The latest officially reported population of Armenia was 3,033,500 in 2024 vs 1,400,638 people in East Timor in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Armenia's population is 2,989,841 people compared to 1,441,764 in East Timor.
Population statistics:
- Armenia's population is 2.07 times bigger than East Timor's.
- Armenia is ranked the 137th most populous country in the world, while East Timor is the 152nd.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Armenia vs 0.02% for East Timor.
- For the last 10 years, Armenia has had an average growth rate of +0.04% per year vs +1.74% in East Timor.
- Since 2006, the population of Armenia has decreased from 3.13M people to 2.99M (4.39% decline), while East Timor has grown from 977K to 1.44M (47.6% growth).
Armenia vs East Timor: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Armenia
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | 1,726,155 | 1,987,918 |
| 2099 | 1,738,442 | 1,992,867 |
| 2098 | 1,750,778 | 1,999,551 |
| 2097 | 1,763,118 | 2,006,120 |
| 2096 | 1,775,426 | 2,014,062 |
| 2095 | 1,787,824 | 2,022,241 |
| 2094 | 1,800,498 | 2,029,109 |
| 2093 | 1,813,303 | 2,034,335 |
| 2092 | 1,826,180 | 2,039,916 |
| 2091 | 1,839,379 | 2,046,825 |
| 2090 | 1,852,808 | 2,053,125 |
| 2089 | 1,866,467 | 2,060,960 |
| 2088 | 1,880,473 | 2,066,983 |
| 2087 | 1,894,917 | 2,074,665 |
| 2086 | 1,909,962 | 2,077,590 |
| 2085 | 1,925,201 | 2,083,082 |
| 2084 | 1,940,818 | 2,088,840 |
| 2083 | 1,956,741 | 2,094,115 |
| 2082 | 1,973,327 | 2,096,675 |
| 2081 | 1,990,252 | 2,100,480 |
| 2080 | 2,007,426 | 2,103,409 |
| 2079 | 2,024,836 | 2,102,541 |
| 2078 | 2,042,672 | 2,105,113 |
| 2077 | 2,060,623 | 2,106,052 |
| 2076 | 2,078,608 | 2,105,444 |
| 2075 | 2,097,177 | 2,105,772 |
| 2074 | 2,115,982 | 2,104,099 |
| 2073 | 2,135,035 | 2,103,684 |
| 2072 | 2,154,014 | 2,100,004 |
| 2071 | 2,172,852 | 2,092,187 |
| 2070 | 2,191,664 | 2,089,722 |
| 2069 | 2,210,468 | 2,084,088 |
| 2068 | 2,229,358 | 2,077,511 |
| 2067 | 2,247,986 | 2,070,890 |
| 2066 | 2,266,479 | 2,062,513 |
| 2065 | 2,284,877 | 2,055,518 |
| 2064 | 2,302,956 | 2,047,799 |
| 2063 | 2,320,865 | 2,039,134 |
| 2062 | 2,338,236 | 2,032,012 |
| 2061 | 2,355,877 | 2,026,320 |
| 2060 | 2,373,382 | 2,018,694 |
| 2059 | 2,390,915 | 2,008,316 |
| 2058 | 2,407,952 | 1,996,874 |
| 2057 | 2,425,439 | 1,984,864 |
| 2056 | 2,442,510 | 1,970,638 |
| 2055 | 2,459,310 | 1,957,948 |
| 2054 | 2,476,652 | 1,949,486 |
| 2053 | 2,492,983 | 1,933,418 |
| 2052 | 2,510,452 | 1,920,237 |
| 2051 | 2,527,737 | 1,909,754 |
| 2050 | 2,544,715 | 1,892,942 |
| 2049 | 2,561,834 | 1,878,747 |
| 2048 | 2,578,975 | 1,861,668 |
| 2047 | 2,596,116 | 1,845,027 |
| 2046 | 2,613,159 | 1,829,444 |
| 2045 | 2,630,081 | 1,813,000 |
| 2044 | 2,646,916 | 1,797,485 |
| 2043 | 2,664,391 | 1,777,393 |
| 2042 | 2,682,314 | 1,756,780 |
| 2041 | 2,700,161 | 1,738,404 |
| 2040 | 2,718,522 | 1,720,102 |
