The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.
Population statistics:
- Taiwan's population is 7.45 times bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
- The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
- For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
- Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 1,368,666 | 10,150,338 |
| 2099 | 1,382,821 | 10,273,881 |
| 2098 | 1,397,565 | 10,399,680 |
| 2097 | 1,413,532 | 10,527,804 |
| 2096 | 1,429,204 | 10,657,536 |
| 2095 | 1,444,480 | 10,789,978 |
| 2094 | 1,459,743 | 10,925,075 |
| 2093 | 1,475,492 | 11,062,491 |
| 2092 | 1,490,946 | 11,202,670 |
| 2091 | 1,506,239 | 11,346,131 |
| 2090 | 1,521,837 | 11,494,369 |
| 2089 | 1,538,128 | 11,644,743 |
| 2088 | 1,554,688 | 11,799,177 |
| 2087 | 1,571,208 | 11,956,109 |
| 2086 | 1,588,504 | 12,116,149 |
| 2085 | 1,605,957 | 12,281,248 |
| 2084 | 1,624,320 | 12,451,872 |
| 2083 | 1,643,261 | 12,625,681 |
| 2082 | 1,662,175 | 12,803,442 |
| 2081 | 1,681,314 | 12,986,931 |
| 2080 | 1,701,168 | 13,174,137 |
| 2079 | 1,721,318 | 13,366,920 |
| 2078 | 1,741,916 | 13,564,788 |
| 2077 | 1,762,807 | 13,765,770 |
| 2076 | 1,784,335 | 13,969,802 |
| 2075 | 1,806,786 | 14,178,904 |
| 2074 | 1,829,227 | 14,391,331 |
| 2073 | 1,851,366 | 14,606,033 |
| 2072 | 1,874,026 | 14,824,987 |
| 2071 | 1,897,167 | 15,045,310 |
| 2070 | 1,921,183 | 15,266,143 |
| 2069 | 1,944,841 | 15,488,280 |
| 2068 | 1,968,581 | 15,714,125 |
| 2067 | 1,994,208 | 15,940,945 |
| 2066 | 2,019,687 | 16,167,553 |
| 2065 | 2,045,997 | 16,396,032 |
| 2064 | 2,071,940 | 16,625,600 |
| 2063 | 2,097,727 | 16,854,355 |
| 2062 | 2,123,391 | 17,084,600 |
| 2061 | 2,149,881 | 17,314,450 |
| 2060 | 2,177,114 | 17,541,998 |
| 2059 | 2,204,104 | 17,767,014 |
| 2058 | 2,231,438 | 17,988,239 |
| 2057 | 2,259,550 | 18,208,151 |
| 2056 | 2,289,280 | 18,423,453 |
| 2055 | 2,319,090 | 18,639,554 |
| 2054 | 2,346,686 | 18,853,384 |
| 2053 | 2,375,139 | 19,063,428 |
| 2052 | 2,402,864 | 19,270,076 |
| 2051 | 2,432,239 | 19,474,323 |
| 2050 | 2,460,425 | 19,677,203 |
| 2049 | 2,489,784 | 19,878,438 |
| 2048 | 2,517,716 | 20,073,645 |
| 2047 | 2,547,032 | 20,267,326 |
| 2046 | 2,576,313 | 20,454,154 |
| 2045 | 2,604,829 | 20,640,565 |
| 2044 | 2,633,079 | 20,819,477 |
| 2043 | 2,661,800 | 20,995,111 |
| 2042 | 2,690,344 | 21,166,213 |
| 2041 | 2,720,561 | 21,331,710 |
| 2040 | 2,749,705 | 21,491,361 |
| 2039 | 2,777,922 | 21,645,911 |
| 2038 | 2,804,291 | 21,794,529 |
| 2037 | 2,830,793 | 21,939,617 |
| 2036 | 2,857,546 | 22,077,701 |
| 2035 | 2,884,800 | 22,211,115 |
| 2034 | 2,913,808 | 22,340,809 |
| 2033 | 2,940,732 | 22,463,465 |
| 2032 | 2,967,485 | 22,582,449 |
| 2031 | 2,991,207 | 22,698,460 |
| 2030 | 3,015,049 | 22,809,605 |
| 2029 | 3,038,829 | 22,916,803 |
| 2028 | 3,064,003 | 23,022,058 |
| 2027 | 3,089,959 | 23,127,410 |
| 2026 | 3,116,111 | 23,229,461 |
| 2025 | 3,141,481 | 23,331,886 |
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 23,410,331 |
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 23,342,541 |
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 23,319,977 |
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 23,468,275 |
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 23,582,179 |
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 23,596,027 |
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 23,580,080 |
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 23,555,522 |
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 23,515,945 |
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 23,462,914 |
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 23,403,635 |
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 23,344,670 |
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 23,270,367 |
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 23,193,518 |
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 23,140,948 |
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 23,078,402 |
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 22,997,696 |
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 22,917,444 |
