The latest officially reported population of Poland was 36,435,861 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Poland's population is 36,007,074 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.
Population statistics:
- Poland's population is 3.34 times bigger than Portugal's.
- Poland is ranked the 47th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
- The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.43% for Poland vs 0.13% for Portugal.
- For the last 10 years, Poland has had an average growth rate of -0.38% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
- Since 2006, the population of Poland has decreased from 38.1M people to 36M (5.6% decline), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).
Poland vs Portugal: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 18,452,579 | 9,079,610 |
| 2099 | 18,644,857 | 9,084,930 |
| 2098 | 18,838,707 | 9,089,064 |
| 2097 | 19,033,962 | 9,094,546 |
| 2096 | 19,231,896 | 9,100,755 |
| 2095 | 19,431,204 | 9,108,548 |
| 2094 | 19,634,214 | 9,113,366 |
| 2093 | 19,840,304 | 9,118,286 |
| 2092 | 20,049,969 | 9,123,579 |
| 2091 | 20,263,764 | 9,127,714 |
| 2090 | 20,482,150 | 9,132,140 |
| 2089 | 20,705,051 | 9,136,870 |
| 2088 | 20,933,750 | 9,141,647 |
| 2087 | 21,167,790 | 9,147,996 |
| 2086 | 21,407,163 | 9,152,804 |
| 2085 | 21,652,018 | 9,158,263 |
| 2084 | 21,902,736 | 9,165,158 |
| 2083 | 22,159,983 | 9,171,574 |
| 2082 | 22,423,109 | 9,179,958 |
| 2081 | 22,691,495 | 9,190,466 |
| 2080 | 22,964,515 | 9,201,621 |
| 2079 | 23,242,960 | 9,214,398 |
| 2078 | 23,524,184 | 9,228,555 |
| 2077 | 23,811,918 | 9,243,708 |
| 2076 | 24,102,012 | 9,262,542 |
| 2075 | 24,395,355 | 9,282,392 |
| 2074 | 24,691,719 | 9,305,608 |
| 2073 | 24,990,908 | 9,330,117 |
| 2072 | 25,290,453 | 9,353,771 |
| 2071 | 25,590,102 | 9,380,991 |
| 2070 | 25,889,034 | 9,409,668 |
| 2069 | 26,187,633 | 9,440,299 |
| 2068 | 26,485,171 | 9,473,457 |
| 2067 | 26,780,961 | 9,506,001 |
| 2066 | 27,074,124 | 9,539,597 |
| 2065 | 27,364,039 | 9,574,237 |
| 2064 | 27,650,950 | 9,611,738 |
| 2063 | 27,934,132 | 9,649,045 |
| 2062 | 28,212,240 | 9,686,737 |
| 2061 | 28,487,283 | 9,723,601 |
| 2060 | 28,757,525 | 9,762,379 |
| 2059 | 29,025,705 | 9,801,072 |
| 2058 | 29,288,751 | 9,841,936 |
| 2057 | 29,548,996 | 9,880,092 |
| 2056 | 29,806,770 | 9,918,643 |
| 2055 | 30,060,951 | 9,958,971 |
| 2054 | 30,311,416 | 9,997,570 |
| 2053 | 30,559,065 | 10,037,385 |
| 2052 | 30,801,964 | 10,076,095 |
| 2051 | 31,043,690 | 10,112,788 |
| 2050 | 31,281,762 | 10,149,626 |
| 2049 | 31,516,893 | 10,187,172 |
| 2048 | 31,748,736 | 10,221,034 |
| 2047 | 31,978,608 | 10,255,340 |
| 2046 | 32,205,877 | 10,289,266 |
| 2045 | 32,431,013 | 10,321,807 |
| 2044 | 32,653,012 | 10,353,338 |
| 2043 | 32,873,136 | 10,384,554 |
| 2042 | 33,090,733 | 10,412,950 |
| 2041 | 33,303,578 | 10,440,054 |
| 2040 | 33,514,705 | 10,469,380 |
| 2039 | 33,722,530 | 10,497,556 |
| 2038 | 33,926,660 | 10,523,869 |
| 2037 | 34,126,585 | 10,548,445 |
| 2036 | 34,323,967 | 10,573,361 |
| 2035 | 34,515,669 | 10,597,352 |
| 2034 | 34,704,048 | 10,621,955 |
| 2033 | 34,887,791 | 10,645,024 |
