The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 1,400,638 people in East Timor in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,409,324 people compared to 1,441,764 in East Timor.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 31.5 times bigger than East Timor's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while East Timor is the 152nd.
- The countries together account for 0.57% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.02% for East Timor.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +1.74% in East Timor.
- Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.4M (78.6% growth), while East Timor has grown from 977K to 1.44M (47.6% growth).
Afghanistan vs East Timor: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Afghanistan
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | 131,803,615 | 1,987,918 |
| 2099 | 131,145,502 | 1,992,867 |
| 2098 | 130,482,225 | 1,999,551 |
| 2097 | 129,808,066 | 2,006,120 |
| 2096 | 129,147,895 | 2,014,062 |
| 2095 | 128,473,977 | 2,022,241 |
| 2094 | 127,761,785 | 2,029,109 |
| 2093 | 127,018,448 | 2,034,335 |
| 2092 | 126,270,202 | 2,039,916 |
| 2091 | 125,508,788 | 2,046,825 |
| 2090 | 124,636,092 | 2,053,125 |
| 2089 | 123,843,293 | 2,060,960 |
| 2088 | 123,034,495 | 2,066,983 |
| 2087 | 122,147,758 | 2,074,665 |
| 2086 | 121,381,088 | 2,077,590 |
| 2085 | 120,486,343 | 2,083,082 |
| 2084 | 119,491,780 | 2,088,840 |
| 2083 | 118,631,246 | 2,094,115 |
| 2082 | 117,742,446 | 2,096,675 |
| 2081 | 116,842,143 | 2,100,480 |
| 2080 | 115,793,841 | 2,103,409 |
| 2079 | 114,630,140 | 2,102,541 |
| 2078 | 113,624,958 | 2,105,113 |
| 2077 | 112,523,374 | 2,106,052 |
| 2076 | 111,442,221 | 2,105,444 |
| 2075 | 110,399,328 | 2,105,772 |
| 2074 | 109,236,338 | 2,104,099 |
| 2073 | 107,960,305 | 2,103,684 |
| 2072 | 106,746,984 | 2,100,004 |
| 2071 | 105,568,382 | 2,092,187 |
| 2070 | 104,230,485 | 2,089,722 |
| 2069 | 102,964,062 | 2,084,088 |
| 2068 | 101,629,164 | 2,077,511 |
| 2067 | 100,380,826 | 2,070,890 |
| 2066 | 99,116,663 | 2,062,513 |
| 2065 | 97,714,113 | 2,055,518 |
| 2064 | 96,306,602 | 2,047,799 |
| 2063 | 94,949,108 | 2,039,134 |
| 2062 | 93,579,065 | 2,032,012 |
| 2061 | 92,316,077 | 2,026,320 |
| 2060 | 91,000,643 | 2,018,694 |
| 2059 | 89,717,353 | 2,008,316 |
| 2058 | 88,346,732 | 1,996,874 |
| 2057 | 86,917,997 | 1,984,864 |
| 2056 | 85,480,219 | 1,970,638 |
| 2055 | 84,074,268 | 1,957,948 |
| 2054 | 82,676,432 | 1,949,486 |
| 2053 | 81,285,014 | 1,933,418 |
| 2052 | 79,908,081 | 1,920,237 |
| 2051 | 78,643,202 | 1,909,754 |
| 2050 | 77,331,830 | 1,892,942 |
| 2049 | 75,864,863 | 1,878,747 |
| 2048 | 74,479,782 | 1,861,668 |
| 2047 | 73,119,204 | 1,845,027 |
| 2046 | 71,697,214 | 1,829,444 |
| 2045 | 70,353,118 | 1,813,000 |
| 2044 | 69,024,959 | 1,797,485 |
| 2043 | 67,657,423 | 1,777,393 |
| 2042 | 66,357,363 | 1,756,780 |
| 2041 | 64,976,778 | 1,738,404 |
| 2040 | 63,535,531 | 1,720,102 |
| 2039 | 62,129,737 | 1,699,431 |
| 2038 | 60,803,646 | 1,679,979 |
| 2037 | 59,454,331 | 1,659,934 |
| 2036 | 58,114,874 | 1,640,507 |
| 2035 | 56,804,011 | 1,617,823 |
| 2034 | 55,502,408 | 1,597,525 |
| 2033 | 54,135,876 | 1,578,920 |
| 2032 | 52,791,273 | 1,560,470 |
| 2031 | 51,433,991 | 1,540,575 |
| 2030 | 50,079,746 | 1,518,500 |
| 2029 | 48,768,949 | 1,496,906 |
| 2028 | 47,533,470 | 1,475,696 |
| 2027 | 46,310,865 | 1,455,624 |
| 2026 | 45,075,045 | 1,436,626 |
| 2025 | 43,870,455 | 1,418,578 |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 1,400,638 |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 1,384,286 |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 1,369,295 |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 1,350,139 |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 1,326,053 |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 1,300,945 |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 1,275,959 |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 1,251,703 |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 1,228,312 |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 1,205,131 |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 