The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- East Timor's population is 2.08 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
East Timor vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 1% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 2% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Luxembourg
|
East Timor
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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