The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 4,897,263 people in Kuwait in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 5,100,145 in Kuwait.
Population statistics:
- Kuwait's population is 1.64 times bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Kuwait is the 127th.
- The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.06% for Kuwait.
- For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +3.1% in Kuwait.
- Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Kuwait has grown from 2.36M to 5.1M (115.7% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Kuwait: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bosnia
|
Kuwait
|
|
| 2100 | 1,368,666 | 9,589,440 |
| 2099 | 1,382,821 | 9,513,152 |
| 2098 | 1,397,565 | 9,437,521 |
| 2097 | 1,413,532 | 9,362,225 |
| 2096 | 1,429,204 | 9,287,200 |
| 2095 | 1,444,480 | 9,212,523 |
| 2094 | 1,459,743 | 9,138,210 |
| 2093 | 1,475,492 | 9,064,241 |
| 2092 | 1,490,946 | 8,990,676 |
| 2091 | 1,506,239 | 8,917,547 |
| 2090 | 1,521,837 | 8,844,888 |
| 2089 | 1,538,128 | 8,772,503 |
| 2088 | 1,554,688 | 8,700,563 |
| 2087 | 1,571,208 | 8,629,117 |
| 2086 | 1,588,504 | 8,558,199 |
| 2085 | 1,605,957 | 8,487,764 |
| 2084 | 1,624,320 | 8,417,828 |
| 2083 | 1,643,261 | 8,348,353 |
| 2082 | 1,662,175 | 8,279,354 |
| 2081 | 1,681,314 | 8,210,772 |
| 2080 | 1,701,168 | 8,142,636 |
| 2079 | 1,721,318 | 8,075,101 |
| 2078 | 1,741,916 | 8,008,036 |
| 2077 | 1,762,807 | 7,941,463 |
| 2076 | 1,784,335 | 7,875,406 |
| 2075 | 1,806,786 | 7,809,930 |
| 2074 | 1,829,227 | 7,745,028 |
| 2073 | 1,851,366 | 7,680,639 |
| 2072 | 1,874,026 | 7,616,806 |
| 2071 | 1,897,167 | 7,553,744 |
| 2070 | 1,921,183 | 7,491,390 |
| 2069 | 1,944,841 | 7,429,571 |
| 2068 | 1,968,581 | 7,368,423 |
| 2067 | 1,994,208 | 7,307,932 |
| 2066 | 2,019,687 | 7,248,116 |
| 2065 | 2,045,997 | 7,188,899 |
| 2064 | 2,071,940 | 7,130,298 |
| 2063 | 2,097,727 | 7,072,099 |
| 2062 | 2,123,391 | 7,014,494 |
| 2061 | 2,149,881 | 6,957,511 |
| 2060 | 2,177,114 | 6,901,153 |
| 2059 | 2,204,104 | 6,845,293 |
| 2058 | 2,231,438 | 6,789,909 |
| 2057 | 2,259,550 | 6,734,955 |
| 2056 | 2,289,280 | 6,680,523 |
| 2055 | 2,319,090 | 6,626,403 |
| 2054 | 2,346,686 | 6,572,580 |
| 2053 | 2,375,139 | 6,518,885 |
| 2052 | 2,402,864 | 6,465,284 |
| 2051 | 2,432,239 | 6,411,692 |
| 2050 | 2,460,425 | 6,358,029 |
| 2049 | 2,489,784 | 6,304,394 |
| 2048 | 2,517,716 | 6,250,650 |
| 2047 | 2,547,032 | 6,196,914 |
| 2046 | 2,576,313 | 6,143,120 |
| 2045 | 2,604,829 | 6,089,197 |
| 2044 | 2,633,079 | 6,035,156 |
| 2043 | 2,661,800 | 5,981,241 |
| 2042 | 2,690,344 | 5,927,307 |
| 2041 | 2,720,561 | 5,873,587 |
| 2040 | 2,749,705 | 5,820,161 |
| 2039 | 2,777,922 | 5,767,029 |
| 2038 | 2,804,291 | 5,714,211 |
| 2037 | 2,830,793 | 5,661,929 |
| 2036 | 2,857,546 | 5,610,194 |
| 2035 | 2,884,800 | 5,559,069 |
| 2034 | 2,913,808 | 5,508,623 |
| 2033 | 2,940,732 | 5,458,935 |
| 2032 | 2,967,485 | 5,410,081 |
| 2031 | 2,991,207 | 5,362,063 |
| 2030 | 3,015,049 | 5,314,935 |
| 2029 | 3,038,829 | 5,265,492 |
| 2028 | 3,064,003 | 5,212,438 |
| 2027 | 3,089,959 | 5,152,065 |
| 2026 | 3,116,111 | 5,080,894 |
| 2025 | 3,141,481 | 4,998,262 |
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 4,897,263 |
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 4,853,420 |
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 4,589,643 |
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 4,360,865 |
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 4,400,267 |
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 4,442,316 |
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 4,323,515 |
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 4,154,812 |
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 4,004,096 |
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 3,834,574 |
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 3,665,876 |
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 3,507,844 |
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 3,337,109 |
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 3,132,814 |
