The latest officially reported population of Burkina Faso was 23,548,781 in 2024 vs 1,400,638 people in East Timor in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burkina Faso's population is 24,756,783 people compared to 1,441,764 in East Timor.
Population statistics:
- Burkina Faso's population is 17.2 times bigger than East Timor's.
- Burkina Faso is ranked the 59th most populous country in the world, while East Timor is the 152nd.
- The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.3% for Burkina Faso vs 0.02% for East Timor.
- For the last 10 years, Burkina Faso has had an average growth rate of +2.63% per year vs +1.74% in East Timor.
- Since 2006, the population of Burkina Faso has increased from 14.4M people to 24.8M (72.2% growth), while East Timor has grown from 977K to 1.44M (47.6% growth).
Burkina Faso vs East Timor: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Burkina Faso
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | 50,408,328 | 1,987,918 |
| 2099 | 50,383,919 | 1,992,867 |
| 2098 | 50,352,973 | 1,999,551 |
| 2097 | 50,313,705 | 2,006,120 |
| 2096 | 50,266,628 | 2,014,062 |
| 2095 | 50,218,948 | 2,022,241 |
| 2094 | 50,162,122 | 2,029,109 |
| 2093 | 50,097,256 | 2,034,335 |
| 2092 | 50,020,865 | 2,039,916 |
| 2091 | 49,941,829 | 2,046,825 |
| 2090 | 49,849,369 | 2,053,125 |
| 2089 | 49,746,842 | 2,060,960 |
| 2088 | 49,633,009 | 2,066,983 |
| 2087 | 49,506,797 | 2,074,665 |
| 2086 | 49,374,214 | 2,077,590 |
| 2085 | 49,231,459 | 2,083,082 |
| 2084 | 49,078,733 | 2,088,840 |
| 2083 | 48,912,839 | 2,094,115 |
| 2082 | 48,738,088 | 2,096,675 |
| 2081 | 48,550,361 | 2,100,480 |
| 2080 | 48,350,756 | 2,103,409 |
| 2079 | 48,139,621 | 2,102,541 |
| 2078 | 47,915,623 | 2,105,113 |
| 2077 | 47,674,670 | 2,106,052 |
| 2076 | 47,421,548 | 2,105,444 |
| 2075 | 47,161,253 | 2,105,772 |
| 2074 | 46,887,164 | 2,104,099 |
| 2073 | 46,596,755 | 2,103,684 |
| 2072 | 46,296,320 | 2,100,004 |
| 2071 | 45,987,906 | 2,092,187 |
| 2070 | 45,669,374 | 2,089,722 |
| 2069 | 45,339,502 | 2,084,088 |
| 2068 | 45,000,338 | 2,077,511 |
| 2067 | 44,651,960 | 2,070,890 |
| 2066 | 44,295,017 | 2,062,513 |
| 2065 | 43,931,890 | 2,055,518 |
| 2064 | 43,554,812 | 2,047,799 |
| 2063 | 43,171,791 | 2,039,134 |
| 2062 | 42,781,734 | 2,032,012 |
| 2061 | 42,378,127 | 2,026,320 |
| 2060 | 41,969,941 | 2,018,694 |
| 2059 | 41,556,223 | 2,008,316 |
| 2058 | 41,132,214 | 1,996,874 |
| 2057 | 40,699,958 | 1,984,864 |
| 2056 | 40,263,674 | 1,970,638 |
| 2055 | 39,819,396 | 1,957,948 |
| 2054 | 39,368,928 | 1,949,486 |
| 2053 | 38,908,013 | 1,933,418 |
| 2052 | 38,440,539 | 1,920,237 |
| 2051 | 37,966,813 | 1,909,754 |
| 2050 | 37,484,179 | 1,892,942 |
| 2049 | 36,994,052 | 1,878,747 |
| 2048 | 36,499,739 | 1,861,668 |
| 2047 | 35,993,831 | 1,845,027 |
| 2046 | 35,483,039 | 1,829,444 |
| 2045 | 34,962,697 | 1,813,000 |
| 2044 | 34,435,436 | 1,797,485 |
| 2043 | 33,904,610 | 1,777,393 |
| 2042 | 33,368,223 | 1,756,780 |
| 2041 | 32,828,377 | 1,738,404 |
