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Population in Finland compared to Poland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Finland was 5,619,911 in 2024 vs 36,559,233 people in Poland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Finland's population is 5,631,965 people compared to 35,806,942 in Poland.

Population statistics:

  • Poland's population is 6.36 times bigger than Finland's.
  • Finland is ranked the 120th most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 47th.
  • The countries together account for 0.5% of the world: 0.07% for Finland vs 0.43% for Poland.
  • For the last 10 years, Finland has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Finland has increased from 5.27M people to 5.63M (6.94% growth), while Poland has declined from 38.1M to 35.8M (6.12% decline).

Finland vs Poland: population by year and forecast

Finland
Factual

Projection
Poland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Finland Poland
2100 4,615,954 18,350,017
2099 4,632,084 18,541,227
2098 4,648,068 18,733,999
2097 4,663,730 18,928,169
2096 4,678,982 19,125,003
2095 4,694,312 19,323,203
2094 4,709,388 19,525,085
2093 4,724,681 19,730,030
2092 4,739,809 19,938,529
2091 4,755,260 20,151,135
2090 4,770,907 20,368,308
2089 4,786,400 20,589,970
2088 4,801,901 20,817,398
2087 4,817,852 21,050,137
2086 4,833,786 21,288,179
2085 4,849,629 21,531,674
2084 4,864,891 21,780,998
2083 4,880,250 22,036,816
2082 4,896,009 22,298,479
2081 4,911,803 22,565,373
2080 4,927,618 22,836,875
2079 4,943,129 23,113,773
2078 4,958,168 23,393,434
2077 4,973,373 23,679,569
2076 4,988,599 23,968,050
2075 5,003,374 24,259,763
2074 5,018,067 24,554,480
2073 5,032,313 24,852,006
2072 5,046,145 25,149,886
2071 5,059,821 25,447,869
2070 5,073,405 25,745,140
2069 5,086,624 26,042,079
2068 5,100,021 26,337,963
2067 5,113,379 26,632,110
2066 5,126,654 26,923,643
2065 5,140,841 27,211,946
2064 5,154,898 27,497,263
2063 5,169,175 27,778,871
2062 5,183,334 28,055,433
2061 5,197,920 28,328,948
2060 5,212,905 28,597,687
2059 5,228,152 28,864,377
2058 5,242,966 29,125,961
2057 5,258,706 29,384,759
2056 5,274,797 29,641,101
2055 5,290,920 29,893,868
2054 5,306,678 30,142,942
2053 5,321,951 30,389,214
2052 5,337,100 30,630,763
2051 5,352,042 30,871,146
2050 5,366,251 31,107,894
2049 5,380,081 31,341,718
2048 5,393,571 31,572,273
2047 5,406,757 31,800,868
2046 5,419,535 32,026,873
2045 5,432,355 32,250,757
2044 5,444,871 32,471,522
2043 5,457,529 32,690,423
2042 5,469,797 32,906,811
2041 5,482,134 33,118,473
2040 5,494,276 33,328,426
2039 5,506,630 33,535,096
2038 5,518,788 33,738,091
2037 5,530,908 33,936,906
2036 5,542,684 34,133,190
2035 5,554,158 34,323,827
2034 5,565,174 34,511,159
2033 5,575,691 34,693,880
2032 5,585,700 34,872,593
2031 5,595,391 35,046,775
2030 5,604,388 35,213,577
2029 5,612,864 35,374,919
2028 5,620,473 35,527,083
2027 5,627,272 35,671,012
2026 5,631,965 35,806,942
2025 5,630,458 36,233,346
2024 5,619,911 36,559,233
2023 5,583,911 36,687,353
2022 5,556,106 36,821,749
2021 5,541,017 36,981,559
2020 5,529,543 37,515,748
2019 5,521,606 37,965,475
2018 5,515,525 37,974,750
2017 5,508,214 37,974,826
2016 5,495,303 37,970,087
2015 5,479,531 37,986,412
2014 5,461,512 38,011,735
2013 5,438,972 38,040,196
2012 5,413,971 38,063,164
2011 5,388,272 38,063,255
2010 5,363,352 38,042,794
2009 5,338,871 38,151,603
2008 5,313,399 38,125,759
2007 5,288,720 38,120,560
2006 5,266,268 38,141,267
2005 5,246,096 38,165,445
2004 5,228,172 38,182,222
2003 5,213,014 38,204,570
2002 5,200,598 38,230,364
2001 5,188,008 38,248,076
2000 5,176,209 38,258,629
1999 5,165,474 38,660,271
1998 5,153,498 38,663,481
1997 5,139,835 38,649,660
1996 5,124,573 38,624,370
1995 5,107,790 38,594,998
1994 5,088,333 38,542,652
1993 5,066,447 38,461,408
1992 5,041,992 38,363,667
1991 5,013,740 38,246,193
1990 4,986,431 38,110,782
1989 4,964,371 37,961,529
1988 4,946,481 37,824,487
1987 4,932,123 37,668,045
1986 4,918,154 37,456,119
1985 4,902,206 37,201,885
1984 4,881,803 36,904,134
1983 4,855,787 36,571,808
1982 4,826,933 36,230,481
1981 4,799,964 35,898,587
1980 4,779,535 35,574,150
1979 4,764,690 35,247,217
1978 4,752,528 34,965,600
1977 4,738,902 34,689,050
1976 4,725,664 34,356,300
1975 4,711,440 34,015,199
1974 4,690,574 33,678,899
1973 4,666,081 33,357,200
1972 4,639,657 33,055,650
1971 4,612,124 32,783,500
1970 4,606,307 32,664,300
1969 4,623,785 32,548,300
1968 4,626,469 32,294,655
1967 4,605,744 31,987,155
1966 4,580,869 31,681,000
1965 4,563,732 31,444,950
1964 4,548,543 31,139,450
1963 4,523,309 30,712,000
1962 4,491,443 30,308,500
1961 4,461,005 29,964,000
1960 4,429,634 29,637,450

