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Population in Malawi compared to Poland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Malawi was 21,655,286 in 2024 vs 36,559,233 people in Poland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malawi's population is 22,949,294 people compared to 35,806,942 in Poland.

Population statistics:

  • Poland's population is 1.56 times bigger than Malawi's.
  • Malawi is ranked the 61st most populous country in the world, while Poland is the 47th.
  • The countries together account for 0.71% of the world: 0.28% for Malawi vs 0.43% for Poland.
  • For the last 10 years, Malawi has had an average growth rate of +2.7% per year vs -0.36% in Poland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Malawi has increased from 13.2M people to 22.9M (73.9% growth), while Poland has declined from 38.1M to 35.8M (6.12% decline).

Malawi vs Poland: population by year and forecast

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Poland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Malawi Poland
2100 59,786,744 18,350,017
2099 59,528,389 18,541,227
2098 59,275,876 18,733,999
2097 59,028,312 18,928,169
2096 58,761,888 19,125,003
2095 58,508,246 19,323,203
2094 58,240,422 19,525,085
2093 57,966,788 19,730,030
2092 57,672,738 19,938,529
2091 57,377,090 20,151,135
2090 57,060,476 20,368,308
2089 56,739,410 20,589,970
2088 56,397,330 20,817,398
2087 56,053,671 21,050,137
2086 55,706,928 21,288,179
2085 55,348,708 21,531,674
2084 54,997,097 21,780,998
2083 54,605,058 22,036,816
2082 54,206,477 22,298,479
2081 53,795,317 22,565,373
2080 53,372,779 22,836,875
2079 52,948,243 23,113,773
2078 52,521,908 23,393,434
2077 52,063,931 23,679,569
2076 51,600,404 23,968,050
2075 51,141,728 24,259,763
2074 50,684,368 24,554,480
2073 50,229,762 24,852,006
2072 49,769,904 25,149,886
2071 49,287,139 25,447,869
2070 48,797,935 25,745,140
2069 48,301,644 26,042,079
2068 47,792,308 26,337,963
2067 47,277,473 26,632,110
2066 46,752,024 26,923,643
2065 46,228,139 27,211,946
2064 45,701,844 27,497,263
2063 45,179,322 27,778,871
2062 44,638,764 28,055,433
2061 44,076,711 28,328,948
2060 43,508,702 28,597,687
2059 42,916,694 28,864,377
2058 42,344,863 29,125,961
2057 41,762,060 29,384,759
2056 41,184,161 29,641,101
2055 40,584,950 29,893,868
2054 39,994,696 30,142,942
2053 39,377,622 30,389,214
2052 38,766,890 30,630,763
2051 38,153,322 30,871,146