| 2040 | 32,285,754 | 1,720,102 |
| 2039 | 31,738,667 | 1,699,431 |
| 2038 | 31,188,815 | 1,679,979 |
| 2037 | 30,636,433 | 1,659,934 |
| 2036 | 30,081,085 | 1,640,507 |
| 2035 | 29,523,750 | 1,617,823 |
| 2034 | 28,963,008 | 1,597,525 |
| 2033 | 28,405,067 | 1,578,920 |
| 2032 | 27,853,260 | 1,560,470 |
| 2031 | 27,304,165 | 1,540,575 |
| 2030 | 26,759,978 | 1,518,500 |
| 2029 | 26,220,635 | 1,496,906 |
| 2028 | 25,682,620 | 1,475,696 |
| 2027 | 25,146,586 | 1,455,624 |
| 2026 | 24,612,250 | 1,436,626 |
| 2025 | 24,080,445 | 1,418,578 |
| 2024 | 23,548,781 | 1,400,638 |
| 2023 | 23,025,776 | 1,384,286 |
| 2022 | 22,509,038 | 1,369,295 |
| 2021 | 21,995,243 | 1,350,139 |
| 2020 | 21,478,690 | 1,326,053 |
| 2019 | 20,961,952 | 1,300,945 |
| 2018 | 20,438,288 | 1,275,959 |
| 2017 | 19,894,407 | 1,251,703 |
| 2016 | 19,334,856 | 1,228,312 |
| 2015 | 18,777,487 | 1,205,131 |
| 2014 | 18,229,461 | 1,181,903 |
| 2013 | 17,695,409 | 1,158,695 |
| 2012 | 17,172,287 | 1,134,885 |
| 2011 | 16,661,908 | 1,110,207 |
| 2010 | 16,176,498 | 1,084,679 |
| 2009 | 15,710,066 | 1,058,782 |
| 2008 | 15,258,093 | 1,032,429 |
| 2007 | 14,816,307 | 1,004,889 |
| 2006 | 14,373,707 | 976,597 |
| 2005 | 13,932,123 | 948,311 |
| 2004 | 13,500,533 | 929,074 |
| 2003 | 13,082,532 | 916,878 |
| 2002 | 12,680,897 | 879,159 |
| 2001 | 12,295,001 | 812,249 |
| 2000 | 11,925,546 | 745,088 |
| 1999 | 11,574,928 | 834,697 |
| 1998 | 11,240,664 | 942,530 |
| 1997 | 10,934,223 | 917,184 |
| 1996 | 10,655,942 | 892,282 |
| 1995 | 10,386,722 | 868,146 |
| 1994 | 10,123,798 | 844,493 |
| 1993 | 9,871,713 | 821,437 |
| 1992 | 9,629,275 | 799,318 |
| 1991 | 9,394,632 | 778,278 |
| 1990 | 9,159,356 | 760,345 |
| 1989 | 8,921,175 | 744,856 |
| 1988 | 8,687,435 | 730,745 |
| 1987 | 8,457,109 | 718,476 |
| 1986 | 8,228,847 | 707,185 |
| 1985 | 7,999,935 | 696,665 |
| 1984 | 7,772,256 | 686,777 |
| 1983 | 7,551,129 | 677,707 |
| 1982 | 7,340,197 | 669,149 |
| 1981 | 7,140,271 | 660,493 |
| 1980 | 6,947,900 | 649,871 |
| 1979 | 6,763,903 | 638,719 |
| 1978 | 6,590,984 | 628,775 |
| 1977 | 6,428,734 | 618,315 |
| 1976 | 6,280,635 | 607,620 |
| 1975 | 6,147,569 | 598,158 |
| 1974 | 6,024,904 | 590,827 |
| 1973 | 5,911,927 | 582,855 |
| 1972 | 5,807,234 | 572,962 |
| 1971 | 5,707,999 | 562,966 |
| 1970 | 5,610,304 | 553,069 |
| 1969 | 5,513,177 | 543,356 |
| 1968 | 5,418,644 | 533,875 |
| 1967 | 5,326,348 | 524,648 |
| 1966 | 5,237,933 | 515,696 |
| 1965 | 5,152,833 | 507,034 |
| 1964 | 5,071,034 | 498,659 |
| 1963 | 4,993,623 | 490,564 |
| 1962 | 4,919,672 | 482,774 |
| 1961 | 4,848,224 | 475,291 |
| 1960 | 4,778,621 | 468,118 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/east-timor | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burkina Faso increased by 4,961,149 people (a 34.5% growth), while East Timor gained 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burkina Faso gained 5,421,927 people (a 28% growth), while East Timor's population increased by 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth).