1,181,903 |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 1,158,695 |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 1,134,885 |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 1,110,207 |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 1,084,679 |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 1,058,782 |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 1,032,429 |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 1,004,889 |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 976,597 |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 948,311 |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 929,074 |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 916,878 |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 879,159 |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 812,249 |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 745,088 |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 834,697 |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 942,530 |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 917,184 |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 892,282 |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 868,146 |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 844,493 |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 821,437 |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 799,318 |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 778,278 |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 760,345 |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 744,856 |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 730,745 |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 718,476 |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 707,185 |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 696,665 |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 686,777 |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 677,707 |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 669,149 |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 660,493 |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 649,871 |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 638,719 |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 628,775 |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 618,315 |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 607,620 |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 598,158 |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 590,827 |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 582,855 |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 572,962 |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 562,966 |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 553,069 |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 543,356 |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 533,875 |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 524,648 |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 515,696 |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 507,034 |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 498,659 |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 490,564 |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 482,774 |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 475,291 |
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 468,118 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/east-timor | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while East Timor gained 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,708,712 people (a 30.9% growth), while East Timor's population increased by 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. East Timor was ranked 155th in 2006 and ranked 152nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 70.3% to 77,331,830 people with a rank change from 36th to 24th. The population of East Timor will increase by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people and rank change from 152nd to 149th.
Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 2.11M people in 2077 for East Timor.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
