The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,814,460 in 2025 vs 3,140,095 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,358,725 people compared to 3,114,736 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Population statistics:
- Benin's population is 4.93 times bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina's.
- Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while Bosnia and Herzegovina is the 135th.
- The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.72% per year vs -1.15% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.4M (76.7% growth), while Bosnia and Herzegovina has declined from 4.06M to 3.11M (23.3% decline).
Benin vs Bosnia and Herzegovina: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Benin
|
Bosnia
|
|
| 2100 | 39,983,872 | 1,368,062 |
| 2099 | 39,812,782 | 1,382,211 |
| 2098 | 39,635,737 | 1,396,949 |
| 2097 | 39,458,425 | 1,412,908 |
| 2096 | 39,267,189 | 1,428,574 |
| 2095 | 39,069,668 | 1,443,843 |
| 2094 | 38,861,643 | 1,459,099 |
| 2093 | 38,654,312 | 1,474,841 |
| 2092 | 38,438,555 | 1,490,288 |
| 2091 | 38,219,341 | 1,505,574 |
| 2090 | 37,994,758 | 1,521,165 |
| 2089 | 37,758,164 | 1,537,449 |
| 2088 | 37,514,605 | 1,554,002 |
| 2087 | 37,263,867 | 1,570,515 |
| 2086 | 37,010,840 | 1,587,803 |
| 2085 | 36,747,949 | 1,605,248 |
| 2084 | 36,482,666 | 1,623,603 |
| 2083 | 36,206,559 | 1,642,536 |
| 2082 | 35,919,464 | 1,661,441 |
| 2081 | 35,632,837 | 1,680,572 |
| 2080 | 35,340,781 | 1,700,417 |
| 2079 | 35,042,368 | 1,720,559 |
| 2078 | 34,737,536 | 1,741,147 |
| 2077 | 34,426,961 | 1,762,029 |
| 2076 | 34,112,205 | 1,783,547 |
| 2075 | 33,795,633 | 1,805,988 |
| 2074 | 33,465,867 | 1,828,419 |
| 2073 | 33,130,654 | 1,850,549 |
| 2072 | 32,785,976 | 1,873,199 |
| 2071 | 32,441,087 | 1,896,330 |
| 2070 | 32,088,089 | 1,920,335 |
| 2069 | 31,731,457 | 1,943,983 |
| 2068 | 31,377,153 | 1,967,713 |
| 2067 | 31,019,975 | 1,993,328 |
| 2066 | 30,659,408 | 2,018,796 |
| 2065 | 30,291,447 | 2,045,094 |
| 2064 | 29,919,749 | 2,071,026 |
| 2063 | 29,549,126 | 2,096,801 |
| 2062 | 29,175,986 | 2,122,454 |
| 2061 | 28,802,803 | 2,148,932 |
| 2060 | 28,426,146 | 2,176,154 |
| 2059 | 28,046,395 | 2,203,131 |
| 2058 | 27,667,117 | 2,230,453 |
| 2057 | 27,283,017 | 2,258,553 |
| 2056 | 26,900,755 | 2,288,270 |
| 2055 | 26,509,320 | 2,318,066 |
| 2054 | 26,115,455 | 2,345,650 |
| 2053 | 25,724,306 | 2,374,091 |
| 2052 | 25,327,058 | 2,401,804 |
| 2051 | 24,928,787 | 2,431,166 |
| 2050 | 24,529,464 | 2,459,340 |
| 2049 | 24,128,830 | 2,488,686 |
| 2048 | 23,727,047 | 2,516,605 |
| 2047 | 23,325,128 | 2,545,909 |
| 2046 | 22,919,519 | 2,575,176 |
| 2045 | 22,510,298 | 2,603,679 |
| 2044 | 22,107,673 | 2,631,917 |
| 2043 | 21,702,786 | 2,660,625 |
| 2042 | 21,296,676 | 2,689,157 |
| 2041 | 20,893,690 | 2,719,360 |
| 2040 | 20,492,059 | 2,748,491 |
| 2039 | 20,092,542 | 2,776,696 |
| 2038 | 19,693,130 | 2,803,054 |
| 2037 | 19,301,544 | 2,829,544 |
| 2036 | 18,910,879 | 2,856,285 |
| 2035 | 18,521,401 | 2,883,527 |
| 2034 | 18,136,190 | 2,912,522 |
| 2033 | 17,755,302 | 2,939,434 |
| 2032 | 17,378,392 | 2,966,176 |
| 2031 | 17,004,065 | 2,989,887 |
| 2030 | 16,635,301 | 3,013,719 |
| 2029 | 16,265,440 | 3,037,488 |
| 2028 | 15,899,231 | 3,062,650 |
| 2027 | 15,534,984 | 3,088,595 |
| 2026 | 15,172,565 | 3,114,736 |
| 2025 | 14,814,460 | 3,140,095 |
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 3,164,253 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 3,185,073 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 3,204,802 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 3,244,907 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 3,299,349 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 3,345,533 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 3,387,000 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 3,428,682 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 3,473,003 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 3,518,541 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 3,564,829 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 3,610,859 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 3,670,113 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 3,741,798 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 3,811,472 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 3,879,794 