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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,329 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Vatican
2100 1,368,666 2,521
2099 1,382,821 2,506
2098 1,397,565 2,497
2097 1,413,532 2,482
2096 1,429,204 2,469
2095 1,444,480 2,452
2094 1,459,743 2,435
2093 1,475,492 2,421
2092 1,490,946 2,400
2091 1,506,239 2,384
2090 1,521,837 2,359
2089 1,538,128 2,337
2088 1,554,688 2,319
2087 1,571,208 2,291
2086 1,588,504 2,269
2085 1,605,957 2,248
2084 1,624,320 2,217
2083 1,643,261 2,183
2082 1,662,175 2,159
2081 1,681,314 2,129
2080 1,701,168 2,105
2079 1,721,318 2,089
2078 1,741,916 2,068
2077 1,762,807 2,050
2076 1,784,335 2,025
2075 1,806,786 2,001
2074 1,829,227 1,970
2073 1,851,366 1,944
2072 1,874,026 1,912
2071 1,897,167 1,866
2070 1,921,183 1,829
2069 1,944,841 1,795
2068 1,968,581 1,777
2067 1,994,208 1,755
2066 2,019,687 1,729
2065 2,045,997 1,701
2064 2,071,940 1,679
2063 2,097,727 1,651
2062 2,123,391 1,623
2061 2,149,881 1,595
2060 2,177,114 1,556
2059 2,204,104 1,530
2058 2,231,438 1,512
2057 2,259,550 1,493
2056 2,289,280 1,469
2055 2,319,090 1,441
2054 2,346,686 1,419
2053 2,375,139 1,382
2052 2,402,864 1,358
2051 2,432,239 1,335
2050 2,460,425 1,311
2049 2,489,784 1,283
2048 2,517,716 1,256
2047 2,547,032 1,237
2046 2,576,313 1,215
2045 2,604,829 1,192
2044 2,633,079 1,174
2043 2,661,800 1,152
2042 2,690,344 1,135
2041 2,720,561 1,105
2040 2,749,705 1,070
2039 2,777,922 1,033
2038 2,804,291 1,001
2037 2,830,793 996
2036 2,857,546 1,001
2035 2,884,800 988
2034 2,913,808 988
2033 2,940,732 974
2032 2,967,485 964
2031 2,991,207 977
2030 3,015,049 979
2029 3,038,829 985
2028 3,064,003 983
2027 3,089,959 946
2026 3,116,111 933
2025 3,141,481 927
2024 3,164,253 910
2023 3,185,073 927
2022 3,204,802 951
2021 3,244,907 972
2020 3,299,349 987
2019 3,345,533 1,000
2018 3,387,000 -
2017 3,428,682 1,000
2016 3,473,003 -
2015 3,518,541 1,000
2014 3,564,829 842
2013 3,610,859 839
2012 3,670,113 836
2011 3,741,798 832
2010 3,811,472 829
2009 3,879,794 826
2008 3,947,544 824
2007 4,013,424 821
2006 4,063,272 932
2005 4,096,493 921
2004 4,140,987 921
2003 4,178,523 911
2002 4,188,002 900
2001 4,179,438 890
2000 4,159,771 880
1999 4,130,305 -
1998 4,089,356 -
1997 4,018,227 -
1996 3,875,246 -
1995 3,715,564 -
1994 3,725,412 -
1993 3,904,482 -
1992 4,234,616 -
1991 4,458,343 -
1990 4,448,652 -
1989 4,433,983 -
1988 4,414,404 -
1987 4,390,246 -
1986 4,362,115 -
1985 4,330,364 -
1984 4,295,536 -
1983 4,258,728 -
1982 4,221,100 -
1981 4,184,217 -
1980 4,148,426 -
1979 4,113,300 -
1978 4,078,240 -
1977 4,042,124 -
1976 4,004,552 -
1975 3,965,743 -
1974 3,926,472 -
1973 3,887,376 -