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 2,943,372 |
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 2,795,484 |
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 2,651,421 |
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 2,507,887 |
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 2,364,733 |
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 2,236,788 |
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 2,157,320 |
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 2,109,881 |
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 2,059,974 |
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 2,008,121 |
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 1,954,709 |
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 1,900,030 |
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 1,844,302 |
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 1,787,683 |
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 1,730,246 |
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 1,681,513 |
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 1,664,361 |
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 1,672,151 |
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 1,634,961 |
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 1,351,399 |
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 1,684,819 |
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 2,217,468 |
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 2,134,707 |
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 2,052,994 |
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 1,972,520 |
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 1,894,242 |
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 1,820,688 |
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 1,744,295 |
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 1,662,480 |
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 1,583,426 |
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 1,504,782 |
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 1,423,514 |
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 1,340,319 |
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 1,258,023 |
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 1,178,711 |
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 1,104,863 |
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 1,038,346 |
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 977,654 |
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 920,352 |
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 865,076 |
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 809,114 |
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 749,452 |
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 687,716 |
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 628,089 |
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 572,590 |
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 521,174 |
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 473,115 |
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 427,694 |
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 384,995 |
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 345,945 |
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 311,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kuwait | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Kuwait gained 1,639,363 people (a 69.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Kuwait's population increased by 1,096,049 people (a 27.4% growth).
Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Kuwait was ranked 139th in 2006 and ranked 127th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Kuwait will increase by 24.7% to 6,358,029 people and rank change from 127th to 117th.
Kuwait is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 9.59M people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
Kuwait
|
|
| 2100 | -1.02% | 0.8% |
| 2099 | -1.06% | 0.8% |
| 2098 | -1.13% | 0.8% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | 0.81% |