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 22,823,455 |
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 22,729,753 |
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 22,646,836 |
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 22,562,663 |
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 22,463,172 |
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 22,341,120 |
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 22,184,530 |
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 22,010,489 |
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 21,835,703 |
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 21,634,124 |
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 21,441,432 |
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 21,267,653 |
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 21,086,645 |
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 20,899,019 |
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 20,704,227 |
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 20,503,568 |
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 20,278,946 |
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 20,055,492 |
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 19,839,704 |
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 19,617,046 |
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 19,411,454 |
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 19,191,510 |
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 18,929,866 |
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 18,653,146 |
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 18,354,855 |
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 18,029,982 |
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 17,704,538 |
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 17,372,779 |
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 17,042,272 |
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 16,730,895 |
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 16,401,413 |
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 16,075,128 |
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 15,784,817 |
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 15,505,121 |
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 15,220,495 |
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 14,913,564 |
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 14,582,944 |
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 14,068,984 |
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 13,548,537 |
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 13,210,344 |
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 12,874,153 |
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 12,511,863 |
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 12,137,143 |
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 11,762,101 |
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 11,392,513 |
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 11,030,385 |
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 10,667,705 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/taiwan | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).
Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 42.7% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 39.9% in Taiwan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.02% | -1.2% |
| 2099 | -1.06% | -1.21% |
| 2098 | -1.13% | -1.22% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | -1.22% |
| 2096 | -1.06% | -1.23% |
| 2095 | -1.05% | -1.24% |
| 2094 | -1.07% | -1.24% |
| 2093 | -1.04% | -1.25% |
| 2092 | -1.02% | -1.26% |
| 2091 | -1.02% | -1.29% |
| 2090 | -1.06% | -1.29% |
| 2089 | -1.07% | -1.31% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | -1.31% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | -1.32% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | -1.34% |
| 2085 | -1.13% | -1.37% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | -1.38% |
