The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 54,500,091 people in Myanmar in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 55,292,116 in Myanmar.
Population statistics:
- Myanmar's population is 38.4 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Myanmar is the 27th.
- The countries together account for 0.68% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.67% for Myanmar.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs +0.74% in Myanmar.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while Myanmar has grown from 47.8M to 55.3M (15.7% growth).
East Timor vs Myanmar: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Myanmar
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 49,949,080 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 50,198,343 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 50,447,153 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 50,695,410 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 50,944,916 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 51,196,278 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 51,446,607 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 51,693,545 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 51,939,182 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 52,186,904 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 52,430,723 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 52,669,995 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 52,907,277 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 53,143,840 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 53,378,681 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 53,610,966 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 53,838,657 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 54,062,724 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 54,285,392 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 54,505,055 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 54,722,128 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 54,937,654 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 55,150,792 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 55,357,283 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 55,562,845 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 55,765,753 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 55,964,774 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 56,160,415 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 56,349,733 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 56,533,780 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 56,713,930 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 56,887,406 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 57,055,818 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 57,217,287 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 57,373,788 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 57,525,666 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 57,671,683 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 57,808,968 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 57,938,764 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 58,067,183 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 58,186,565 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 58,295,246 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 58,392,324 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 58,481,859 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 58,565,952 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 58,636,423 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 58,697,613 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 58,745,390 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 58,783,172 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 58,809,843 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 58,824,293 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 58,829,688 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 58,823,499 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 58,805,696 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 58,775,337 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 58,728,250 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 58,671,458 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 58,601,589 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 58,516,227 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 58,417,678 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 58,306,713 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 58,181,537 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 58,041,212 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 57,888,662 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 57,724,649 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 57,544,156 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 57,348,842 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 57,137,545 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 56,910,400 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 56,667,160 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 56,407,549 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 56,133,620 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 55,840,949 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 55,531,050 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 55,203,523 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 54,860,498 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 54,500,091 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 54,133,798 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 53,756,787 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 53,387,102 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 53,016,522 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 52,640,713 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 52,272,247 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 51,894,938 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 51,495,696 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 51,089,056 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 50,681,634 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 50,262,658 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 49,837,446 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 49,419,820 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 49,024,382 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 48,660,459 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 48,390,793 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 48,125,043 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 47,785,135 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 47,438,365 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 47,068,772 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 46,667,192 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 46,232,653 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 45,771,139 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 45,290,841 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 44,787,724 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 44,257,793 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 43,708,798 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 43,154,860 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 42,605,338 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 42,055,143 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 41,502,429 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 40,950,342 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 40,394,154 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 39,817,251 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 39,214,618 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 38,600,927 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 37,971,594 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 37,314,878 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 36,622,827 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 35,899,313 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 35,162,715 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 34,482,965 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 33,858,783 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 33,227,204 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 32,596,550 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 31,972,976 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 31,355,966 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 30,758,811 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 30,176,565 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 29,598,167 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 29,026,388 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 28,428,324 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 27,807,219 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 27,193,016 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 26,585,112 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 25,989,662 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 25,406,429 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 24,836,496 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 24,279,431 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 23,737,315 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 23,213,408 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 22,704,719 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 22,210,581 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 21,730,250 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/myanmar | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Myanmar gained 3,710,561 people (a 7.77% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while Myanmar's population increased by 3,796,420 people (a 7.37% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Myanmar was ranked 26th in 2006 and ranked 27th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Myanmar will increase by 6.39% to 58,824,293 people and rank change from 27th to 35th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 58.8M people in 2049 for Myanmar.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Myanmar
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | -0.5% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | -0.49% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | -0.49% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | -0.49% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | -0.49% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | -0.47% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | -0.47% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | -0.47% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | -0.45% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | -0.45% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | -0.45% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | -0.44% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | -0.43% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | -0.42% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | -0.41% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | -0.41% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | -0.4% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | -0.4% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | -0.39% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | -0.39% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | -0.37% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | -0.37% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | -0.36% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | -0.36% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | -0.35% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | -0.34% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | -0.33% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | -0.32% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | -0.3% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | -0.3% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | -0.28% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | -0.27% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | -0.26% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | -0.25% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.24% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | -0.22% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | -0.22% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | -0.21% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | -0.19% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | -0.17% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | -0.15% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | -0.14% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | -0.12% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | -0.1% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | -0.08% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | -0.06% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | -0.05% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | -0.02% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | -0.009% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 