Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 86/197), compared with 11.4M in The Dominican Republic (ranked 85/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 18,609 sq mi for The Dominican Republic (ranked 103rd vs. 127th).
By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and The Dominican Republic ranks 65/197 ($124B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 87/197 ($9,605), while The Dominican Republic ranks 83/197 ($10,876).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
10937204
 | 
11591984
 | 
| Population rank | 89/197 | 84/197 | 
| GDP | 
$107B  2020 | 
$124B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 69/197 | 65/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$9,605  2020 | 
$10,876  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 87/197 | 83/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$12,300  2016 | 
$27,541  2024 | 
| Government debt | n/a | 
$73.1B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a | 
58.2%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | n/a | 
$6,394  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 72/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$3,584  2025 | 
$5,703  2025 | 
| Land area | 
40,077 sq mi  2025 | 
18,609 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
274 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
614 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.44  2023 | 
2.24  2023 | 
| Median age | 
43.1 years  2024 | 
29 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.4 years  2025 | 
74 years  2025 | 
Cuba and Dominican Republic: Comparison Charts
Cuba and Dominican Republic economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $672,399,700 | 
| 1961 | - | $654,100,200 | 
| 1962 | - | $824,100,000 | 
| 1963 | - | $940,799,900 | 
| 1964 | - | $1,025,599,900 | 
| 1965 | - | $888,100,000 | 
| 1966 | - | $983,900,000 | 
| 1967 | - | $1,034,800,000 | 
| 1968 | - | $1,079,100,000 | 
| 1969 | - | $1,230,500,000 | 
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | $1,485,500,000 | 
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | $1,666,500,000 | 
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | $1,987,400,000 | 
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | $2,344,800,000 | 
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | $2,925,700,000 | 
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | $3,599,200,000 | 
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | $3,951,500,000 | 
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | $4,587,100,000 | 
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | $4,734,400,000 | 
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | $5,498,800,000 | 
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | $6,761,300,000 | 
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | $7,561,300,000 | 
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | $8,267,400,000 | 
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | $9,220,600,000 | 
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | $11,594,000,000 | 
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | $5,044,579,979 | 
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | $6,122,128,558 | 
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | $5,827,050,753 | 
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | $5,374,299,981 | 
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | $6,686,593,060 | 
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | $7,073,675,545 | 
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | $9,824,483,340 | 
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | $11,605,382,504 | 
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $13,081,042,400 | 
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $14,644,734,599 | 
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $16,637,370,839 | 
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $18,241,622,548 | 
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $20,017,450,041 | 
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $21,672,215,547 | 
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $22,136,579,397 | 
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $24,305,780,629 | 
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $25,601,823,688 | 