| 2032 | 35,067,502 | 10,668,384 |
| 2031 | 35,242,658 | 10,689,372 |
| 2030 | 35,410,392 | 10,708,819 |
| 2029 | 35,572,635 | 10,729,893 |
| 2028 | 35,725,650 | 10,752,023 |
| 2027 | 35,870,384 | 10,770,712 |
| 2026 | 36,007,074 | 10,788,071 |
| 2025 | 36,435,861 | 10,804,871 |
| 2024 | 36,559,233 | 10,694,681 |
| 2023 | 36,687,353 | 10,578,174 |
| 2022 | 36,821,749 | 10,434,332 |
| 2021 | 36,981,559 | 10,361,831 |
| 2020 | 37,515,748 | 10,297,081 |
| 2019 | 37,965,475 | 10,286,263 |
| 2018 | 37,974,750 | 10,283,822 |
| 2017 | 37,974,826 | 10,300,300 |
| 2016 | 37,970,087 | 10,325,452 |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | 10,358,076 |
| 2014 | 38,011,735 | 10,401,062 |
| 2013 | 38,040,196 | 10,457,295 |
| 2012 | 38,063,164 | 10,514,844 |
| 2011 | 38,063,255 | 10,557,560 |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | 10,573,100 |
| 2009 | 38,151,603 | 10,568,247 |
| 2008 | 38,125,759 | 10,558,177 |
| 2007 | 38,120,560 | 10,542,964 |
| 2006 | 38,141,267 | 10,522,288 |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | 10,503,330 |
| 2004 | 38,182,222 | 10,483,861 |
| 2003 | 38,204,570 | 10,458,821 |
| 2002 | 38,230,364 | 10,419,631 |
| 2001 | 38,248,076 | 10,362,722 |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | 10,289,898 |
| 1999 | 38,660,271 | 10,217,828 |
| 1998 | 38,663,481 | 10,160,196 |
| 1997 | 38,649,660 | 10,108,977 |
| 1996 | 38,624,370 | 10,063,945 |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 10,026,176 |
| 1994 | 38,542,652 | 9,991,525 |
| 1993 | 38,461,408 | 9,964,675 |
| 1992 | 38,363,667 | 9,952,494 |
| 1991 | 38,246,193 | 9,960,235 |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 9,983,218 |
| 1989 | 37,961,529 | 10,005,000 |
| 1988 | 37,824,487 | 10,019,610 |
| 1987 | 37,668,045 | 10,030,031 |
| 1986 | 37,456,119 | 10,032,734 |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 10,023,613 |
| 1984 | 36,904,134 | 9,996,232 |
| 1983 | 36,571,808 | 9,957,865 |
| 1982 | 36,230,481 | 9,911,771 |
| 1981 | 35,898,587 | 9,851,362 |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 9,766,312 |
| 1979 | 35,247,217 | 9,661,265 |
| 1978 | 34,965,600 | 9,558,250 |
| 1977 | 34,689,050 | 9,455,675 |
| 1976 | 34,356,300 | 9,355,810 |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 9,093,470 |
| 1974 | 33,678,899 | 8,754,365 |
| 1973 | 33,357,200 | 8,633,100 |
| 1972 | 33,055,650 | 8,630,430 |
| 1971 | 32,783,500 | 8,643,756 |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 8,680,431 |
| 1969 | 32,548,300 | 8,757,705 |
| 1968 | 32,294,655 | 8,836,650 |
| 1967 | 31,987,155 | 8,874,520 |
| 1966 | 31,681,000 | 8,930,990 |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 8,998,595 |
| 1964 | 31,139,450 | 9,035,365 |
| 1963 | 30,712,000 | 9,030,355 |
| 1962 | 30,308,500 | 8,993,985 |
| 1961 | 29,964,000 | 8,929,316 |
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 8,857,716 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Poland decreased by 171,180 people (a 0.45% decline), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Poland lost 1,963,013 people (a 5.17% decline), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).
