The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 100,987,686 people in Vietnam in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 102,365,351 in Vietnam.
Population statistics:
- Vietnam's population is 71 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Vietnam is the 16th.
- The countries together account for 1.25% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 1.24% for Vietnam.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs +0.99% in Vietnam.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while Vietnam has grown from 82.2M to 102M (24.6% growth).
East Timor vs Vietnam: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 92,239,801 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 92,735,968 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 93,227,318 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 93,703,343 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 94,178,675 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 94,640,859 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 95,098,747 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 95,558,233 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 96,015,030 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 96,474,248 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 96,938,026 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 97,399,661 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 97,858,300 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 98,324,127 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 98,788,452 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 99,249,444 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 99,710,990 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 100,178,339 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 100,650,389 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 101,120,279 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 101,584,408 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 102,046,677 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 102,496,244 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 102,944,347 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 103,374,514 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 103,799,405 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 104,214,107 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 104,623,307 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 105,022,092 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 105,401,255 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 105,773,681 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 106,126,787 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 106,471,025 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 106,811,324 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 107,143,716 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 107,459,475 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 107,761,108 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 108,055,355 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 108,339,650 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 108,607,597 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 108,859,065 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 109,104,391 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 109,337,395 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 109,546,926 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 109,732,352 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 109,903,830 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 110,052,946 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 110,173,868 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 110,270,266 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 110,338,539 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 110,361,987 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 110,356,819 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 110,313,849 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 110,228,852 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 110,108,051 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 109,943,449 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 109,748,671 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 109,514,717 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 109,242,604 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 108,936,706 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 108,611,523 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 108,254,640 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 107,877,983 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 107,480,286 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 107,075,099 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 106,647,378 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 106,206,100 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 105,762,219 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 105,299,476 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 104,826,346 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 104,330,461 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 103,835,790 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 103,316,499 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 102,775,814 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 102,213,157 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 101,614,413 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/vietnam | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Vietnam gained 11,832,220 people (a 14.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while Vietnam's population increased by 8,365,234 people (a 8.9% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Vietnam was ranked 15th in 2006 and ranked 16th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Vietnam will increase by 7.81% to 110,361,987 people and will still be ranked 16th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 110M people in 2050 for Vietnam.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | -0.54% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | -0.51% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | -0.48% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | -0.48% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | -0.48% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | -0.47% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | -0.47% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | -0.47% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | -0.47% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | -0.46% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | -0.46% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | -0.47% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | -0.47% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | -0.46% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | -0.46% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | -0.45% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | -0.44% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | -0.44% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | -0.42% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | -0.41% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | -0.4% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | -0.39% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | -0.38% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | -0.36% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | -0.35% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | -0.33% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | -0.32% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | -0.31% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | -0.29% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | -0.28% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.27% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | -0.26% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | -0.25% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | -0.23% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | -0.22% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | -0.21% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | -0.19% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | -0.17% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | -0.16% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | -0.11% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | -0.09% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | -0.06% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | -0.02% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 0.005% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 0.04% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.08% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 0.11% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 0.15% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 0.18% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 0.21% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 0.25% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 0.3% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 0.35% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 0.37% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 0.38% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 0.44% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 0.45% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 0.48% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 0.5% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 0.53% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 0.55% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 0.59% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 0.62% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 0.63% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 0.67% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 0.87% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 0.93% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 0.97% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 1.11% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 1.25% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 1.27% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 1.25% |
| 2014 | 2% | 1.22% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 1.19% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 1.18% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 1.16% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 1.15% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 1.78% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 1.33% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 0.97% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 1% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 1.03% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 1.06% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 1.14% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 1.31% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 1.45% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 1.46% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 1.54% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 1.69% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 1.82% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 2.05% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 2.12% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 2.12% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 2.08% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 2.05% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 2.43% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 2.37% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 2.38% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 2.25% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 2.64% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 2.66% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 2.59% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 2.35% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 2.26% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 2.31% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 2.2% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 2.13% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 2.16% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 2.29% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 2.41% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 2.7% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 2.8% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 2.7% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/vietnam | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while Vietnam's population grew by 0.63%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 16/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 1.24% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
49.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
22.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
47.8 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | +1,741 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | +635,494 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | +0.63% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 123/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
10.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | -48,171 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 174/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 326,418 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 95/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 185/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Vietnam
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | -48,171 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | -59,645 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 727,955 | -81,789 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 775,914 | -78,977 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 799,593 | -5,418 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 924,004 | -6,457 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 895,262 | -2,051 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 882,977 | 96,650 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 1,001,833 | 139,245 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 1,045,094 | 167,652 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 1,145,903 | -4,888 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 1,151,221 | -4,894 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 1,071,570 | -4,979 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 1,063,741 | -4,851 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 1,029,859 | -4,602 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 1,005,559 | -4,443 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 1,007,778 | -18,560 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 1,008,141 | 571,113 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 981,689 | 523,784 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 943,041 | 482,399 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 942,084 | -208,337 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 985,438 | -220,458 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 1,001,470 | -216,062 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 991,427 | -193,766 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 985,610 | -177,586 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 966,894 | -144,298 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 925,519 | -15,010 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 959,016 | 106,091 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 1,028,116 | 52,382 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 1,108,686 | -48,235 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 1,203,666 | -51,147 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 1,291,534 | -53,012 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 1,370,365 | -72,931 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 1,419,952 | -65,285 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 1,459,311 | -76,829 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 1,449,157 | -57,221 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 1,423,622 | -101,113 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 1,370,108 | -84,361 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 1,359,481 | -128,095 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 1,407,957 | -164,183 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 1,453,954 | -124,910 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 1,477,448 | -97,339 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 1,453,913 | -97,706 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 1,407,959 | -110,901 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 1,358,500 | -109,259 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 1,321,595 | -74,791 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 1,314,563 | -337,597 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 1,286,991 | -6,592 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 1,259,315 | 49,655 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 1,232,608 | -1,733 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 1,175,181 | -2,010 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 1,000,505 | -34,940 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 1,061,707 | -19,937 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 921,524 | -1,920 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 963,259 | 76,961 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 905,902 | 1,997 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 878,359 | 0 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 815,116 | 1,489 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 862,071 | 394 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 876,283 | 1,769 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 913,761 | -1,438 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 950,219 | -6,328 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 961,067 | 0 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 960,046 | 0 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 798,978 | 0 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 955,268 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/vietnam | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In Vietnam 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,349,756 people) and 2.29% is from migration (a gain of 219,073 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 326,418 people or 0.3% in Vietnam.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ho Chi Minh | 14M |
| Hanoi | 8.72M |
| Can Tho | 3.21M |
| Da Nang | 2.82M |
| Haiphong | 2.12M |
| Bien Hoa | 1.1M |
| Hue | 653K |
| Bac Ninh | 520K |
| Hai Duong | 507K |
| Vinh | 490K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Vietnam
|
East Timor
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 75 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 34.6 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 33.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 49:51 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 1.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 845 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/vietnam | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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