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $27,137,440,786 | 
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $21,403,167,848 | 
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $22,322,387,382 | 
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $35,777,560,684 | 
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $37,879,830,084 | 
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $43,965,458,509 | 
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $48,091,433,554 | 
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $48,223,781,477 | 
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $53,801,053,353 | 
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $57,948,261,616 | 
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $60,561,635,556 | 
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $62,555,417,415 | 
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $67,014,329,100 | 
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | $70,966,782,572 | 
| 2016 | $91,370,407,864 | $75,552,902,636 | 
| 2017 | $96,850,649,692 | $79,070,274,743 | 
| 2018 | $100,050,036,096 | $84,994,732,049 | 
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | $89,146,130,745 | 
| 2020 | $107,351,800,000 | $78,546,672,407 | 
| 2021 | - | $94,850,719,517 | 
| 2022 | - | $113,478,087,135 | 
| 2023 | - | $120,456,239,154 | 
| 2024 | - | $124,282,245,639 | 
Cuba and Dominican Republic economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $205.7 | 
| 1961 | - | $193.9 | 
| 1962 | - | $236.8 | 
| 1963 | - | $262.2 | 
| 1964 | - | $277.3 | 
| 1965 | - | $233.2 | 
| 1966 | - | $250.9 | 
| 1967 | - | $256.2 | 
| 1968 | - | $259.6 | 
| 1969 | - | $287.7 | 
| 1970 | $645 | $338 | 
| 1971 | $770 | $368 | 
| 1972 | $892 | $427 | 
| 1973 | $1,079 | $490 | 
| 1974 | $1,217 | $595 | 
| 1975 | $1,374 | $713 | 
| 1976 | $1,441 | $763 | 
| 1977 | $1,472 | $863 | 
| 1978 | $1,837 | $868 | 
| 1979 | $2,006 | $984 | 
| 1980 | $2,031 | $1,180 | 
| 1981 | $2,046 | $1,288 | 
| 1982 | $2,114 | $1,376 | 
| 1983 | $2,222 | $1,500 | 
| 1984 | $2,386 | $1,844 | 
| 1985 | $2,257 | $784 | 
| 1986 | $2,365 | $932 | 
| 1987 | $2,440 | $868 | 
| 1988 | $2,632 | $784 | 
| 1989 | $2,566 | $955 | 
| 1990 | $2,694 | $989 | 
| 1991 | $2,269 | $1,346 | 
| 1992 | $2,048 | $1,558 | 
| 1993 | $2,063 | $1,722 | 
| 1994 | $2,613 | $1,892 | 
| 1995 | $2,785 | $2,109 | 
| 1996 | $2,282 | $2,271 | 
| 1997 | $2,306 | $2,449 | 
| 1998 | $2,332 | $2,608 | 
| 1999 | $2,562 | $2,621 | 
| 2000 | $2,751 | $2,831 | 
| 2001 | $2,843 | $2,936 | 
| 2002 | $3,005 | $3,066 | 
| 2003 | $3,203 | $2,383 | 
| 2004 | $3,399 | $2,452 | 
| 2005 | $3,786 | $3,878 | 
| 2006 | $4,330 | $4,055 | 
| 2007 | $4,807 | $4,650 | 
| 2008 | $4,986 | $5,024 | 
| 2009 | $5,089 | $4,974 | 
| 2010 | $5,272 | $5,479 | 
| 2011 | $6,104 | $5,827 | 
| 2012 | $6,471 | $6,014 | 
| 2013 | $6,828 | $6,137 | 
| 2014 | $7,147 | $6,496 | 
| 2015 | $7,728 | $6,801 | 
| 2016 | $8,111 | $7,160 | 
| 2017 | $8,611 | $7,413 | 
| 2018 | $8,911 | $7,883 | 
| 2019 | $9,232 | $8,183 | 
| 2020 | $9,605 | $7,135 | 
| 2021 | - | $8,527 | 
| 2022 | - | $10,104 | 
| 2023 | - | $10,630 | 
| 2024 | - | $10,876 | 
Cuba vs. Dominican Republic life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 59 | 44.1 | 
| 1951 | 59.4 | 44.8 | 
| 1952 | 59.8 | 45.6 | 
| 1953 | 60.2 | 46.3 | 
| 1954 | 60.7 | 47.1 | 
| 1955 | 61.2 | 47.9 | 
| 1956 | 61.5 | 48.7 | 
| 1957 | 61.9 | 49.5 | 
| 1958 | 62.3 | 50.2 | 
| 1959 | 62.8 | 51 | 
| 1960 | 63.3 | 51.7 | 
| 1961 | 63.7 | 52.4 | 
| 1962 | 64.4 | 53.2 | 
| 1963 | 64.3 | 53.8 | 
| 1964 | 65.3 | 54.7 | 
| 1965 | 65.6 | 52.8 | 
| 1966 | 66.1 | 56 | 
| 1967 | 66.5 | 56.6 | 
| 1968 | 66.9 | 57.3 | 
| 1969 | 67.4 | 57.9 | 
| 1970 | 67.9 | 58.5 | 
| 1971 | 68.4 | 59.1 | 
| 1972 | 68.9 | 59.7 | 
| 1973 | 69.3 | 60.2 | 
| 1974 | 69.9 | 60.8 | 
| 1975 | 70.4 | 61.3 | 
| 1976 | 70.9 | 61.7 | 
| 1977 | 71.4 | 62.2 | 
| 1978 | 71.9 | 62.6 | 
| 1979 | 72.3 | 62.4 | 
| 1980 | 72.6 | 63.4 | 
| 1981 | 73 | 63.8 | 
| 1982 | 73.4 | 64.2 | 
| 1983 | 73.6 | 64.6 | 
| 1984 | 73.6 | 65.1 | 
| 1985 | 73.5 | 65.6 | 
| 1986 | 73.6 | 66.1 | 
| 1987 | 73.6 | 66.5 | 
| 1988 | 73.7 | 66.9 | 
| 1989 | 73.7 | 67.3 | 
| 1990 | 73.8 | 67.7 | 
| 1991 | 73.8 | 68.2 | 
| 1992 | 73.8 | 68.5 | 
| 1993 | 73.9 | 68.9 | 
| 1994 | 74.1 | 69.2 | 