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 3,947,544 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 4,013,424 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 4,063,272 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 4,096,493 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 4,140,987 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 4,178,523 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 4,188,002 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 4,179,438 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 4,159,771 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 4,130,305 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 4,089,356 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 4,018,227 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 3,875,246 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 3,715,564 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 3,725,412 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 3,904,482 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 4,234,616 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 4,458,343 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 4,448,652 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 4,433,983 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 4,414,404 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 4,390,246 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 4,362,115 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 4,330,364 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 4,295,536 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 4,258,728 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 4,221,100 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 4,184,217 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 4,148,426 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 4,113,300 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 4,078,240 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 4,042,124 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 4,004,552 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 3,965,743 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 3,926,472 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 3,887,376 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 3,848,271 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 3,809,376 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 3,773,247 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 3,737,765 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 3,698,794 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 3,656,223 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 3,610,562 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 3,562,834 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 3,513,441 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 3,461,942 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 3,407,532 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 3,348,035 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 3,281,381 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,660,883 people (a 31.3% growth), while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population decreased by 358,267 people (a 10.3% decline).
Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd in 2006 and ranked 135th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 59.7% to 24,529,464 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina will decrease by 21% to 2,459,340 people and rank change from 135th to 144th.
Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Bosnia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.43% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | 0.45% | -1.06% |
| 2098 | 0.45% | -1.13% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | -1.1% |
| 2096 | 0.51% | -1.06% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | -1.05% |
| 2094 | 0.54% | -1.07% |
| 2093 | 0.56% | -1.04% |
| 2092 | 0.57% | -1.02% |
| 2091 | 0.59% | -1.02% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -1.06% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | -1.07% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | -1.05% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -1.09% |
| 2086 | 0.72% | -1.09% |
| 2085 | 0.73% | -1.13% |
| 2084 | 0.76% | -1.15% |
| 2083 | 0.8% | -1.14% |