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/poland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Finland increased by 229,035 people (a 4.35% growth), while Poland lost 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Finland gained 136,662 people (a 2.49% growth), while Poland's population decreased by 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline).

Finland was ranked 111th most populous country in 2006 and is 120th in 2026. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2006 and ranked 47th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Finland's population will shrink by 4.72% to 5,366,251 people with a rank change from 120th to 127th. The population of Poland will decrease by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people and rank change from 47th to 62nd.

Finland is projected to reach its peak in 2026 at 5.63M people, while Poland's population already peaked in 1998 at 38.7M people and is projected to decrease to 18.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Finland
Factual

Projection
Poland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Finland Poland
2100 -0.35% -1.03%
2099 -0.34% -1.03%
2098 -0.34% -1.03%
2097 -0.33% -1.03%
2096 -0.33% -1.03%
2095 -0.32% -1.03%
2094 -0.32% -1.04%
2093 -0.32% -1.05%
2092 -0.32% -1.06%
2091 -0.33% -1.07%
2090 -0.32% -1.08%
2089 -0.32% -1.09%
2088 -0.33% -1.11%
2087 -0.33% -1.12%
2086 -0.33% -1.13%
2085 -0.31% -1.14%
2084 -0.31% -1.16%
2083 -0.32% -1.17%
2082 -0.32% -1.18%
2081 -0.32% -1.19%
2080 -0.31% -1.2%
2079 -0.3% -1.2%
2078 -0.31% -1.21%
2077 -0.31% -1.2%
2076 -0.3% -1.2%
2075 -0.29% -1.2%
2074 -0.28% -1.2%
2073 -0.27% -1.18%
2072 -0.27% -1.17%
2071 -0.27% -1.15%
2070 -0.26% -1.14%
2069 -0.26% -1.12%
2068 -0.26% -1.1%
2067 -0.26% -1.08%
2066 -0.28% -1.06%
2065 -0.27% -1.04%
2064 -0.28% -1.01%
2063 -0.27% -0.99%
2062 -0.28% -0.97%
2061 -0.29% -0.94%
2060 -0.29% -0.92%
2059 -0.28% -0.9%
2058 -0.3% -0.88%
2057 -0.31% -0.86%
2056 -0.3% -0.85%
2055 -0.3% -0.83%
2054 -0.29% -0.81%
2053 -0.28% -0.79%
2052 -0.28% -0.78%
2051 -0.26% -0.76%
2050 -0.26% -0.75%
2049 -0.25% -0.73%
2048 -0.24% -0.72%
2047 -0.24% -0.71%
2046 -0.24% -0.69%
2045 -0.23% -0.68%
2044 -0.23% -0.67%
2043 -0.22% -0.66%
2042 -0.23% -0.64%
2041 -0.22% -0.63%
2040 -0.22% -0.62%
2039 -0.22% -0.6%
