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Population in Syria compared to Turkmenistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Syria was 24,672,760 in 2024 vs 7,494,498 people in Turkmenistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Syria's population is 26,829,400 people compared to 7,776,557 in Turkmenistan.

Population statistics:

  • Syria's population is 3.45 times bigger than Turkmenistan's.
  • Syria is ranked the 56th most populous country in the world, while Turkmenistan is the 104th.
  • The countries together account for 0.42% of the world: 0.32% for Syria vs 0.09% for Turkmenistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Syria has had an average growth rate of +1.25% per year vs +2.14% in Turkmenistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Syria has increased from 19.6M people to 26.8M (36.6% growth), while Turkmenistan has grown from 5.15M to 7.78M (51.1% growth).

Syria vs Turkmenistan: population by year and forecast

Syria
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Syria Turkmenistan
2100 44,620,090 10,046,945
2099 44,690,260 10,075,740
2098 44,750,249 10,103,319
2097 44,813,148 10,129,577
2096 44,867,740 10,154,338
2095 44,895,489 10,178,163
2094 44,945,231 10,200,371
2093 44,974,311 10,221,349
2092 45,003,795 10,240,959
2091 45,016,478 10,259,026
2090 45,048,083 10,276,261
2089 45,047,102 10,291,819
2088 45,041,864 10,306,303
2087 45,049,516 10,319,501
2086 45,068,928 10,331,090
2085 45,034,847 10,341,183
2084 44,999,929 10,349,710
2083 44,971,600 10,356,602
2082 44,910,859 10,362,422
2081 44,843,908 10,366,587
2080 44,744,718 10,369,293
2079 44,687,371 10,370,130
2078 44,649,760 10,369,013
2077 44,604,175 10,366,366
2076 44,520,132 10,361,975
2075 44,426,423 10,355,755
2074 44,328,795 10,348,384
2073 44,221,016 10,339,415
2072 44,084,262 10,328,653
2071 43,939,848 10,316,618
2070 43,795,999 10,303,565
2069 43,648,130 10,289,578
2068 43,465,442 10,274,625
2067 43,271,173 10,258,518
2066 43,060,752 10,241,362
2065 42,810,442 10,223,420
2064 42,559,554 10,204,034
2063 42,311,907 10,183,241
2062 42,062,193 10,160,903
2061 41,808,082 10,136,928
2060 41,522,274 10,111,369
2059 41,208,825 10,083,631
2058 40,925,728 10,052,905
2057 40,643,453 10,019,547
2056 40,332,578 9,983,379
2055 40,026,632 9,943,931
2054 39,691,425 9,901,473
2053 39,348,020 9,854,931
2052 39,045,268 9,804,909
2051 38,733,827 9,751,221
2050 38,410,423 9,693,713
2049 38,089,455 9,632,600
2048 37,784,449 9,567,946
2047 37,492,636 9,500,139
2046 37,181,526 9,429,355
2045 36,843,579 9,356,194
2044 36,526,509 9,280,988
2043 36,188,225 9,204,466
2042 35,825,419 9,126,898
2041 35,447,414 9,048,356
2040 35,042,107 8,969,478
2039 34,626,945 8,890,225
2038 34,183,740 8,810,850
2037 33,703,682 8,731,367
2036 33,223,843 8,651,719
2035 32,696,648 8,572,231
2034 32,148,814 8,492,483
2033 31,562,427 8,412,113
2032 30,967,322 8,330,912
2031 30,329,874 8,248,129
2030 29,672,629 8,163,024
2029 28,949,535 8,070,023
2028 28,217,748 7,969,080
2027 27,428,807 7,860,774
2026 26,607,148 7,745,331
2025 25,689,551 7,623,184
2024 24,672,760 7,494,498
2023 23,594,623 7,364,438
2022 22,462,173 7,230,193
2021 21,628,839 7,092,043
2020 21,049,429 6,949,912
2019 20,353,534 6,803,944
2018 19,577,845 6,655,524
2017 19,224,668 6,507,061
2016 19,193,834 6,360,041
2015 19,424,618 6,215,770
2014 20,273,659 6,075,283
2013 21,666,917 5,939,341
2012 22,759,763 5,808,546
2011 22,878,098 5,683,417
2010 22,482,421 5,564,356
2009 21,976,969 5,451,592
2008 21,636,564 5,345,029
2007 20,884,125 5,244,046
2006 19,637,022 5,147,105
2005 18,814,091 5,052,257
2004 18,336,875 4,958,093
2003 17,889,296 4,863,865
2002 17,468,332 4,769,465
2001 17,051,338 4,675,409
2000 16,637,888 4,582,677
1999 16,228,061 4,492,170
1998 15,820,413 4,410,507
1997 15,417,542 4,336,730
1996 15,018,104 4,263,819
1995 14,616,801 4,191,203
1994 14,208,583 4,116,662
1993 13,795,686 4,032,407
1992 13,385,571 3,944,689
1991 12,980,821 3,855,894
1990 12,579,208 3,760,562
1989 12,179,060 3,662,459
1988 11,782,264 3,559,363
1987 11,388,923 3,452,731
1986 11,002,844 3,347,809
1985 10,625,672 3,247,534
1984 10,258,398 3,154,079
1983 9,904,809 3,067,534
1982 9,572,511 2,985,557
1981 9,260,189 2,907,187
1980 8,957,663 2,832,203
1979 8,661,909 2,760,358
1978 8,372,759 2,691,088
1977 8,090,501 2,623,948
1976 7,817,320 2,558,521
1975 7,554,364 2,494,570
1974 7,302,160 2,432,028
1973 7,060,321 2,370,919
1972 6,826,024 2,311,430
1971 6,598,094 2,253,119
1970 6,380,609 2,195,616
1969 6,175,166 2,139,024
1968 5,978,742 2,083,069
1967 5,790,198 2,027,403
1966 5,609,047 1,971,737
1965 5,435,267 1,915,916
1964 5,269,087 1,859,997
1963 5,110,467 1,804,272
1962 4,959,340 1,749,214
1961 4,815,466 1,695,400
1960 4,673,500 1,643,457

