The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,338,193 in 2024 vs 18,406,359 people in Guatemala in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,386,184 people compared to 18,912,872 in Guatemala.
Population statistics:
- Guatemala's population is 2.96 times bigger than El Salvador's.
- El Salvador is ranked the 112th most populous country in the world, while Guatemala is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.31% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 0.23% for Guatemala.
- For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +1.64% in Guatemala.
- Since 2005, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6.01M people to 6.39M (6.34% growth), while Guatemala has grown from 13.1M to 18.9M (44.5% growth).
- El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2047 at 6.67M people compared to the peak of 27.2M people in 2077 for Guatemala.
El Salvador vs Guatemala: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
6386184
|
18912872
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.08% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
18.4 minutes
|
1.87 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.29 minutes
|
1.39 minutes
|
| One death every |
11.1 minutes
|
6.01 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
22.8 minutes
|
1.13 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -23,102 | -7,725 |
| Daily growth/decline | +78 | +771 |
| Annual growth/decline | +28,569 | +281,521 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.45% | +1.55% |
| Population growth rate rank | 140/197 | 71/197 |
El Salvador and Guatemala: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 2,791,459 | 4,063,655 | - | - |
| 1961 | 2,870,016 | 4,186,201 | 2.81% | 3.02% |
| 1962 | 2,949,204 | 4,312,044 | 2.76% | 3.01% |
| 1963 | 3,028,679 | 4,440,264 | 2.69% | 2.97% |
| 1964 | 3,111,883 | 4,571,109 | 2.75% | 2.95% |
| 1965 | 3,199,466 | 4,704,965 | 2.81% | 2.93% |
| 1966 | 3,290,961 | 4,840,958 | 2.86% | 2.89% |
| 1967 | 3,385,184 | 4,978,862 | 2.86% | 2.85% |
| 1968 | 3,480,773 | 5,118,111 | 2.82% | 2.8% |
| 1969 | 3,576,485 | 5,257,081 | 2.75% | 2.72% |
| 1970 | 3,668,796 | 5,396,966 | 2.58% | 2.66% |
| 1971 | 3,757,523 | 5,538,355 | 2.42% | 2.62% |
| 1972 | 3,846,830 | 5,682,833 | 2.38% | 2.61% |
| 1973 | 3,938,068 | 5,831,631 | 2.37% | 2.62% |
| 1974 | 4,029,671 | 5,981,197 | 2.33% | 2.56% |
| 1975 | 4,120,449 | 6,128,731 | 2.25% | 2.47% |
| 1976 | 4,210,310 | 6,262,404 | 2.18% | 2.18% |
| 1977 | 4,301,256 | 6,401,515 | 2.16% | 2.22% |
| 1978 | 4,394,114 | 6,561,534 | 2.16% | 2.5% |
| 1979 | 4,480,388 | 6,727,797 | 1.96% | 2.53% |
| 1980 | 4,540,382 | 6,900,212 | 1.34% | 2.56% |
| 1981 | 4,570,599 | 7,075,648 | 0.67% | 2.54% |
| 1982 | 4,622,477 | 7,240,241 | 1.14% | 2.33% |
| 1983 | 4,707,367 | 7,419,642 | 1.84% | 2.48% |
| 1984 | 4,798,003 | 7,630,682 | 1.93% | 2.84% |
| 1985 | 4,894,706 | 7,849,693 | 2.02% | 2.87% |
| 1986 | 4,992,769 | 8,070,818 | 2% | 2.82% |
| 1987 | 5,092,441 | 8,296,485 | 2% | 2.8% |
| 1988 | 5,195,833 | 8,532,099 | 2.03% | 2.84% |
| 1989 | 5,298,979 | 8,775,546 | 1.99% | 2.85% |
| 1990 | 5,399,726 | 9,024,773 | 1.9% | 2.84% |
| 1991 | 5,495,077 | 9,272,584 | 1.77% | 2.75% |
| 1992 | 5,585,609 | 9,522,266 | 1.65% | 2.69% |
| 1993 | 5,659,957 | 9,779,761 | 1.33% | 2.7% |
| 1994 | 5,714,129 | 10,043,718 | 0.96% | 2.7% |
| 1995 | 5,762,131 | 10,312,996 | 0.84% | 2.68% |
| 1996 | 5,805,286 | 10,583,526 | 0.75% | 2.62% |
| 1997 | 5,844,578 | 10,857,754 | 0.68% | 2.59% |
| 1998 | 5,880,781 | 11,139,145 | 0.62% | 2.59% |
| 1999 | 5,913,900 | 11,422,965 | 0.56% | 2.55% |
| 2000 | 5,943,366 | 11,697,592 | 0.5% | 2.4% |
| 2001 | 5,968,060 | 11,969,422 | 0.42% | 2.32% |
| 2002 | 5,986,631 | 12,246,915 | 0.31% | 2.32% |
| 2003 | 5,998,599 | 12,525,842 | 0.2% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 6,004,671 | 12,807,402 | 0.1% | 2.25% |
| 2005 | 6,005,578 | 13,087,629 | 0.02% | 2.19% |
| 2006 | 6,002,319 | 13,367,459 | -0.05% | 2.14% |