| 2083 | -1.14% | -1.39% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | -1.41% |
| 2081 | -1.17% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | -1.17% | -1.44% |
| 2079 | -1.18% | -1.46% |
| 2078 | -1.19% | -1.46% |
| 2077 | -1.21% | -1.46% |
| 2076 | -1.24% | -1.47% |
| 2075 | -1.23% | -1.48% |
| 2074 | -1.2% | -1.47% |
| 2073 | -1.21% | -1.48% |
| 2072 | -1.22% | -1.46% |
| 2071 | -1.25% | -1.45% |
| 2070 | -1.22% | -1.43% |
| 2069 | -1.21% | -1.44% |
| 2068 | -1.29% | -1.42% |
| 2067 | -1.26% | -1.4% |
| 2066 | -1.29% | -1.39% |
| 2065 | -1.25% | -1.38% |
| 2064 | -1.23% | -1.36% |
| 2063 | -1.21% | -1.35% |
| 2062 | -1.23% | -1.33% |
| 2061 | -1.25% | -1.3% |
| 2060 | -1.22% | -1.27% |
| 2059 | -1.22% | -1.23% |
| 2058 | -1.24% | -1.21% |
| 2057 | -1.3% | -1.17% |
| 2056 | -1.29% | -1.16% |
| 2055 | -1.18% | -1.13% |
| 2054 | -1.2% | -1.1% |
| 2053 | -1.15% | -1.07% |
| 2052 | -1.21% | -1.05% |
| 2051 | -1.15% | -1.03% |
| 2050 | -1.18% | -1.01% |
| 2049 | -1.11% | -0.97% |
| 2048 | -1.15% | -0.96% |
| 2047 | -1.14% | -0.91% |
| 2046 | -1.09% | -0.9% |
| 2045 | -1.07% | -0.86% |
| 2044 | -1.08% | -0.84% |
| 2043 | -1.06% | -0.81% |
| 2042 | -1.11% | -0.78% |
| 2041 | -1.06% | -0.74% |
| 2040 | -1.02% | -0.71% |
| 2039 | -0.94% | -0.68% |
| 2038 | -0.94% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | -0.94% | -0.63% |
| 2036 | -0.94% | -0.6% |
| 2035 | -1% | -0.58% |
| 2034 | -0.92% | -0.55% |
| 2033 | -0.9% | -0.53% |
| 2032 | -0.79% | -0.51% |
| 2031 | -0.79% | -0.49% |
| 2030 | -0.78% | -0.47% |
| 2029 | -0.82% | -0.46% |
| 2028 | -0.84% | -0.46% |
| 2027 | -0.84% | -0.44% |
| 2026 | -0.81% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | -0.34% |
| 2024 | -0.65% | 0.29% |
| 2023 | -0.62% | 0.1% |
| 2022 | -1.24% | -0.63% |
| 2021 | -1.65% | -0.48% |
| 2020 | -1.38% | -0.06% |
| 2019 | -1.22% | 0.07% |
| 2018 | -1.22% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | -1.28% | 0.17% |
| 2016 | -1.29% | 0.23% |
| 2015 | -1.3% | 0.25% |
| 2014 | -1.27% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | -1.61% | 0.32% |
| 2012 | -1.92% | 0.33% |
| 2011 | -1.83% | 0.23% |
| 2010 | -1.76% | 0.27% |
| 2009 | -1.72% | 0.35% |
| 2008 | -1.64% | 0.35% |
| 2007 | -1.23% | 0.41% |
| 2006 | -0.81% | 0.41% |
| 2005 | -1.07% | 0.37% |
| 2004 | -0.9% | 0.37% |
| 2003 | -0.23% | 0.44% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | 0.55% |
| 2001 | 0.47% | 0.71% |
| 2000 | 0.71% | 0.79% |
| 1999 | 1% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 1.77% | 0.93% |
| 1997 | 3.69% | 0.9% |
| 1996 | 4.3% | 0.82% |
| 1995 | -0.26% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | -4.59% | 0.9% |
| 1993 | -7.8% | 0.94% |
| 1992 | -5.02% | 0.98% |
| 1991 | 0.22% | 1.11% |
| 1990 | 0.33% | 1.11% |
| 1989 | 0.44% | 1.09% |
| 1988 | 0.55% | 1.14% |
| 1987 | 0.64% | 1.06% |
| 1986 | 0.73% | 1.15% |
| 1985 | 0.81% | 1.38% |
| 1984 | 0.86% | 1.48% |
| 1983 | 0.89% | 1.63% |
| 1982 | 0.88% | 1.8% |
| 1981 | 0.86% | 1.84% |
| 1980 | 0.85% | 1.91% |
| 1979 | 0.86% | 1.94% |
| 1978 | 0.89% | 1.86% |
| 1977 | 0.94% | 2.01% |
| 1976 | 0.98% | 2.03% |
| 1975 | 1% | 1.84% |
| 1974 | 1.01% | 1.8% |
| 1973 | 1.02% | 1.87% |
| 1972 | 1.02% | 2.06% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 2.27% |
| 1970 | 0.95% | 3.65% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 3.84% |
| 1968 | 1.16% | 2.56% |
| 1967 | 1.26% | 2.61% |
| 1966 | 1.34% | 2.9% |
| 1965 | 1.41% | 3.09% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 3.28% |
| 1961 | 2.03% | 3.4% |
| 1960 | - | 3.69% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/taiwan | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3116111
|
23229461
|
| Population rank | 135/197 | 60/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.28% |
| One net population change |
25.2 minutes
|
6.72 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.4 minutes
|
3.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
12.3 minutes
|
2.6 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -57 | -215 |
| Annual growth/decline | -20,820 | -78,445 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.65% | -0.34% |
