Skip to content

Population in Poland compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Poland was 36,559,233 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Poland's population is 35,806,942 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Poland's population is 3.36 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • Poland is ranked the 47th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.43% for Poland vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Poland has had an average growth rate of -0.36% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Poland has decreased from 38.1M people to 35.8M (6.12% decline), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).

Poland vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Poland
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Poland Portugal
2100 18,350,017 8,977,781
2099 18,541,227 8,983,042
2098 18,733,999 8,987,129
2097 18,928,169 8,992,549
2096 19,125,003 8,998,689
2095 19,323,203 9,006,394
2094 19,525,085 9,011,158
2093 19,730,030 9,016,023
2092 19,938,529 9,021,257
2091 20,151,135 9,025,345
2090 20,368,308 9,029,722
2089 20,589,970 9,034,399
2088 20,817,398 9,039,122
2087 21,050,137 9,045,400
2086 21,288,179 9,050,153
2085 21,531,674 9,055,552
2084 21,780,998 9,062,369
2083 22,036,816 9,068,714
2082 22,298,479 9,077,003
2081 22,565,373 9,087,394
2080 22,836,875 9,098,423
2079 23,113,773 9,111,057
2078 23,393,434 9,125,056
2077 23,679,569 9,140,039
2076 23,968,050 9,158,661
2075 24,259,763 9,178,289
2074 24,554,480 9,201,245
2073 24,852,006 9,225,478
2072 25,149,886 9,248,867
2071 25,447,869 9,275,782
2070 25,745,140 9,304,137
2069 26,042,079 9,334,425
2068 26,337,963 9,367,211
2067 26,632,110 9,399,389
2066 26,923,643 9,432,609
2065 27,211,946 9,466,860
2064 27,497,263 9,503,941
2063 27,778,871 9,540,829
2062 28,055,433 9,578,098
2061 28,328,948 9,614,549
2060 28,597,687 9,652,893
2059 28,864,377 9,691,151
2058 29,125,961 9,731,557
2057 29,384,759 9,769,285
2056 29,641,101 9,807,403
2055 29,893,868 9,847,280
2054 30,142,942 9,885,446
2053 30,389,214 9,924,814
2052 30,630,763 9,963,090
2051 30,871,146 9,999,372
2050 31,107,894 10,035,796
2049 31,341,718 10,072,922
2048 31,572,273 10,106,403
2047 31,800,868 10,140,325
2046 32,026,873 10,173,871
2045 32,250,757 10,206,046
2044 32,471,522 10,237,224
2043 32,690,423 10,268,090
2042 32,906,811 10,296,167
2041 33,118,473 10,322,968
2040 33,328,426 10,351,965
2039 33,535,096 10,379,824
2038 33,738,091 10,405,843
2037 33,936,906 10,430,143
2036 34,133,190 10,454,779
2035 34,323,827 10,478,501
2034 34,511,159 10,502,828
2033 34,693,880 10,525,638
2032 34,872,593 10,548,736
2031 35,046,775 10,569,489
2030 35,213,577 10,588,717
2029 35,374,919 10,609,556
2028 35,527,083 10,631,437
2027 35,671,012 10,649,916
2026 35,806,942 10,667,081
2025 36,233,346 10,683,692
2024 36,559,233 10,694,681
2023 36,687,353 10,578,174
2022 36,821,749 10,434,332
2021 36,981,559 10,361,831
2020 37,515,748 10,297,081
2019 37,965,475 10,286,263
2018 37,974,750 10,283,822
2017 37,974,826 10,300,300
2016 37,970,087 10,325,452
2015 37,986,412 10,358,076
2014 38,011,735 10,401,062
2013 38,040,196 10,457,295
2012 38,063,164 10,514,844
2011 38,063,255 10,557,560
2010 38,042,794 10,573,100
2009 38,151,603 10,568,247
2008 38,125,759 10,558,177
2007 38,120,560 10,542,964
2006 38,141,267 10,522,288
2005 38,165,445 10,503,330
2004 38,182,222 10,483,861
2003 38,204,570 10,458,821
2002 38,230,364 10,419,631
2001 38,248,076 10,362,722
2000 38,258,629 10,289,898
1999 38,660,271 10,217,828
1998 38,663,481 10,160,196
1997 38,649,660 10,108,977
1996 38,624,370 10,063,945
1995 38,594,998 10,026,176
1994 38,542,652 9,991,525
1993 38,461,408 9,964,675
1992 38,363,667 9,952,494
1991 38,246,193 9,960,235
1990 38,110,782 9,983,218
1989 37,961,529 10,005,000
1988 37,824,487 10,019,610
1987 37,668,045 10,030,031
1986 37,456,119 10,032,734
1985 37,201,885 10,023,613
1984 36,904,134 9,996,232
1983 36,571,808 9,957,865
1982 36,230,481 9,911,771
1981 35,898,587 9,851,362
1980 35,574,150 9,766,312
1979 35,247,217 9,661,265
1978 34,965,600 9,558,250
1977 34,689,050 9,455,675
1976 34,356,300 9,355,810
1975 34,015,199 9,093,470
1974 33,678,899 8,754,365
1973 33,357,200 8,633,100
1972 33,055,650 8,630,430
1971 32,783,500 8,643,756
1970 32,664,300 8,680,431
1969 32,548,300 8,757,705
1968 32,294,655 8,836,650
1967 31,987,155 8,874,520
1966 31,681,000 8,930,990
1965 31,444,950 8,998,595
1964 31,139,450 9,035,365
1963 30,712,000 9,030,355
1962 30,308,500 8,993,985
1961 29,964,000 8,929,316
1960 29,637,450 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Poland decreased by 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Poland lost 2,163,145 people (a 5.7% decline), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).