2038 -0.22% -0.59%
2037 -0.21% -0.58%
2036 -0.21% -0.56%
2035 -0.2% -0.54%
2034 -0.19% -0.53%
2033 -0.18% -0.51%
2032 -0.17% -0.5%
2031 -0.16% -0.47%
2030 -0.15% -0.46%
2029 -0.14% -0.43%
2028 -0.12% -0.4%
2027 -0.08% -0.38%
2026 0.03% -1.18%
2025 0.19% -0.89%
2024 0.64% -0.35%
2023 0.5% -0.36%
2022 0.27% -0.43%
2021 0.21% -1.42%
2020 0.14% -1.18%
2019 0.11% -0.02%
2018 0.13% -0%
2017 0.23% 0.01%
2016 0.29% -0.04%
2015 0.33% -0.07%
2014 0.41% -0.07%
2013 0.46% -0.06%
2012 0.48% -0%
2011 0.46% 0.05%
2010 0.46% -0.29%
2009 0.48% 0.07%
2008 0.47% 0.01%
2007 0.43% -0.05%
2006 0.38% -0.06%
2005 0.34% -0.04%
2004 0.29% -0.06%
2003 0.24% -0.07%
2002 0.24% -0.05%
2001 0.23% -0.03%
2000 0.21% -1.04%
1999 0.23% -0.008%
1998 0.27% 0.04%
1997 0.3% 0.07%
1996 0.33% 0.08%
1995 0.38% 0.14%
1994 0.43% 0.21%
1993 0.49% 0.25%
1992 0.56% 0.31%
1991 0.55% 0.36%
1990 0.44% 0.39%
1989 0.36% 0.36%
1988 0.29% 0.42%
1987 0.28% 0.57%
1986 0.33% 0.68%
1985 0.42% 0.81%
1984 0.54% 0.91%
1983 0.6% 0.94%
1982 0.56% 0.92%
1981 0.43% 0.91%
1980 0.31% 0.93%
1979 0.26% 0.81%
1978 0.29% 0.8%
1977 0.28% 0.97%
1976 0.3% 1%
1975 0.44% 1%
1974 0.52% 0.96%
1973 0.57% 0.91%
1972 0.6% 0.83%
1971 0.13% 0.36%
1970 -0.38% 0.36%
1969 -0.06% 0.79%
1968 0.45% 0.96%
1967 0.54% 0.97%
1966 0.38% 0.75%
1965 0.33% 0.98%
1964 0.56% 1.39%
1963 0.71% 1.33%
1962 0.68% 1.15%
1961 0.71% 1.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/poland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Finland grew by 0.64%, while Poland's population declined by 0.35%.

Live population counters

Finland Poland
Current population
5631965
35806942
Population rank 120/197 47/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.43%
One net population change
14.6 minutes
4.1 minutes
One birth every
12.1 minutes
1.94 minutes
One death every
8.56 minutes
1.29 minutes
Daily growth/decline +99 -351
Annual growth/decline +36,000 -128,120
Annual growth/decline rate +0.64% -0.35%
Population growth rate rank 122/197 181/197
One migration net change every
28.9 minutes
1.59 minutes
Annual migration change +18,246 -330,820
Net migration rank 33/196 191/196
Foreign-born residents 514,432 1,739,901
Foreign-born residents rank 79/195 41/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.2% 4.5%
Foreign-born share rank 69/195 97/195

