The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,418,517 in 2025 vs 32,711,547 people in Ivory Coast in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,446,322 people compared to 33,910,252 in Ivory Coast.
Population statistics:
- Ivory Coast's population is 23.4 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while Ivory Coast is the 50th.
- The countries together account for 0.43% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.41% for Ivory Coast.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.67% per year vs +2.65% in Ivory Coast.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.45M (48.1% growth), while Ivory Coast has grown from 20.5M to 33.9M (65% growth).
East Timor vs Ivory Coast: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,832 | 104,904,226 |
| 2099 | 1,992,781 | 104,097,040 |
| 2098 | 1,999,464 | 103,275,264 |
| 2097 | 2,006,033 | 102,455,988 |
| 2096 | 2,013,975 | 101,612,663 |
| 2095 | 2,022,154 | 100,756,953 |
| 2094 | 2,029,021 | 99,882,932 |
| 2093 | 2,034,247 | 99,006,111 |
| 2092 | 2,039,828 | 98,098,926 |
| 2091 | 2,046,736 | 97,176,680 |
| 2090 | 2,053,036 | 96,248,804 |
| 2089 | 2,060,872 | 95,318,164 |
| 2088 | 2,066,894 | 94,395,936 |
| 2087 | 2,074,575 | 93,464,192 |
| 2086 | 2,077,501 | 92,517,200 |
| 2085 | 2,082,992 | 91,575,557 |
| 2084 | 2,088,750 | 90,642,933 |
| 2083 | 2,094,025 | 89,673,290 |
| 2082 | 2,096,584 | 88,700,125 |
| 2081 | 2,100,389 | 87,715,881 |
| 2080 | 2,103,318 | 86,728,284 |
| 2079 | 2,102,450 | 85,741,415 |
| 2078 | 2,105,023 | 84,742,375 |
| 2077 | 2,105,962 | 83,738,886 |
| 2076 | 2,105,353 | 82,733,035 |
| 2075 | 2,105,681 | 81,703,106 |
| 2074 | 2,104,008 | 80,687,434 |
| 2073 | 2,103,594 | 79,667,993 |
| 2072 | 2,099,913 | 78,646,863 |
| 2071 | 2,092,097 | 77,607,733 |
| 2070 | 2,089,631 | 76,567,079 |
| 2069 | 2,083,998 | 75,527,815 |
| 2068 | 2,077,421 | 74,468,469 |
| 2067 | 2,070,800 | 73,417,707 |
| 2066 | 2,062,424 | 72,351,827 |
| 2065 | 2,055,429 | 71,301,141 |
| 2064 | 2,047,710 | 70,261,039 |
| 2063 | 2,039,046 | 69,222,001 |
| 2062 | 2,031,925 | 68,196,917 |
| 2061 | 2,026,233 | 67,166,219 |
| 2060 | 2,018,606 | 66,149,529 |
| 2059 | 2,008,230 | 65,130,659 |
| 2058 | 1,996,788 | 64,100,835 |
| 2057 | 1,984,779 | 63,082,551 |
| 2056 | 1,970,553 | 62,065,729 |
| 2055 | 1,957,864 | 61,036,845 |
| 2054 | 1,949,402 | 60,004,777 |
| 2053 | 1,933,335 | 58,983,583 |
| 2052 | 1,920,154 | 57,959,085 |
| 2051 | 1,909,672 | 56,932,897 |
| 2050 | 1,892,861 | 55,909,441 |
| 2049 | 1,878,666 | 54,893,369 |
| 2048 | 1,861,588 | 53,867,419 |
| 2047 | 1,844,948 | 52,850,696 |
| 2046 | 1,829,365 | 51,836,334 |
| 2045 | 1,812,921 | 50,822,485 |
| 2044 | 1,797,407 | 49,797,934 |
| 2043 | 1,777,316 | 48,781,333 |
| 2042 | 1,756,704 | 47,776,778 |
| 2041 | 1,738,329 | 46,788,054 |
| 2040 | 1,720,028 | 45,806,217 |
| 2039 | 1,699,358 | 44,834,350 |
| 2038 | 1,679,907 | 43,874,381 |
| 2037 | 1,659,862 | 42,922,767 |
| 2036 | 1,640,436 | 41,988,786 |
| 2035 | 1,617,753 | 41,071,409 |
| 2034 | 1,597,457 | 40,164,910 |
| 2033 | 1,578,852 | 39,273,072 |
| 2032 | 1,560,402 | 38,408,366 |
| 2031 | 1,540,509 | 37,558,099 |
| 2030 | 1,518,434 | 36,727,569 |
| 2029 | 1,496,842 | 35,907,265 |
| 2028 | 1,475,633 | 35,095,347 |
| 2027 | 1,455,562 | 34,296,079 |
| 2026 | 1,436,564 | 33,502,750 |
| 2025 | 1,418,517 | 32,711,547 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 31,934,230 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 31,165,654 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 30,395,002 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 29,639,736 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 28,915,449 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 28,193,009 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 27,464,173 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 26,733,372 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 25,989,405 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 25,246,342 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 24,527,395 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 23,939,775 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 23,467,078 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 22,982,000 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 22,488,065 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 21,997,940 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 21,514,439 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 21,030,558 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 20,546,802 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 20,068,458 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 19,595,000 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 19,125,542 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 18,654,771 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 18,178,913 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 17,699,004 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 17,215,935 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 16,663,948 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 16,047,170 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 15,442,312 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 14,855,565 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 14,287,201 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 13,735,951 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 13,200,310 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 12,683,870 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 12,189,778 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 11,719,771 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 11,275,189 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 10,851,475 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 10,440,917 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 10,040,483 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 9,650,516 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 9,272,744 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 8,907,936 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 8,556,596 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 8,220,714 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 7,902,267 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 7,603,130 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 7,321,950 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 7,057,958 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 6,776,297 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 6,474,057 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 6,184,944 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 5,909,716 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 5,650,868 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 5,411,567 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 5,192,221 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 4,990,021 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 4,799,744 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 4,617,519 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 4,442,377 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 4,273,952 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 4,112,061 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 3,956,939 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 3,810,151 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 3,673,666 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/ivory-coast | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while Ivory Coast gained 5,442,603 people (a 26.