,831 | 38,594,998 |
| 1994 | 10,226,955 | 38,542,652 |
| 1993 | 10,239,050 | 38,461,408 |
| 1992 | 10,216,470 | 38,363,667 |
| 1991 | 10,194,050 | 38,246,193 |
| 1990 | 10,189,348 | 38,110,782 |
| 1989 | 10,170,000 | 37,961,529 |
| 1988 | 10,140,000 | 37,824,487 |
| 1987 | 10,111,000 | 37,668,045 |
| 1986 | 10,043,000 | 37,456,119 |
| 1985 | 9,975,000 | 37,201,885 |
| 1984 | 9,910,000 | 36,904,134 |
| 1983 | 9,843,000 | 36,571,808 |
| 1982 | 9,776,000 | 36,230,481 |
| 1981 | 9,710,000 | 35,898,587 |
| 1980 | 9,643,000 | 35,574,150 |
| 1979 | 9,584,000 | 35,247,217 |
| 1978 | 9,525,000 | 34,965,600 |
| 1977 | 9,463,000 | 34,689,050 |
| 1976 | 9,411,000 | 34,356,300 |
| 1975 | 9,367,000 | 34,015,199 |
| 1974 | 9,317,584 | 33,678,899 |
| 1973 | 9,257,272 | 33,357,200 |
| 1972 | 9,188,968 | 33,055,650 |
| 1971 | 9,115,576 | 32,783,500 |
| 1970 | 9,040,000 | 32,664,300 |
| 1969 | 8,960,304 | 32,548,300 |
| 1968 | 8,874,552 | 32,294,655 |
| 1967 | 8,785,648 | 31,987,155 |
| 1966 | 8,696,496 | 31,681,000 |
| 1965 | 8,610,000 | 31,444,950 |
| 1964 | 8,524,224 | 31,139,450 |
| 1963 | 8,437,232 | 30,712,000 |
| 1962 | 8,351,928 | 30,308,500 |
| 1961 | 8,271,216 | 29,964,000 |
| 1960 | 8,198,000 | 29,637,450 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/poland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while Poland lost 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 455,544 people (a 4.81% decline), while Poland's population decreased by 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline).
Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 102nd in 2026. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2006 and ranked 47th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,524,239 people with a rank change from 102nd to 114th. The population of Poland will decrease by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people and rank change from 47th to 62nd.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.6% of the population in Belarus and 33.1% in Poland.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belarus
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | -1.14% | -1.03% |
| 2099 | -1.13% | -1.03% |
| 2098 | -1.11% | -1.03% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | -1.03% |
| 2096 | -1.09% | -1.03% |
| 2095 | -1.08% | -1.03% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | -1.04% |
| 2093 | -1.06% | -1.05% |
| 2092 | -1.06% | -1.06% |
| 2091 | -1.05% | -1.07% |
| 2090 | -1.05% | -1.08% |
| 2089 | -1.05% | -1.09% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | -1.11% |
| 2087 | -1.06% | -1.12% |
| 2086 | -1.07% | -1.13% |
| 2085 | -1.07% | -1.14% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | -1.16% |
| 2083 | -1.08% | -1.17% |
| 2082 | -1.09% | -1.18% |
| 2081 | -1.1% | -1.19% |
| 2080 | -1.1% | -1.2% |
| 2079 | -1.1% | -1.2% |
| 2078 | -1.11% | -1.21% |
| 2077 | -1.1% | -1.2% |
| 2076 | -1.11% | -1.2% |
| 2075 | -1.11% | -1.2% |
| 2074 | -1.11% | -1.2% |
| 2073 | -1.11% | -1.18% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | -1.17% |
| 2071 | -1.11% | -1.15% |
| 2070 | -1.11% | -1.14% |
| 2069 | -1.11% | -1.12% |
| 2068 | -1.12% | -1.1% |
| 2067 | -1.12% | -1.08% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | -1.06% |
| 2065 | -1.11% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -1.01% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.99% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | -0.97% |
| 2061 | -1.07% | -0.94% |
| 2060 | -1.06% | -0.92% |