Poland was ranked 32nd most populous country in 2006 and is 47th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Poland's population will shrink by 13.1% to 31,281,762 people with a rank change from 47th to 61st. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.1% of the population in Poland and 14.1% in Portugal.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.03% | -0.06% |
| 2099 | -1.03% | -0.05% |
| 2098 | -1.03% | -0.06% |
| 2097 | -1.03% | -0.07% |
| 2096 | -1.03% | -0.09% |
| 2095 | -1.03% | -0.05% |
| 2094 | -1.04% | -0.05% |
| 2093 | -1.05% | -0.06% |
| 2092 | -1.06% | -0.05% |
| 2091 | -1.07% | -0.05% |
| 2090 | -1.08% | -0.05% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | -0.05% |
| 2088 | -1.11% | -0.07% |
| 2087 | -1.12% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | -1.13% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -1.14% | -0.08% |
| 2084 | -1.16% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | -1.17% | -0.09% |
| 2082 | -1.18% | -0.11% |
| 2081 | -1.19% | -0.12% |
| 2080 | -1.2% | -0.14% |
| 2079 | -1.2% | -0.15% |
| 2078 | -1.21% | -0.16% |
| 2077 | -1.2% | -0.2% |
| 2076 | -1.2% | -0.21% |
| 2075 | -1.2% | -0.25% |
| 2074 | -1.2% | -0.26% |
| 2073 | -1.18% | -0.25% |
| 2072 | -1.17% | -0.29% |
| 2071 | -1.15% | -0.3% |
| 2070 | -1.14% | -0.32% |
| 2069 | -1.12% | -0.35% |
| 2068 | -1.1% | -0.34% |
| 2067 | -1.08% | -0.35% |
| 2066 | -1.06% | -0.36% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | -0.39% |
| 2064 | -1.01% | -0.39% |
| 2063 | -0.99% | -0.39% |
| 2062 | -0.97% | -0.38% |
| 2061 | -0.94% | -0.4% |
| 2060 | -0.92% | -0.39% |
| 2059 | -0.9% | -0.42% |
| 2058 | -0.88% | -0.39% |
| 2057 | -0.86% | -0.39% |
| 2056 | -0.85% | -0.4% |
| 2055 | -0.83% | -0.39% |
| 2054 | -0.81% | -0.4% |
| 2053 | -0.79% | -0.38% |
| 2052 | -0.78% | -0.36% |
| 2051 | -0.76% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | -0.75% | -0.37% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | -0.33% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | -0.33% |
| 2046 | -0.69% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | -0.68% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | -0.67% | -0.3% |
| 2043 | -0.66% | -0.27% |
| 2042 | -0.64% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | -0.63% | -0.28% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | -0.27% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | -0.23% |
| 2037 | -0.58% | -0.24% |
| 2036 | -0.56% | -0.23% |
| 2035 | -0.54% | -0.23% |
| 2034 | -0.53% | -0.22% |
| 2033 | -0.51% | -0.22% |
| 2032 | -0.5% | -0.2% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | -0.18% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | -0.2% |
| 2029 | -0.43% | -0.21% |
| 2028 | -0.4% | -0.17% |
| 2027 | -0.38% | -0.16% |
| 2026 | -1.18% | -0.16% |
| 2025 | -0.34% | 1.03% |
| 2024 | -0.35% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | 1.38% |
| 2022 | -0.43% | 0.7% |
| 2021 | -1.42% | 0.63% |
| 2020 | -1.18% | 0.11% |
| 2019 | -0.02% | 0.02% |
| 2018 | -0% | -0.16% |
| 2017 | 0.01% | -0.24% |
| 2016 | -0.04% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | -0.07% | -0.41% |
| 2014 | -0.07% | -0.54% |
| 2013 | -0.06% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | -0% | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.05% | -0.15% |
| 2010 | -0.29% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 0.07% | 0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.01% | 0.14% |