| 2039 | 2,737,359 | 1,699,431 |
| 2038 | 2,755,417 | 1,679,979 |
| 2037 | 2,773,864 | 1,659,934 |
| 2036 | 2,792,492 | 1,640,507 |
| 2035 | 2,811,595 | 1,617,823 |
| 2034 | 2,830,390 | 1,597,525 |
| 2033 | 2,849,539 | 1,578,920 |
| 2032 | 2,868,514 | 1,560,470 |
| 2031 | 2,888,255 | 1,540,575 |
| 2030 | 2,908,073 | 1,518,500 |
| 2029 | 2,928,347 | 1,496,906 |
| 2028 | 2,948,331 | 1,475,696 |
| 2027 | 2,968,352 | 1,455,624 |
| 2026 | 2,989,841 | 1,436,626 |
| 2025 | 3,011,956 | 1,418,578 |
| 2024 | 3,033,500 | 1,400,638 |
| 2023 | 2,964,300 | 1,384,286 |
| 2022 | 2,969,200 | 1,369,295 |
| 2021 | 2,962,300 | 1,350,139 |
| 2020 | 2,961,500 | 1,326,053 |
| 2019 | 2,962,500 | 1,300,945 |
| 2018 | 2,969,000 | 1,275,959 |
| 2017 | 2,979,400 | 1,251,703 |
| 2016 | 2,992,300 | 1,228,312 |
| 2015 | 3,004,600 | 1,205,131 |
| 2014 | 3,013,800 | 1,181,903 |
| 2013 | 3,022,000 | 1,158,695 |
| 2012 | 3,024,100 | 1,134,885 |
| 2011 | 3,027,900 | 1,110,207 |
| 2010 | 3,044,800 | 1,084,679 |
| 2009 | 3,066,000 | 1,058,782 |
| 2008 | 3,087,100 | 1,032,429 |
| 2007 | 3,107,400 | 1,004,889 |
| 2006 | 3,127,100 | 976,597 |
| 2005 | 3,146,400 | 948,311 |
| 2004 | 3,164,900 | 929,074 |
| 2003 | 3,182,500 | 916,878 |
| 2002 | 3,199,800 | 879,159 |
| 2001 | 3,211,800 | 812,249 |
| 2000 | 3,221,100 | 745,088 |
| 1999 | 3,167,286 | 834,697 |
| 1998 | 3,208,401 | 942,530 |
| 1997 | 3,246,289 | 917,184 |
| 1996 | 3,278,735 | 892,282 |
| 1995 | 3,307,581 | 868,146 |
| 1994 | 3,364,610 | 844,493 |
| 1993 | 3,453,332 | 821,437 |
| 1992 | 3,571,861 | 799,318 |
| 1991 | 3,613,977 | 778,278 |
| 1990 | 3,552,128 | 760,345 |
| 1989 | 3,443,100 | 744,856 |
| 1988 | 3,355,125 | 730,745 |
| 1987 | 3,328,520 | 718,476 |
| 1986 | 3,294,847 | 707,185 |
| 1985 | 3,260,432 | 696,665 |
| 1984 | 3,224,547 | 686,777 |
| 1983 | 3,191,539 | 677,707 |
| 1982 | 3,163,144 | 669,149 |
| 1981 | 3,135,349 | 660,493 |
| 1980 | 3,107,415 | 649,871 |
| 1979 | 3,078,501 | 638,719 |
| 1978 | 3,012,807 | 628,775 |
| 1977 | 2,912,827 | 618,315 |
| 1976 | 2,818,165 | 607,620 |
| 1975 | 2,743,660 | 598,158 |
| 1974 | 2,686,445 | 590,827 |
| 1973 | 2,630,860 | 582,855 |
| 1972 | 2,577,079 | 572,962 |
| 1971 | 2,525,345 | 562,966 |
| 1970 | 2,475,633 | 553,069 |
| 1969 | 2,424,030 | 543,356 |
| 1968 | 2,367,319 | 533,875 |
| 1967 | 2,307,492 | 524,648 |
| 1966 | 2,246,159 | 515,696 |
| 1965 | 2,183,635 | 507,034 |
| 1964 | 2,120,135 | 498,659 |
| 1963 | 2,056,023 | 490,564 |
| 1962 | 1,991,689 | 482,774 |
| 1961 | 1,927,484 | 475,291 |
| 1960 | 1,863,705 | 468,118 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/armenia/east-timor | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Armenia decreased by 134,800 people (a 4.31% decline), while East Timor gained 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Armenia lost 2,459 people (a 0.08% decline), while East Timor's population increased by 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth).