| 2059 | -1.04% | -0.9% |
| 2058 | -1.03% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -0.86% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -0.85% |
| 2055 | -0.97% | -0.83% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | -0.81% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | -0.79% |
| 2052 | -0.88% | -0.78% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | -0.76% |
| 2050 | -0.84% | -0.75% |
| 2049 | -0.82% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | -0.8% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | -0.69% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | -0.68% |
| 2044 | -0.75% | -0.67% |
| 2043 | -0.75% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | -0.76% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | -0.75% | -0.63% |
| 2040 | -0.75% | -0.62% |
| 2039 | -0.75% | -0.6% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | -0.59% |
| 2037 | -0.74% | -0.58% |
| 2036 | -0.74% | -0.56% |
| 2035 | -0.74% | -0.54% |
| 2034 | -0.74% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | -0.74% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | -0.73% | -0.5% |
| 2031 | -0.73% | -0.47% |
| 2030 | -0.72% | -0.46% |
| 2029 | -0.7% | -0.43% |
| 2028 | -0.69% | -0.4% |
| 2027 | -0.68% | -0.38% |
| 2026 | -0.66% | -1.18% |
| 2025 | -0.64% | -0.89% |
| 2024 | -0.5% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | -0.54% | -0.36% |
| 2022 | -0.8% | -0.43% |
| 2021 | -0.82% | -1.42% |
| 2020 | -0.42% | -1.18% |
| 2019 | -0.2% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | -0.21% | -0% |
| 2017 | -0.11% | 0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.09% | -0.04% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | -0.07% |
| 2014 | 0.06% | -0.07% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | -0.06% |
| 2012 | -0.16% | -0% |
| 2011 | -0.23% | 0.05% |
| 2010 | -0.22% | -0.29% |
| 2009 | -0.25% | 0.07% |
| 2008 | -0.34% | 0.01% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | -0.05% |
| 2006 | -0.61% | -0.06% |
| 2005 | -0.68% | -0.04% |
| 2004 | -0.68% | -0.06% |
| 2003 | -0.7% | -0.07% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | -0.05% |
| 2001 | -0.51% | -0.03% |
| 2000 | -0.47% | -1.04% |
| 1999 | -0.45% | -0.008% |
| 1998 | -0.45% | 0.04% |
| 1997 | -0.41% | 0.07% |
| 1996 | -0.34% | 0.08% |
| 1995 | -0.32% | 0.14% |
| 1994 | -0.12% | 0.21% |
| 1993 | 0.22% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 0.22% | 0.31% |
| 1991 | 0.05% | 0.36% |
| 1990 | 0.19% | 0.39% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | 0.36% |
| 1988 | 0.29% | 0.42% |
| 1987 | 0.68% | 0.57% |
| 1986 | 0.68% | 0.68% |
| 1985 | 0.66% | 0.81% |
| 1984 | 0.68% | 0.91% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 0.94% |
| 1982 | 0.68% | 0.92% |
| 1981 | 0.69% | 0.91% |
| 1980 | 0.62% | 0.93% |
| 1979 | 0.62% | 0.81% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.55% | 0.97% |
| 1976 | 0.47% | 1% |
| 1975 | 0.53% | 1% |
| 1974 | 0.65% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 0.74% | 0.91% |
| 1972 | 0.81% | 0.83% |
| 1971 | 0.84% | 0.36% |
| 1970 | 0.89% | 0.36% |
| 1969 | 0.97% | 0.79% |
| 1968 | 1.01% | 0.96% |
| 1967 | 1.03% | 0.97% |
| 1966 | 1% | 0.75% |
| 1965 | 1.01% | 0.98% |
| 1964 | 1.03% | 1.39% |
| 1963 | 1.02% | 1.33% |
| 1962 | 0.98% | 1.15% |
| 1961 | 0.89% | 1.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/poland | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Belarus declined by 0.5%, while Poland's population declined by 0.35%.
