The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.
Population statistics:
- East Timor's population is 14 times bigger than Tonga's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
- The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.001% for Tonga.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).
East Timor vs Tonga: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 117,647 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 117,615 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 117,560 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 117,522 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 117,491 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 117,414 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 117,321 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 117,237 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 117,127 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 117,013 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 116,869 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 116,712 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 116,511 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 116,307 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 116,118 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 115,902 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 115,658 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 115,366 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 115,071 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 114,782 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 114,453 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 114,103 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 113,740 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 113,378 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 112,974 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 112,594 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 112,208 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 111,819 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 111,405 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 110,992 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 110,605 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 110,238 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 109,853 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 109,474 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 109,090 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 108,765 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 108,405 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 108,061 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 107,738 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 107,424 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 107,145 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 106,869 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 106,617 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 106,372 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 106,158 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 105,942 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 105,725 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 105,513 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 105,313 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 105,106 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 104,871 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 104,663 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 104,414 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 104,180 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 103,879 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 103,575 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 103,241 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 102,961 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 102,718 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 102,474 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 102,254 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 102,088 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 101,861 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 101,733 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 101,653 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 101,607 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 101,598 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 101,618 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 101,659 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 101,790 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 101,954 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 102,207 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 102,521 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 102,868 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 103,309 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 103,768 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 66,170 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/tonga | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | 0.03% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | 0.03% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.07% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | 0.08% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | 0.07% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | 0.09% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | 0.1% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | 0.12% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | 0.13% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | 0.17% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | 0.18% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | 0.16% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | 0.19% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | 0.21% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | 0.25% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | 0.26% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | 0.25% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | 0.29% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | 0.31% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | 0.32% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | 0.32% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | 0.36% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | 0.34% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | 0.34% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | 0.35% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | 0.37% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | 0.35% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | 0.33% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | 0.35% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | 0.35% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | 0.35% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | 0.3% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | 0.33% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 0.32% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | 0.3% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | 0.29% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | 0.26% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | 0.26% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | 0.24% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | 0.23% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | 0.2% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 0.2% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | 0.19% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | 0.2% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 0.2% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.22% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 0.29% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 0.29% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 0.32% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 0.24% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 0.24% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 0.21% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 0.16% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 0.22% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 0.13% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 0.08% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 0.05% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.009% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | -0.02% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | -0.04% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | -0.13% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | -0.16% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | -0.25% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | -0.31% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | -0.34% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | -0.43% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | -0.39% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | -0.42% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | -0.42% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 0.03% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | -0.16% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | -0.54% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | -0.48% |
| 2014 | 2% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 0.17% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 0.28% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 0.45% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 0.55% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 0.57% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 0.58% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 0.57% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 0.57% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 0.6% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 0.62% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 0.65% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 0.71% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 0.4% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 0.05% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 0.06% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 0.06% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 0.08% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 0.13% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 0.2% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 0.44% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 0.37% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 0.03% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | -0.006% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | -0.008% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 0.02% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 0.07% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 0.14% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 0.35% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 0.5% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 1.47% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 2.48% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 2.11% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 1.66% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 1.7% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 1.77% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 1.83% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 1.88% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 1.93% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 2.32% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 2.74% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 2.77% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 2.77% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 2.78% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 2.8% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 2.82% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/tonga | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 183/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
20.8 hours
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
3.62 hours
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
13 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | -1 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | -422 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | -0.4% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 183/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
4.09 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | -2,150 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 99/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 3,581 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 187/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 113/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Tonga
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | -2,150 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | -2,149 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 1,744 | -2,173 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 1,772 | -2,218 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 1,773 | -2,220 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 1,816 | -1,807 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 1,841 | -1,778 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 1,873 | -1,723 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 1,912 | -1,642 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 1,989 | -2,591 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 2,064 | -2,610 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 2,135 | -2,622 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 2,199 | -2,637 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 2,255 | -2,578 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 2,298 | -2,198 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 2,332 | -2,097 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 2,358 | -2,204 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 2,397 | -2,177 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 2,423 | -2,057 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 2,459 | -1,875 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 2,495 | -1,906 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 2,478 | -1,876 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 2,448 | -1,844 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 2,396 | -1,815 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 2,358 | -1,766 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 2,346 | -1,721 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 2,352 | -1,710 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 2,344 | -1,665 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 2,332 | -1,589 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 2,393 | -2,338 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 2,476 | -2,422 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 2,547 | -2,484 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 2,594 | -2,532 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 2,622 | -2,524 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 2,637 | -2,484 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 2,641 | -2,409 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 2,644 | -2,280 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 2,649 | -2,138 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 2,646 | -1,970 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 2,704 | -2,650 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 2,762 | -2,775 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 2,814 | -2,823 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 2,840 | -2,840 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 2,853 | -2,814 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 2,882 | -2,778 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 2,885 | -2,708 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 2,884 | -2,604 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 2,862 | -2,457 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 2,822 | -2,273 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 2,769 | -523 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 2,709 | -346 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 2,650 | -344 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 2,617 | -1,168 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 2,605 | -1,153 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 2,611 | -1,138 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 2,628 | -1,122 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 2,632 | -1,101 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 2,614 | -1,078 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 2,603 | -1,060 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 2,550 | -465 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 2,498 | -426 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 2,445 | -428 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 2,394 | -426 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 2,343 | -420 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 2,284 | -401 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 2,230 | -384 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/tonga | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nukualofa | 23.2K |
| Mua | 5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Tonga
|
East Timor
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 73.4 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 27.9 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 21.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 47.2:52.8 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 3.13 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 372 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/tonga | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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