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/syria/turkmenistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Syria decreased by 443,188 people (a 2.26% decline), while Turkmenistan gained 1,212,936 people (a 23.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Syria gained 7,635,566 people (a 39.8% growth), while Turkmenistan's population increased by 1,416,516 people (a 22.3% growth).

Syria was ranked 58th most populous country in 2006 and is 56th in 2026. Turkmenistan was ranked 113th in 2006 and ranked 104th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Syria's population will grow by 43.2% to 38,410,423 people with a rank change from 56th to 53rd. The population of Turkmenistan will increase by 24.7% to 9,693,713 people and rank change from 104th to 101st.

Syria is projected to reach its peak in 2086 at 45.1M people compared to the peak of 10.4M people in 2079 for Turkmenistan.

Population growth rate by year

Syria
Factual

Projection
Turkmenistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Syria Turkmenistan
2100 -0.16% -0.29%
2099 -0.13% -0.27%
2098 -0.14% -0.26%
2097 -0.12% -0.24%
2096 -0.06% -0.23%
2095 -0.11% -0.22%
2094 -0.06% -0.21%
2093 -0.07% -0.19%
2092 -0.03% -0.18%
2091 -0.07% -0.17%
2090 0.002% -0.15%
2089 0.01% -0.14%
2088 -0.02% -0.13%
2087 -0.04% -0.11%
2086 0.08% -0.1%
2085 0.08% -0.08%
2084 0.06% -0.07%
2083 0.14% -0.06%
2082 0.15% -0.04%
2081 0.22% -0.03%
2080 0.13% -0.008%
2079 0.08% 0.01%
2078 0.1% 0.03%
2077 0.19% 0.04%
2076 0.21% 0.06%
2075 0.22% 0.07%
2074 0.24% 0.09%
2073 0.31% 0.1%
2072 0.33% 0.12%
2071 0.33% 0.13%
2070 0.34% 0.14%
2069 0.42% 0.15%
2068 0.45% 0.16%
2067 0.49% 0.17%
2066 0.58% 0.18%
2065 0.59% 0.19%
2064 0.59% 0.2%
2063 0.59% 0.22%
2062 0.61% 0.24%
2061 0.69% 0.25%
2060 0.76% 0.28%
2059 0.69% 0.31%
2058 0.69% 0.33%
2057 0.77% 0.36%
2056 0.76% 0.4%
2055 0.84% 0.43%
2054 0.87% 0.47%
2053 0.78% 0.51%
2052 0.8% 0.55%
2051 0.84% 0.59%
2050 0.84% 0.63%
2049 0.81% 0.68%
2048 0.78% 0.71%
2047 0.84% 0.75%
2046 0.92% 0.78%
2045 0.87% 0.81%
2044 0.93% 0.83%
2043 1.01% 0.85%
2042 1.07% 0.87%
2041 1.16% 0.88%
2040 1.2% 0.89%
2039 1.3% 0.9%
2038 1.42% 0.91%
2037 1.44% 0.92%
2036 1.61% 0.93%
2035 1.7% 0.94%