Burkina Faso was ranked 63rd most populous country in 2006 and is 59th in 2026. East Timor was ranked 155th in 2006 and ranked 152nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burkina Faso's population will grow by 51.4% to 37,484,179 people with a rank change from 59th to 56th. The population of East Timor will increase by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people and rank change from 152nd to 149th.
Burkina Faso is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 50.4M people compared to the peak of 2.11M people in 2077 for East Timor.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Burkina Faso
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | 0.05% | -0.25% |
| 2099 | 0.06% | -0.33% |
| 2098 | 0.08% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | 0.09% | -0.39% |
| 2096 | 0.09% | -0.4% |
| 2095 | 0.11% | -0.34% |
| 2094 | 0.13% | -0.26% |
| 2093 | 0.15% | -0.27% |
| 2092 | 0.16% | -0.34% |
| 2091 | 0.19% | -0.31% |
| 2090 | 0.21% | -0.38% |
| 2089 | 0.23% | -0.29% |
| 2088 | 0.25% | -0.37% |
| 2087 | 0.27% | -0.14% |
| 2086 | 0.29% | -0.26% |
| 2085 | 0.31% | -0.28% |
| 2084 | 0.34% | -0.25% |
| 2083 | 0.36% | -0.12% |
| 2082 | 0.39% | -0.18% |
| 2081 | 0.41% | -0.14% |
| 2080 | 0.44% | 0.04% |
| 2079 | 0.47% | -0.12% |
| 2078 | 0.51% | -0.04% |
| 2077 | 0.53% | 0.03% |
| 2076 | 0.55% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | 0.58% | 0.08% |
| 2074 | 0.62% | 0.02% |
| 2073 | 0.65% | 0.18% |
| 2072 | 0.67% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | 0.7% | 0.12% |
| 2070 | 0.73% | 0.27% |
| 2069 | 0.75% | 0.32% |
| 2068 | 0.78% | 0.32% |
| 2067 | 0.81% | 0.41% |
| 2066 | 0.83% | 0.34% |
| 2065 | 0.87% | 0.38% |
| 2064 | 0.89% | 0.42% |
| 2063 | 0.91% | 0.35% |
| 2062 | 0.95% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | 0.97% | 0.38% |
| 2060 | 1% | 0.52% |
| 2059 | 1.03% | 0.57% |
| 2058 | 1.06% | 0.61% |
| 2057 | 1.08% | 0.72% |
| 2056 | 1.12% | 0.65% |
| 2055 | 1.14% | 0.43% |
| 2054 | 1.18% | 0.83% |
| 2053 | 1.22% | 0.69% |
| 2052 | 1.25% | 0.55% |
| 2051 | 1.29% | 0.89% |
| 2050 | 1.32% | 0.76% |
| 2049 | 1.35% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 1.41% | 0.9% |
| 2047 | 1.44% | 0.85% |
| 2046 | 1.49% | 0.91% |
| 2045 | 1.53% | 0.86% |
| 2044 | 1.57% | 1.13% |
| 2043 | 1.61% | 1.17% |
| 2042 | 1.64% | 1.06% |
| 2041 | 1.68% | 1.06% |
| 2040 | 1.72% | 1.22% |
| 2039 | 1.76% | 1.16% |
| 2038 | 1.8% | 1.21% |
| 2037 | 1.85% | 1.18% |
| 2036 | 1.89% | 1.4% |
| 2035 | 1.94% | 1.27% |
| 2034 | 1.96% | 1.18% |
| 2033 | 1.98% | 1.18% |
| 2032 | 2.01% | 1.29% |
| 2031 | 2.03% | 1.45% |
| 2030 | 2.06% | 1.44% |
| 2029 | 2.09% | 1.44% |
| 2028 | 2.13% | 1.38% |
| 2027 | 2.17% | 1.32% |
| 2026 | 2.21% | 1.27% |
| 2025 | 2.26% | 1.28% |
| 2024 | 2.27% | 1.18% |
| 2023 | 2.3% | 1.09% |
| 2022 | 2.34% | 1.42% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | 1.82% |
| 2020 | 2.47% | 1.93% |
| 2019 | 2.56% | 1.96% |
| 2018 | 2.73% | 1.94% |
| 2017 | 2.89% | 1.9% |
| 2016 | 2.97% | 1.92% |
| 2015 | 3.01% | 1.97% |
| 2014 | 3.02% | 2% |
| 2013 | 3.05% | 2.1% |
| 2012 | 3.06% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 3% | 2.35% |
| 2010 | 2.97% | 2.45% |
| 2009 | 2.96% | 2.55% |
| 2008 | 2.98% | 2.74% |
| 2007 | 3.08% | 2.9% |
| 2006 | 3.17% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 3.2% | 2.07% |
| 2004 | 3.2% | 1.33% |