1972 3,848,271 -
1971 3,809,376 -
1970 3,773,247 -
1969 3,737,765 -
1968 3,698,794 -
1967 3,656,223 -
1966 3,610,562 -
1965 3,562,834 -
1964 3,513,441 -
1963 3,461,942 -
1962 3,407,532 -
1961 3,348,035 -
1960 3,281,381 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bosnia Vatican
2100 -1.02% 0.59%
2099 -1.06% 0.37%
2098 -1.13% 0.6%
2097 -1.1% 0.53%
2096 -1.06% 0.68%
2095 -1.05% 0.69%
2094 -1.07% 0.61%
2093 -1.04% 0.85%
2092 -1.02% 0.7%
2091 -1.02% 1.02%
2090 -1.06% 0.95%
2089 -1.07% 0.8%
2088 -1.05% 1.21%
2087 -1.09% 0.98%
2086 -1.09% 0.91%
2085 -1.13% 1.42%
2084 -1.15% 1.53%
2083 -1.14% 1.12%
2082 -1.14% 1.39%
2081 -1.17% 1.15%
2080 -1.17% 0.8%
2079 -1.18% 0.99%
2078 -1.19% 0.9%
2077 -1.21% 1.19%
2076 -1.24% 1.2%
2075 -1.23% 1.6%
2074 -1.2% 1.34%
2073 -1.21% 1.65%
2072 -1.22% 2.49%
2071 -1.25% 2.03%
2070 -1.22% 1.86%
2069 -1.21% 1.04%
2068 -1.29% 1.27%
2067 -1.26% 1.5%
2066 -1.29% 1.64%
2065 -1.25% 1.33%
2064 -1.23% 1.69%
2063 -1.21% 1.71%
2062 -1.23% 1.74%
2061 -1.25% 2.5%
2060 -1.22% 1.7%
2059 -1.22% 1.23%
2058 -1.24% 1.24%
2057 -1.3% 1.64%
2056 -1.29% 1.93%
2055 -1.18% 1.57%
2054 -1.2% 2.68%
2053 -1.15% 1.78%
2052 -1.21% 1.67%
2051 -1.15% 1.84%
2050 -1.18% 2.17%
2049 -1.11% 2.22%
2048 -1.15% 1.5%
2047 -1.14% 1.83%
2046 -1.09% 1.87%
2045 -1.07% 1.58%
2044 -1.08% 1.93%
2043 -1.06% 1.47%
2042 -1.11% 2.68%
2041 -1.06% 3.29%
2040 -1.02% 3.59%
2039 -0.94% 3.15%
2038 -0.94% 0.56%
2037 -0.94% -0.56%
2036 -0.94% 1.31%
2035 -1% 0%
2034 -0.92% 1.52%
2033 -0.9% 0.96%
2032 -0.79% -1.33%
2031 -0.79% -0.19%
2030 -0.78% -0.56%
2029 -0.82% 0.19%
2028 -0.84% 3.92%
2027 -0.84% 1.39%
2026 -0.81% 0.6%
2025 -0.72% 1.83%
2024 -0.65% -1.8%
2023 -0.62% -2.53%
2022 -1.24% -2.1%
2021 -1.65% -1.5%
2020 -1.38% -1.3%
2019 -1.22% 0%
2018 -1.22% 0%
2017 -1.28% 0%
2016 -1.29% 0%
2015 -1.3% 18.8%
2014 -1.27% 0.36%
2013 -1.61% 0.36%
2012 -1.92% 0.48%
2011 -1.83% 0.36%
2010 -1.76% 0.36%
2009 -1.72% 0.24%
2008 -1.64% 0.37%
2007 -1.23% -11.9%
2006 -0.81% 1.19%
2005 -1.07% 0%
2004 -0.9% 1.1%
2003 -0.23% 1.22%
2002 0.2% 1.12%
2001 0.47% 1.14%
2000 0.71% -
1999 1% -
1998 1.77% -
1997 3.69% -
1996 4.3% -
1995 -0.26% -
1994 -4.59% -
1993 -7.8% -
1992 -5.02% -
1991 0.22% -
1990 0.33% -
1989 0.44% -
1988 0.55% -
1987 0.64% -
1986 0.73% -
1985 0.81% -
1984 0.86% -
1983 0.89% -
1982 0.88% -
1981 0.86% -
1980 0.85% -
1979 0.86% -
1978 0.89% -
1977 0.94% -
1976 0.98% -
1975 1% -
1974 1.01% -
1973 1.02% -
1972 1.02% -
1971 0.96% -
1970 0.95% -
1969 1.05% -
1968 1.16% -
1967 1.26% -
1966 1.34% -
1965 1.41% -
1964 1.49% -
1963 1.6% -
1962 1.78% -
1961 2.03% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vatican | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Bosnia Vatican