Live population counters
|
Belarus
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9013835
|
35806942
|
| Population rank | 102/197 | 47/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.43% |
| One net population change |
11.5 minutes
|
4.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.02 minutes
|
1.94 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.29 minutes
|
1.29 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -125 | -351 |
| Annual growth/decline | -45,669 | -128,120 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.5% | -0.35% |
| Population growth rate rank | 187/197 | 181/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.91 hours
|
1.59 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -3,020 | -330,820 |
| Net migration rank | 109/196 | 191/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,054,604 | 1,739,901 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 58/195 | 41/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 11.6% | 4.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 58/195 | 97/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Belarus
|
Poland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,020 | - | -330,820 |
| 2024 | - | -3,119 | - | -238,062 |
| 2023 | -56,924 | -3,034 | -135,743 | -7,824 |
| 2022 | -47,839 | -8,000 | -143,605 | 967,744 |
| 2021 | -67,118 | -33,954 | -184,907 | 2,251 |
| 2020 | -64,703 | -33,954 | -120,050 | 3,920 |
| 2019 | -32,969 | -33,954 | -34,169 | 7,696 |
| 2018 | -26,429 | 8,615 | -26,582 | -223 |
| 2017 | -17,026 | 3,337 | 0 | -21,535 |
| 2016 | -1,894 | 8,272 | -3,797 | -5,675 |
| 2015 | -946 | 18,088 | -26,590 | 3,887 |
| 2014 | -2,834 | 14,979 | 0 | 5,525 |
| 2013 | -6,610 | 10,550 | -19,020 | 12,402 |
| 2012 | -11,336 | 10,903 | 0 | 4,635 |
| 2011 | -26,493 | 5,686 | 11,419 | 45,951 |
| 2010 | -29,400 | 10,300 | 38,043 | 119,623 |
| 2009 | -25,662 | 13,610 | 30,521 | -8,283 |
| 2008 | -25,726 | -495 | 34,313 | -42,288 |
| 2007 | -28,683 | -4,013 | 11,436 | -51,235 |
| 2006 | -41,301 | -8,303 | 3,814 | -68,882 |
| 2005 | -50,252 | -15,451 | -3,817 | -41,942 |
| 2004 | -50,597 | -10,424 | -7,637 | -38,216 |
| 2003 | -53,882 | -10,795 | -15,281 | -19,039 |
| 2002 | -58,207 | -11,945 | -3,823 | -16,462 |
| 2001 | -48,650 | -4,469 | 3,825 | -16,648 |
| 2000 | -40,916 | 1,812 | 11,478 | -15,921 |
| 1999 | -49,131 | 2,028 | 0 | -53,035 |
| 1998 | -44,316 | 13,192 | 19,332 | -39,509 |
| 1997 | -46,540 | -235 | 34,785 | -44,230 |
| 1996 | -37,591 | 5,205 | 42,487 | -45,349 |
| 1995 | -32,621 | 481 | 46,314 | -52,989 |
| 1994 | -19,431 | -12,570 | 96,357 | -41,845 |
| 1993 | -11,263 | 19,652 | 103,846 | -48,805 |
| 1992 | 11,238 | 29,477 | 118,928 | -46,893 |
| 1991 | 18,349 | -5,876 | 141,511 | -55,342 |
| 1990 | 32,606 | -26,497 | 160,066 | -50,339 |
| 1989 | 49,833 | 5,639 | 182,215 | -49,192 |
| 1988 | 60,840 | -5,424 | 215,599 | -101,671 |
| 1987 | 62,689 | -12,462 | 226,008 | -32,310 |
| 1986 | 74,318 | -11,499 | 258,448 | -22,520 |
| 1985 | 58,852 | -784 | 297,615 | -27,277 |
| 1984 | 64,415 | -3,051 | 332,137 | -18,402 |
| 1983 | 75,791 | -2,938 | 373,032 | -26,724 |
| 1982 | 65,499 | 3,339 | 369,551 | -34,980 |
| 1981 | 65,057 | 14,998 | 351,806 | -16,155 |
| 1980 | 62,101 | 16,616 | 348,627 | -42,420 |
| 1979 | 64,481 | 395 | 366,571 | -22,162 |
| 1978 | 67,342 | -11,143 | 339,166 | -62,936 |
| 1977 | 67,434 | -4,925 | 353,828 | -33,496 |
| 1976 | 66,677 | -5,350 | 367,612 | -25,716 |
| 1975 | 65,494 | -6,302 | 350,356 | -31,346 |
| 1974 | 71,158 | -5,157 | 346,893 | -18,273 |
| 1973 | 70,911 | -7,357 | 320,229 | -29,335 |
| 1972 | 74,036 | -7,966 | 314,028 | -15,004 |
| 1971 | 77,464 | -5,818 | 278,660 | -31,767 |
| 1970 | 75,520 | -8,643 | 280,913 | -66,859 |
| 1969 | 74,567 | -12,833 | 270,151 | -26,744 |
| 1968 | 76,782 | -7,511 | 280,963 | -11,905 |
| 1967 | 81,136 | -13,409 | 275,089 | -25,479 |
| 1966 | 84,191 | -14,544 | 297,801 | -17,158 |
| 1965 | 90,611 | -17,979 | 314,450 | -21,658 |
| 1964 | 101,618 | -17,837 | 326,965 | -23,273 |
| 1963 | 113,160 | -28,653 | 359,330 | -13,770 |
| 1962 | 124,945 | -32,996 | 360,671 | -31,021 |
| 1961 | 134,490 | -26,780 | 398,521 | -20,044 |
| 1960 | 136,399 | -27,382 | 444,562 | -6,306 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/poland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 84.2% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 318,682 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,605 people). In Poland 41.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people).
As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 1,739,901 people or 4.5% in Poland.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Belarus and Poland
|
Belarus
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75 years | 79.2 years |
| Average age | 41.7 years | 42.7 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 42.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46.6:53.4 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.21 births per woman | 1.16 births per woman |
| Population density | 115 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/poland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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