| 1995 | 74.3 | 69.4 | 
| 1996 | 74.7 | 69.6 | 
| 1997 | 75.1 | 69.8 | 
| 1998 | 75.4 | 69.9 | 
| 1999 | 75.7 | 70.2 | 
| 2000 | 75.9 | 70.4 | 
| 2001 | 76.4 | 70.6 | 
| 2002 | 76.8 | 70.7 | 
| 2003 | 77.4 | 70.9 | 
| 2004 | 77.3 | 70.7 | 
| 2005 | 77.5 | 71 | 
| 2006 | 77.4 | 71.1 | 
| 2007 | 77.6 | 71.1 | 
| 2008 | 77.6 | 71.3 | 
| 2009 | 77.6 | 71.6 | 
| 2010 | 77.9 | 72 | 
| 2011 | 78.1 | 72.5 | 
| 2012 | 78.2 | 72.8 | 
| 2013 | 78 | 73 | 
| 2014 | 77.8 | 73.1 | 
| 2015 | 77.7 | 73 | 
| 2016 | 77.6 | 72.9 | 
| 2017 | 77.3 | 73.4 | 
| 2018 | 77.4 | 73.6 | 
| 2019 | 77.4 | 73.1 | 
| 2020 | 77.4 | 72.6 | 
| 2021 | 73.2 | 71.8 | 
| 2022 | 77.6 | 74.2 | 
| 2023 | 78.1 | 73.7 | 
| 2024 | 78.3 | 73.9 | 
| 2025 | 78.4 | 74 | 
Cuba and Dominican Republic population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 3,268,336 | 
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 3,373,233 | 
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 3,479,936 | 
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 3,588,287 | 
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 3,698,559 | 
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 3,808,963 | 
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 3,921,847 | 
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 4,038,928 | 
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 4,157,189 | 
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 4,277,035 | 
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 4,399,290 | 
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 4,524,234 | 
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 4,651,883 | 
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 4,782,227 | 
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 4,914,197 | 
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 5,046,776 | 
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 5,180,404 | 
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 5,315,443 | 
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 5,451,882 | 
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 5,589,690 | 
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 5,729,037 | 
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 5,868,453 | 
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 6,007,114 | 
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 6,147,248 | 
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 6,289,040 | 
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 6,430,404 | 
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 6,571,208 | 
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 6,712,515 | 
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 6,855,734 | 
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 7,002,295 | 
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 7,151,166 | 
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 7,299,853 | 
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 7,447,474 | 
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 7,594,572 | 
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 7,741,694 | 
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 7,888,115 | 
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 8,032,894 | 
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 8,174,078 | 
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 8,310,362 | 
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 8,446,208 | 
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 8,584,190 | 
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 8,720,283 | 
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 8,852,235 | 
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 8,980,620 | 
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 9,104,892 | 
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 9,225,034 | 
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 9,341,183 | 
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 9,455,658 | 
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 9,573,130 | 
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 9,695,265 | 
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 9,820,175 | 
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 9,945,621 | 
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 10,070,411 | 