East Timor
|
|
| 2100 | 0.5% | -0.25% |
| 2099 | 0.51% | -0.33% |
| 2098 | 0.52% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | 0.51% | -0.39% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | -0.4% |
| 2095 | 0.56% | -0.34% |
| 2094 | 0.59% | -0.26% |
| 2093 | 0.59% | -0.27% |
| 2092 | 0.61% | -0.34% |
| 2091 | 0.7% | -0.31% |
| 2090 | 0.64% | -0.38% |
| 2089 | 0.66% | -0.29% |
| 2088 | 0.73% | -0.37% |
| 2087 | 0.63% | -0.14% |
| 2086 | 0.74% | -0.26% |
| 2085 | 0.83% | -0.28% |
| 2084 | 0.73% | -0.25% |
| 2083 | 0.75% | -0.12% |
| 2082 | 0.77% | -0.18% |
| 2081 | 0.91% | -0.14% |
| 2080 | 1.02% | 0.04% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | -0.12% |
| 2078 | 0.98% | -0.04% |
| 2077 | 0.97% | 0.03% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | 1.06% | 0.08% |
| 2074 | 1.18% | 0.02% |
| 2073 | 1.14% | 0.18% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | 1.28% | 0.12% |
| 2070 | 1.23% | 0.27% |
| 2069 | 1.31% | 0.32% |
| 2068 | 1.24% | 0.32% |
| 2067 | 1.28% | 0.41% |
| 2066 | 1.44% | 0.34% |
| 2065 | 1.46% | 0.38% |
| 2064 | 1.43% | 0.42% |
| 2063 | 1.46% | 0.35% |
| 2062 | 1.37% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | 1.45% | 0.38% |
| 2060 | 1.43% | 0.52% |
| 2059 | 1.55% | 0.57% |
| 2058 | 1.64% | 0.61% |
| 2057 | 1.68% | 0.72% |
| 2056 | 1.67% | 0.65% |
| 2055 | 1.69% | 0.43% |
| 2054 | 1.71% | 0.83% |
| 2053 | 1.72% | 0.69% |
| 2052 | 1.61% | 0.55% |
| 2051 | 1.7% | 0.89% |
| 2050 | 1.93% | 0.76% |
| 2049 | 1.86% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 1.86% | 0.9% |
| 2047 | 1.98% | 0.85% |
| 2046 | 1.91% | 0.91% |
| 2045 | 1.92% | 0.86% |
| 2044 | 2.02% | 1.13% |
| 2043 | 1.96% | 1.17% |
| 2042 | 2.12% | 1.06% |
| 2041 | 2.27% | 1.06% |
| 2040 | 2.26% | 1.22% |
| 2039 | 2.18% | 1.16% |
| 2038 | 2.27% | 1.21% |
| 2037 | 2.3% | 1.18% |
| 2036 | 2.31% | 1.4% |
| 2035 | 2.35% | 1.27% |
| 2034 | 2.52% | 1.18% |
| 2033 | 2.55% | 1.18% |
| 2032 | 2.64% | 1.29% |
| 2031 | 2.7% | 1.45% |
| 2030 | 2.69% | 1.44% |
| 2029 | 2.6% | 1.44% |
| 2028 | 2.64% | 1.38% |
| 2027 | 2.74% | 1.32% |
| 2026 | 2.75% | 1.27% |
| 2025 | 2.87% | 1.28% |
| 2024 | 2.88% | 1.18% |
| 2023 | 2.16% | 1.09% |
| 2022 | 1.45% | 1.42% |
| 2021 | 2.38% | 1.82% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | 1.93% |
| 2019 | 3.03% | 1.96% |
| 2018 | 2.95% | 1.94% |
| 2017 | 2.85% | 1.9% |
| 2016 | 2.57% | 1.92% |
| 2015 | 3.17% | 1.97% |
| 2014 | 3.7% | 2% |
| 2013 | 3.48% | 2.1% |
| 2012 | 4.13% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 3.76% | 2.35% |
| 2010 | 2.98% | 2.45% |
| 2009 | 3.71% | 2.55% |
| 2008 | 2.21% | 2.74% |
| 2007 | 1.91% | 2.9% |
| 2006 | 4.18% | 2.98% |
| 2005 | 3.58% | 2.07% |
| 2004 | 3.64% | 1.33% |
| 2003 | 6.34% | 4.29% |
| 2002 | 5.39% | 8.24% |
| 2001 | 0.76% | 9.01% |
| 2000 | 1.22% | -10.7% |
| 1999 | 3.8% | -11.4% |
| 1998 | 3.84% | 2.76% |
| 1997 | 3.88% | 2.79% |
| 1996 | 4.09% | 2.78% |
| 1995 | 5.02% | 2.8% |
| 1994 | 8.75% | 2.81% |
| 1993 | 12.5% | 2.77% |
| 1992 | 8.5% | 2.7% |
| 1991 | 1.6% | 2.36% |
| 1990 | 1.44% | 2.08% |
| 1989 | 3.04% | 1.93% |
| 1988 | 1.19% | 1.71% |
| 1987 | -0.28% | 1.6% |
| 1986 | -0.06% | 1.51% |
| 1985 | 2.11% | 1.44% |
| 1984 | 2.49% | 1.34% |
| 1983 | -0.67% | 1.28% |
| 1982 | -7.93% | 1.31% |
| 1981 | -9.35% | 1.63% |
| 1980 | -3.56% | 1.75% |
| 1979 | 0.32% | 1.58% |
| 1978 | 2.03% | 1.69% |
| 1977 | 2.15% | 1.76% |
| 1976 | 2.24% | 1.58% |
| 1975 | 2.44% | 1.24% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 1.37% |
| 1973 | 2.57% | 1.73% |
| 1972 | 2.47% | 1.78% |
| 1971 | 2.46% | 1.79% |
| 1970 | 2.48% | 1.79% |
| 1969 | 2.42% | 1.78% |
| 1968 | 2.39% | 1.76% |
| 1967 | 2.33% | 1.74% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | 1.71% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 1.68% |
| 1964 | 2.18% | 1.65% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 1.61% |
| 1962 | 2.07% | 1.57% |
| 1961 | 1.98% | 1.53% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/east-timor | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.88%, while East Timor's population grew by 1.18%.
