The latest officially reported population of Italy was 58,952,704 in 2024 vs 36,559,233 people in Poland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Italy's population is 58,562,681 people compared to 35,806,942 in Poland.
Population statistics:
- Italy's population is 1.64 times bigger than Poland's.
- Italy is ranked the 26th most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 47th.
- The countries together account for 1.14% of the world: 0.71% for Italy vs 0.43% for Poland.
- For the last 10 years, Italy has had an average growth rate of -0.21% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
- Since 2006, the population of Italy has increased from 58.4M people to 58.6M (0.28% growth), while Poland has declined from 38.1M to 35.8M (6.12% decline).
Italy vs Poland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Italy
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | 35,208,261 | 18,350,017 |
| 2099 | 35,444,989 | 18,541,227 |
| 2098 | 35,676,340 | 18,733,999 |
| 2097 | 35,914,345 | 18,928,169 |
| 2096 | 36,150,501 | 19,125,003 |
| 2095 | 36,386,787 | 19,323,203 |
| 2094 | 36,619,396 | 19,525,085 |
| 2093 | 36,850,181 | 19,730,030 |
| 2092 | 37,089,746 | 19,938,529 |
| 2091 | 37,323,400 | 20,151,135 |
| 2090 | 37,560,976 | 20,368,308 |
| 2089 | 37,802,157 | 20,589,970 |
| 2088 | 38,040,056 | 20,817,398 |
| 2087 | 38,280,439 | 21,050,137 |
| 2086 | 38,517,279 | 21,288,179 |
| 2085 | 38,761,126 | 21,531,674 |
| 2084 | 39,008,873 | 21,780,998 |
| 2083 | 39,255,273 | 22,036,816 |
| 2082 | 39,509,964 | 22,298,479 |
| 2081 | 39,767,732 | 22,565,373 |
| 2080 | 40,030,977 | 22,836,875 |
| 2079 | 40,302,924 | 23,113,773 |
| 2078 | 40,579,648 | 23,393,434 |
| 2077 | 40,860,952 | 23,679,569 |
| 2076 | 41,151,772 | 23,968,050 |
| 2075 | 41,455,646 | 24,259,763 |
| 2074 | 41,779,503 | 24,554,480 |
| 2073 | 42,111,664 | 24,852,006 |
| 2072 | 42,459,257 | 25,149,886 |
| 2071 | 42,814,908 | 25,447,869 |
| 2070 | 43,187,953 | 25,745,140 |
| 2069 | 43,571,469 | 26,042,079 |
| 2068 | 43,964,515 | 26,337,963 |
| 2067 | 44,361,273 | 26,632,110 |
| 2066 | 44,771,926 | 26,923,643 |
| 2065 | 45,197,177 | 27,211,946 |
| 2064 | 45,628,630 | 27,497,263 |
| 2063 | 46,066,216 | 27,778,871 |
| 2062 | 46,517,561 | 28,055,433 |
| 2061 | 46,971,598 | 28,328,948 |
| 2060 | 47,424,830 | 28,597,687 |
| 2059 | 47,879,711 | 28,864,377 |
| 2058 | 48,332,818 | 29,125,961 |
| 2057 | 48,778,066 | 29,384,759 |
| 2056 | 49,222,515 | 29,641,101 |
| 2055 | 49,653,326 | 29,893,868 |
| 2054 | 50,073,600 | 30,142,942 |
| 2053 | 50,488,203 | 30,389,214 |
| 2052 | 50,886,354 | 30,630,763 |
| 2051 | 51,276,616 | 30,871,146 |
| 2050 | 51,663,176 | 31,107,894 |
| 2049 | 52,034,983 | 31,341,718 |
| 2048 | 52,392,012 | 31,572,273 |
| 2047 | 52,745,310 | 31,800,868 |
| 2046 | 53,080,828 | 32,026,873 |
| 2045 | 53,408,660 | 32,250,757 |
| 2044 | 53,723,325 | 32,471,522 |
| 2043 | 54,042,322 | 32,690,423 |
| 2042 | 54,342,628 | 32,906,811 |
| 2041 | 54,629,496 | 33,118,473 |
| 2040 | 54,916,374 | 33,328,426 |
| 2039 | 55,205,078 | 33,535,096 |
| 2038 | 55,481,637 | 33,738,091 |