Armenia was ranked 131st most populous country in 2006 and is 137th in 2026. East Timor was ranked 155th in 2006 and ranked 152nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Armenia's population will shrink by 14.9% to 2,544,715 people with a rank change from 137th to 142nd. The population of East Timor will increase by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people and rank change from 152nd to 149th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people, while Armenia's population already peaked in 1991 at 3.61M people and is projected to decrease to 1.73M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | -0.71% | -0.25% |
| 2099 | -0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2098 | -0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | -0.69% | -0.39% |
| 2096 | -0.69% | -0.4% |
| 2095 | -0.7% | -0.34% |
| 2094 | -0.71% | -0.26% |
| 2093 | -0.71% | -0.27% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | -0.34% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | -0.31% |
| 2090 | -0.73% | -0.38% |
| 2089 | -0.74% | -0.29% |
| 2088 | -0.76% | -0.37% |
| 2087 | -0.79% | -0.14% |
| 2086 | -0.79% | -0.26% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.28% |
| 2084 | -0.81% | -0.25% |
| 2083 | -0.84% | -0.12% |
| 2082 | -0.85% | -0.18% |
| 2081 | -0.86% | -0.14% |
| 2080 | -0.86% | 0.04% |
| 2079 | -0.87% | -0.12% |
| 2078 | -0.87% | -0.04% |
| 2077 | -0.87% | 0.03% |
| 2076 | -0.89% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | -0.89% | 0.08% |
| 2074 | -0.89% | 0.02% |
| 2073 | -0.88% | 0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.87% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | -0.86% | 0.12% |
| 2070 | -0.85% | 0.27% |
| 2069 | -0.85% | 0.32% |
| 2068 | -0.83% | 0.32% |
| 2067 | -0.82% | 0.41% |
| 2066 | -0.81% | 0.34% |
| 2065 | -0.79% | 0.38% |
| 2064 | -0.77% | 0.42% |
| 2063 | -0.74% | 0.35% |
| 2062 | -0.75% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | -0.74% | 0.38% |
| 2060 | -0.73% | 0.52% |
| 2059 | -0.71% | 0.57% |
| 2058 | -0.72% | 0.61% |
| 2057 | -0.7% | 0.72% |
| 2056 | -0.68% | 0.65% |
| 2055 | -0.7% | 0.43% |
| 2054 | -0.66% | 0.83% |
| 2053 | -0.7% | 0.69% |
| 2052 | -0.68% | 0.55% |
| 2051 | -0.67% | 0.89% |
| 2050 | -0.67% | 0.76% |
| 2049 | -0.66% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | -0.66% | 0.9% |
| 2047 | -0.65% | 0.85% |
| 2046 | -0.64% | 0.91% |
| 2045 | -0.64% | 0.86% |
| 2044 | -0.66% | 1.13% |
| 2043 | -0.67% | 1.17% |
| 2042 | -0.66% | 1.06% |
| 2041 | -0.68% | 1.06% |
| 2040 | -0.69% | 1.22% |
| 2039 | -0.66% | 1.16% |
| 2038 | -0.67% | 1.21% |
| 2037 | -0.67% | 1.18% |
| 2036 | -0.68% | 1.4% |
| 2035 | -0.66% | 1.27% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 1.18% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 1.18% |
| 2032 | -0.68% | 1.29% |
| 2031 | -0.68% | 1.45% |
| 2030 | -0.69% | 1.44% |
| 2029 | -0.68% | 1.44% |
| 2028 | -0.67% | 1.38% |
| 2027 | -0.72% | 1.32% |
| 2026 | -0.73% | 1.27% |
| 2025 | -0.71% | 1.28% |
| 2024 | 2.33% | 1.18% |
| 2023 | -0.17% | 1.09% |
| 2022 | 0.23% | 1.42% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | 1.82% |
| 2020 | -0.03% | 1.93% |
| 2019 | -0.22% | 1.96% |
| 2018 | -0.35% | 1.94% |
| 2017 | -0.43% | 1.9% |
| 2016 | -0.41% | 1.92% |
| 2015 | -0.31% | 1.97% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 2% |
| 2013 | -0.07% | 2.1% |
| 2012 | -0.13% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | -0.56% | 2.35% |