| 2007 | -0.05% | 0.2% |
| 2006 | -0.06% | 0.18% |
| 2005 | -0.04% | 0.19% |
| 2004 | -0.06% | 0.24% |
| 2003 | -0.07% | 0.38% |
| 2002 | -0.05% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | -0.03% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | -1.04% | 0.71% |
| 1999 | -0.008% | 0.57% |
| 1998 | 0.04% | 0.51% |
| 1997 | 0.07% | 0.45% |
| 1996 | 0.08% | 0.38% |
| 1995 | 0.14% | 0.35% |
| 1994 | 0.21% | 0.27% |
| 1993 | 0.25% | 0.12% |
| 1992 | 0.31% | -0.08% |
| 1991 | 0.36% | -0.23% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | -0.22% |
| 1989 | 0.36% | -0.15% |
| 1988 | 0.42% | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.57% | -0.03% |
| 1986 | 0.68% | 0.09% |
| 1985 | 0.81% | 0.27% |
| 1984 | 0.91% | 0.39% |
| 1983 | 0.94% | 0.47% |
| 1982 | 0.92% | 0.61% |
| 1981 | 0.91% | 0.87% |
| 1980 | 0.93% | 1.09% |
| 1979 | 0.81% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | 0.8% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | 0.97% | 1.07% |
| 1976 | 1% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 1% | 3.87% |
| 1974 | 0.96% | 1.4% |
| 1973 | 0.91% | 0.03% |
| 1972 | 0.83% | -0.15% |
| 1971 | 0.36% | -0.42% |
| 1970 | 0.36% | -0.88% |
| 1969 | 0.79% | -0.89% |
| 1968 | 0.96% | -0.43% |
| 1967 | 0.97% | -0.63% |
| 1966 | 0.75% | -0.75% |
| 1965 | 0.98% | -0.41% |
| 1964 | 1.39% | 0.06% |
| 1963 | 1.33% | 0.4% |
| 1962 | 1.15% | 0.72% |
| 1961 | 1.1% | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Poland declined by 0.34%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
36007074
|
10788071
|
| Population rank | 47/197 | 91/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.43% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
4.27 minutes
|
4.78 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.08 minutes
|
6.22 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.28 minutes
|
4.43 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -338 | +302 |
| Annual growth/decline | -123,372 | +110,190 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.34% | +1.03% |
| Population growth rate rank | 179/197 | 99/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.59 minutes
|
32 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -330,820 | +16,472 |
| Net migration rank | 191/196 | 38/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,739,901 | 1,127,184 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 41/195 | 56/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.5% | 10.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 97/195 | 61/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -330,820 | - | 16,472 |
| 2024 | -157,205 | -238,062 | -34,223 | 20,648 |
| 2023 | -135,743 | -7,824 | -32,792 | 29,102 |
| 2022 | -143,605 | 967,744 | -40,694 | 68,696 |
| 2021 | -184,907 | 2,251 | -45,592 | 69,606 |
| 2020 | -120,050 | 3,920 | -39,129 | 54,076 |
| 2019 | -34,169 | 7,696 | -24,687 | 63,031 |
| 2018 | -26,582 | -223 | -25,709 | 22,495 |
| 2017 | 0 | -21,535 | -23,691 | 13,979 |
| 2016 | -3,797 | -5,675 | -23,749 | -775 |
| 2015 | -26,590 | 3,887 | -23,823 | -3,209 |
| 2014 | 0 | 5,525 | -22,882 | -26,447 |
| 2013 | -19,020 | 12,402 | -24,052 | -36,342 |
| 2012 | 0 | 4,635 | -17,875 | -37,083 |
| 2011 | 11,419 | 45,951 | -5,279 | -31,513 |
| 2010 | 38,043 | 119,623 | -4,230 | -5,627 |
| 2009 | 30,521 | -8,283 | -5,284 | 14,532 |
| 2008 | 34,313 | -42,288 | 0 | 9,478 |
| 2007 | 11,436 | -51,235 | -1,055 | 21,064 |
| 2006 | 3,814 | -68,882 | 3,156 | 16,754 |