| 2037 | 55,757,394 | 33,936,906 |
| 2036 | 56,025,224 | 34,133,190 |
| 2035 | 56,295,613 | 34,323,827 |
| 2034 | 56,562,648 | 34,511,159 |
| 2033 | 56,822,364 | 34,693,880 |
| 2032 | 57,078,534 | 34,872,593 |
| 2031 | 57,345,322 | 35,046,775 |
| 2030 | 57,606,120 | 35,213,577 |
| 2029 | 57,851,091 | 35,374,919 |
| 2028 | 58,091,760 | 35,527,083 |
| 2027 | 58,333,039 | 35,671,012 |
| 2026 | 58,562,681 | 35,806,942 |
| 2025 | 58,769,653 | 36,233,346 |
| 2024 | 58,952,704 | 36,559,233 |
| 2023 | 58,984,216 | 36,687,353 |
| 2022 | 59,013,667 | 36,821,749 |
| 2021 | 59,133,173 | 36,981,559 |
| 2020 | 59,438,851 | 37,515,748 |
| 2019 | 59,729,081 | 37,965,475 |
| 2018 | 60,148,658 | 37,974,750 |
| 2017 | 60,002,252 | 37,974,826 |
| 2016 | 60,115,223 | 37,970,087 |
| 2015 | 60,229,605 | 37,986,412 |
| 2014 | 60,320,707 | 38,011,735 |
| 2013 | 60,311,613 | 38,040,196 |
| 2012 | 60,191,247 | 38,063,164 |
| 2011 | 60,026,841 | 38,063,255 |
| 2010 | 59,819,407 | 38,042,794 |
| 2009 | 59,555,454 | 38,151,603 |
| 2008 | 59,211,181 | 38,125,759 |
| 2007 | 58,756,247 | 38,120,560 |
| 2006 | 58,399,861 | 38,141,267 |
| 2005 | 58,166,682 | 38,165,445 |
| 2004 | 57,828,179 | 38,182,222 |
| 2003 | 57,399,184 | 38,204,570 |
| 2002 | 57,089,824 | 38,230,364 |
| 2001 | 56,976,981 | 38,248,076 |
| 2000 | 56,942,108 | 38,258,629 |
| 1999 | 56,916,317 | 38,660,271 |
| 1998 | 56,906,744 | 38,663,481 |
| 1997 | 56,890,372 | 38,649,660 |
| 1996 | 56,860,281 | 38,624,370 |
| 1995 | 56,844,303 | 38,594,998 |
| 1994 | 56,843,400 | 38,542,652 |
| 1993 | 56,831,821 | 38,461,408 |
| 1992 | 56,797,087 | 38,363,667 |
| 1991 | 56,758,521 | 38,246,193 |
| 1990 | 56,719,240 | 38,110,782 |
| 1989 | 56,671,781 | 37,961,529 |
| 1988 | 56,629,288 | 37,824,487 |
| 1987 | 56,601,931 | 37,668,045 |
| 1986 | 56,596,155 | 37,456,119 |
| 1985 | 56,593,071 | 37,201,885 |
| 1984 | 56,576,718 | 36,904,134 |
| 1983 | 56,564,074 | 36,571,808 |
| 1982 | 56,543,548 | 36,230,481 |
| 1981 | 56,501,675 | 35,898,587 |
| 1980 | 56,433,883 | 35,574,150 |
| 1979 | 56,317,749 | 35,247,217 |
| 1978 | 56,155,143 | 34,965,600 |
| 1977 | 55,955,411 | 34,689,050 |
| 1976 | 55,718,260 | 34,356,300 |
| 1975 | 55,441,001 | 34,015,199 |
| 1974 | 55,110,868 | 33,678,899 |
| 1973 | 54,751,406 | 33,357,200 |
| 1972 | 54,381,345 | 33,055,650 |
| 1971 | 54,073,490 | 32,783,500 |
| 1970 | 53,821,850 | 32,664,300 |
| 1969 | 53,537,950 | 32,548,300 |
| 1968 | 53,235,750 | 32,294,655 |
| 1967 | 52,900,500 | 31,987,155 |
| 1966 | 52,519,000 | 31,681,000 |
| 1965 | 52,112,350 | 31,444,950 |
| 1964 | 51,675,350 | 31,139,450 |
| 1963 | 51,252,000 | 30,712,000 |
| 1962 | 50,879,450 | 30,308,500 |
| 1961 | 50,536,350 | 29,964,000 |
| 1960 | 50,199,700 | 29,637,450 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/italy/poland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Italy increased by 1,715,362 people (a 2.94% growth), while Poland lost 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Italy lost 1,552,542 people (a 2.58% decline), while Poland's population decreased by 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline).