2050 37,545,865 31,107,894
2049 36,936,275 31,341,718
2048 36,339,833 31,572,273
2047 35,725,127 31,800,868
2046 35,107,179 32,026,873
2045 34,491,916 32,250,757
2044 33,862,279 32,471,522
2043 33,247,804 32,690,423
2042 32,636,511 32,906,811
2041 32,019,447 33,118,473
2040 31,402,305 33,328,426
2039 30,782,479 33,535,096
2038 30,166,708 33,738,091
2037 29,527,821 33,936,906
2036 28,896,515 34,133,190
2035 28,267,970 34,323,827
2034 27,643,367 34,511,159
2033 27,018,105 34,693,880
2032 26,404,071 34,872,593
2031 25,795,897 35,046,775
2030 25,181,820 35,213,577
2029 24,566,478 35,374,919
2028 23,968,071 35,527,083
2027 23,374,588 35,671,012
2026 22,791,601 35,806,942
2025 22,220,885 36,233,346
2024 21,655,286 36,559,233
2023 21,104,482 36,687,353
2022 20,568,728 36,821,749
2021 20,047,258 36,981,559
2020 19,533,888 37,515,748
2019 19,025,752 37,965,475
2018 18,528,081 37,974,750
2017 18,039,715 37,974,826
2016 17,557,739 37,970,087
2015 17,085,587 37,986,412
2014 16,621,538 38,011,735
2013 16,161,816 38,040,196
2012 15,709,577 38,063,164
2011 15,265,022 38,063,255
2010 14,826,463 38,042,794
2009 14,395,788 38,151,603
2008 13,976,417 38,125,759
2007 13,576,343 38,120,560
2006 13,198,701 38,141,267
2005 12,840,031 38,165,445
2004 12,500,737 38,182,222
2003 12,181,574 38,204,570
2002 11,880,440 38,230,364
2001 11,593,058 38,248,076
2000 11,315,942 38,258,629
1999 11,047,804 38,660,271
1998 10,792,876 38,663,481
1997 10,562,035 38,649,660
1996 10,352,228 38,624,370
1995 10,150,117 38,594,998
1994 10,164,894 38,542,652
1993 10,284,024 38,461,408
1992 10,135,079 38,363,667
1991 9,844,227 38,246,193
1990 9,545,852 38,110,782
1989 9,176,220 37,961,529
1988 8,753,262 37,824,487
1987 8,293,174 37,668,045
1986 7,906,480 37,456,119
1985 7,620,508 37,201,885
1984 7,332,810 36,904,134
1983 7,051,709 36,571,808
1982 6,778,879 36,230,481
1981 6,516,454 35,898,587
1980 6,265,529 35,574,150
1979 6,028,749 35,247,217
1978 5,810,132 34,965,600
1977 5,614,983 34,689,050
1976 5,443,384 34,356,300
1975 5,287,367 34,015,199
1974 5,141,337 33,678,899
1973 5,003,938 33,357,200
1972 4,874,475 33,055,650
1971 4,751,434 32,783,500
1970 4,633,944 32,664,300
1969 4,521,184 32,548,300
1968 4,411,054 32,294,655
1967 4,303,012 31,987,155
1966 4,197,926 31,681,000
1965 4,096,157 31,444,950
1964 3,997,305 31,139,450
1963 3,900,506 30,712,000
1962 3,806,307 30,308,500
1961 3,715,534 29,964,000
1960 3,628,134 29,637,450