2034 1.86% 0.96%
2033 1.92% 0.97%
2032 2.1% 1%
2031 2.21% 1.04%
2030 2.5% 1.15%
2029 2.59% 1.27%
2028 2.88% 1.38%
2027 3.09% 1.49%
2026 3.57% 1.6%
2025 4.12% 1.72%
2024 4.57% 1.77%
2023 5.04% 1.86%
2022 3.85% 1.95%
2021 2.75% 2.05%
2020 3.42% 2.15%
2019 3.96% 2.23%
2018 1.84% 2.28%
2017 0.16% 2.31%
2016 -1.19% 2.32%
2015 -4.19% 2.31%
2014 -6.43% 2.29%
2013 -4.8% 2.25%
2012 -0.52% 2.2%
2011 1.76% 2.14%
2010 2.3% 2.07%
2009 1.57% 1.99%
2008 3.6% 1.93%
2007 6.35% 1.88%
2006 4.37% 1.88%
2005 2.6% 1.9%
2004 2.5% 1.94%
2003 2.41% 1.98%
2002 2.45% 2.01%
2001 2.48% 2.02%
2000 2.53% 2.01%
1999 2.58% 1.85%
1998 2.61% 1.7%
1997 2.66% 1.71%
1996 2.75% 1.73%
1995 2.87% 1.81%
1994 2.99% 2.09%
1993 3.06% 2.22%
1992 3.12% 2.3%
1991 3.19% 2.54%
1990 3.29% 2.68%
1989 3.37% 2.9%
1988 3.45% 3.09%
1987 3.51% 3.13%
1986 3.55% 3.09%
1985 3.58% 2.96%
1984 3.57% 2.82%
1983 3.47% 2.75%
1982 3.37% 2.7%
1981 3.38% 2.65%
1980 3.41% 2.6%
1979 3.45% 2.57%
1978 3.49% 2.56%
1977 3.49% 2.56%
1976 3.48% 2.56%
1975 3.45% 2.57%
1974 3.43% 2.58%
1973 3.43% 2.57%
1972 3.45% 2.59%
1971 3.41% 2.62%
1970 3.33% 2.65%
1969 3.29% 2.69%
1968 3.26% 2.75%
1967 3.23% 2.82%
1966 3.2% 2.91%
1965 3.15% 3.01%
1964 3.1% 3.09%
1963 3.05% 3.15%
1962 2.99% 3.17%
1961 3.04% 3.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/syria/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Syria grew by 4.57%, while Turkmenistan's population grew by 1.77%.

Live population counters

Syria Turkmenistan
Current population
26829400
7776557
Population rank 56/197 104/197
Percent of world population 0.32% 0.09%
One net population change
29.3 seconds
4.04 minutes
One birth every
1.01 minutes
3.28 minutes
One death every
4.42 minutes
12.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,954 +356
Annual growth/decline +1,078,137 +130,060
Annual growth/decline rate +4.57% +1.77%
Population growth rate rank 6/197 61/197
One migration net change every
1.25 minutes
39.7 minutes
Annual migration change +421,693 +13,268
Net migration rank 3/196 39/196
Foreign-born residents 896,042 193,763
Foreign-born residents rank 64/195 115/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.6% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 110/195 125/195