Italy was ranked 23rd most populous country in 2006 and is 26th in 2026. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2006 and ranked 47th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Italy's population will shrink by 11.8% to 51,663,176 people with a rank change from 26th to 40th. The population of Poland will decrease by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people and rank change from 47th to 62nd.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 29.7% of the population in Italy and 33.1% in Poland.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Poland
|
|
| 2100 | -0.67% | -1.03% |
| 2099 | -0.65% | -1.03% |
| 2098 | -0.66% | -1.03% |
| 2097 | -0.65% | -1.03% |
| 2096 | -0.65% | -1.03% |
| 2095 | -0.64% | -1.03% |
| 2094 | -0.63% | -1.04% |
| 2093 | -0.65% | -1.05% |
| 2092 | -0.63% | -1.06% |
| 2091 | -0.63% | -1.07% |
| 2090 | -0.64% | -1.08% |
| 2089 | -0.63% | -1.09% |
| 2088 | -0.63% | -1.11% |
| 2087 | -0.61% | -1.12% |
| 2086 | -0.63% | -1.13% |
| 2085 | -0.64% | -1.14% |
| 2084 | -0.63% | -1.16% |
| 2083 | -0.64% | -1.17% |
| 2082 | -0.65% | -1.18% |
| 2081 | -0.66% | -1.19% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | -1.2% |
| 2079 | -0.68% | -1.2% |
| 2078 | -0.69% | -1.21% |
| 2077 | -0.71% | -1.2% |
| 2076 | -0.73% | -1.2% |
| 2075 | -0.78% | -1.2% |
| 2074 | -0.79% | -1.2% |
| 2073 | -0.82% | -1.18% |
| 2072 | -0.83% | -1.17% |
| 2071 | -0.86% | -1.15% |
| 2070 | -0.88% | -1.14% |
| 2069 | -0.89% | -1.12% |
| 2068 | -0.89% | -1.1% |
| 2067 | -0.92% | -1.08% |
| 2066 | -0.94% | -1.06% |
| 2065 | -0.95% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | -0.95% | -1.01% |
| 2063 | -0.97% | -0.99% |
| 2062 | -0.97% | -0.97% |
| 2061 | -0.96% | -0.94% |
| 2060 | -0.95% | -0.92% |
| 2059 | -0.94% | -0.9% |
| 2058 | -0.91% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | -0.9% | -0.86% |
| 2056 | -0.87% | -0.85% |
| 2055 | -0.84% | -0.83% |
| 2054 | -0.82% | -0.81% |
| 2053 | -0.78% | -0.79% |
| 2052 | -0.76% | -0.78% |
| 2051 | -0.75% | -0.76% |
| 2050 | -0.71% | -0.75% |
| 2049 | -0.68% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | -0.67% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | -0.63% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | -0.61% | -0.69% |
| 2045 | -0.59% | -0.68% |
| 2044 | -0.59% | -0.67% |
| 2043 | -0.55% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | -0.53% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | -0.52% | -0.63% |
| 2040 | -0.52% | -0.62% |
| 2039 | -0.5% | -0.6% |
| 2038 | -0.49% | -0.59% |
| 2037 | -0.48% | -0.58% |
| 2036 | -0.48% | -0.56% |
| 2035 | -0.47% | -0.54% |
| 2034 | -0.46% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | -0.45% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | -0.47% | -0.5% |
| 2031 | -0.45% | -0.47% |
| 2030 | -0.42% | -0.46% |
| 2029 | -0.41% | -0.43% |
| 2028 | -0.41% | -0.4% |
| 2027 | -0.39% | -0.38% |
| 2026 | -0.35% | -1.18% |
| 2025 | -0.31% | -0.89% |
| 2024 | -0.05% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | -0.05% | -0.36% |
| 2022 | -0.2% | -0.43% |
| 2021 | -0.51% | -1.42% |
| 2020 | -0.49% | -1.18% |
| 2019 | -0.7% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.24% | -0% |
| 2017 | -0.19% | 0.01% |
| 2016 | -0.19% | -0.04% |
| 2015 | -0.15% | -0.07% |
| 2014 | 0.02% | -0.07% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | -0.06% |
| 2012 | 0.27% | -0% |
| 2011 | 0.35% | 0.05% |
| 2010 | 0.44% | -0.29% |
| 2009 | 0.58% | 0.07% |