| 2082 | 0.8% | -1.14% |
| 2081 | 0.83% | -1.17% |
| 2080 | 0.85% | -1.17% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | -1.18% |
| 2078 | 0.9% | -1.19% |
| 2077 | 0.92% | -1.21% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | -1.24% |
| 2075 | 0.99% | -1.23% |
| 2074 | 1.01% | -1.2% |
| 2073 | 1.05% | -1.21% |
| 2072 | 1.06% | -1.22% |
| 2071 | 1.1% | -1.25% |
| 2070 | 1.12% | -1.22% |
| 2069 | 1.13% | -1.21% |
| 2068 | 1.15% | -1.29% |
| 2067 | 1.18% | -1.26% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | -1.29% |
| 2065 | 1.24% | -1.25% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | -1.23% |
| 2063 | 1.28% | -1.21% |
| 2062 | 1.3% | -1.23% |
| 2061 | 1.33% | -1.25% |
| 2060 | 1.35% | -1.22% |
| 2059 | 1.37% | -1.22% |
| 2058 | 1.41% | -1.24% |
| 2057 | 1.42% | -1.3% |
| 2056 | 1.48% | -1.29% |
| 2055 | 1.51% | -1.18% |
| 2054 | 1.52% | -1.2% |
| 2053 | 1.57% | -1.15% |
| 2052 | 1.6% | -1.21% |
| 2051 | 1.63% | -1.15% |
| 2050 | 1.66% | -1.18% |
| 2049 | 1.69% | -1.11% |
| 2048 | 1.72% | -1.15% |
| 2047 | 1.77% | -1.14% |
| 2046 | 1.82% | -1.09% |
| 2045 | 1.82% | -1.07% |
| 2044 | 1.87% | -1.08% |
| 2043 | 1.91% | -1.06% |
| 2042 | 1.93% | -1.11% |
| 2041 | 1.96% | -1.06% |
| 2040 | 1.99% | -1.02% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | -0.94% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | -0.94% |
| 2037 | 2.07% | -0.94% |
| 2036 | 2.1% | -0.94% |
| 2035 | 2.12% | -1% |
| 2034 | 2.15% | -0.92% |
| 2033 | 2.17% | -0.9% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | -0.79% |
| 2031 | 2.22% | -0.79% |
| 2030 | 2.27% | -0.78% |
| 2029 | 2.3% | -0.82% |
| 2028 | 2.34% | -0.84% |
| 2027 | 2.39% | -0.84% |
| 2026 | 2.42% | -0.81% |
| 2025 | 2.43% | -0.76% |
| 2024 | 2.49% | -0.65% |
| 2023 | 2.55% | -0.62% |
| 2022 | 2.58% | -1.24% |
| 2021 | 2.63% | -1.65% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | -1.38% |
| 2019 | 2.77% | -1.22% |
| 2018 | 2.85% | -1.22% |
| 2017 | 2.92% | -1.28% |
| 2016 | 2.97% | -1.29% |
| 2015 | 3% | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 3% | -1.27% |
| 2013 | 2.99% | -1.61% |
| 2012 | 3.01% | -1.92% |
| 2011 | 3.02% | -1.83% |
| 2010 | 3.03% | -1.76% |
| 2009 | 3.04% | -1.72% |
| 2008 | 3.07% | -1.64% |
| 2007 | 3% | -1.23% |
| 2006 | 3.17% | -0.81% |
| 2005 | 3.27% | -1.07% |
| 2004 | 3.11% | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | -0.23% |
| 2002 | 3.09% | 0.2% |
| 2001 | 3.1% | 0.47% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | 0.71% |
| 1999 | 3.14% | 1% |
| 1998 | 3.13% | 1.77% |
| 1997 | 3% | 3.69% |
| 1996 | 2.65% | 4.3% |
| 1995 | 2.14% | -0.26% |
| 1994 | 3.81% | -4.59% |
| 1993 | 4.54% | -7.8% |
| 1992 | 3.14% | -5.02% |
| 1991 | 3.13% | 0.22% |
| 1990 | 3.12% | 0.33% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 0.44% |
| 1988 | 3.09% | 0.55% |
| 1987 | 3.06% | 0.64% |
| 1986 | 3.03% | 0.73% |
| 1985 | 3% | 0.81% |
| 1984 | 2.97% | 0.86% |
| 1983 | 2.94% | 0.89% |
| 1982 | 2.93% | 0.88% |
| 1981 | 2.88% | 0.86% |
| 1980 | 2.79% | 0.85% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | 0.86% |
| 1978 | 2.62% | 0.89% |
| 1977 | 2.58% | 0.94% |
| 1976 | 2.52% | 0.98% |
| 1975 | 2.46% | 1% |
| 1974 | 2.41% | 1.01% |
| 1973 | 2.37% | 1.02% |
| 1972 | 2.32% | 1.02% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 2.23% | 0.95% |
| 1969 | 2.18% | 1.05% |
| 1968 | 2.13% | 1.16% |
| 1967 | 2.09% | 1.26% |
| 1966 | 2.04% | 1.34% |
| 1965 | 1.99% | 1.41% |
| 1964 | 1.93% | 1.49% |
| 1963 | 1.85% | 1.6% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 1.67% | 2.03% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Benin grew by 2.43%, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population declined by 0.76%.
Live population counters
|
Benin
|
Bosnia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15358725
|
3114736
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 135/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
1.5 minutes
|
21.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.09 minutes
|
21.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.17 minutes
|
12.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +964 | -66 |
| Annual growth/decline | +351,736 | -24,158 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.43% | -0.76% |
| Population growth rate rank | 27/197 | 192/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.12 hours
|
