The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.
Population statistics:
- Portugal's population is 7.4 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.13% for Portugal.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).
East Timor vs Portugal: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 8,977,781 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 8,983,042 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 8,987,129 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 8,992,549 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 8,998,689 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 9,006,394 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 9,011,158 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 9,016,023 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 9,021,257 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 9,025,345 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 9,029,722 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 9,034,399 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 9,039,122 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 9,045,400 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 9,050,153 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 9,055,552 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 9,062,369 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 9,068,714 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 9,077,003 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 9,087,394 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 9,098,423 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 9,111,057 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 9,125,056 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 9,140,039 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 9,158,661 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 9,178,289 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 9,201,245 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 9,225,478 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 9,248,867 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 9,275,782 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 9,304,137 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 9,334,425 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 9,367,211 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 9,399,389 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 9,432,609 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 9,466,860 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 9,503,941 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 9,540,829 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 9,578,098 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 9,614,549 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 9,652,893 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 9,691,151 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 9,731,557 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 9,769,285 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 9,807,403 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 9,847,280 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 9,885,446 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 9,924,814 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 9,963,090 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 9,999,372 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 10,035,796 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 10,072,922 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 10,106,403 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 10,140,325 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 10,173,871 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 10,206,046 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 10,237,224 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 10,268,090 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 10,296,167 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 10,322,968 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 10,351,965 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 10,379,824 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 10,405,843 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 10,430,143 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 10,454,779 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 10,478,501 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 10,502,828 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 10,525,638 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 10,548,736 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 10,569,489 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 10,588,717 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 10,609,556 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 10,631,437 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 10,649,916 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 10,667,081 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 10,683,692 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 10,694,681 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 10,578,174 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 10,434,332 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 10,361,831 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 10,297,081 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 10,286,263 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 10,283,822 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 10,300,300 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 10,325,452 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 10,358,076 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 10,401,062 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 10,457,295 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 10,514,844 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 10,557,560 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 10,573,100 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 10,568,247 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 10,558,177 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 10,542,964 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 10,522,288 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 10,503,330 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 10,483,861 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 10,458,821 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 10,419,631 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 10,362,722 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 10,289,898 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 10,217,828 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 10,160,196 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 10,108,977 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 10,063,945 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 10,026,176 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 9,991,525 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 9,964,675 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 9,952,494 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 9,960,235 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 9,983,218 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 10,005,000 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 10,019,610 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 10,030,031 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 10,032,734 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 10,023,613 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 9,996,232 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 9,957,865 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 9,911,771 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 9,851,362 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 9,766,312 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 9,661,265 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 9,558,250 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 9,455,675 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 9,355,810 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 9,093,470 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 8,754,365 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 8,633,100 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 8,630,430 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 8,643,756 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 8,680,431 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 8,757,705 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 8,836,650 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 8,874,520 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 8,930,990 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 8,998,595 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 9,035,365 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 9,030,355 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 8,993,985 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 8,929,316 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 8,857,716 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/portugal | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 8.98M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Portugal
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | -0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | -0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | -0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | -0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | -0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | -0.05% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | -0.05% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | -0.06% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | -0.05% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | -0.05% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | -0.05% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | -0.05% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | -0.07% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | -0.08% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | -0.09% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | -0.11% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | -0.12% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | -0.14% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | -0.15% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | -0.16% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | -0.2% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | -0.21% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | -0.25% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | -0.26% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | -0.25% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | -0.29% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | -0.3% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | -0.32% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | -0.35% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | -0.34% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | -0.35% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | -0.36% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | -0.39% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.39% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | -0.39% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | -0.38% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | -0.4% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | -0.39% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | -0.42% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | -0.39% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | -0.39% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | -0.4% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | -0.39% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | -0.4% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | -0.38% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | -0.36% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | -0.37% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | -0.33% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | -0.33% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | -0.3% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | -0.27% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | -0.28% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | -0.27% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | -0.23% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | -0.24% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | -0.23% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | -0.23% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | -0.22% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | -0.22% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | -0.2% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | -0.18% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | -0.2% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | -0.21% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | -0.17% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | -0.16% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | -0.16% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 1.38% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 0.7% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 0.63% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 0.11% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 0.02% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | -0.16% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | -0.24% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | -0.41% |
| 2014 | 2% | -0.54% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | -0.15% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 0.1% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 0.14% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 0.2% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 0.18% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 0.19% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 0.24% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 0.38% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 0.71% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 0.57% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 0.51% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 0.45% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 0.38% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 0.35% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 0.27% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 0.12% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | -0.08% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | -0.23% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | -0.22% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | -0.15% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | -0.03% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 0.09% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 0.27% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 0.39% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 0.47% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 0.61% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 0.87% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 1.09% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 1.07% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 3.87% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 1.4% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 0.03% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | -0.15% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | -0.42% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | -0.88% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | -0.89% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | -0.43% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | -0.63% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | -0.75% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | -0.41% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 0.06% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 0.4% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 0.72% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/portugal | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
10667081
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 92/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
4.51 minutes
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
6.13 minutes
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
4.44 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | +319 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | +116,507 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | +1.1% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 94/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
32 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | +16,472 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 38/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 1,127,184 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 56/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 10.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 61/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Portugal
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | 16,472 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | 20,648 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | -32,792 | 29,102 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | -40,694 | 68,696 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | -45,592 | 69,606 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | -39,129 | 54,076 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | -24,687 | 63,031 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | -25,709 | 22,495 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | -23,691 | 13,979 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | -23,749 | -775 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | -23,823 | -3,209 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | -22,882 | -26,447 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | -24,052 | -36,342 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | -17,875 | -37,083 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | -5,279 | -31,513 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | -4,230 | -5,627 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | -5,284 | 14,532 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 0 | 9,478 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | -1,055 | 21,064 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 3,156 | 16,754 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 2,101 | 15,537 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 7,339 | 13,928 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 4,184 | 24,740 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 8,335 | 42,169 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 8,290 | 55,565 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 15,435 | 60,586 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 8,175 | 49,572 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 7,112 | 40,931 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 8,087 | 36,922 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 4,026 | 32,640 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 4,011 | 26,971 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 9,991 | 20,761 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 7,972 | 8,561 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 13,933 | -11,847 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 12,948 | -37,914 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 13,976 | -34,855 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 22,011 | -30,615 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 24,047 | -26,595 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 28,084 | -23,142 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 31,102 | -20,000 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 33,077 | -19,183 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 45,983 | -16,658 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 47,798 | -16,568 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 58,479 | -15,006 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 56,152 | -7,938 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 63,481 | 29,881 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 67,628 | 32,434 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 70,731 | 34,345 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 84,156 | 37,779 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 85,138 | 40,490 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 81,841 | 42,262 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 74,412 | 41,254 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 76,835 | 39,748 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 83,715 | 39,058 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 82,980 | 48,944 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 87,672 | -191,862 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 89,329 | -161,114 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 100,737 | -145,200 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 106,495 | -136,232 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 107,171 | -129,233 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 115,182 | -123,855 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 120,170 | -118,763 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 113,783 | -116,874 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 123,217 | -113,947 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 117,867 | -112,768 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 118,693 | -95,886 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/portugal | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lisbon | 546K |
| Sintra | 386K |
| Vila Nova de Gaia | 304K |
| Porto | 232K |
| Cascais | 214K |
| Loures | 202K |
| Braga | 193K |
| Almada | 177K |
| Matosinhos | 173K |
| Oeiras | 172K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Portugal
|
East Timor
|
Portugal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 82.9 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 45.7 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 47.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 1.44 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 302 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/portugal | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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