| 2008 | 0.77% | 0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.61% | -0.05% |
| 2006 | 0.4% | -0.06% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | -0.04% |
| 2004 | 0.75% | -0.06% |
| 2003 | 0.54% | -0.07% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | -0.05% |
| 2001 | 0.06% | -0.03% |
| 2000 | 0.05% | -1.04% |
| 1999 | 0.02% | -0.008% |
| 1998 | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| 1997 | 0.05% | 0.07% |
| 1996 | 0.03% | 0.08% |
| 1995 | 0.002% | 0.14% |
| 1994 | 0.02% | 0.21% |
| 1993 | 0.06% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 0.07% | 0.31% |
| 1991 | 0.07% | 0.36% |
| 1990 | 0.08% | 0.39% |
| 1989 | 0.08% | 0.36% |
| 1988 | 0.05% | 0.42% |
| 1987 | 0.01% | 0.57% |
| 1986 | 0.005% | 0.68% |
| 1985 | 0.03% | 0.81% |
| 1984 | 0.02% | 0.91% |
| 1983 | 0.04% | 0.94% |
| 1982 | 0.07% | 0.92% |
| 1981 | 0.12% | 0.91% |
| 1980 | 0.21% | 0.93% |
| 1979 | 0.29% | 0.81% |
| 1978 | 0.36% | 0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.43% | 0.97% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | 1% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | 1% |
| 1974 | 0.66% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 0.68% | 0.91% |
| 1972 | 0.57% | 0.83% |
| 1971 | 0.47% | 0.36% |
| 1970 | 0.53% | 0.36% |
| 1969 | 0.57% | 0.79% |
| 1968 | 0.63% | 0.96% |
| 1967 | 0.73% | 0.97% |
| 1966 | 0.78% | 0.75% |
| 1965 | 0.85% | 0.98% |
| 1964 | 0.83% | 1.39% |
| 1963 | 0.73% | 1.33% |
| 1962 | 0.68% | 1.15% |
| 1961 | 0.67% | 1.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/italy/poland | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Italy declined by 0.05%, while Poland's population declined by 0.35%.
Live population counters
|
Italy
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
58562681
|
35806942
|
| Population rank | 26/197 | 47/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.71% | 0.43% |
| One net population change |
16.7 minutes
|
4.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.39 minutes
|
1.94 minutes
|
| One death every |
47.7 seconds
|
1.29 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -86 | -351 |
| Annual growth/decline | -31,512 | -128,120 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.05% | -0.35% |
| Population growth rate rank | 170/197 | 181/197 |
| One migration net change every |
6.99 minutes
|
1.59 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +75,448 | -330,820 |
| Net migration rank | 19/196 | 191/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 6,553,671 | 1,739,901 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 12/195 | 41/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 11% | 4.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 59/195 | 97/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Poland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 75,448 | - | -330,820 |
| 2024 | - | 95,246 | - | -238,062 |
| 2023 | -283,125 | 150,189 | -135,743 | -7,824 |
| 2022 | -318,674 | 231,228 | -143,605 | 967,744 |
| 2021 | -301,579 | 157,327 | -184,907 | 2,251 |
| 2020 | -338,801 | 85,281 | -120,050 | 3,920 |
| 2019 | -215,025 | 46,634 | -34,169 | 7,696 |
| 2018 | -192,475 | 83,686 | -26,582 | -223 |
| 2017 | -192,007 | 95,147 | 0 | -21,535 |
| 2016 | -138,265 | 84,568 | -3,797 | -5,675 |
| 2015 | -162,620 | 39,389 | -26,590 | 3,887 |
| 2014 | -96,513 | 52,679 | 0 | 5,525 |
| 2013 | -90,468 | 158,090 | -19,020 | 12,402 |
| 2012 | -78,248 | 252,524 | 0 | 4,635 |
