The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,418,517 in 2025 vs 10,762,817 people in Papua New Guinea in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,446,322 people compared to 11,045,681 in Papua New Guinea.
Population statistics:
- Papua New Guinea's population is 7.64 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Papua New Guinea is the 89th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.13% for Papua New Guinea.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.67% per year vs +2.14% in Papua New Guinea.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.45M (48.1% growth), while Papua New Guinea has grown from 6.75M to 11M (63.7% growth).
East Timor vs Papua New Guinea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,832 | 18,798,240 |
| 2099 | 1,992,781 | 18,786,145 |
| 2098 | 1,999,464 | 18,772,372 |
| 2097 | 2,006,033 | 18,755,008 |
| 2096 | 2,013,975 | 18,733,822 |
| 2095 | 2,022,154 | 18,710,340 |
| 2094 | 2,029,021 | 18,683,383 |
| 2093 | 2,034,247 | 18,654,365 |
| 2092 | 2,039,828 | 18,621,911 |
| 2091 | 2,046,736 | 18,586,147 |
| 2090 | 2,053,036 | 18,545,656 |
| 2089 | 2,060,872 | 18,506,626 |
| 2088 | 2,066,894 | 18,464,999 |
| 2087 | 2,074,575 | 18,420,558 |
| 2086 | 2,077,501 | 18,372,233 |
| 2085 | 2,082,992 | 18,321,842 |
| 2084 | 2,088,750 | 18,270,605 |
| 2083 | 2,094,025 | 18,214,932 |
| 2082 | 2,096,584 | 18,159,412 |
| 2081 | 2,100,389 | 18,100,531 |
| 2080 | 2,103,318 | 18,035,268 |
| 2079 | 2,102,450 | 17,972,052 |
| 2078 | 2,105,023 | 17,904,957 |
| 2077 | 2,105,962 | 17,837,082 |
| 2076 | 2,105,353 | 17,768,107 |
| 2075 | 2,105,681 | 17,695,759 |
| 2074 | 2,104,008 | 17,621,390 |
| 2073 | 2,103,594 | 17,544,490 |
| 2072 | 2,099,913 | 17,463,028 |
| 2071 | 2,092,097 | 17,377,995 |
| 2070 | 2,089,631 | 17,291,519 |
| 2069 | 2,083,998 | 17,201,936 |
| 2068 | 2,077,421 | 17,108,606 |
| 2067 | 2,070,800 | 17,011,562 |
| 2066 | 2,062,424 | 16,911,929 |
| 2065 | 2,055,429 | 16,809,460 |
| 2064 | 2,047,710 | 16,705,205 |
| 2063 | 2,039,046 | 16,600,853 |
| 2062 | 2,031,925 | 16,493,872 |
| 2061 | 2,026,233 | 16,383,508 |
| 2060 | 2,018,606 | 16,267,162 |
| 2059 | 2,008,230 | 16,149,265 |
| 2058 | 1,996,788 | 16,029,360 |
| 2057 | 1,984,779 | 15,906,350 |
| 2056 | 1,970,553 | 15,781,247 |
| 2055 | 1,957,864 | 15,653,296 |
| 2054 | 1,949,402 | 15,519,925 |
| 2053 | 1,933,335 | 15,386,054 |
| 2052 | 1,920,154 | 15,247,553 |
| 2051 | 1,909,672 | 15,107,257 |
| 2050 | 1,892,861 | 14,965,427 |
| 2049 | 1,878,666 | 14,818,793 |
| 2048 | 1,861,588 | 14,670,417 |
| 2047 | 1,844,948 | 14,519,915 |
| 2046 | 1,829,365 | 14,367,141 |
| 2045 | 1,812,921 | 14,210,639 |
| 2044 | 1,797,407 | 14,053,122 |
| 2043 | 1,777,316 | 13,894,884 |
| 2042 | 1,756,704 | 13,735,841 |
| 2041 | 1,738,329 | 13,574,567 |
| 2040 | 1,720,028 | 13,410,615 |
| 2039 | 1,699,358 | 13,244,740 |
| 2038 | 1,679,907 | 13,076,640 |
| 2037 | 1,659,862 | 12,907,059 |
| 2036 | 1,640,436 | 12,735,582 |
| 2035 | 1,617,753 | 12,563,938 |
| 2034 | 1,597,457 | 12,389,907 |
| 2033 | 1,578,852 | 12,215,713 |
| 2032 | 1,560,402 | 12,039,848 |
| 2031 | 1,540,509 | 11,862,856 |
| 2030 | 1,518,434 | 11,683,177 |
| 2029 | 1,496,842 | 11,502,504 |
| 2028 | 1,475,633 | 11,320,226 |
| 2027 | 1,455,562 | 11,136,100 |
| 2026 | 1,436,564 | 10,950,183 |
| 2025 | 1,418,517 | 10,762,817 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Papua New Guinea gained 2,213,998 people (a 32.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 218,010 people (a 17.7% growth), while Papua New Guinea's population increased by 2,083,963 people (a 23.3% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th in 2006 and ranked 89th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 30.9% to 1,892,861 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Papua New Guinea will increase by 35.5% to 14,965,427 people and rank change from 89th to 84th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 18.8M people in 2100 for Papua New Guinea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | 0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | 0.09% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | 0.11% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.13% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | 0.14% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | 0.16% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | 0.17% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | 0.19% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | 0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | 0.24% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | 0.28% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | 0.28% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | 0.31% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | 0.31% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | 0.33% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | 0.36% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | 0.35% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | 0.37% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | 0.38% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | 0.39% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | 0.41% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | 0.42% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | 0.44% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | 0.47% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | 0.49% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | 0.5% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | 0.52% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | 0.55% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | 0.57% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | 0.59% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | 0.61% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | 0.62% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 0.63% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | 0.65% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | 0.67% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | 0.72% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | 0.73% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | 0.75% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | 0.77% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | 0.79% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | 0.82% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | 0.86% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 0.87% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | 0.91% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | 0.93% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | 0.95% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 0.99% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 1.01% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 1.04% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 1.06% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 1.1% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 1.12% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 1.14% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 1.16% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 1.19% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 1.22% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 1.25% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 1.29% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 1.31% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 1.35% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 1.37% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 1.4% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 1.43% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 1.46% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 1.49% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 1.54% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 1.57% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 1.61% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 1.65% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 1.7% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 1.74% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 1.76% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 1.8% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 1.83% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 1.9% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 2.01% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 2.15% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 2.28% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 2.35% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 2.42% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 2.5% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 2.58% |