Poland was ranked 32nd most populous country in 2006 and is 47th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Poland's population will shrink by 13.1% to 31,107,894 people with a rank change from 47th to 62nd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.1% of the population in Poland and 14.1% in Portugal.

Population growth rate by year

Poland
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Poland Portugal
2100 -1.03% -0.06%
2099 -1.03% -0.05%
2098 -1.03% -0.06%
2097 -1.03% -0.07%
2096 -1.03% -0.09%
2095 -1.03% -0.05%
2094 -1.04% -0.05%
2093 -1.05% -0.06%
2092 -1.06% -0.05%
2091 -1.07% -0.05%
2090 -1.08% -0.05%
2089 -1.09% -0.05%
2088 -1.11% -0.07%
2087 -1.12% -0.05%
2086 -1.13% -0.06%
2085 -1.14% -0.08%
2084 -1.16% -0.07%
2083 -1.17% -0.09%
2082 -1.18% -0.11%
2081 -1.19% -0.12%
2080 -1.2% -0.14%
2079 -1.2% -0.15%
2078 -1.21% -0.16%
2077 -1.2% -0.2%
2076 -1.2% -0.21%
2075 -1.2% -0.25%
2074 -1.2% -0.26%
2073 -1.18% -0.25%
2072 -1.17% -0.29%
2071 -1.15% -0.3%
2070 -1.14% -0.32%
2069 -1.12% -0.35%
2068 -1.1% -0.34%
2067 -1.08% -0.35%
2066 -1.06% -0.36%
2065 -1.04% -0.39%
2064 -1.01% -0.39%
2063 -0.99% -0.39%
2062 -0.97% -0.38%
2061 -0.94% -0.4%
2060 -0.92% -0.39%
2059 -0.9% -0.42%
2058 -0.88% -0.39%
2057 -0.86% -0.39%
2056 -0.85% -0.4%
2055 -0.83% -0.39%
2054 -0.81% -0.4%
2053 -0.79% -0.38%
2052 -0.78% -0.36%
2051 -0.76% -0.36%
2050 -0.75% -0.37%
2049 -0.73% -0.33%
2048 -0.72% -0.33%
2047 -0.71% -0.33%
2046 -0.69% -0.32%
2045 -0.68% -0.3%
2044 -0.67% -0.3%
2043 -0.66% -0.27%
2042 -0.64% -0.26%
2041 -0.63% -0.28%
2040 -0.62% -0.27%
2039 -0.6% -0.25%
2038 -0.59% -0.23%
2037 -0.58% -0.24%
2036 -0.56% -0.23%
2035 -0.54% -0.23%
2034 -0.53% -0.22%
2033 -0.51% -0.22%
2032 -0.5% -0.2%
2031 -0.47% -0.18%
2030 -0.46% -0.2%
2029 -0.43% -0.21%
2028 -0.4% -0.17%
2027 -0.38% -0.16%
2026 -1.18% -0.16%
2025 -0.89% -0.1%
2024 -0.35% 1.1%
2023 -0.36% 1.38%
2022 -0.43% 0.7%
2021 -1.42% 0.63%
2020 -1.18% 0.11%
2019 -0.02% 0.02%
2018 -0% -0.16%
2017 0.01% -0.24%
2016 -0.04% -0.31%
2015 -0.07% -0.41%
2014 -0.07% -0.54%
2013 -0.06% -0.55%
2012 -0% -0.4%
2011 0.05% -0.15%
2010 -0.29% 0.05%
2009 0.07% 0.1%
2008 0.01% 0.14%
2007 -0.05% 0.2%
2006 -0.06% 0.18%
2005 -0.04% 0.19%
2004 -0.06% 0.24%
2003 -0.07% 0.38%
2002 -0.05% 0.55%
2001 -0.03% 0.71%
2000 -1.04% 0.71%
1999 -0.008% 0.57%
1998 0.04% 0.51%
1997 0.07% 0.45%
1996 0.08% 0.38%
1995 0.14% 0.35%
1994 0.21% 0.27%
1993 0.25% 0.12%
1992 0.31% -0.08%
1991 0.36% -0.23%
1990 0.39% -0.22%
1989 0.36% -0.15%
1988 0.42% -0.1%
1987 0.57% -0.03%
1986 0.68% 0.09%
1985 0.81% 0.27%
1984 0.91% 0.39%
1983 0.94% 0.47%
1982 0.92% 0.61%
1981 0.91% 0.87%
1980 0.93% 1.09%
1979 0.81% 1.08%
1978 0.8% 1.08%
1977 0.97% 1.07%
1976 1% 2.88%
1975 1% 3.87%
1974 0.96% 1.4%
1973 0.91% 0.03%
1972 0.83% -0.15%
1971 0.36% -0.42%
1970 0.36% -0.88%
1969 0.79% -0.89%
1968 0.96% -0.43%
1967 0.97% -0.63%
1966 0.75% -0.75%
1965 0.98% -0.41%
1964 1.39% 0.06%
1963 1.33% 0.4%
1962 1.15% 0.72%
1961 1.1% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Poland declined by 0.35%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Poland Portugal
Current population
35806942
10667081
Population rank 47/197 92/197
Percent of world population 0.43% 0.13%
One net population change
4.1 minutes
4.51 minutes
One birth every
1.94 minutes
6.13 minutes
One death every
1.29 minutes
4.44 minutes
Daily growth/decline -351 +319
Annual growth/decline -128,120 +116,507