Natural population change vs migration

Finland
Natural

Migration
Poland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Finland Poland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 18,246 - -330,820
2024 - 26,894 - -238,062
2023 -17,869 38,156 -135,743 -7,824
2022 -18,335 60,353 -143,605 967,744
2021 -7,757 22,484 -184,907 2,251
2020 -8,847 17,504 -120,050 3,920
2019 -8,282 15,671 -34,169 7,696
2018 -7,170 11,822 -26,582 -223
2017 -3,856 13,356 0 -21,535
2016 -1,099 17,321 -3,797 -5,675
2015 2,740 12,655 -26,590 3,887
2014 4,915 15,915 0 5,525
2013 6,527 18,164 -19,020 12,402
2012 7,579 17,894 0 4,635
2011 9,160 16,798 11,419 45,951
2010 10,191 14,080 38,043 119,623
2009 10,678 14,877 30,521 -8,283
2008 10,627 15,626 34,313 -42,288
2007 9,519 14,027 11,436 -51,235
2006 11,059 10,820 3,814 -68,882
2005 9,968 9,251 -3,817 -41,942
2004 9,933 6,956 -7,637 -38,216
2003 7,819 5,929 -15,281 -19,039
2002 6,241 5,255 -3,823 -16,462
2001 7,263 6,241 3,825 -16,648
2000 7,765 2,497 11,478 -15,921
1999 7,748 3,604 0 -53,035
1998 7,730 4,417 19,332 -39,509
1997 9,766 4,925 34,785 -44,230
1996 11,274 3,757 42,487 -45,349
1995 13,791 4,325 46,314 -52,989
1994 17,300 3,834 96,357 -41,845
1993 13,679 9,036 103,846 -48,805
1992 16,639 9,356 118,928 -46,893
1991 16,044 14,515 141,511 -55,342
1990 15,458 8,920 160,066 -50,339
1989 14,396 5,775 182,215 -49,192
1988 14,344 1,765 215,599 -101,671
1987 11,837 831 226,008 -32,310
1986 13,279 1,491 258,448 -22,520
1985 14,707 2,416 297,615 -27,277
1984 20,015 3,972 332,137 -18,402
1983 21,851 6,925 373,032 -26,724
1982 22,686 7,109 369,551 -34,980
1981 18,720 5,287 351,806 -16,155
1980 18,640 -2,212 348,627 -42,420
1979 19,535 -6,612 366,571 -22,162
1978 20,436 -9,348 339,166 -62,936
1977 21,799 -5,697 353,828 -33,496
1976 21,738 -11,843 367,612 -25,716
1975 21,673 -3,807 350,356 -31,346
1974 17,824 5,891 346,893 -18,273
1973 13,532 11,558 320,229 -29,335
1972 14,847 12,613 314,028 -15,004
1971 15,220 12,286 278,660 -31,767
1970 20,268 -36,579 280,913 -66,859
1969 21,732 -42,207 270,151 -26,744
1968 28,684 -15,561 280,963 -11,905
1967 33,622 -5,353 275,089 -25,479
1966 34,356 -12,059 297,801 -17,158
1965 33,771 -21,731 314,450 -21,658
1964 38,208 -20,414 326,965 -23,273
1963 40,258 -7,624 359,330 -13,770
1962 38,627 -6,852 360,671 -31,021
1961 41,487 -11,828 398,521 -20,044
1960 42,082 -9,489 444,562 -6,306

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/poland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 22.5% of the population change in Finland is from natural causes (a loss of 65,560 people) and 77.5% is from migration (a gain of 225,237 people). In Poland 41.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people).

As of 2024, 514,432 residents or 9.2% of the population were not native-born in Finland, compared to 1,739,901 people or 4.5% in Poland.

Biggest cities by population

Finland
City Population
Helsinki 687K
Espoo 315K
Tampere 255K
Vantaa 248K
Oulu 215K
Turku 206K
Jyvaskyla 148K
Kuopio 124K
Lahti 121K
Pori 83.2K
Poland
City Population
Warsaw 1.86M
Krakow 804K
Wroclaw 674K
Lodz 649K
Poznan 547K
Gdansk 488K
Szczecin 388K
Lublin 335K
Bydgoszcz 325K
Bialystok 290K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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