Live population counters
|
Afghanistan
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
45409324
|
1441764
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 152/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.55% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
32.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
17.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
52.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +45 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +16,352 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +1.18% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 91/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.08 minutes
|
3.44 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -74,404 | -2,550 |
| Net migration rank | 179/196 | 102/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 98,110 | 8,303 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 131/195 | 179/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 186/195 | 169/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan
|
East Timor
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -74,404 | - | -2,550 |
| 2024 | - | -44,089 | - | -2,552 |
| 2023 | 1,228,719 | -48,958 | 20,495 | -5,620 |
| 2022 | 1,219,475 | -647,402 | 20,625 | -5,519 |
| 2021 | 1,133,611 | -548,784 | 20,101 | 3,111 |
| 2020 | 1,134,407 | 143,634 | 21,166 | 3,793 |
| 2019 | 1,138,485 | 9,159 | 21,307 | 3,942 |
| 2018 | 1,115,262 | -36,753 | 21,650 | 3,062 |
| 2017 | 1,101,218 | -71,491 | 22,145 | 1,666 |
| 2016 | 1,090,016 | -143,049 | 22,778 | 208 |
| 2015 | 1,077,068 | -286,314 | 23,391 | -20 |
| 2014 | 1,053,788 | 233,913 | 24,040 | -958 |
| 2013 | 1,033,778 | 18,119 | 24,538 | -1,206 |
| 2012 | 1,004,814 | 68,628 | 24,890 | -609 |
| 2011 | 966,743 | 384,486 | 25,237 | -159 |
| 2010 | 943,473 | -167,460 | 25,515 | 470 |
| 2009 | 920,581 | -60,602 | 25,696 | 117 |
| 2008 | 891,246 | 215,753 | 25,888 | 1,009 |
| 2007 | 889,848 | -851,298 | 26,074 | 2,103 |
| 2006 | 875,301 | 57,673 | 26,221 | 2,184 |
| 2005 | 855,112 | 250,971 | 26,412 | 1,759 |
| 2004 | 850,940 | -269,194 | 26,751 | -16,447 |
| 2003 | 826,165 | 247,317 | 26,900 | -12,810 |
| 2002 | 776,048 | 860,349 | 25,410 | 35,935 |
| 2001 | 764,090 | -212,872 | 23,314 | 49,159 |
| 2000 | 782,727 | -1,025,973 | 21,579 | 40,272 |
| 1999 | 760,727 | -32,400 | 21,871 | -262,940 |
| 1998 | 719,860 | 7,380 | 23,590 | 1,806 |
| 1997 | 709,778 | -21,215 | 23,501 | 1,804 |
| 1996 | 685,005 | 4,072 | 22,703 | 1,796 |
| 1995 | 653,280 | 52,505 | 21,962 | 1,806 |
| 1994 | 609,096 | 315,206 | 21,746 | 1,794 |
| 1993 | 541,257 | 1,149,684 | 20,770 | 1,795 |
| 1992 | 440,132 | 1,197,329 | 19,880 | 1,794 |
| 1991 | 409,954 | 32,782 | 18,605 | 1,803 |
| 1990 | 402,433 | -458,737 | 18,343 | -2,881 |
| 1989 | 381,158 | 18,296 | 17,758 | -2,246 |
| 1988 | 358,397 | -56,263 | 12,118 | 587 |
| 1987 | 314,361 | -345,535 | 11,945 | -106 |
| 1986 | 310,066 | -343,397 | 11,062 | -316 |
| 1985 | 228,469 | -208,685 | 10,788 | -495 |
| 1984 | 205,262 | 248,224 | 10,922 | -1,436 |
| 1983 | 263,778 | -172,797 | 9,686 | -1,032 |
| 1982 | 263,210 | -500,998 | 9,579 | -1,125 |
| 1981 | 343,468 | -1,998,086 | 9,336 | -482 |
| 1980 | 365,396 | -1,174,239 | 6,940 | 5,457 |
| 1979 | 361,750 | -525,413 | 987 | 8,924 |
| 1978 | 369,101 | -117,186 | -1,000 | 10,967 |
| 1977 | 372,567 | -83,115 | 296 | 10,657 |
| 1976 | 357,775 | -85,430 | 783 | 9,662 |
| 1975 | 343,850 | -44,418 | -1,062 | 9,542 |
| 1974 | 330,232 | -20,009 | 8,405 | -2,222 |
| 1973 | 315,062 | -3,030 | 10,033 | -278 |
| 1972 | 300,633 | -4,050 | 10,030 | 0 |
| 1971 | 288,267 | -12,801 | 9,964 | 0 |
| 1970 | 275,129 | 4,458 | 9,824 | 0 |
| 1969 | 263,823 | 2,029 | 9,611 | 0 |
| 1968 | 251,798 | 3,333 | 9,356 | 0 |
| 1967 | 239,967 | 6,824 | 9,089 | 0 |
| 1966 | 228,786 | 3,563 | 8,810 | 0 |
| 1965 | 217,741 | 10,695 | 8,526 | 0 |
| 1964 | 207,867 | 7,079 | 8,235 | 0 |
| 1963 | 198,035 | 6,681 | 7,938 | 0 |
| 1962 | 188,427 | 7,016 | 7,639 | 0 |
| 1961 | 179,094 | 6,109 | 7,330 | 0 |
| 1960 | 170,257 | 2,606 | 7,012 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/east-timor | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 89% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,292,049 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 1,396,045 people). In East Timor 98.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people).
As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 8,303 people or 0.6% in East Timor.
Biggest cities by population
|
Afghanistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 5.33M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Afghanistan and East Timor
|
Afghanistan
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.8 years | 68.3 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 26.6 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 22.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 2.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 179 ppl/mi² | 250.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/east-timor | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.