0.01% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 0.03% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 0.05% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 0.08% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 0.1% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 0.12% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 0.15% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 0.17% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 0.19% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 0.22% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 0.24% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 0.26% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 0.28% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 0.31% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.34% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 0.37% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 0.4% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 0.43% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 0.46% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 0.49% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 0.52% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 0.56% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 0.59% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 0.63% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 0.66% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 0.68% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 0.7% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 0.69% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 0.71% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 0.7% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 0.73% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 0.78% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 0.8% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 0.8% |
| 2014 | 2% | 0.83% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 0.85% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 0.85% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 0.81% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 0.75% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 0.56% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 0.55% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 0.71% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 0.73% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 0.79% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 0.86% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 0.94% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 1.01% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 1.06% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 1.12% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 1.26% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 1.28% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 1.29% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 1.31% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 1.33% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 1.38% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 1.45% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 1.54% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 1.59% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 1.66% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 1.76% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 1.89% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 2.02% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 2.09% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 1.97% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 1.84% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 1.9% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 1.93% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 1.95% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 1.97% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 1.94% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 1.93% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 1.95% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 1.97% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 2.1% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 2.23% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 2.26% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 2.29% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 2.29% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 2.3% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 2.29% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 2.29% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 2.28% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 2.26% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 2.24% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 2.22% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 2.21% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/myanmar | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while Myanmar's population grew by 0.68%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Myanmar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
55292116
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 27/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.67% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
1.43 minutes
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
34.9 seconds
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
1.06 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | +1,004 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | +366,293 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | +0.68% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 118/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
13.3 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | -39,661 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 172/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 79,052 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 139/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 0.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 194/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Myanmar
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | -39,661 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | -37,979 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 408,331 | -34,989 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 415,647 | -34,988 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 394,104 | -35,370 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 448,626 | -66,213 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 469,924 | -100,783 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 482,316 | -114,598 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 492,276 | -105,415 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 499,508 | -87,907 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 495,769 | -94,108 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 488,114 | -74,901 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 487,648 | -62,863 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 487,210 | -61,536 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 492,271 | -82,713 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 497,745 | -116,481 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 505,144 | -158,542 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 373,287 | -180,533 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 523,745 | -184,989 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 527,165 | -186,098 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 537,429 | -185,009 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 556,494 | -169,736 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 582,173 | -165,739 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 602,873 | -150,232 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 601,524 | -131,124 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 596,979 | -106,772 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 597,916 | -81,874 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 606,110 | -62,281 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 613,103 | -58,954 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 619,488 | -65,766 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 620,376 | -75,097 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 626,411 | -71,359 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 633,576 | -83,214 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 634,484 | -80,661 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 637,622 | -79,059 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 636,081 | -40,859 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 636,610 | -26,585 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 630,392 | -13,046 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 652,960 | -11,642 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 679,467 | -7,351 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 705,905 | 6,074 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 723,623 | 11,433 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 719,710 | 18,427 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 701,212 | -79,856 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 679,851 | -52,839 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 673,815 | -37,679 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 669,338 | -44,174 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 658,068 | -36,055 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 649,915 | -37,879 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 642,829 | -60,561 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 635,005 | -52,763 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 628,458 | -53,875 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 624,619 | -55,659 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 616,411 | 10,735 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 608,784 | 6,306 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 595,337 | 17,997 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 584,979 | 17,491 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 571,123 | 17,293 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 559,577 | 18,470 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 546,378 | 15,453 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 533,443 | 18,847 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 516,334 | 15,600 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 501,548 | 14,350 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 487,925 | 13,546 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 474,818 | 11,972 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 465,049 | 8,807 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/myanmar | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In Myanmar 86% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,594,615 people) and 14% is from migration (a loss of 749,272 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 79,052 people or 0.1% in Myanmar.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Myanmar
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Yangon | 6.87M |
| Mandalay | 1.23M |
| Naypyidaw | 1.16M |
| Hpa-an | 422K |
| Mawlamyine | 289K |
| Pathein | 287K |
| Bago | 284K |
| Taunggyi | 265K |
| Myitkyina | 243K |
| Myeik | 222K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Myanmar
|
East Timor
|
Myanmar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 67.5 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 32.6 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 30.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 219.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/myanmar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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