1.26 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -7,847 | -6,994 |
| Net migration rank | 127/196 | 124/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 418,202 | 34,120 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 88/195 | 160/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.9% | 1.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 118/195 | 151/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Bosnia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -7,847 | - | -6,994 |
| 2024 | 357,359 | -7,725 | -18,359 | -4,497 |
| 2023 | 353,933 | -192 | -18,292 | -485 |
| 2022 | 349,518 | -192 | -20,197 | -485 |
| 2021 | 341,103 | 1,729 | -33,670 | -25,865 |
| 2020 | 341,929 | 1,729 | -22,502 | -26,840 |
| 2019 | 339,817 | 3,366 | -15,192 | -27,841 |
| 2018 | 340,270 | 3,372 | -10,761 | -29,147 |
| 2017 | 339,763 | 3,716 | -12,810 | -30,650 |
| 2016 | 336,559 | 3,837 | -13,009 | -32,173 |
| 2015 | 330,573 | 3,369 | -11,942 | -33,948 |
| 2014 | 323,753 | 3,667 | -11,009 | -35,683 |
| 2013 | 315,804 | -887 | -8,367 | -37,002 |
| 2012 | 306,180 | 1,260 | -6,761 | -66,378 |
| 2011 | 296,348 | 4,283 | -5,354 | -64,875 |
| 2010 | 287,703 | 3,947 | -1,895 | -67,228 |
| 2009 | 280,204 | 4,279 | 652 | -68,182 |
| 2008 | 274,242 | 3,198 | 161 | -68,140 |
| 2007 | 271,305 | 241 | 1,557 | -65,335 |
| 2006 | 265,040 | -15,135 | 2,714 | -38,622 |
| 2005 | 253,795 | 30,495 | 6,546 | -37,086 |
| 2004 | 245,630 | 4,173 | 9,549 | -68,008 |
| 2003 | 237,962 | 4,283 | 10,781 | -27,396 |
| 2002 | 229,472 | 3,572 | 10,972 | -13,312 |
| 2001 | 222,877 | 3,732 | 10,424 | 9,055 |
| 2000 | 218,013 | 3,335 | 11,722 | 8,138 |
| 1999 | 213,074 | 3,177 | 13,568 | 25,495 |
| 1998 | 208,342 | 2,051 | 18,492 | 24,335 |
| 1997 | 203,182 | -1,322 | 19,311 | 80,133 |
| 1996 | 197,643 | -16,490 | 13,327 | 173,193 |
| 1995 | 194,481 | -45,469 | 5,926 | 126,914 |
| 1994 | 196,637 | -85,128 | 4,895 | -157,427 |
| 1993 | 179,858 | 156,223 | -27,199 | -178,416 |
| 1992 | 173,794 | -138 | -17,883 | -436,814 |
| 1991 | 168,174 | 0 | 33,692 | -26,483 |
| 1990 | 163,055 | -333 | 34,993 | -22,829 |
| 1989 | 157,235 | -315 | 36,802 | -19,634 |
| 1988 | 153,580 | -1,867 | 39,058 | -17,058 |
| 1987 | 147,783 | -1,792 | 41,172 | -14,853 |
| 1986 | 142,039 | -1,899 | 42,884 | -12,941 |
| 1985 | 136,621 | -1,953 | 44,983 | -11,429 |
| 1984 | 131,590 | -2,018 | 46,413 | -10,321 |
| 1983 | 126,349 | -2,090 | 47,135 | -9,599 |
| 1982 | 122,748 | -2,253 | 47,023 | -9,298 |
| 1981 | 118,634 | -2,543 | 45,423 | -9,384 |
| 1980 | 112,969 | -2,946 | 42,911 | -7,368 |
| 1979 | 106,782 | -3,365 | 42,157 | -7,454 |
| 1978 | 100,762 | -3,731 | 44,800 | -9,382 |
| 1977 | 97,200 | -4,022 | 48,643 | -11,834 |
| 1976 | 93,141 | -4,308 | 52,107 | -13,778 |
| 1975 | 89,350 | -4,607 | 53,629 | -14,348 |
| 1974 | 85,623 | -4,814 | 53,600 | -14,345 |
| 1973 | 82,422 | -4,960 | 52,989 | -14,043 |
| 1972 | 79,415 | -4,970 | 54,072 | -14,807 |
| 1971 | 76,034 | -4,921 | 54,352 | -15,829 |
| 1970 | 73,156 | -4,851 | 54,455 | -20,714 |
| 1969 | 70,155 | -4,792 | 58,454 | -21,229 |
| 1968 | 67,327 | -4,756 | 61,422 | -20,704 |
| 1967 | 64,709 | -4,756 | 65,618 | -21,195 |
| 1966 | 62,169 | -4,764 | 70,085 | -23,196 |
| 1965 | 60,154 | -4,793 | 72,896 | -24,330 |
| 1964 | 57,352 | -4,839 | 74,151 | -23,922 |
| 1963 | 54,514 | -4,847 | 75,380 | -22,611 |
| 1962 | 51,664 | -4,844 | 77,582 | -21,531 |
| 1961 | 48,838 | -4,791 | 77,601 | -14,655 |
| 1960 | 44,564 | -4,722 | 76,840 | -6,481 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.6% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,430,824 people) and 0.38% is from migration (a gain of 13,009 people). In Bosnia and Herzegovina 45.5% is from natural causes (a loss of 176,734 people) and 54.5% is from migration (a loss of 211,931 people).
As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 34,120 people or 1.1% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Benin and Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Benin
|
Bosnia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.3 years | 78.4 years |
| Average age | 23.5 years | 45 years |
| Median age | 19.1 years | 46.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 4.48 births per woman | 1.49 births per woman |
| Population density | 348 ppl/mi² | 157.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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