| 2010 | -0.69% | 2.45% |
| 2009 | -0.68% | 2.55% |
| 2008 | -0.65% | 2.74% |
| 2007 | -0.63% | 2.9% |
| 2006 | -0.61% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | -0.58% | 2.07% |
| 2004 | -0.55% | 1.33% |
| 2003 | -0.54% | 4.29% |
| 2002 | -0.37% | 8.24% |
| 2001 | -0.29% | 9.01% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | -10.7% |
| 1999 | -1.28% | -11.4% |
| 1998 | -1.17% | 2.76% |
| 1997 | -0.99% | 2.79% |
| 1996 | -0.87% | 2.78% |
| 1995 | -1.69% | 2.8% |
| 1994 | -2.57% | 2.81% |
| 1993 | -3.32% | 2.77% |
| 1992 | -1.17% | 2.7% |
| 1991 | 1.74% | 2.36% |
| 1990 | 3.17% | 2.08% |
| 1989 | 2.62% | 1.93% |
| 1988 | 0.8% | 1.71% |
| 1987 | 1.02% | 1.6% |
| 1986 | 1.06% | 1.51% |
| 1985 | 1.11% | 1.44% |
| 1984 | 1.03% | 1.34% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | 1.28% |
| 1982 | 0.89% | 1.31% |
| 1981 | 0.9% | 1.63% |
| 1980 | 0.94% | 1.75% |
| 1979 | 2.18% | 1.58% |
| 1978 | 3.43% | 1.69% |
| 1977 | 3.36% | 1.76% |
| 1976 | 2.72% | 1.58% |
| 1975 | 2.13% | 1.24% |
| 1974 | 2.11% | 1.37% |
| 1973 | 2.09% | 1.73% |
| 1972 | 2.05% | 1.78% |
| 1971 | 2.01% | 1.79% |
| 1970 | 2.13% | 1.79% |
| 1969 | 2.4% | 1.78% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 1.76% |
| 1967 | 2.73% | 1.74% |
| 1966 | 2.86% | 1.71% |
| 1965 | 3% | 1.68% |
| 1964 | 3.12% | 1.65% |
| 1963 | 3.23% | 1.61% |
| 1962 | 3.33% | 1.57% |
| 1961 | 3.42% | 1.53% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/armenia/east-timor | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Armenia grew by 2.33%, while East Timor's population grew by 1.18%.
Live population counters
|
Armenia
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2989841
|
1441764
|
| Population rank | 137/197 | 152/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
7.6 minutes
|
32.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
14.4 minutes
|
17.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
21.6 minutes
|
52.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +190 | +45 |
| Annual growth/decline | +69,200 | +16,352 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.33% | +1.18% |
| Population growth rate rank | 36/197 | 91/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.2 minutes
|
3.44 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -29,013 | -2,550 |
| Net migration rank | 162/196 | 102/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 274,645 | 8,303 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 102/195 | 179/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 9.2% | 0.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 68/195 | 169/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Armenia
|
East Timor
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,013 | - | -2,550 |
| 2024 | - | -29,966 | - | -2,552 |
| 2023 | 12,153 | 75,000 | 20,495 | -5,620 |
| 2022 | 9,799 | 38,001 | 20,625 | -5,519 |
| 2021 | 2,370 | -19,457 | 20,101 | 3,111 |
| 2020 | 296 | -13,046 | 21,166 | 3,793 |
| 2019 | 10,072 | -14,330 | 21,307 | 3,942 |
| 2018 | 10,688 | -13,129 | 21,650 | 3,062 |
| 2017 | 10,428 | -14,180 | 22,145 | 1,666 |
| 2016 | 12,269 | -14,697 | 22,778 | 208 |
| 2015 | 13,821 | -15,225 | 23,391 | -20 |
| 2014 | 15,371 | -15,745 | 24,040 | -958 |
| 2013 | 14,505 | -16,265 | 24,538 | -1,206 |
| 2012 | 14,818 | -16,782 | 24,890 | -609 |
| 2011 | 15,442 | -17,296 | 25,237 | -159 |
| 2010 | 16,746 | -30,009 | 25,515 | 470 |
| 2009 | 16,863 | -30,357 | 25,696 | 117 |