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/poland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malawi increased by 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth), while Poland lost 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malawi gained 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth), while Poland's population decreased by 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline).

Malawi was ranked 69th most populous country in 2006 and is 61st in 2026. Poland was ranked 32nd in 2006 and ranked 47th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malawi's population will grow by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people with a rank change from 61st to 55th. The population of Poland will decrease by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people and rank change from 47th to 62nd.

Malawi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 59.8M people, while Poland's population already peaked in 1998 at 38.7M people and is projected to decrease to 18.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Poland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Malawi Poland
2100 0.43% -1.03%
2099 0.43% -1.03%
2098 0.42% -1.03%
2097 0.45% -1.03%
2096 0.43% -1.03%
2095 0.46% -1.03%
2094 0.47% -1.04%
2093 0.51% -1.05%
2092 0.52% -1.06%
2091 0.55% -1.07%
2090 0.57% -1.08%
2089 0.61% -1.09%
2088 0.61% -1.11%
2087 0.62% -1.12%
2086 0.65% -1.13%
2085 0.64% -1.14%
2084 0.72% -1.16%
2083 0.74% -1.17%
2082 0.76% -1.18%
2081 0.79% -1.19%
2080 0.8% -1.2%
2079 0.81% -1.2%
2078 0.88% -1.21%
2077 0.9% -1.2%
2076 0.9% -1.2%
2075 0.9% -1.2%
2074 0.91% -1.2%
2073 0.92% -1.18%
2072 0.98% -1.17%
2071 1% -1.15%
2070 1.03% -1.14%
2069 1.07% -1.12%
2068 1.09% -1.1%
2067 1.12% -1.08%
2066 1.13% -1.06%
2065 1.15% -1.04%
2064 1.16% -1.01%
2063 1.21% -0.99%
2062 1.28% -0.97%
2061 1.31% -0.94%
2060 1.38% -0.92%
2059 1.35% -0.9%
2058 1.4% -0.88%
2057 1.4% -0.86%
2056 1.48% -0.85%
2055 1.48% -0.83%
2054 1.57% -0.81%
2053 1.58% -0.79%
2052 1.61% -0.78%
2051 1.62% -0.76%
2050 1.65% -0.75%
2049 1.64% -0.73%
2048 1.72% -0.72%
2047 1.76% -0.71%
2046 1.78% -0.69%
2045 1.86% -0.68%
2044 1.85% -0.67%
2043 1.87% -0.66%
2042 1.93% -0.64%
2041 1.97% -0.63%
2040 2.01% -0.62%
2039 2.04% -0.6%
2038 2.16% -0.59%
2037 2.18% -0.58%
2036 2.22% -0.56%
2035 2.26% -0.54%
2034 2.31% -0.53%
2033 2.33% -0.51%
2032 2.36% -0.5%
2031 2.44% -0.47%
2030 2.5% -0.46%
2029 2.5% -0.43%
2028 2.54% -0.4%
2027 2.56% -0.38%
2026 2.57% -1.18%
2025 2.61% -0.89%
2024 2.61% -0.35%
2023 2.6% -0.36%
2022 2.6% -0.43%
2021 2.63% -1.42%
2020 2.67% -1.18%
2019 2.69% -0.02%
2018 2.71% -0%
2017 2.75% 0.01%
2016 2.76% -0.04%
2015 2.79% -0.07%
2014 2.84% -0.07%
2013 2.88% -0.06%
2012 2.91% -0%
2011 2.96% 0.05%
2010 2.99% -0.29%
2009 3% 0.07%
2008 2.95% 0.01%
2007 2.86% -0.05%
2006 2.79% -0.06%
2005 2.71% -0.04%
2004 2.62% -0.06%
2003 2.53% -0.07%
2002 2.48% -0.05%
2001 2.45% -0.03%
2000 2.43% -1.04%
1999 2.36% -0.008%
1998 2.19% 0.04%
1997 2.03% 0.07%
1996 1.99% 0.08%
1995 -0.15% 0.14%
1994 -1.16% 0.21%
1993 1.47% 0.25%
1992 2.95% 0.31%
1991 3.13% 0.36%
1990 4.03% 0.39%
1989 4.83% 0.36%
1988 5.55% 0.42%
1987 4.89% 0.57%
1986 3.75% 0.68%
1985 3.92% 0.81%
1984 3.99% 0.91%
1983 4.02% 0.94%
1982 4.03% 0.92%
1981 4% 0.91%
1980 3.93% 0.93%
1979 3.76% 0.81%
1978 3.48% 0.8%
1977 3.15% 0.97%
1976 2.95% 1%
1975 2.84% 1%
1974 2.75% 0.96%
1973 2.66% 0.91%
1972 2.59% 0.83%
1971 2.54% 0.36%
1970 2.49% 0.36%
1969 2.5% 0.79%
1968 2.51% 0.96%
1967 2.5% 0.97%
1966 2.48% 0.75%
1965 2.47% 0.98%
1964 2.48% 1.39%
1963 2.47% 1.33%
1962 2.44% 1.15%
1961 2.41% 1.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/poland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Malawi grew by 2.61%, while Poland's population declined by 0.35%.

Live population counters

Malawi Poland
Current population
22949294
35806942
Population rank 61/197 47/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.43%
One net population change
57.3 seconds
4.1 minutes
One birth every
47.6 seconds
1.94 minutes
One death every
4.64 minutes
1.29 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,509 -351
Annual growth/decline +550,804 -128,120
Annual growth/decline rate +2.61% -0.35%
Population growth rate rank 26/197 181/197
One migration net change every
1.56 hours
1.59 minutes
Annual migration change -5,628 -330,820
Net migration rank 118/196 191/196
Foreign-born residents 186,719 1,739,901
Foreign-born residents rank 117/195 41/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 4.5%
Foreign-born share rank 158/195 97/195