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 218,010 people (a 17.7% growth), while Ivory Coast's population increased by 7,920,847 people (a 30.5% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. Ivory Coast was ranked 53rd in 2006 and ranked 50th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 30.9% to 1,892,861 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of Ivory Coast will increase by 64.9% to 55,909,441 people and rank change from 50th to 36th.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 105M people in 2100 for Ivory Coast.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | 0.78% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | 0.8% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | 0.8% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | 0.83% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.85% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | 0.88% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | 0.89% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | 0.92% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | 0.95% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | 0.96% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | 0.98% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | 0.98% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | 1% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | 1.02% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | 1.03% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | 1.03% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | 1.08% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | 1.1% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | 1.12% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | 1.14% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | 1.15% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | 1.18% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | 1.2% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | 1.22% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | 1.26% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | 1.26% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | 1.28% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | 1.3% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | 1.34% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | 1.36% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | 1.38% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | 1.42% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | 1.43% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | 1.47% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | 1.47% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | 1.48% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 1.5% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | 1.5% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | 1.53% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | 1.54% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | 1.56% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | 1.61% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | 1.61% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | 1.64% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | 1.69% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | 1.72% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 1.73% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | 1.77% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | 1.8% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | 1.83% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 1.85% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 1.9% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 1.92% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 1.96% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 1.99% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 2.06% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 2.08% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 2.1% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 2.11% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 2.14% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 2.17% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 2.19% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 2.22% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 2.22% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 2.23% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 2.26% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 2.27% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 2.25% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 2.26% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 2.28% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 2.31% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 2.33% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 2.37% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 2.42% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 2.43% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 2.47% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 2.54% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 2.55% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 2.5% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 2.56% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 2.65% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 2.73% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 2.86% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 2.94% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 2.93% |
| 2014 | 2% | 2.45% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 2.01% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 2.11% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 2.2% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 2.23% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 2.25% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 2.3% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 2.35% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 2.38% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 2.42% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 2.45% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 2.62% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 2.71% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 2.81% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 3.31% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 3.84% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 3.92% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 3.95% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 3.98% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 4.01% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 4.06% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 4.07% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 4.05% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 4.01% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 3.94% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 3.9% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 3.93% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 3.99% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 4.04% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 4.07% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 4.1% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 4.11% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 4.09% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 3.93% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 3.84% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 3.74% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 4.16% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 4.67% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 4.67% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 4.66% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 4.58% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 4.42% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 4.22% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 4.05% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 3.96% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 3.95% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 3.94% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 3.94% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 3.94% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 3.92% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 3.85% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 3.72% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/ivory-coast | CC BY