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 10,193,833 | 
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 10,315,528 | 
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 10,434,829 | 
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 10,551,430 | 
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 10,666,843 | 
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 10,782,053 | 
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 10,894,043 | 
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 11,008,300 | 
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 11,123,476 | 
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 11,230,734 | 
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 11,331,265 | 
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 11,427,557 | 
Fertility rates in Cuba and Dominican Republic
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 4.13 | 7.56 | 
| 1961 | 4.26 | 7.49 | 
| 1962 | 4.42 | 7.4 | 
| 1963 | 4.56 | 7.3 | 
| 1964 | 4.53 | 7.19 | 
| 1965 | 4.5 | 7.05 | 
| 1966 | 4.4 | 6.95 | 
| 1967 | 4.29 | 6.76 | 
| 1968 | 4.19 | 6.55 | 
| 1969 | 4.12 | 6.37 | 
| 1970 | 3.98 | 6.18 | 
| 1971 | 3.8 | 6.01 | 
| 1972 | 3.61 | 5.84 | 
| 1973 | 3.4 | 5.67 | 
| 1974 | 3.16 | 5.44 | 
| 1975 | 2.82 | 5.24 | 
| 1976 | 2.51 | 5.05 | 
| 1977 | 2.21 | 4.84 | 
| 1978 | 1.88 | 4.64 | 
| 1979 | 1.77 | 4.47 | 
| 1980 | 1.64 | 4.3 | 
| 1981 | 1.59 | 4.15 | 
| 1982 | 1.78 | 4.01 | 
| 1983 | 1.8 | 3.95 | 
| 1984 | 1.77 | 3.82 | 
| 1985 | 1.77 | 3.69 | 
| 1986 | 1.78 | 3.6 | 
| 1987 | 1.8 | 3.53 | 
| 1988 | 1.85 | 3.5 | 
| 1989 | 1.83 | 3.48 | 
| 1990 | 1.81 | 3.41 | 
| 1991 | 1.66 | 3.35 | 
| 1992 | 1.56 | 3.29 | 
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.23 | 
| 1994 | 1.47 | 3.16 | 
| 1995 | 1.48 | 3.1 | 
| 1996 | 1.46 | 3.04 | 
| 1997 | 1.59 | 2.92 | 
| 1998 | 1.62 | 2.84 | 
| 1999 | 1.64 | 2.85 | 
| 2000 | 1.61 | 2.87 | 
| 2001 | 1.6 | 2.83 | 
| 2002 | 1.65 | 2.76 | 
| 2003 | 1.63 | 2.7 | 
| 2004 | 1.55 | 2.64 | 
| 2005 | 1.49 | 2.57 | 
| 2006 | 1.4 | 2.51 | 
| 2007 | 1.44 | 2.51 | 
| 2008 | 1.58 | 2.55 | 
| 2009 | 1.68 | 2.57 | 
| 2010 | 1.67 | 2.56 | 
| 2011 | 1.73 | 2.53 | 
| 2012 | 1.67 | 2.5 | 
| 2013 | 1.68 | 2.47 | 
| 2014 | 1.66 | 2.45 | 
| 2015 | 1.69 | 2.43 | 
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.41 | 
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.4 | 
| 2018 | 1.61 | 2.4 | 
| 2019 | 1.54 | 2.37 | 
| 2020 | 1.49 | 2.33 | 
| 2021 | 1.43 | 2.29 | 
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.27 | 
| 2023 | 1.44 | 2.24 | 
Cuba and Dominican Republic demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 15.7 | 
| 1961 | 22.5 | 15.6 | 
| 1962 | 22.4 | 15.5 | 
| 1963 | 22.3 | 15.4 | 
| 1964 | 22.2 | 15.3 | 
| 1965 | 22.1 | 15.3 | 
| 1966 | 22 | 15.3 | 
| 1967 | 21.9 | 15.4 | 
| 1968 | 21.9 | 15.5 | 
| 1969 | 21.8 | 15.6 | 
| 1970 | 21.8 | 15.8 | 
| 1971 | 21.9 | 16 | 
| 1972 | 21.9 | 16.2 | 
| 1973 | 22.1 | 16.4 | 
| 1974 | 22.2 | 16.5 | 
| 1975 | 22.5 | 16.8 | 
| 1976 | 22.7 | 17 | 
| 1977 | 23 | 17.2 | 
| 1978 | 23.4 | 17.4 | 
| 1979 | 23.7 | 17.6 | 
| 1980 | 24.1 | 17.8 | 
| 1981 | 24.5 | 18 | 
| 1982 | 24.8 | 18.3 | 
| 1983 | 25.1 | 18.5 | 
| 1984 | 25.5 | 18.7 | 
| 1985 | 25.9 | 18.9 | 
| 1986 | 26.3 | 19.1 | 
| 1987 | 26.7 | 19.3 | 
| 1988 | 27.1 | 19.5 | 
| 1989 | 27.5 | 19.7 | 
| 1990 | 27.9 | 19.9 | 
| 1991 | 28.3 | 20.1 | 
| 1992 | 28.7 | 20.3 | 
| 1993 | 29.2 | 20.5 | 
| 1994 | 29.7 | 20.7 | 
| 1995 | 30.3 | 20.9 | 
| 1996 | 30.9 | 21.1 | 
| 1997 | 31.4 | 21.4 | 
| 1998 | 32 | 21.6 | 
| 1999 | 32.5 | 21.9 | 
| 2000 | 33.1 | 22.1 | 
| 2001 | 33.6 | 22.4 | 
| 2002 | 34.2 | 22.6 | 
| 2003 | 34.7 | 22.9 | 
| 2004 | 35.2 | 23.1 | 
| 2005 | 35.7 | 23.4 | 
| 2006 | 36.2 | 23.7 | 
| 2007 | 36.8 | 24 | 
| 2008 | 37.3 | 24.2 | 
| 2009 | 37.7 | 24.5 | 
| 2010 | 38.2 | 24.7 | 
| 2011 | 38.6 | 25 | 
| 2012 | 39.1 | 25.3 | 
| 2013 | 39.7 | 25.6 | 
| 2014 | 40.2 | 25.9 | 
| 2015 | 40.6 | 26.2 | 
| 2016 | 40.9 | 26.5 | 
| 2017 | 41.3 | 26.8 | 
| 2018 | 41.6 | 27.1 | 
| 2019 | 41.9 | 27.4 | 
| 2020 | 42.1 | 27.7 | 
| 2021 | 42.3 | 28 | 
| 2022 | 42.5 | 28.3 | 
| 2023 | 42.8 | 28.7 | 
| 2024 | 43.1 | 29 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cuba and the Dominican Republic.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$101B  2019 | 
$117B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