Current population
3116111
936
Population rank 135/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.00001%
One net population change
25.2 minutes
1 month
One birth every
21.4 minutes
n/a
One death every
12.3 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline -57 +0
Annual growth/decline -20,820 +0
Annual growth/decline rate -0.65% +0%
Population growth rate rank 190/197 163/197
One migration net change every
1.26 hours
n/a
Annual migration change -6,994 n/a
Net migration rank 124/196
Foreign-born residents 34,120 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 160/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.1% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 151/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bosnia Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,994 - -
2024 - -4,497 - -
2023 -18,292 -485 - -
2022 -20,197 -485 - -
2021 -33,670 -25,865 - -
2020 -22,502 -26,840 - -
2019 -15,192 -27,841 - -
2018 -10,761 -29,147 - -
2017 -12,810 -30,650 - -
2016 -13,009 -32,173 - -
2015 -11,942 -33,948 - -
2014 -11,009 -35,683 - -
2013 -8,367 -37,002 - -
2012 -6,761 -66,378 - -
2011 -5,354 -64,875 - -
2010 -1,895 -67,228 - -
2009 652 -68,182 - -
2008 161 -68,140 - -
2007 1,557 -65,335 - -
2006 2,714 -38,622 - -
2005 6,546 -37,086 - -
2004 9,549 -68,008 - -
2003 10,781 -27,396 - -
2002 10,972 -13,312 - -
2001 10,424 9,055 - -
2000 11,722 8,138 - -
1999 13,568 25,495 - -
1998 18,492 24,335 - -
1997 19,311 80,133 - -
1996 13,327 173,193 - -
1995 5,926 126,914 - -
1994 4,895 -157,427 - -
1993 -27,199 -178,416 - -
1992 -17,883 -436,814 - -
1991 33,692 -26,483 - -
1990 34,993 -22,829 - -
1989 36,802 -19,634 - -
1988 39,058 -17,058 - -
1987 41,172 -14,853 - -
1986 42,884 -12,941 - -
1985 44,983 -11,429 - -
1984 46,413 -10,321 - -
1983 47,135 -9,599 - -
1982 47,023 -9,298 - -
1981 45,423 -9,384 - -
1980 42,911 -7,368 - -
1979 42,157 -7,454 - -
1978 44,800 -9,382 - -
1977 48,643 -11,834 - -
1976 52,107 -13,778 - -
1975 53,629 -14,348 - -
1974 53,600 -14,345 - -
1973 52,989 -14,043 - -
1972 54,072 -14,807 - -
1971 54,352 -15,829 - -
1970 54,455 -20,714 - -
1969 58,454 -21,229 - -
1968 61,422 -20,704 - -
1967 65,618 -21,195 - -
1966 70,085 -23,196 - -
1965 72,896 -24,330 - -
1964 74,151 -23,922 - -
1963 75,380 -22,611 - -
1962 77,582 -21,531 - -
1961 77,601 -14,655 - -
1960 76,840 -6,481 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Bosnia
City Population
Sarajevo 276K
Banja Luka 185K
Tuzla 111K
Zenica 111K
Mostar 105K
Prijedor 89.4K
Doboj 68.5K
Bihac 56.3K
Bijeljina 42.3K
Sanski Most 16.9K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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