In 2025, the population of East Timor grew by 1.28%, while Ivory Coast's population grew by 2.43%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1446322
|
33910252
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 50/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.41% |
| One net population change |
29.5 minutes
|
40.7 seconds
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
31.3 seconds
|
| One death every |
52 minutes
|
2.16 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +49 | +2,130 |
| Annual growth/decline | +17,879 | +777,317 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.28% | +2.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 80/197 | 26/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
46.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | +11,305 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 43/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 2,880,839 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 25/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 9% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 70/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Ivory Coast
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | 11,305 |
| 2024 | 20,378 | -2,552 | 765,049 | 7,838 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 758,261 | 6,002 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 750,270 | 26,777 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 732,191 | 1,322 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 727,455 | -12,390 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 727,774 | 2,043 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 722,445 | 5,395 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 734,553 | -796 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 735,630 | 18,568 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 731,387 | 522 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 728,978 | -23,011 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 720,228 | -250,964 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 708,847 | -232,712 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 694,033 | -200,010 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 676,554 | -182,689 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 654,439 | -168,027 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 630,610 | -150,037 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 617,247 | -130,079 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 605,001 | -124,651 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 593,685 | -117,342 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 579,424 | -108,869 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 568,220 | -99,880 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 563,692 | -90,503 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 555,220 | -76,679 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 545,129 | -63,843 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 527,634 | -42,777 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 509,167 | 109,961 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 489,984 | 124,443 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 469,740 | 125,556 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 453,719 | 124,501 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 438,274 | 120,247 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 430,759 | 113,215 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 423,294 | 104,006 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 413,354 | 92,228 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 402,629 | 79,979 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 390,081 | 67,324 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 378,575 | 53,187 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 370,654 | 45,028 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 357,205 | 48,233 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 344,549 | 50,872 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 331,910 | 52,594 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 317,379 | 53,646 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 305,204 | 53,384 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 292,755 | 51,354 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 280,630 | 47,031 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 268,875 | 40,355 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 257,222 | 31,822 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 250,858 | 22,452 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 241,939 | 12,735 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 228,883 | 79,766 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 216,389 | 79,445 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 203,429 | 78,963 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 190,842 | 77,213 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 179,918 | 69,728 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 170,070 | 58,883 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 161,541 | 48,192 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 153,464 | 41,198 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 145,773 | 40,125 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 138,438 | 40,125 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 131,601 | 40,125 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 124,996 | 40,125 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 118,526 | 40,125 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 111,930 | 39,670 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 105,568 | 36,410 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 99,681 | 31,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/ivory-coast | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 214,036 people) and 0.96% is from migration (a gain of 2,071 people). In Ivory Coast 99.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,385,015 people) and 0.74% is from migration (a gain of 55,281 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 2,880,839 people or 9% in Ivory Coast.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Abidjan | 5.62M |
| Bouake | 740K |
| Korhogo | 441K |
| Yamoussoukro | 340K |
| Divo | 295K |
| Gagnoa | 277K |
| Abengourou | 164K |
| Dabou | 138K |
| Agboville | 135K |
| Grand-Bassam | 125K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and Ivory Coast
|
East Timor
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 62.4 years |
| Average age | 26.8 years | 23.7 years |
| Median age | 22.8 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 50.8:49.2 |
| Fertility rate | 2.63 births per woman | 4.23 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 272.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/ivory-coast | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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