Natural population change vs migration

Malawi
Natural

Migration
Poland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Malawi Poland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,628 - -330,820
2024 - -1,507 - -238,062
2023 549,096 -5,811 -135,743 -7,824
2022 533,450 -5,231 -143,605 967,744
2021 517,400 -2,666 -184,907 2,251
2020 514,659 -2,655 -120,050 3,920
2019 506,104 -1,837 -34,169 7,696
2018 494,348 -3,267 -26,582 -223
2017 484,655 982 0 -21,535
2016 474,779 3,505 -3,797 -5,675
2015 472,484 -6,471 -26,590 3,887
2014 472,418 -10,317 0 5,525
2013 470,293 -12,934 -19,020 12,402
2012 460,684 -13,561 0 4,635
2011 454,149 -12,170 11,419 45,951
2010 444,468 -9,327 38,043 119,623
2009 434,811 -8,590 30,521 -8,283
2008 421,781 -9,264 34,313 -42,288
2007 410,290 -22,680 11,436 -51,235
2006 397,123 -29,450 3,814 -68,882
2005 381,130 -31,462 -3,817 -41,942
2004 361,133 -32,221 -7,637 -38,216
2003 341,133 -31,729 -15,281 -19,039
2002 322,863 -30,013 -3,823 -16,462
2001 310,833 -28,933 3,825 -16,648
2000 300,439 -28,098 11,478 -15,921
1999 295,629 -31,686 0 -53,035
1998 285,407 -39,491 19,332 -39,509
1997 277,433 -61,646 34,785 -44,230
1996 270,048 -66,212 42,487 -45,349
1995 266,745 -66,366 46,314 -52,989
1994 275,439 -505,365 96,357 -41,845
1993 276,538 -284,867 103,846 -48,805
1992 269,066 37,142 118,928 -46,893
1991 260,193 15,291 141,511 -55,342
1990 250,159 71,111 160,066 -50,339
1989 237,967 180,031 182,215 -49,192
1988 226,911 201,011 215,599 -101,671
1987 220,566 271,693 226,008 -32,310
1986 218,519 62,615 258,448 -22,520
1985 216,179 74,625 297,615 -27,277
1984 212,146 72,435 332,137 -18,402
1983 209,422 68,197 373,032 -26,724
1982 205,386 62,661 369,551 -34,980
1981 199,436 57,376 351,806 -16,155
1980 192,746 52,294 348,627 -42,420
1979 182,123 46,388 366,571 -22,162
1978 172,503 36,225 339,166 -62,936
1977 161,930 19,638 353,828 -33,496
1976 153,422 8,206 367,612 -25,716
1975 145,254 5,162 350,356 -31,346
1974 137,819 3,833 346,893 -18,273
1973 131,529 1,623 320,229 -29,335
1972 125,728 48 314,028 -15,004
1971 121,015 -710 278,660 -31,767
1970 116,822 -2,147 280,913 -66,859
1969 113,120 -2,266 270,151 -26,744
1968 110,329 -924 280,963 -11,905
1967 106,668 0 275,089 -25,479
1966 103,512 0 297,801 -17,158
1965 100,040 0 314,450 -21,658
1964 97,658 0 326,965 -23,273
1963 95,933 0 359,330 -13,770
1962 92,463 0 360,671 -31,021
1961 89,091 0 398,521 -20,044
1960 85,718 0 444,562 -6,306

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/poland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Malawi is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people). In Poland 41.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people).

As of 2024, 186,719 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Malawi, compared to 1,739,901 people or 4.5% in Poland.

Biggest cities by population

Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Mzimba 26.1K
Mulanje 14.8K
Ntcheu 14.6K
Monkey Bay 14.6K
Poland
City Population
Warsaw 1.86M
Krakow 804K
Wroclaw 674K
Lodz 649K
Poznan 547K
Gdansk 488K
Szczecin 388K
Lublin 335K
Bydgoszcz 325K
Bialystok 290K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/poland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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