| 2007 | 6,009,824 | 13,652,040 | 0.13% | 2.13% |
| 2008 | 6,029,297 | 13,935,174 | 0.32% | 2.07% |
| 2009 | 6,048,279 | 14,215,611 | 0.31% | 2.01% |
| 2010 | 6,068,249 | 14,500,112 | 0.33% | 2% |
| 2011 | 6,090,127 | 14,792,126 | 0.36% | 2.01% |
| 2012 | 6,113,975 | 15,089,647 | 0.39% | 2.01% |
| 2013 | 6,138,839 | 15,387,337 | 0.41% | 1.97% |
| 2014 | 6,162,955 | 15,681,725 | 0.39% | 1.91% |
| 2015 | 6,183,676 | 15,971,743 | 0.34% | 1.85% |
| 2016 | 6,200,800 | 16,268,760 | 0.28% | 1.86% |
| 2017 | 6,213,533 | 16,567,357 | 0.21% | 1.84% |
| 2018 | 6,219,807 | 16,845,685 | 0.1% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 6,222,318 | 17,103,803 | 0.04% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 6,234,673 | 17,357,325 | 0.2% | 1.48% |
| 2021 | 6,255,782 | 17,598,650 | 0.34% | 1.39% |
| 2022 | 6,280,319 | 17,847,877 | 0.39% | 1.42% |
| 2023 | 6,309,624 | 18,124,838 | 0.47% | 1.55% |
| 2024 | 6,338,193 | 18,406,359 | 0.45% | 1.55% |
| 2025 | 6,365,499 | 18,687,873 | 0.43% | 1.53% |
| 2026 | 6,391,250 | 18,967,974 | 0.4% | 1.5% |
| 2027 | 6,416,437 | 19,246,005 | 0.39% | 1.47% |
| 2028 | 6,440,931 | 19,521,501 | 0.38% | 1.43% |
| 2029 | 6,464,413 | 19,795,168 | 0.36% | 1.4% |
| 2030 | 6,486,202 | 20,067,252 | 0.34% | 1.37% |
| 2031 | 6,506,399 | 20,337,369 | 0.31% | 1.35% |
| 2032 | 6,525,787 | 20,605,385 | 0.3% | 1.32% |
| 2033 | 6,544,657 | 20,871,083 | 0.29% | 1.29% |
| 2034 | 6,562,182 | 21,134,167 | 0.27% | 1.26% |
| 2035 | 6,578,179 | 21,394,231 | 0.24% | 1.23% |
| 2036 | 6,593,325 | 21,650,331 | 0.23% | 1.2% |
| 2037 | 6,607,014 | 21,901,955 | 0.21% | 1.16% |
| 2038 | 6,619,816 | 22,149,197 | 0.19% | 1.13% |
| 2039 | 6,631,169 | 22,391,079 | 0.17% | 1.09% |
| 2040 | 6,640,751 | 22,626,859 | 0.14% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 6,649,288 | 22,856,760 | 0.13% | 1.02% |
| 2042 | 6,656,208 | 23,080,838 | 0.1% | 0.98% |
| 2043 | 6,661,886 | 23,299,226 | 0.09% | 0.95% |
| 2044 | 6,665,748 | 23,512,005 | 0.06% | 0.91% |
| 2045 | 6,668,028 | 23,719,080 | 0.03% | 0.88% |
| 2046 | 6,669,403 | 23,920,450 | 0.02% | 0.85% |
| 2047 | 6,669,832 | 24,115,734 | 0.006% | 0.82% |
| 2048 | 6,669,220 | 24,305,641 | -0.009% | 0.79% |
| 2049 | 6,666,756 | 24,491,000 | -0.04% | 0.76% |
| 2050 | 6,663,341 | 24,670,850 | -0.05% | 0.73% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of El Salvador increased by 178,098 people (a 2.97% growth), while Guatemala gained 2,884,114 people (a 22% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, El Salvador gained 202,508 (a 3.27% growth), while Guatemala's population increased by 2,941,129 (a 18.4% growth).
El Salvador was ranked 102nd most populous country in 2005 and is 112th in 2025. Guatemala was ranked 68th in 2005 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.34% to 6,663,341 people with a rank change from 112th to 116th. The population of Guatemala will increase by 30.4% to 24,670,850 people and rank change from 70th to 67th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Salvador | 331K |
| Santa Ana | 251K |
| San Miguel | 233K |
| Soyapango | 230K |
| Mejicanos | 137K |
| Apopa | 129K |
| Ahuachapan | 127K |
| Santa Tecla | 126K |
| Sonsonate | 72.2K |
| Usulutan | 66.1K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Guatemala | 1.21M |
| Mixco | 528K |
| Coban | 229K |
| Quetzaltenango | 208K |
| Jalapa | 193K |
| San Miguel Petapa | 151K |
| Momostenango | 140K |
| Mazatenango | 83.8K |
| Flores | 44.7K |
| Panajachel | 16.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between El Salvador and Guatemala
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.5 years | 72.9 years |
| Average age | 31.7 years | 27.3 years |
| Median age | 28.5 years | 24 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.5:52.5 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.78 births per woman | 2.31 births per woman |
| Population density | 792 ppl/mi² | 445 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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