| 2003 | 3.17% | 4.29% |
| 2002 | 3.14% | 8.24% |
| 2001 | 3.1% | 9.01% |
| 2000 | 3.03% | -10.7% |
| 1999 | 2.97% | -11.4% |
| 1998 | 2.8% | 2.76% |
| 1997 | 2.61% | 2.79% |
| 1996 | 2.59% | 2.78% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | 2.8% |
| 1994 | 2.55% | 2.81% |
| 1993 | 2.52% | 2.77% |
| 1992 | 2.5% | 2.7% |
| 1991 | 2.57% | 2.36% |
| 1990 | 2.67% | 2.08% |
| 1989 | 2.69% | 1.93% |
| 1988 | 2.72% | 1.71% |
| 1987 | 2.77% | 1.6% |
| 1986 | 2.86% | 1.51% |
| 1985 | 2.93% | 1.44% |
| 1984 | 2.93% | 1.34% |
| 1983 | 2.87% | 1.28% |
| 1982 | 2.8% | 1.31% |
| 1981 | 2.77% | 1.63% |
| 1980 | 2.72% | 1.75% |
| 1979 | 2.62% | 1.58% |
| 1978 | 2.52% | 1.69% |
| 1977 | 2.36% | 1.76% |
| 1976 | 2.16% | 1.58% |
| 1975 | 2.04% | 1.24% |
| 1974 | 1.91% | 1.37% |
| 1973 | 1.8% | 1.73% |
| 1972 | 1.74% | 1.78% |
| 1971 | 1.74% | 1.79% |
| 1970 | 1.76% | 1.79% |
| 1969 | 1.74% | 1.78% |
| 1968 | 1.73% | 1.76% |
| 1967 | 1.69% | 1.74% |
| 1966 | 1.65% | 1.71% |
| 1965 | 1.61% | 1.68% |
| 1964 | 1.55% | 1.65% |
| 1963 | 1.5% | 1.61% |
| 1962 | 1.47% | 1.57% |
| 1961 | 1.46% | 1.53% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/east-timor | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Burkina Faso grew by 2.27%, while East Timor's population grew by 1.18%.
Live population counters
|
Burkina Faso
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
24756783
|
1441764
|
| Population rank | 59/197 | 152/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.3% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
1 minute
|
32.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
43.3 seconds
|
17.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.87 minutes
|
52.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,433 | +45 |
| Annual growth/decline | +523,005 | +16,352 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.27% | +1.18% |
| Population growth rate rank | 39/197 | 91/197 |
| One migration net change every |
19.4 minutes
|
3.44 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -27,130 | -2,550 |
| Net migration rank | 158/196 | 102/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 739,820 | 8,303 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 68/195 | 179/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.1% | 0.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 115/195 | 169/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Burkina Faso
|
East Timor
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -27,130 | - | -2,550 |
| 2024 | - | -25,807 | - | -2,552 |
| 2023 | 545,227 | -24,957 | 20,495 | -5,620 |
| 2022 | 538,146 | -24,960 | 20,625 | -5,519 |
| 2021 | 527,468 | -13,079 | 20,101 | 3,111 |
| 2020 | 524,359 | -5,661 | 21,166 | 3,793 |
| 2019 | 540,001 | -25,240 | 21,307 | 3,942 |
| 2018 | 556,493 | -23,938 | 21,650 | 3,062 |
| 2017 | 569,975 | -14,780 | 22,145 | 1,666 |
| 2016 | 571,519 | -7,598 | 22,778 | 208 |
| 2015 | 570,554 | -19,726 | 23,391 | -20 |
| 2014 | 563,218 | -17,984 | 24,040 | -958 |
| 2013 | 556,096 | -33,212 | 24,538 | -1,206 |
| 2012 | 544,293 | -20,930 | 24,890 | -609 |
| 2011 | 530,765 | -33,391 | 25,237 | -159 |
| 2010 | 515,480 | -42,055 | 25,515 | 470 |
| 2009 | 499,596 | -40,148 | 25,696 | 117 |
| 2008 | 485,223 | -40,725 | 25,888 | 1,009 |
| 2007 | 467,277 | -28,202 | 26,074 | 2,103 |
| 2006 | 450,357 | -4,218 | 26,221 | 2,184 |