| 2096 | -1.06% | 0.81% |
| 2095 | -1.05% | 0.81% |
| 2094 | -1.07% | 0.82% |
| 2093 | -1.04% | 0.82% |
| 2092 | -1.02% | 0.82% |
| 2091 | -1.02% | 0.82% |
| 2090 | -1.06% | 0.83% |
| 2089 | -1.07% | 0.83% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | 0.83% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | 0.83% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | 0.83% |
| 2085 | -1.13% | 0.83% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | 0.83% |
| 2083 | -1.14% | 0.83% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | 0.84% |
| 2081 | -1.17% | 0.84% |
| 2080 | -1.17% | 0.84% |
| 2079 | -1.18% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | -1.19% | 0.84% |
| 2077 | -1.21% | 0.84% |
| 2076 | -1.24% | 0.84% |
| 2075 | -1.23% | 0.84% |
| 2074 | -1.2% | 0.84% |
| 2073 | -1.21% | 0.84% |
| 2072 | -1.22% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -1.25% | 0.83% |
| 2070 | -1.22% | 0.83% |
| 2069 | -1.21% | 0.83% |
| 2068 | -1.29% | 0.83% |
| 2067 | -1.26% | 0.83% |
| 2066 | -1.29% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | -1.25% | 0.82% |
| 2064 | -1.23% | 0.82% |
| 2063 | -1.21% | 0.82% |
| 2062 | -1.23% | 0.82% |
| 2061 | -1.25% | 0.82% |
| 2060 | -1.22% | 0.82% |
| 2059 | -1.22% | 0.82% |
| 2058 | -1.24% | 0.82% |
| 2057 | -1.3% | 0.81% |
| 2056 | -1.29% | 0.82% |
| 2055 | -1.18% | 0.82% |
| 2054 | -1.2% | 0.82% |
| 2053 | -1.15% | 0.83% |
| 2052 | -1.21% | 0.84% |
| 2051 | -1.15% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | -1.18% | 0.85% |
| 2049 | -1.11% | 0.86% |
| 2048 | -1.15% | 0.87% |
| 2047 | -1.14% | 0.88% |
| 2046 | -1.09% | 0.89% |
| 2045 | -1.07% | 0.9% |
| 2044 | -1.08% | 0.9% |
| 2043 | -1.06% | 0.91% |
| 2042 | -1.11% | 0.91% |
| 2041 | -1.06% | 0.92% |
| 2040 | -1.02% | 0.92% |
| 2039 | -0.94% | 0.92% |
| 2038 | -0.94% | 0.92% |
| 2037 | -0.94% | 0.92% |
| 2036 | -0.94% | 0.92% |
| 2035 | -1% | 0.92% |
| 2034 | -0.92% | 0.91% |
| 2033 | -0.9% | 0.9% |
| 2032 | -0.79% | 0.9% |
| 2031 | -0.79% | 0.89% |
| 2030 | -0.78% | 0.94% |
| 2029 | -0.82% | 1.02% |
| 2028 | -0.84% | 1.17% |
| 2027 | -0.84% | 1.4% |
| 2026 | -0.81% | 1.65% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | 2.06% |
| 2024 | -0.65% | 0.9% |
| 2023 | -0.62% | 5.75% |
| 2022 | -1.24% | 5.25% |
| 2021 | -1.65% | -0.9% |
| 2020 | -1.38% | -0.95% |
| 2019 | -1.22% | 2.75% |
| 2018 | -1.22% | 4.06% |
| 2017 | -1.28% | 3.76% |
| 2016 | -1.29% | 4.42% |
| 2015 | -1.3% | 4.6% |
| 2014 | -1.27% | 4.51% |
| 2013 | -1.61% | 5.12% |
| 2012 | -1.92% | 6.52% |
| 2011 | -1.83% | 6.44% |
| 2010 | -1.76% | 5.29% |
| 2009 | -1.72% | 5.43% |
| 2008 | -1.64% | 5.72% |
| 2007 | -1.23% | 6.05% |
| 2006 | -0.81% | 5.72% |
| 2005 | -1.07% | 3.68% |
| 2004 | -0.9% | 2.25% |
| 2003 | -0.23% | 2.42% |
| 2002 | 0.2% | 2.58% |
| 2001 | 0.47% | 2.73% |
| 2000 | 0.71% | 2.88% |
| 1999 | 1% | 3.02% |
| 1998 | 1.77% | 3.17% |
| 1997 | 3.69% | 3.32% |
| 1996 | 4.3% | 2.9% |
| 1995 | -0.26% | 1.03% |
| 1994 | -4.59% | -0.47% |
| 1993 | -7.8% | 2.27% |
| 1992 | -5.02% | 21% |
| 1991 | 0.22% | -19.8% |
| 1990 | 0.33% | -24% |
| 1989 | 0.44% | 3.88% |
| 1988 | 0.55% | 3.98% |
| 1987 | 0.64% | 4.08% |
| 1986 | 0.73% | 4.13% |
| 1985 | 0.81% | 4.04% |
| 1984 | 0.86% | 4.38% |
| 1983 | 0.89% | 4.92% |
| 1982 | 0.88% | 4.99% |
| 1981 | 0.86% | 5.23% |
| 1980 | 0.85% | 5.71% |
| 1979 | 0.86% | 6.21% |
| 1978 | 0.89% | 6.54% |
| 1977 | 0.94% | 6.73% |
| 1976 | 0.98% | 6.68% |
| 1975 | 1% | 6.41% |
| 1974 | 1.01% | 6.21% |
| 1973 | 1.02% | 6.23% |
| 1972 | 1.02% | 6.39% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 6.92% |
| 1970 | 0.95% | 7.96% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 8.98% |
| 1968 | 1.16% | 9.49% |
| 1967 | 1.26% | 9.69% |
| 1966 | 1.34% | 9.87% |
| 1965 | 1.41% | 10.2% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 10.6% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 11.1% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 11.3% |
| 1961 | 2.03% | 11.2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kuwait | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Kuwait's population grew by 0.9%.