| 2005 | -3,817 | -41,942 | 2,101 | 15,537 |
| 2004 | -7,637 | -38,216 | 7,339 | 13,928 |
| 2003 | -15,281 | -19,039 | 4,184 | 24,740 |
| 2002 | -3,823 | -16,462 | 8,335 | 42,169 |
| 2001 | 3,825 | -16,648 | 8,290 | 55,565 |
| 2000 | 11,478 | -15,921 | 15,435 | 60,586 |
| 1999 | 0 | -53,035 | 8,175 | 49,572 |
| 1998 | 19,332 | -39,509 | 7,112 | 40,931 |
| 1997 | 34,785 | -44,230 | 8,087 | 36,922 |
| 1996 | 42,487 | -45,349 | 4,026 | 32,640 |
| 1995 | 46,314 | -52,989 | 4,011 | 26,971 |
| 1994 | 96,357 | -41,845 | 9,991 | 20,761 |
| 1993 | 103,846 | -48,805 | 7,972 | 8,561 |
| 1992 | 118,928 | -46,893 | 13,933 | -11,847 |
| 1991 | 141,511 | -55,342 | 12,948 | -37,914 |
| 1990 | 160,066 | -50,339 | 13,976 | -34,855 |
| 1989 | 182,215 | -49,192 | 22,011 | -30,615 |
| 1988 | 215,599 | -101,671 | 24,047 | -26,595 |
| 1987 | 226,008 | -32,310 | 28,084 | -23,142 |
| 1986 | 258,448 | -22,520 | 31,102 | -20,000 |
| 1985 | 297,615 | -27,277 | 33,077 | -19,183 |
| 1984 | 332,137 | -18,402 | 45,983 | -16,658 |
| 1983 | 373,032 | -26,724 | 47,798 | -16,568 |
| 1982 | 369,551 | -34,980 | 58,479 | -15,006 |
| 1981 | 351,806 | -16,155 | 56,152 | -7,938 |
| 1980 | 348,627 | -42,420 | 63,481 | 29,881 |
| 1979 | 366,571 | -22,162 | 67,628 | 32,434 |
| 1978 | 339,166 | -62,936 | 70,731 | 34,345 |
| 1977 | 353,828 | -33,496 | 84,156 | 37,779 |
| 1976 | 367,612 | -25,716 | 85,138 | 40,490 |
| 1975 | 350,356 | -31,346 | 81,841 | 42,262 |
| 1974 | 346,893 | -18,273 | 74,412 | 41,254 |
| 1973 | 320,229 | -29,335 | 76,835 | 39,748 |
| 1972 | 314,028 | -15,004 | 83,715 | 39,058 |
| 1971 | 278,660 | -31,767 | 82,980 | 48,944 |
| 1970 | 280,913 | -66,859 | 87,672 | -191,862 |
| 1969 | 270,151 | -26,744 | 89,329 | -161,114 |
| 1968 | 280,963 | -11,905 | 100,737 | -145,200 |
| 1967 | 275,089 | -25,479 | 106,495 | -136,232 |
| 1966 | 297,801 | -17,158 | 107,171 | -129,233 |
| 1965 | 314,450 | -21,658 | 115,182 | -123,855 |
| 1964 | 326,965 | -23,273 | 120,170 | -118,763 |
| 1963 | 359,330 | -13,770 | 113,783 | -116,874 |
| 1962 | 360,671 | -31,021 | 123,217 | -113,947 |
| 1961 | 398,521 | -20,044 | 117,867 | -112,768 |
| 1960 | 444,562 | -6,306 | 118,693 | -95,886 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 53.9% of the population change in Poland is from natural causes (a loss of 832,648 people) and 46.1% is from migration (a gain of 712,179 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).
As of 2024, 1,739,901 residents or 4.5% of the population were not native-born in Poland, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Warsaw | 1.86M |
| Krakow | 804K |
| Wroclaw | 674K |
| Lodz | 649K |
| Poznan | 547K |
| Gdansk | 488K |
| Szczecin | 388K |
| Lublin | 335K |
| Bydgoszcz | 325K |
| Bialystok | 290K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lisbon | 546K |
| Sintra | 386K |
| Vila Nova de Gaia | 304K |
| Porto | 232K |
| Cascais | 214K |
| Loures | 202K |
| Braga | 193K |
| Almada | 177K |
| Matosinhos | 173K |
| Oeiras | 172K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Poland and Portugal
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.2 years | 82.9 years |
| Average age | 43.1 years | 45.9 years |
| Median age | 43.5 years | 47.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.14 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 304 ppl/mi² | 305 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/poland/portugal | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.