| 2014 | 2% | 2.66% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 2.74% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 2.83% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 2.96% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 3.07% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 3.11% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 3.15% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 3.2% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 3.24% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 3.28% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 3.33% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 3.38% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 3.41% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 3.46% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 3.51% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 3.54% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 3.58% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 3.63% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 3.64% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 3.66% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 3.69% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 3.7% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 3.6% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 3.22% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 2.64% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 2.27% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 2.18% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 2.19% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 2.17% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 2.15% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 2.12% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 2.1% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 2.09% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 2.09% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 2.16% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 2.19% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 2.22% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 2.26% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 2.31% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 2.37% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 2.42% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 2.43% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 2.4% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 2.35% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 2.28% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 2.26% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 2.23% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 2.17% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 2.19% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 2.27% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 2.34% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 2.56% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
In 2025, the population of East Timor grew by 1.28%, while Papua New Guinea's population grew by 1.76%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1446322
|
11045681
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 89/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
29.5 minutes
|
2.83 minutes
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
2.05 minutes
|
| One death every |
52 minutes
|
7.58 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +49 | +510 |
| Annual growth/decline | +17,879 | +186,315 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.28% | +1.76% |
| Population growth rate rank | 80/197 | 59/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
1.29 days
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | -284 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 87/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 31,171 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 163/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 183/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | -284 |
| 2024 | 20,378 | -2,552 | 187,595 | -707 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 187,637 | -787 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 186,861 | -787 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 183,766 | 10,703 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 189,130 | 10,703 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 190,662 | 22,978 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 190,662 | 24,684 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 189,715 | 26,513 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 189,281 | 28,473 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 188,600 | 30,580 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 187,592 | 32,840 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 185,790 | 35,280 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 183,658 | 37,893 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 181,842 | 40,690 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 178,998 | 50,106 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 175,421 | 49,647 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 172,823 | 48,985 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 169,306 | 48,203 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 166,540 | 47,191 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 163,888 | 46,014 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 161,023 | 44,811 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 158,611 | 43,639 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 155,091 | 42,657 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 151,431 | 41,962 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 147,496 | 41,855 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 143,592 | 42,519 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 136,677 | 43,091 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 134,458 | 42,787 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 129,802 | 41,994 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 125,410 | 40,962 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 122,113 | 39,669 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 118,668 | 38,220 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 114,818 | 36,622 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 111,453 | 26,830 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 110,033 | 2,398 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 108,199 | -19,824 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 106,256 | -26,232 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 104,367 | -25,720 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 102,346 | -25,495 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 100,333 | -25,470 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 98,103 | -25,487 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 95,982 | -25,465 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 93,522 | -25,355 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 91,767 | -25,383 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 90,266 | -25,638 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 89,330 | -25,618 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 88,747 | -25,208 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 87,954 | -24,722 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 86,965 | -24,198 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 85,809 | -23,562 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 84,829 | -22,771 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 83,821 | -21,803 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 82,672 | -20,303 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 80,599 | -18,945 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 78,712 | -18,773 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 76,454 | -18,994 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 73,983 | -19,188 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 71,519 | -19,767 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 69,206 | -17,454 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 66,693 | -18,532 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 64,558 | -17,730 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 62,260 | -15,189 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 59,974 | -12,141 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 58,151 | -10,409 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 56,326 | -2,034 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 214,036 people) and 0.96% is from migration (a gain of 2,071 people). In Papua New Guinea 92.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,883,909 people) and 7.48% is from migration (a gain of 152,353 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 31,171 people or 0.3% in Papua New Guinea.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Moresby | 317K |
| Lae | 101K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Papua New Guinea
|
East Timor
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 26.8 years | 26.9 years |
| Median age | 22.8 years | 23.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 51.4:48.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.63 births per woman | 3.07 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 62.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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