Live population counters
|
Bosnia
|
Kuwait
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3116111
|
5100145
|
| Population rank | 135/197 | 127/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
25.2 minutes
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.4 minutes
|
10.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
12.3 minutes
|
1.18 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -57 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | -20,820 | +43,843 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.65% | +0.9% |
| Population growth rate rank | 190/197 | 106/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.26 hours
|
12.3 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -6,994 | +42,775 |
| Net migration rank | 124/196 | 24/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 34,120 | 3,323,191 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 160/195 | 20/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.1% | 67.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 151/195 | 5/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bosnia
|
Kuwait
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -6,994 | - | 42,775 |
| 2024 | - | -4,497 | - | 61,624 |
| 2023 | -18,292 | -485 | 42,568 | 50,008 |
| 2022 | -20,197 | -485 | 41,752 | 368,560 |
| 2021 | -33,670 | -25,865 | 42,057 | 19,678 |
| 2020 | -22,502 | -26,840 | 41,083 | -168,379 |
| 2019 | -15,192 | -27,841 | 46,268 | 181 |
| 2018 | -10,761 | -29,147 | 47,222 | 145,973 |
| 2017 | -12,810 | -30,650 | 51,498 | 92,717 |
| 2016 | -13,009 | -32,173 | 51,397 | 105,818 |
| 2015 | -11,942 | -33,948 | 52,127 | 129,695 |
| 2014 | -11,009 | -35,683 | 54,673 | 100,891 |
| 2013 | -8,367 | -37,002 | 52,666 | 107,821 |
| 2012 | -6,761 | -66,378 | 53,181 | 127,777 |
| 2011 | -5,354 | -64,875 | 50,733 | 176,732 |
| 2010 | -1,895 | -67,228 | 49,838 | 101,566 |
| 2009 | 652 | -68,182 | 48,879 | 95,483 |
| 2008 | 161 | -68,140 | 47,505 | 96,268 |
| 2007 | 1,557 | -65,335 | 46,539 | 96,765 |
| 2006 | 2,714 | -38,622 | 45,911 | 97,087 |
| 2005 | 6,546 | -37,086 | 45,243 | 67,638 |
| 2004 | 9,549 | -68,008 | 44,341 | 1,713 |
| 2003 | 10,781 | -27,396 | 42,934 | 5,895 |
| 2002 | 10,972 | -13,312 | 41,651 | 9,335 |
| 2001 | 10,424 | 9,055 | 40,662 | 12,055 |
| 2000 | 11,722 | 8,138 | 39,811 | 14,296 |
| 1999 | 13,568 | 25,495 | 39,342 | 15,912 |
| 1998 | 18,492 | 24,335 | 39,324 | 16,878 |
| 1997 | 19,311 | 80,133 | 39,581 | 17,457 |
| 1996 | 13,327 | 173,193 | 39,920 | 17,914 |
| 1995 | 5,926 | 126,914 | 39,198 | 438 |
| 1994 | 4,895 | -157,427 | 36,533 | -41,862 |
| 1993 | -27,199 | -178,416 | 33,239 | -43,501 |
| 1992 | -17,883 | -436,814 | 32,016 | 52,620 |
| 1991 | 33,692 | -26,483 | 21,867 | 460,628 |
| 1990 | 34,993 | -22,829 | 46,720 | -1,196,050 |
| 1989 | 36,802 | -19,634 | 49,390 | 34,643 |
| 1988 | 39,058 | -17,058 | 50,037 | 31,455 |
| 1987 | 41,172 | -14,853 | 50,690 | 31,243 |
| 1986 | 42,884 | -12,941 | 51,824 | 27,187 |
| 1985 | 44,983 | -11,429 | 51,772 | 25,777 |
| 1984 | 46,413 | -10,321 | 52,539 | 17,020 |
| 1983 | 47,135 | -9,599 | 51,460 | 31,758 |
| 1982 | 47,023 | -9,298 | 49,981 | 30,437 |
| 1981 | 45,423 | -9,384 | 48,098 | 29,600 |
| 1980 | 42,911 | -7,368 | 47,096 | 32,483 |
| 1979 | 42,157 | -7,454 | 45,569 | 37,383 |
| 1978 | 44,800 | -9,382 | 44,277 | 39,159 |
| 1977 | 48,643 | -11,834 | 42,922 | 38,225 |
| 1976 | 52,107 | -13,778 | 41,439 | 36,050 |
| 1975 | 53,629 | -14,348 | 39,295 | 30,909 |
| 1974 | 53,600 | -14,345 | 37,425 | 25,398 |
| 1973 | 52,989 | -14,043 | 35,741 | 22,830 |
| 1972 | 54,072 | -14,807 | 34,045 | 21,984 |
| 1971 | 54,352 | -15,829 | 32,339 | 22,182 |
| 1970 | 54,455 | -20,714 | 30,789 | 26,614 |
| 1969 | 58,454 | -21,229 | 28,774 | 33,143 |
| 1968 | 61,422 | -20,704 | 26,161 | 35,399 |
| 1967 | 65,618 | -21,195 | 23,520 | 34,177 |
| 1966 | 70,085 | -23,196 | 20,914 | 32,383 |
| 1965 | 72,896 | -24,330 | 18,952 | 30,580 |
| 1964 | 74,151 | -23,922 | 17,064 | 29,537 |
| 1963 | 75,380 | -22,611 | 15,357 | 28,889 |
| 1962 | 77,582 | -21,531 | 13,730 | 27,417 |
| 1961 | 77,601 | -14,655 | 12,327 | 24,618 |
| 1960 | 76,840 | -6,481 | 11,054 | 21,769 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kuwait | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Kuwait 35.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 470,645 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 845,142 people).
As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 3,323,191 people or 67.3% in Kuwait.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kuwait
|
Bosnia
|
Kuwait
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 81 years |
| Average age | 44.7 years | 34.1 years |
| Median age | 46.3 years | 35.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 61.1:38.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.49 births per woman | 1.52 births per woman |
| Population density | 157.6 ppl/mi² | 738 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kuwait | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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