49%  2025 | 
18.5%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
8.44%  2022 | 
3.76%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.88%  2018 | 
0.74%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
76,000  2020 | 
71,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a | 
-3.16%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
1.7%  2018 | 
5.31%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
70%  2023 | 
59.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
27.5%  2023 | 
28.7%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
25.4  2025 | 
64.3  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a | 
29.5%  2024 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a | 
2.3%  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$144M  1960 | 
$13.5B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | n/a | 
$11.2B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
1,086,000  2020 | 
2,748,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a | 
37.7%  2018 | 
| Banked people share | n/a | 
64.8%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
816 kg  2022 | 
950 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
$25.9  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
22.1 megatons  2023 | 
31.4 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
2 tons  2023 | 
2.77 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
88.1%  2022 | 
89.4%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
20.9%  2021 | 
14.8%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
0.34%  2022 | 
2.51%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
62.8%  2022 | 
94.4%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
1,102 kWh  2022 | 
1,717 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
5.19%  2021 | 
18.5%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0.77%  2022 | 
6.06%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
99.6%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.13%  2024 | 
0.14%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-22,356  2024 | 
-34,806  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
77.7%  2024 | 
85%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.7 ft  2025 | 
5.73 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.25 ft  2025 | 
5.29 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
47.4  2025 | 
42.5  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
41  2024 | 
36  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
52  2025 | 
33  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
4.42  2019 | 
12.4  2022 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
8.9  2019 | 
64.6  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
75  2025 | 
85  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
99.7%  2021 | 
94%  2024 | 
| English speaking | 
6%  2025 | 
0.15%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
71.3%  2023 | 
91%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,199  2020 | 
$462  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$107  2020 | 
$127.5  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.4 years  2025 | 
74 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.03%  2022 | 
5.33%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
9.43  2021 | 
2.24  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
20.9 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
35  2023 | 
124  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
8.3  2023 | 
31.4  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
22.6%  2022 | 
30.3%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
9.4%  2024 | 
17.6%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
90  2025 | 
98  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
17.4%  2022 | 
10.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
5.38 liters  2020 | 
6.5 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.07%  2025 | 
0.03%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
3,650 sq mi  2024 | 
1,628 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
24,714 sq mi  2025 | 
10,301 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
12,517 sq mi  2025 | 
8,372 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | n/a | 
12,244 mi  2002 | 
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