| Population growth rate rank | 190/197 | 180/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.26 hours
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -6,994 | +47,029 |
| Net migration rank | 124/196 | 23/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 34,120 | n/a |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 160/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.1% | n/a |
| Foreign-born share rank | 151/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -6,994 | - | - |
| 2024 | - | -4,497 | -67,188 | 47,029 |
| 2023 | -18,292 | -485 | -69,794 | 225,599 |
| 2022 | -20,197 | -485 | -68,327 | -42,430 |
| 2021 | -33,670 | -25,865 | -30,039 | -156,010 |
| 2020 | -22,502 | -26,840 | -7,782 | -33,978 |
| 2019 | -15,192 | -27,841 | 1,416 | 12,718 |
| 2018 | -10,761 | -29,147 | 8,725 | 8,888 |
| 2017 | -12,810 | -30,650 | 22,613 | 8,809 |
| 2016 | -13,009 | -32,173 | 35,980 | 11,707 |
| 2015 | -11,942 | -33,948 | 49,741 | 8,581 |
| 2014 | -11,009 | -35,683 | - | - |
| 2013 | -8,367 | -37,002 | - | - |
| 2012 | -6,761 | -66,378 | - | - |
| 2011 | -5,354 | -64,875 | 43,836 | 19,077 |
| 2010 | -1,895 | -67,228 | - | - |
| 2009 | 652 | -68,182 | - | - |
| 2008 | 161 | -68,140 | - | - |
| 2007 | 1,557 | -65,335 | - | - |
| 2006 | 2,714 | -38,622 | - | - |
| 2005 | 6,546 | -37,086 | - | - |
| 2004 | 9,549 | -68,008 | - | - |
| 2003 | 10,781 | -27,396 | - | - |
| 2002 | 10,972 | -13,312 | - | - |
| 2001 | 10,424 | 9,055 | 132,707 | -3,811 |
| 2000 | 11,722 | 8,138 | - | - |
| 1999 | 13,568 | 25,495 | - | - |
| 1998 | 18,492 | 24,335 | - | - |
| 1997 | 19,311 | 80,133 | - | - |
| 1996 | 13,327 | 173,193 | - | - |
| 1995 | 5,926 | 126,914 | - | - |
| 1994 | 4,895 | -157,427 | - | - |
| 1993 | -27,199 | -178,416 | - | - |
| 1992 | -17,883 | -436,814 | - | - |
| 1991 | 33,692 | -26,483 | 215,698 | -12,128 |
| 1990 | 34,993 | -22,829 | - | - |
| 1989 | 36,802 | -19,634 | - | - |
| 1988 | 39,058 | -17,058 | - | - |
| 1987 | 41,172 | -14,853 | - | - |
| 1986 | 42,884 | -12,941 | - | - |
| 1985 | 44,983 | -11,429 | - | - |
| 1984 | 46,413 | -10,321 | - | - |
| 1983 | 47,135 | -9,599 | - | - |
| 1982 | 47,023 | -9,298 | - | - |
| 1981 | 45,423 | -9,384 | 326,883 | 4,508 |
| 1980 | 42,911 | -7,368 | - | - |
| 1979 | 42,157 | -7,454 | - | - |
| 1978 | 44,800 | -9,382 | - | - |
| 1977 | 48,643 | -11,834 | - | - |
| 1976 | 52,107 | -13,778 | - | - |
| 1975 | 53,629 | -14,348 | - | - |
| 1974 | 53,600 | -14,345 | - | - |
| 1973 | 52,989 | -14,043 | - | - |
| 1972 | 54,072 | -14,807 | - | - |
| 1971 | 54,352 | -15,829 | - | - |
| 1970 | 54,455 | -20,714 | - | - |
| 1969 | 58,454 | -21,229 | - | - |
| 1968 | 61,422 | -20,704 | - | - |
| 1967 | 65,618 | -21,195 | - | - |
| 1966 | 70,085 | -23,196 | 346,958 | 18,774 |
| 1965 | 72,896 | -24,330 | - | - |
| 1964 | 74,151 | -23,922 | - | - |
| 1963 | 75,380 | -22,611 | - | - |
| 1962 | 77,582 | -21,531 | - | - |
| 1961 | 77,601 | -14,655 | - | - |
| 1960 | 76,840 | -6,481 | - | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/taiwan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sarajevo | 276K |
| Banja Luka | 185K |
| Tuzla | 111K |
| Zenica | 111K |
| Mostar | 105K |
| Prijedor | 89.4K |
| Doboj | 68.5K |
| Bihac | 56.3K |
| Bijeljina | 42.3K |
| Sanski Most | 16.9K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New Taipei | 4.05M |
| Taichung | 2.87M |
| Kaohsiung | 2.72M |
| Taipei | 2.44M |
| Taoyuan | 2.35M |
| Tainan | 1.85M |
| Hsinchu | 455K |
| Keelung | 360K |
| Chiayi | 261K |
| Changhua | 221K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Taiwan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 81.1 years |
| Average age | 44.7 years | 44.1 years |
| Median age | 46.3 years | 45.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.49 births per woman | 0.89 births per woman |
| Population density | 157.6 ppl/mi² | 1,662 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/taiwan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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