| 2011 | -48,021 | 198,544 | 11,419 | 45,951 |
| 2010 | -23,928 | 274,387 | 38,043 | 119,623 |
| 2009 | -17,866 | 283,676 | 30,521 | -8,283 |
| 2008 | -11,842 | 422,534 | 34,313 | -42,288 |
| 2007 | -5,876 | 495,092 | 11,436 | -51,235 |
| 2006 | 0 | 215,995 | 3,814 | -68,882 |
| 2005 | -17,450 | 258,702 | -3,817 | -41,942 |
| 2004 | 11,566 | 417,970 | -7,637 | -38,216 |
| 2003 | -40,179 | 478,578 | -15,281 | -19,039 |
| 2002 | -22,836 | 223,861 | -3,823 | -16,462 |
| 2001 | -11,396 | 48,903 | 3,825 | -16,648 |
| 2000 | -17,082 | 56,065 | 11,478 | -15,921 |
| 1999 | -22,766 | 54,405 | 0 | -53,035 |
| 1998 | -39,835 | 67,985 | 19,332 | -39,509 |
| 1997 | -22,756 | 50,539 | 34,785 | -44,230 |
| 1996 | -22,744 | 53,450 | 42,487 | -45,349 |
| 1995 | -34,107 | -460,287 | 46,314 | -52,989 |
| 1994 | -17,053 | 502,750 | 96,357 | -41,845 |
| 1993 | 0 | 24,321 | 103,846 | -48,805 |
| 1992 | 22,718 | 51,747 | 118,928 | -46,893 |
| 1991 | 11,352 | 19,721 | 141,511 | -55,342 |
| 1990 | 22,688 | 35,317 | 160,066 | -50,339 |
| 1989 | 28,336 | 19,540 | 182,215 | -49,192 |
| 1988 | 33,977 | 18,553 | 215,599 | -101,671 |
| 1987 | 16,980 | 7,825 | 226,008 | -32,310 |
| 1986 | 11,319 | -6,206 | 258,448 | -22,520 |
| 1985 | 28,297 | 6,911 | 297,615 | -27,277 |
| 1984 | 50,919 | 203 | 332,137 | -18,402 |
| 1983 | 33,939 | -3,733 | 373,032 | -26,724 |
| 1982 | 79,161 | -24,223 | 369,551 | -34,980 |
| 1981 | 73,452 | 7,182 | 351,806 | -16,155 |
| 1980 | 84,650 | 295,642 | 348,627 | -42,420 |
| 1979 | 129,531 | 42,637 | 366,571 | -22,162 |
| 1978 | 168,465 | 43,932 | 339,166 | -62,936 |
| 1977 | 190,248 | 42,246 | 353,828 | -33,496 |
| 1976 | 228,445 | 40,885 | 367,612 | -25,716 |
| 1975 | 271,660 | 43,051 | 350,356 | -31,346 |
| 1974 | 336,176 | 42,487 | 346,893 | -18,273 |
| 1973 | 328,508 | 41,631 | 320,229 | -29,335 |
| 1972 | 364,355 | 43,182 | 314,028 | -15,004 |
| 1971 | 383,922 | -58,627 | 278,660 | -31,767 |
| 1970 | 376,753 | -62,216 | 280,913 | -66,859 |
| 1969 | 390,827 | -45,346 | 270,151 | -26,744 |
| 1968 | 399,268 | -50,149 | 280,963 | -11,905 |
| 1967 | 439,074 | -37,992 | 275,089 | -25,479 |
| 1966 | 488,427 | -35,352 | 297,801 | -17,158 |
| 1965 | 474,222 | -36,267 | 314,450 | -21,658 |
| 1964 | 527,089 | -27,368 | 326,965 | -23,273 |
| 1963 | 440,767 | -28,198 | 359,330 | -13,770 |
| 1962 | 427,387 | -25,840 | 360,671 | -31,021 |
| 1961 | 459,880 | -129,761 | 398,521 | -20,044 |
| 1960 | 426,697 | -140,765 | 444,562 | -6,306 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/italy/poland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 68.6% of the population change in Italy is from natural causes (a loss of 2,239,084 people) and 31.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,026,128 people). In Poland 41.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people).
As of 2024, 6,553,671 residents or 11% of the population were not native-born in Italy, compared to 1,739,901 people or 4.5% in Poland.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Italy and Poland
|
Italy
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 84.2 years | 79.2 years |
| Average age | 46.5 years | 42.7 years |
| Median age | 48.8 years | 42.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.9:51.1 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.2 births per woman | 1.16 births per woman |
| Population density | 513 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/italy/poland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.