| 2005 | 427,243 | 9,795 | 26,412 | 1,759 |
| 2004 | 408,567 | 17,570 | 26,751 | -16,447 |
| 2003 | 394,516 | 15,359 | 26,900 | -12,810 |
| 2002 | 377,333 | 16,076 | 25,410 | 35,935 |
| 2001 | 367,731 | 10,654 | 23,314 | 49,159 |
| 2000 | 356,657 | 3,877 | 21,579 | 40,272 |
| 1999 | 342,630 | -1,922 | 21,871 | -262,940 |
| 1998 | 333,196 | -5,367 | 23,590 | 1,806 |
| 1997 | 322,253 | -37,200 | 23,501 | 1,804 |
| 1996 | 315,820 | -44,314 | 22,703 | 1,796 |
| 1995 | 305,878 | -38,943 | 21,962 | 1,806 |
| 1994 | 296,465 | -37,554 | 21,746 | 1,794 |
| 1993 | 289,044 | -43,784 | 20,770 | 1,795 |
| 1992 | 284,622 | -45,003 | 19,880 | 1,794 |
| 1991 | 280,111 | -50,451 | 18,605 | 1,803 |
| 1990 | 273,846 | -32,970 | 18,343 | -2,881 |
| 1989 | 267,314 | -31,843 | 17,758 | -2,246 |
| 1988 | 262,065 | -30,068 | 12,118 | 587 |
| 1987 | 257,730 | -29,081 | 11,945 | -106 |
| 1986 | 252,922 | -25,051 | 11,062 | -316 |
| 1985 | 246,574 | -16,623 | 10,788 | -495 |
| 1984 | 237,838 | -12,445 | 10,922 | -1,436 |
| 1983 | 228,467 | -11,618 | 9,686 | -1,032 |
| 1982 | 220,896 | -15,879 | 9,579 | -1,125 |
| 1981 | 212,623 | -17,797 | 9,336 | -482 |
| 1980 | 205,248 | -15,345 | 6,940 | 5,457 |
| 1979 | 196,647 | -18,559 | 987 | 8,924 |
| 1978 | 187,019 | -19,274 | -1,000 | 10,967 |
| 1977 | 175,672 | -18,914 | 296 | 10,657 |
| 1976 | 165,224 | -25,786 | 783 | 9,662 |
| 1975 | 157,174 | -30,484 | -1,062 | 9,542 |
| 1974 | 149,231 | -30,599 | 8,405 | -2,222 |
| 1973 | 141,751 | -34,452 | 10,033 | -278 |
| 1972 | 135,756 | -33,679 | 10,030 | 0 |
| 1971 | 130,924 | -34,524 | 9,964 | 0 |
| 1970 | 127,814 | -28,832 | 9,824 | 0 |
| 1969 | 123,666 | -28,406 | 9,611 | 0 |
| 1968 | 121,264 | -27,461 | 9,356 | 0 |
| 1967 | 117,223 | -26,444 | 9,089 | 0 |
| 1966 | 113,344 | -27,301 | 8,810 | 0 |
| 1965 | 109,544 | -25,398 | 8,526 | 0 |
| 1964 | 105,741 | -26,307 | 8,235 | 0 |
| 1963 | 101,760 | -26,382 | 7,938 | 0 |
| 1962 | 98,561 | -26,040 | 7,639 | 0 |
| 1961 | 95,059 | -24,687 | 7,330 | 0 |
| 1960 | 92,055 | -23,220 | 7,012 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/east-timor | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.9% of the population change in Burkina Faso is from natural causes (a gain of 5,506,960 people) and 3.13% is from migration (a loss of 177,923 people). In East Timor 98.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people).
As of 2024, 739,820 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Burkina Faso, compared to 8,303 people or 0.6% in East Timor.
Biggest cities by population
|
Burkina Faso
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ouagadougou | 2.45M |
| Bobo-Dioulasso | 904K |
| Koudougou | 160K |
| Ouahigouya | 125K |
| Fada N'gourma | 73.2K |
| Dedougou | 63.6K |
| Leo | 51.7K |
| Dori | 46.5K |
| Nouna | 32.4K |
| Manga | 28.6K |
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Burkina Faso and East Timor
|
Burkina Faso
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.6 years | 68.3 years |
| Average age | 22.9 years | 26.6 years |
| Median age | 18.6 years | 22.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.19 births per woman | 2.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 233 ppl/mi² | 250.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/east-timor | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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