| 2008 | 13,583 | -29,732 | 25,888 | 1,009 |
| 2007 | 13,362 | -29,980 | 26,074 | 2,103 |
| 2006 | 10,320 | -29,921 | 26,221 | 2,184 |
| 2005 | 11,013 | -29,921 | 26,412 | 1,759 |
| 2004 | 11,710 | -30,103 | 26,751 | -16,447 |
| 2003 | 9,866 | -29,616 | 26,900 | -12,810 |
| 2002 | 6,719 | -27,792 | 25,410 | 35,935 |
| 2001 | 8,030 | -51,303 | 23,314 | 49,159 |
| 2000 | 9,985 | -52,780 | 21,579 | 40,272 |
| 1999 | 10,452 | -51,871 | 21,871 | -262,940 |
| 1998 | 14,357 | -55,171 | 23,590 | 1,806 |
| 1997 | 16,685 | -51,640 | 23,501 | 1,804 |
| 1996 | 21,092 | -51,023 | 22,703 | 1,796 |
| 1995 | 22,452 | -50,223 | 21,962 | 1,806 |
| 1994 | 26,271 | -112,569 | 21,746 | 1,794 |
| 1993 | 35,818 | -126,963 | 20,770 | 1,795 |
| 1992 | 50,346 | -196,270 | 19,880 | 1,794 |
| 1991 | 56,269 | 5,422 | 18,605 | 1,803 |
| 1990 | 59,893 | 2,122 | 18,343 | -2,881 |
| 1989 | 57,520 | 98,517 | 17,758 | -2,246 |
| 1988 | 33,232 | -13,325 | 12,118 | 587 |
| 1987 | 60,176 | -26,879 | 11,945 | -106 |
| 1986 | 61,771 | -27,727 | 11,062 | -316 |
| 1985 | 62,499 | -27,710 | 10,788 | -495 |
| 1984 | 62,124 | -25,143 | 10,922 | -1,436 |
| 1983 | 61,028 | -31,993 | 9,686 | -1,032 |
| 1982 | 58,617 | -30,862 | 9,579 | -1,125 |
| 1981 | 56,323 | -28,487 | 9,336 | -482 |
| 1980 | 54,128 | -26,099 | 6,940 | 5,457 |
| 1979 | 52,452 | -22,659 | 987 | 8,924 |
| 1978 | 48,326 | 53,277 | -1,000 | 10,967 |
| 1977 | 45,320 | 53,042 | 296 | 10,657 |
| 1976 | 41,948 | 49,014 | 783 | 9,662 |
| 1975 | 40,217 | 17,829 | -1,062 | 9,542 |
| 1974 | 38,392 | 17,995 | 8,405 | -2,222 |
| 1973 | 37,355 | 17,425 | 10,033 | -278 |
| 1972 | 36,943 | 15,836 | 10,030 | 0 |
| 1971 | 36,590 | 14,094 | 9,964 | 0 |
| 1970 | 36,045 | 12,700 | 9,824 | 0 |
| 1969 | 37,333 | 17,128 | 9,611 | 0 |
| 1968 | 38,118 | 20,855 | 9,356 | 0 |
| 1967 | 38,674 | 22,014 | 9,089 | 0 |
| 1966 | 39,842 | 22,131 | 8,810 | 0 |
| 1965 | 42,271 | 20,809 | 8,526 | 0 |
| 1964 | 44,886 | 19,028 | 8,235 | 0 |
| 1963 | 48,058 | 16,252 | 7,938 | 0 |
| 1962 | 50,461 | 13,898 | 7,639 | 0 |
| 1961 | 51,957 | 12,102 | 7,330 | 0 |
| 1960 | 51,675 | 11,827 | 7,012 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/armenia/east-timor | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.5% of the population change in Armenia is from natural causes (a gain of 97,267 people) and 6.54% is from migration (a loss of 6,808 people). In East Timor 98.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people).
As of 2024, 274,645 residents or 9.2% of the population were not native-born in Armenia, compared to 8,303 people or 0.6% in East Timor.
Biggest cities by population
|
Armenia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Yerevan | 1.11M |
| Gyumri | 122K |
| Vanadzor | 90.5K |
| Abovyan | 44.4K |
| Kapan | 43.2K |
| Armavir | 38.6K |
| Ashtarak | 21.6K |
| Masis | 21.4K |
| Goris | 17.1K |
| Spitak | 15K |
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Armenia and East Timor
|
Armenia
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.2 years | 68.3 years |
| Average age | 38 years | 26.6 years |
| Median age | 37.1 years | 22.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46.4:53.6 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.9 births per woman | 2.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 274.6 ppl/mi² | 250.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/armenia/east-timor | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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