Natural population change vs migration

Syria
Natural

Migration
Turkmenistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Syria Turkmenistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 421,693 - 13,268
2024 - 546,494 - 14,646
2023 402,713 757,309 117,529 15,005
2022 369,750 735,142 121,814 14,141
2021 350,560 211,220 122,721 17,617
2020 327,992 269,050 124,014 19,913
2019 293,762 500,985 128,275 19,735
2018 242,530 514,102 129,537 19,293
2017 237,214 -287,501 131,417 16,678
2016 236,007 -124,063 132,581 13,365
2015 253,977 -827,496 132,663 9,936
2014 333,116 -1,457,679 129,677 8,696
2013 419,341 -2,081,303 126,217 7,287
2012 475,520 -999,267 120,957 7,125
2011 543,950 -256,888 115,197 6,992
2010 558,666 -54,359 109,318 6,621
2009 559,314 -52,703 102,931 6,656
2008 576,593 -402,393 96,815 6,734
2007 529,162 801,514 92,038 6,388
2006 480,616 682,911 87,840 7,613
2005 468,960 13,382 83,968 10,263
2004 461,209 10,881 79,850 14,242
2003 457,000 -33,920 76,737 17,625
2002 453,967 -35,096 75,639 18,803
2001 451,503 -36,383 76,682 16,982
2000 446,211 -34,425 76,875 14,925
1999 439,261 -31,394 76,362 12,859
1998 433,447 -26,025 77,342 -3,239
1997 429,887 -31,571 79,045 -5,600
1996 430,765 -30,197 80,996 -8,627
1995 430,172 -28,122 86,289 -13,423
1994 426,996 -12,630 89,319 -13,094
1993 420,244 -8,828 92,596 -312
1992 412,878 -4,063 96,668 -13,517
1991 410,830 -10,154 99,297 -4,864
1990 409,177 -6,620 101,099 -4,864
1989 406,111 -8,379 103,553 -3,576
1988 404,285 -8,426 104,802 1,408
1987 399,159 -8,335 103,885 3,161
1986 390,821 -9,485 100,930 1,878
1985 379,231 -6,221 95,890 1,861
1984 366,768 -5,245 90,591 -1,427
1983 355,375 -9,729 85,183 -1,264
1982 319,664 -721 80,989 -961
1981 330,237 -24,536 77,829 -1,102
1980 332,464 -33,114 74,394 -1,152
1979 324,943 -32,793 71,135 -677
1978 316,724 -30,567 68,437 -350
1977 306,630 -28,275 66,318 -132
1976 294,267 -26,268 64,513 160
1975 282,299 -24,389 62,681 550
1974 270,735 -24,242 60,925 924
1973 254,687 -17,502 59,169 1,194
1972 249,027 -17,610 57,326 1,293
1971 239,610 -15,167 56,666 1,348
1970 230,117 -19,594 55,617 1,376
1969 219,114 -18,749 54,791 1,397
1968 209,454 -16,968 54,324 1,401
1967 199,223 -14,618 54,209 1,397
1966 191,122 -13,434 54,353 1,377
1965 182,560 -12,704 54,558 1,366
1964 174,549 -12,044 54,574 1,340
1963 166,555 -11,817 54,203 1,332
1962 159,155 -11,641 53,248 1,337
1961 151,485 -11,237 51,659 1,372
1960 143,687 0 49,436 1,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/syria/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.3% of the population change in Syria is from natural causes (a gain of 3,047,621 people) and 8.72% is from migration (a gain of 291,069 people). In Turkmenistan 89.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,270,228 people) and 10.8% is from migration (a gain of 154,379 people).

As of 2024, 896,042 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Syria, compared to 193,763 people or 2.6% in Turkmenistan.

Biggest cities by population

Syria
City Population
Damascus 2.69M
Aleppo 2M
Homs 775K
Latakia 709K
Hama 697K
Raqqa 300K
Deir ez-Zor 272K
Al-Hasakah 188K
Qamishli 184K
Idlib 165K
Turkmenistan
City Population
Ashgabat 1.03M
Turkmenabat 231K
Dasoguz 227K
Mary 126K
Anau 29.6K
Baherden 24.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/syria/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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