Annual growth/decline rate -0.35% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 181/197 94/197
One migration net change every
1.59 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -330,820 +16,472
Net migration rank 191/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 1,739,901 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 41/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.5% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 97/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Poland
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Poland Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -330,820 - 16,472
2024 - -238,062 - 20,648
2023 -135,743 -7,824 -32,792 29,102
2022 -143,605 967,744 -40,694 68,696
2021 -184,907 2,251 -45,592 69,606
2020 -120,050 3,920 -39,129 54,076
2019 -34,169 7,696 -24,687 63,031
2018 -26,582 -223 -25,709 22,495
2017 0 -21,535 -23,691 13,979
2016 -3,797 -5,675 -23,749 -775
2015 -26,590 3,887 -23,823 -3,209
2014 0 5,525 -22,882 -26,447
2013 -19,020 12,402 -24,052 -36,342
2012 0 4,635 -17,875 -37,083
2011 11,419 45,951 -5,279 -31,513
2010 38,043 119,623 -4,230 -5,627
2009 30,521 -8,283 -5,284 14,532
2008 34,313 -42,288 0 9,478
2007 11,436 -51,235 -1,055 21,064
2006 3,814 -68,882 3,156 16,754
2005 -3,817 -41,942 2,101 15,537
2004 -7,637 -38,216 7,339 13,928
2003 -15,281 -19,039 4,184 24,740
2002 -3,823 -16,462 8,335 42,169
2001 3,825 -16,648 8,290 55,565
2000 11,478 -15,921 15,435 60,586
1999 0 -53,035 8,175 49,572
1998 19,332 -39,509 7,112 40,931
1997 34,785 -44,230 8,087 36,922
1996 42,487 -45,349 4,026 32,640
1995 46,314 -52,989 4,011 26,971
1994 96,357 -41,845 9,991 20,761
1993 103,846 -48,805 7,972 8,561
1992 118,928 -46,893 13,933 -11,847
1991 141,511 -55,342 12,948 -37,914
1990 160,066 -50,339 13,976 -34,855
1989 182,215 -49,192 22,011 -30,615
1988 215,599 -101,671 24,047 -26,595
1987 226,008 -32,310 28,084 -23,142
1986 258,448 -22,520 31,102 -20,000
1985 297,615 -27,277 33,077 -19,183
1984 332,137 -18,402 45,983 -16,658
1983 373,032 -26,724 47,798 -16,568
1982 369,551 -34,980 58,479 -15,006
1981 351,806 -16,155 56,152 -7,938
1980 348,627 -42,420 63,481 29,881
1979 366,571 -22,162 67,628 32,434
1978 339,166 -62,936 70,731 34,345
1977 353,828 -33,496 84,156 37,779
1976 367,612 -25,716 85,138 40,490
1975 350,356 -31,346 81,841 42,262
1974 346,893 -18,273 74,412 41,254
1973 320,229 -29,335 76,835 39,748
1972 314,028 -15,004 83,715 39,058
1971 278,660 -31,767 82,980 48,944
1970 280,913 -66,859 87,672 -191,862
1969 270,151 -26,744 89,329 -161,114
1968 280,963 -11,905 100,737 -145,200
1967 275,089 -25,479 106,495 -136,232
1966 297,801 -17,158 107,171 -129,233
1965 314,450 -21,658 115,182 -123,855
1964 326,965 -23,273 120,170 -118,763
1963 359,330 -13,770 113,783 -116,874
1962 360,671 -31,021 123,217 -113,947
1961 398,521 -20,044 117,867 -112,768
1960 444,562 -6,306 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 41.4% of the population change in Poland is from natural causes (a loss of 675,443 people) and 58.6% is from migration (a gain of 955,766 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).

As of 2024, 1,739,901 residents or 4.5% of the population were not native-born in Poland, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Poland
City Population
Warsaw 1.86M
Krakow 804K
Wroclaw 674K
Lodz 649K
Poznan 547K
Gdansk 488K
Szczecin 388K
Lublin 335K
Bydgoszcz 325K
Bialystok 290K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.